Melon, fruit and vegetable seedling transplanting device
By designing an automated fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter, the soil is automatically transported by servo motors and bevel gear systems, the problem of artificial transplantation consumes a lot of manpower and low efficiency is solved, and an efficient and labor-saving seedling transplanting process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420584903.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the transplanting process of fruit and vegetable seedlings requires manual bent over operation, which consumes a lot of manpower and is inefficient.
A fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter was designed, and the second conical gear was driven by a servo motor to drive the first conical gear and convey the crane dragon, automatically convey the soil to form a planting trough, and bury the soil in the arc plate. The root surface of the seedlings.
There is no need to bend over to dig troughs and bury seedlings manually, which significantly saves manpower, improves transplanting efficiency, reduces the risk of exposed roots of seedlings, and improves the survival rate of seedlings.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural vegetable planting, in particular to a melon, fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter. Background Art
[0002] In the cultivation, reproduction and production process of crops, transplantation is one of the most important links. The seeds of crops are sown, waited for them to take root and germinate, and then transplanted after they grow into seedlings. This can not only make the seedlings grow easier, but also optimize the germination and emergence environment of the seeds, increase their emergence rate, and enable them to emerge and mature earlier.
[0003] At present, when transplanting seedlings, it is usually done manually by using a hoe to dig a groove in the ground, then putting the transplanted seedlings into the groove, and finally burying the roots of the seedlings. The entire transplanting process requires manual bending over, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low transplanting efficiency.
[0004] For this reason, we provide a kind of melon, fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings, which drives the second bevel gear to rotate by arranging a servo motor, thereby driving the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the connecting column and the conveying auger to rotate, so that the conveying auger transports soil from the ground and cooperates with the action of the arc plate to finally fall into the lower soil trough and be buried on the root surface of the seedlings, thereby solving the problem that the existing manual transplanting process requires bending over to operate, which consumes a lot of manpower and has low transplanting efficiency.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model discloses a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings, comprising a feed barrel and a feed hopper fixed on the surface of the feed barrel; a first bevel gear is rotatably provided on the peripheral side surface of the feed barrel; a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the peripheral side surface of the feed barrel; a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft; a plurality of connecting columns are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the first bevel gear; a conveying auger is fixed between the bottom ends of the connecting columns; a conveying barrel is provided on the peripheral side surface of the conveying auger; a chassis is fixed on the surface of the conveying barrel; a connecting disk is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the feed barrel; a plurality of fixing columns are evenly fixed between the connecting disk and the chassis.
[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the conveying auger is configured with a hollow structure in the middle; the gap between the inner wall of the conveying auger and the inner wall of the feed barrel forms a lower soil trough; under the action of the lower soil trough, the soil conveyed by the conveying auger can fall from the lower soil trough and be buried on the surface of the roots of the seedlings.
[0009] The utility model is further configured that an arc plate is fixed on the side surface of the connecting column; under the action of the arc plate, the soil transported up by the conveying auger can be pushed by the arc plate to approach the lower soil trough and fall into the lower soil trough to prevent soil accumulation.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting column is fixed on the surface of the chassis; a mounting bracket is fixed on the top of the mounting column; a servo motor is fixed on the surface of the mounting bracket; and an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: a plurality of sleeves are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis; a sleeve rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve; a spring is connected between the sleeve and the sleeve rod; and an arc bottom plate is fixed on the bottom end of the sleeve rod.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that an arc-shaped guide plate is fixed to the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate; a scraper is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide plate; under the action of the scraper, the soil on the peripheral side surface of the feed barrel is scraped off by the scraper and falls to the ground.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that an L-shaped support frame is fixed to the side surface of the chassis; a working handrail is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped support frame; and a weight reduction groove is opened on the side surface of the L-shaped support frame.
[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: a U-shaped connecting plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped supporting frame; a mounting frame is symmetrically fixed to the side surface of the U-shaped connecting plate; and wheels are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model does not require manual bending over to dig grooves. It only needs to drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the servo motor, which in turn drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then drives the connecting column and the conveying auger to rotate. During the rotation of the conveying auger, the soil is transported up to form a planting groove on the ground. At this time, the transplanted seedlings are put into the feeding hopper and fall into the planting groove along the feeding tube, which can replace the procedure of manual bending over to dig grooves and save manpower.
