Efficient and environment-friendly agricultural seed processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seed processing, in particular to efficient and environment-friendly agricultural seed processing equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a machine shell is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the machine shell, the output end of a motor is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, a coating cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the machine shell. A liquid outlet is formed in the bottom end of the liquid melting barrel; a liquid conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the position, at the liquid outlet, of the bottom end of the liquid melting barrel; a spray head is arranged at the end of the liquid conveying pipe; a heat preservation shell is fixedly connected to the exterior of the liquid melting barrel, and an air blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the exterior of the heat preservation shell; a heating wire is arranged in the cylinder wall of the melt cylinder, a hot air pipe is arranged on the heat preservation shell, and one end of the hot air pipe is at the opening of the coating cylinder; the heat generated by melting the coating liquid can be recycled, so that the energy utilization rate is increased, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly properties of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to seed processing equipment, in particular to highly efficient and environment-friendly agricultural seed processing equipment, belonging to the technical field of seed processing. Background Art

[0002] Seed processing: also called seed mechanical processing. It refers to mechanized operations such as seed threshing, selection, drying, selection grading, coating, and packaging. The development of the seed processing industry is a sign of modernization of seed production. Cleaning and drying are the primary stages of seed processing. The seed processing industry in any country starts with the two processes of cleaning and drying, and then develops to grading, mixing, coating, pelleting, metering, packaging, transportation and other links. Generally, it starts with single machine operation and then forms a factory assembly line operation. Seed coating machine is a common seed processing equipment.

[0003] When traditional seed coating machines coat seeds, they need to melt the coating slurry together, then spray the slurry on the surface of the seeds through a nozzle, and then blow hot air to the surface of the seeds through electric heating wires to remove moisture from the surface of the seeds and accelerate the drying and curing of the coating liquid. However, the melting of the coating liquid and the hot air use two or more heating components, which has low energy utilization and high energy consumption. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment in order to solve the above-mentioned problems. The heat generated by the melting coating liquid can be recycled, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and the energy saving and environmental protection of the equipment.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a shell fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a coating structure provided on the shell, the coating structure comprising a motor, a motor fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the shell, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a coating cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the shell, a melt cylinder is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and the bottom end of the melt cylinder A liquid outlet is provided, and a liquid infusion tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the melt cylinder at the liquid outlet, a nozzle is provided at the end of the liquid infusion tube, and a blowing structure is provided on the melt cylinder, and the blowing structure includes a heat-insulating shell, and the outside of the melt cylinder is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating shell, and the outside of the heat-insulating shell is fixedly connected to the blowing tube, and a blowing pump is installed inside the casing, and the air outlet of the blowing pump is fixedly connected to the blowing tube, a heating wire is provided inside the cylinder wall of the melt cylinder, and a hot air pipe is provided on the heat-insulating shell, and one end of the hot air pipe is provided at the opening of the coating cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the infusion tube and the air blowing tube are both hoses, and the outer sheath of the hot air tube is provided with heat-insulating cotton.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat-insulating outer shell, and the guide rods are slidably connected to the casing.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed structure is provided at the bottom end of the melt cylinder, and the fixed structure includes a mounting rod. The bottom end of the melt cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting rod with a Z-shaped cross-section, one end of the mounting rod points to the opening of the coating cylinder, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the mounting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting rod is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and the outer sleeves of the mounting rod and the infusion tube are provided with a plurality of rubber bands, and the rubber bands are engaged with the limiting grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a protective structure is provided on the melt barrel, and the protective structure includes a fixed seat, the melt barrel is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the fixed seat is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a protective cover, and the protective cover covers the melt barrel.

[0011] Preferably, a pull rod is slidably connected to the fixing seat, an insert block with a square cross section is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod, a slot with a square cross section is provided on the rotating shaft, and the insert block is plugged into the slot.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-slip block is fixedly connected to the pull rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the anti-slip block and the fixing seat.

[0013] Preferably, the coating cylinder is provided with a discharge port, a discharge pipe is provided at the discharge port, and a threaded cover is threadedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a cabinet door is rotatably connected to the casing, and a handle with a U-shaped cross-section is fixedly connected to the cabinet door.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a shell is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a coating barrel is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the shell, a melt barrel is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom end of the melt barrel, a liquid infusion tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the melt barrel at the liquid outlet, a nozzle is provided at the end of the liquid infusion tube, a heat-insulating shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the melt barrel, a blow pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat-insulating shell, a blow pump is installed inside the shell, a heating wire is provided inside the barrel wall of the melt barrel, a hot air pipe is provided on the heat-insulating shell, and one end of the hot air pipe is at the opening of the coating barrel; the heat generated by the melting of the coating liquid can be utilized to recycle the heat, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and the energy-saving and environmental protection of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the guide rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of the C part is shown;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the melt cylinder and the protective cover of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of part D is shown.