[0017] 2. The utility model does not require manual bending to bury the transplanted seedlings that fall into the planting trough. The soil transported by the conveying auger is slowly pushed by the arc plate to approach the lower soil trough and falls from the lower soil trough, and is finally buried on the root surface of the transplanted seedlings, thus completing the burial of the transplanted seedlings, preventing the roots of the transplanted seedlings from being exposed and thus reducing the survival rate, saving manpower.
[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings.
[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a rear view of a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings.
[0022] Figure 3 The present invention is a bottom view of a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings.
[0023] Figure 4 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings.
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A.
[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0027] 1-feeding barrel, 2-feeding hopper, 3-first bevel gear, 4-rotating shaft, 5-second bevel gear, 6-connecting column, 7-conveying auger, 8-conveying barrel, 9-chassis, 10-connecting plate, 11-fixing column, 12-lower soil trough, 13-arc plate, 14-mounting column, 15-mounting bracket, 16-servo motor, 17-sleeve, 18-sleeve rod, 19-spring, 20-arc bottom plate, 21-arc guide plate, 22-scraper, 23-L-shaped support frame, 24-U-shaped connecting plate, 25-mounting frame, 26-weight reduction trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment 1
[0030] See also Figure 1-6The utility model is a transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings, comprising a feed barrel 1 and a feed hopper 2 fixed on the surface of the feed barrel 1; a first bevel gear 3 is rotatably provided on the side surface of the feed barrel 1; a rotating shaft 4 is rotatably provided on the side surface of the feed barrel 1; a second bevel gear 5 meshing with the first bevel gear 3 is fixed on the side surface of the rotating shaft 4; a plurality of connecting columns 6 are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the first bevel gear 3; a conveying auger 7 is fixed between the bottom ends of each connecting column 6; a conveying barrel 8 is provided on the side surface of the conveying auger 7; a chassis 9 is fixed on the surface of the conveying barrel 8; a connecting disk 10 is fixed on the side surface of the feed barrel 1; and a plurality of fixing columns 11 are evenly fixed between the connecting disk 10 and the chassis 9.
[0031] Furthermore, the conveying auger 7 is arranged with a hollow structure in the middle; the gap between the inner wall of the conveying auger 7 and the inner wall of the feeding barrel 1 forms a lower soil trough 12; under the action of the lower soil trough 12, the soil transported up by the conveying auger 7 can fall from the lower soil trough 12 and be buried on the surface of the seedling roots.
[0032] Furthermore, an arc plate 13 is fixed to the side surface of the connecting column 6; under the action of the arc plate 13, the soil transported up by the conveying auger 7 can be pushed by the arc plate 13 to approach the lower soil trough 12 and fall into the lower soil trough 12 to prevent soil accumulation.
[0033] Furthermore, a mounting column 14 is fixed to the surface of the chassis 9 ; a mounting bracket 15 is fixed to the top of the mounting column 14 ; a servo motor 16 is fixed to the surface of the mounting bracket 15 ; and an output end of the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4 .
[0034] The operation process of this embodiment is: first, put the device on the surface of the transplanting ground, and then slowly press the device downward so that the conveying tube 8 is slowly inserted into the soil. At the same time, the servo motor 16 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 4 together with the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the first bevel gear 3 to rotate, thereby driving each connecting column 6 to rotate, and then driving the conveying auger 7 to rotate. During the process of pressing the device downward, the conveying auger 7 slowly transports the soil on the ground to form a planting trough, and then put the transplanted seedlings into the feed hopper 2 and slowly move downward along the feed tube 1 and finally fall into the planting trough. During the rotation of the connecting column 6, the arc plate 13 is driven to move. The arc plate 13 slowly pushes the soil transported by the conveying auger 7 to the lower soil trough 12, and then the soil falls along the lower soil trough 12 and is finally buried on the root surface of the transplanted seedlings, replacing the manual bending over to dig troughs and burying procedures, saving manpower. Specific embodiment 2
[0036] See also Figure 1-6 On the basis of the first specific embodiment, a plurality of sleeves 17 are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis 9; a sleeve rod 18 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 17; a spring 19 is connected between the sleeve 17 and the sleeve rod 18; and an arc bottom plate 20 is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve rod 18.
[0037] Specifically, an arc-shaped guide plate 21 is fixed to the side surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate 20; a scraper 22 is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide plate 21; under the action of the scraper 22, the soil on the side surface of the feed barrel 1 is scraped off by the scraper 22 and falls to the ground.