[0023] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, housing; 3, coating structure; 301, motor; 302, connecting shaft; 303, coating cylinder; 304, feeding port; 305, feeding pipe; 306, threaded cover; 307, hydraulic rod; 308, melt cylinder; 309, guide rod; 310, liquid outlet; 311, infusion tube; 312, nozzle; 4, blowing structure; 401, blowing pump; 402, blowing pipe; 4 03. Insulation shell; 404. Hot air duct; 405. Insulation cotton; 406. Heating wire; 5. Protection structure; 501. Fixed seat; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Protection cover; 504. Pull rod; 505. Anti-slip block; 506. Spring; 507. Insert block; 508. Slot; 6. Fixed structure; 601. Mounting rod; 602. Limiting groove; 603. Rubber band; 7. Box door; 8. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-7As shown, a highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment comprises a bottom plate 1, to which a housing 2 is fixedly connected, and a coating structure 3 is provided on the housing 2, and the coating structure 3 comprises a motor 301, to which the motor 301 is fixedly connected inside the housing 2, and a connecting shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the housing 2, and an output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 302, and a coating drum 303 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 302, and the housing 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 301. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 307 is fixedly connected to a melt cylinder 308, and the bottom end of the melt cylinder 308 is provided with a liquid outlet 310. The bottom end of the melt cylinder 308 at the liquid outlet 310 is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion tube 311, and the end of the liquid infusion tube 311 is provided with a nozzle 312. The melt cylinder 308 is provided with a blowing structure 4, and the blowing structure 4 includes a heat-insulating shell 403. The outside of the melt cylinder 308 is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating shell 403. 03, the outside of the heat-insulating shell 403 is fixedly connected with an air blowing pipe 402, the inside of the housing 2 is equipped with an air blowing pump 401, the air outlet of the air blowing pump 401 is fixedly connected with the air blowing pipe 402, the wall of the melt cylinder 308 is provided with a heating wire 406, the heat-insulating shell 403 is provided with a hot air pipe 404, one end of the hot air pipe 404 is arranged at the opening of the coating cylinder 303; the coating cylinder 303 is provided with a discharge port 304, the discharge port 304 A feed pipe 305 is provided at the bottom, and a threaded cover 306 is threadedly connected to the feed pipe 305; the infusion pipe 311 and the blowing pipe 402 are both hoses, and the outer sleeve of the hot air pipe 404 is provided with insulation cotton 405; a plurality of guide rods 309 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the insulation shell 403, and the guide rods 309 are slidably connected to the casing 2; the heat generated by the melting coating liquid can be utilized to recycle the heat, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and the energy saving and environmental protection of the equipment.

[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a fixing structure 6 is provided at the bottom end of the melt cylinder 308, and the fixing structure 6 includes a mounting rod 601. The bottom end of the melt cylinder 308 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 601 with a Z-shaped cross-section, and one end of the mounting rod 601 points to the opening of the coating cylinder 303, and the nozzle 312 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 601; a plurality of limiting grooves 602 are provided on the mounting rod 601, and a plurality of rubber bands 603 are provided on the outer sleeve of the mounting rod 601 and the infusion tube 311, and the rubber bands 603 are engaged with the limiting grooves 602; the infusion tube 311 is fixed by the fixing structure 6, thereby improving the stability of the installation of the infusion tube 311.

[0027] As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, a protective structure 5 is provided on the melt cylinder 308, and the protective structure 5 includes a fixed seat 501, the melt cylinder 308 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 501, the fixed seat 501 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 502, the rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 503, and the protective cover 503 covers the melt cylinder 308; a pull rod 504 is slidably connected to the fixed seat 501, and an insert block 507 with a square cross-section is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod 504, and a slot 508 with a square cross-section is provided on the rotating shaft 502, and the insert block 507 is plugged into the slot 508; an anti-slip block 505 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 504, and a spring 506 is fixedly connected between the anti-slip block 505 and the fixed seat 501; the coating liquid is protected by the protective structure 5, so as to prevent dust or impurities from falling into the coating liquid during the seed coating process, resulting in poor seed coating quality.

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the casing 2 is rotatably connected to a door 7, and the door 7 is fixedly connected to a handle 8 with a U-shaped cross-section. The door 7 of the casing 2 is opened by the handle 8, so that the components inside the casing 2 can be easily repaired and inspected.

[0029] When the utility model is in use, the bottom plate 1 is first fixed on the ground. When the seeds need to be coated, the coating liquid material can be introduced into the melt cylinder 308, and then the hydraulic rod 307 is started. The hydraulic rod 307 extends to drive the melt cylinder 308 to rise. The rise of the melt cylinder 308 drives the installation rod 601 and the air blowing pipe 402 to rise, so that the seed feeding port of the coating cylinder 303 is no longer blocked. Then the seeds that need to be coated are poured into the coating cylinder 303, and the hydraulic rod 307 is retracted again, so that the installation rod 601 and the air blowing pipe 402 are inserted into the interior of the coating cylinder 303, and then the motor 301 is started. The motor 301 drives the connecting shaft 302 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 302 is connected to the coating cylinder 303. The rotation of the connecting shaft 302 drives the coating cylinder 303 to rotate, and then drives the seeds to roll inside the coating cylinder 303, and then the nozzle 312 is started, and the nozzle 312 evenly sprays the coating liquid inside the melt cylinder 308 on the surface of the seeds through the infusion tube 311, and at the same time, the heating wire 406 is powered on for heating, and the air pump 401 blows the gas into the interior of the heat-insulating shell 403 through the air blowing tube 402, and the gas flows in the cavity between the heat-insulating shell 403 and the outer wall of the melt cylinder 308, and finally blows it into the coating cylinder 303 from the hot air pipe 404, and the moisture on the surface of the seeds is removed by hot air, which accelerates the drying and curing speed of the coating liquid, and at the same time, the coating liquid is heated by the hot wire, so that the coating liquid The fluidity is higher, the setting of the heat preservation cotton 405 reduces the heat loss and improves the hot air drying effect. At the same time, the infusion tube 311 is tied to the installation rod 601 through the rubber band 603 and the limit groove 602, which improves the infusion effect of the infusion tube 311. The setting of the guide rod 309 improves the stability of the up and down movement of the melt cylinder 308. During the seed coating process, the top of the melt cylinder 308 is covered by the protective cover 503 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the melt cylinder 308. When it is necessary to add coating liquid raw materials to the melt cylinder 308, the pull rod 504 can be pulled, and the pull rod 504 drives the anti-slip block 505 to slide, and the spring 506 is compressed. At the same time, the pull rod 5 04 drives the plug block 507 to no longer be plugged into the slot 508. At this time, the protective cover 503 and the rotating shaft 502 can be rotated. After the protective cover 503 is rotated ninety degrees, the pull rod 504 can be loosened, and the spring 506 is reset, driving the anti-slip block 505 and the plug block 507 to reset and be plugged into the slot 508, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the protective cover 503, making it convenient to add coating liquid raw materials. When the coating is completed, the discharge port 304 on the coating cylinder 303 is rotated to the lower position, and then the threaded cover 306 is rotated to open the discharge pipe 305, and then the seeds are discharged and collected. The box door 7 of the casing 2 is opened through the handle 8, which is convenient for maintenance and inspection of the components inside the casing 2.

[0030] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0031] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), Features: The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (2), the housing (2) is provided with a coating structure (3), the coating structure (3) comprises a motor (301), the housing (2) is fixedly connected to the motor (301), the housing (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (302), the output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (302), the connecting shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a coating barrel (303), the housing (2) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (307), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (307) is fixedly connected to a melt barrel (308), the bottom end of the melt barrel (308) is provided with a liquid outlet (310), the bottom end of the melt barrel (308) at the liquid outlet (310) is fixedly connected to An infusion tube (311), wherein a nozzle (312) is provided at the end of the infusion tube (311), an air blowing structure (4) is provided on the melt barrel (308), and the air blowing structure (4) comprises a heat-insulating shell (403), the outside of the melt barrel (308) is fixedly connected to the heat-insulating shell (403), and the outside of the heat-insulating shell (403) is fixedly connected to an air blowing tube (402), an air blowing pump (401) is installed inside the housing (2), and the air outlet of the air blowing pump (401) is fixedly connected to the air blowing tube (402), a heating wire (406) is provided inside the barrel wall of the melt barrel (308), and a hot air pipe (404) is provided on the heat-insulating shell (403), and one end of the hot air pipe (404) is arranged at the opening of the coating barrel (303).

2. A highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The infusion tube (311) and the air blowing tube (402) are both soft tubes, and the hot air tube (404) is externally sheathed with heat-insulating cotton (405).

3. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of guide rods (309) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat-insulating outer shell (403), and the guide rods (309) are slidably connected to the housing (2).

4. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: A fixing structure (6) is provided at the bottom end of the melt cylinder (308), and the fixing structure (6) includes a mounting rod (601). The bottom end of the melt cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to a mounting rod (601) having a Z-shaped cross-section, and one end of the mounting rod (601) points to the opening of the coating cylinder (303). The nozzle (312) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (601).

5. A highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 4, Features: The mounting rod (601) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (602), and the outer sleeves of the mounting rod (601) and the infusion tube (311) are provided with a plurality of rubber bands (603), and the rubber bands (603) are engaged with the limiting grooves (602).

6. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The melt cylinder (308) is provided with a protective structure (5), the protective structure (5) comprises a fixed seat (501), the melt cylinder (308) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (501), the fixed seat (501) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (502), the rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (503), and the protective cover (503) covers the melt cylinder (308).

7. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 6, Features: A pull rod (504) is slidably connected to the fixed seat (501), an insert block (507) with a square cross section is fixedly connected to the end of the pull rod (504), a slot (508) with a square cross section is provided on the rotating shaft (502), and the insert block (507) is plugged into the slot (508).

8. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 7, Features: An anti-dropout block (505) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (504), and a spring (506) is fixedly connected between the anti-dropout block (505) and the fixed seat (501).

9. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The coating cylinder (303) is provided with a discharge port (304), the discharge port (304) is provided with a discharge pipe (305), and the discharge pipe (305) is threadedly connected with a threaded cover (306).

10. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural seed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The casing (2) is rotatably connected to a cabinet door (7), and the cabinet door (7) is fixedly connected to a handle (8) having a U-shaped cross section.

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