[0038] Furthermore, an L-shaped support frame 23 is fixed to the side of the chassis 9 ; a working handrail is fixed to the surface of the L-shaped support frame 23 ; and a weight-reducing groove 26 is opened on the side of the L-shaped support frame 23 .
[0039] Furthermore, a U-shaped connecting plate 24 is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped supporting frame 23 ; a mounting frame 25 is symmetrically fixed to the side surface of the U-shaped connecting plate 24 ; and wheels are rotatably provided on the mounting frame 25 .
[0040] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: by setting a U-shaped connecting plate 24, a mounting frame 25 and wheels, the device can be easily moved. The device must be lifted manually, which saves manpower. When pressing the device downward, both hands are placed on the working armrests, the feet are placed in the weight-reducing grooves 26 and the feet are placed on the L-shaped support frame 23. Using the feet to exert force is more conducive to pressing the device downward. The arc-shaped bottom plate 20 and the arc-shaped guide plate 21 can stabilize the pressing direction of the device and prevent the device from deviating from the direction. When pressing the device downward, first the sleeve rod 18 will slide upward along the inner wall of the sleeve 17 to compress the spring 19, and then the conveying cylinder 8 will contact the ground and slowly insert into the soil downward. When the transplanted seedlings are buried, the device is taken out. The elastic force of the spring 19 is conducive to lifting the device out of the soil, saving some manpower. During the process of lifting the device upward, the scraper 22 scrapes off the soil remaining on the sides of the conveying cylinder 8 and buries it in the roots of the transplanted seedlings to prevent excessive accumulation of soil on the surface of the conveying cylinder 8.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A transplanter for fruit and vegetable seedlings, comprising a feed barrel (1) and a feed hopper (2) fixed on the surface of the feed barrel (1); characterized in that: A first bevel gear (3) is rotatably provided on the peripheral side of the feed barrel (1); a rotating shaft (4) is rotatably provided on the peripheral side of the feed barrel (1); a second bevel gear (5) meshing with the first bevel gear (3) is fixed on the peripheral side of the rotating shaft (4); A plurality of connecting columns (6) are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the first bevel gear (3); a conveying auger (7) is fixed between the bottom ends of the connecting columns (6); and a conveying cylinder (8) is arranged on the side surface of the conveying auger (7); A bottom plate (9) is fixed on the surface of the conveying cylinder (8); a connecting plate (10) is fixed on the peripheral side of the feeding cylinder (1); and a plurality of fixing columns (11) are evenly fixed between the connecting plate (10) and the bottom plate (9).
2. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying auger (7) is a hollow structure in the middle; the gap between the inner wall of the conveying auger (7) and the inner wall of the feed barrel (1) forms a lower soil trough (12); under the action of the lower soil trough (12), the soil conveyed by the conveying auger (7) can fall from the lower soil trough (12) and be buried on the surface of the roots of the seedlings.
3. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped plate (13) is fixed on the side surface of the connecting column (6); under the action of the arc-shaped plate (13), the soil transported up by the transporting auger (7) can be pushed by the arc-shaped plate (13) to approach the lower soil trough (12) and fall into the lower soil trough (12) to prevent soil accumulation.
4. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting column (14) is fixed on the surface of the chassis (9); a mounting bracket (15) is fixed on the top of the mounting column (14); a servo motor (16) is fixed on the surface of the mounting bracket (15); and an output end of the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4).
5. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sleeves (17) are evenly fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis (9); a sleeve rod (18) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the sleeve (17); a spring (19) is connected between the sleeve (17) and the sleeve rod (18); and an arc-shaped bottom plate (20) is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve rod (18).
6. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 5, characterized in that: An arc-shaped guide plate (21) is fixed to the peripheral side surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate (20); a scraper (22) is fixed to the bottom surface of the arc-shaped guide plate (21); under the action of the scraper (22), soil on the peripheral side surface of the feed barrel (1) is scraped off by the scraper (22) and falls onto the ground.
7. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped support frame (23) is fixed on the side surface of the chassis (9); a working handrail is fixed on the surface of the L-shaped support frame (23); and a weight-reducing groove (26) is provided on the side surface of the L-shaped support frame (23).
8. The fruit and vegetable seedling transplanter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A U-shaped connecting plate (24) is fixed to the bottom surface of the L-shaped supporting frame (23); a mounting frame (25) is symmetrically fixed to the side surface of the U-shaped connecting plate (24); and wheels are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (25).