Novel translation type water, fertilizer and pesticide spraying and hanging device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel translation type water and fertilizer spraying suspension device which comprises a sleeve column, a transverse pipe penetrates through the middle of the sleeve column, a plurality of first vertical pipes penetrate through the bottom end of the transverse pipe, telescopic hoses are arranged at the bottom ends of the first vertical pipes in a sleeved mode, lantern rings are arranged at the bottom ends of the telescopic hoses in a sleeved mode, and hollow cylinders are arranged at the bottoms of the lantern rings. The middle of the hollow cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the middle of the rotating rod is sleeved with a grinding roller, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of blades, a bottom cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, a silk screen is embedded in the joint of the bottom cylinder and the hollow cylinder, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the outer side wall of the bottom cylinder, and a clamping cone movably penetrates through the middle of the bottom end of the bottom cylinder. By arranging a series of structures, the flexibility of the suspension device during use is increased, the application range of the suspension device is expanded, the probability that impurities block a spray head due to overlarge volume is reduced, the impurities at the tail end of the device are cleaned and eliminated in time, and the probability that the spray head is blocked by the impurities is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of translational sprinkler irrigation systems, in particular to a novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device. Background Art

[0002] The translational sprinkler irrigation system is composed of branch pipes, sprinkler heads, traveling wheels and trusses, and moves in a straight line in the direction perpendicular to the branch pipes. It can sprinkle while moving, and the sprinkler heads are mainly suspended under the device by branch pipes, so that the water-fertilizer-pesticide mixture sprayed from the sprinkler heads can be sprayed smoothly on the crops.

[0003] However, the existing novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device is usually connected and fixed by a single branch pipe connected to an open channel or a hose, and the length of the branch pipe cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the crop in different growth periods, so that the suspension device cannot meet the spraying needs of the crop in different growth periods, and is not flexible enough in use, resulting in a limited range of use of the suspension device; in addition, the existing water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device usually draws water from an open channel, and impurities are more likely to enter the open channel, making it easier for impurities to enter the end of the sprinkler irrigation system through the pipeline, and because the end of the sprinkler irrigation system is suspended, its horizontal height is lower than the horizontal height of other pipelines in the sprinkler irrigation system, making it easier for impurities to accumulate on the sprinkler nozzle at the end of the sprinkler irrigation system, and the accumulated impurities cannot be quickly cleaned and eliminated, making the sprinkler nozzle more easily blocked. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device comprises a sleeve column, a horizontal tube passes through the middle of the sleeve column, and a plurality of first vertical tubes are installed through the bottom end of the horizontal tube, a telescopic hose is sleeved on the bottom end of the first vertical tube, a sleeve is provided with a ring, a hollow cylinder is provided at the bottom of the ring, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollow cylinder, a grinding roller is sleeved on the middle of the rotating rod, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a bottom cylinder is provided at the bottom of the hollow cylinder, a wire mesh is embedded at the junction of the bottom cylinder and the hollow cylinder, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the bottom cylinder, a cone is movably passed through the middle of the bottom end of the bottom cylinder, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cone, an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the middle of the sleeve column, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the cross bar.

[0006] Preferably, the collar is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the telescopic hose is movably connected to the first vertical pipe via the collar.

[0007] Preferably, a second vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collar, the second vertical pipe is connected through the hollow tube, and the collar is fixedly connected to the hollow tube via the second vertical pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the blade is located on one side outside the hollow cylinder, and the blade is rotatably connected to the hollow cylinder via a rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a third vertical tube penetrates the bottom end of the hollow tube, the third vertical tube is connected to the bottom tube through penetration, and the hollow tube is fixedly connected to the bottom tube through the third vertical tube.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the hollow cylinder and the outer wall of the grinding roller are both fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular beads, and the grinding roller is movably embedded and connected with the hollow cylinder via a rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom end of the clamping cone is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the clamping cone is movably connected to the bottom cylinder through the limiting plate and the top plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device, through a cross bar, a collar, an electric push rod and a telescopic hose, enables the horizontal height of the nozzle at the end of the suspension device to be flexibly adjusted according to the height of the crop in different growth periods, so that the suspension device can meet the demand of the crop for the water, fertilizer and medicine spraying height in different growth periods, thereby increasing the flexibility of the suspension device when used and expanding the scope of application of the suspension device.

[0014] 2. This new type of translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device uses a hollow cylinder, grinding roller, rotating rod, blades and wire mesh, so that the impurities accumulated at the end of the suspension device can be ground in the bottom cylinder through the rotation of the grinding roller, reducing the probability of impurities clogging the nozzle due to excessive volume. Then, through the cone, top plate and bottom cylinder, the ground impurities can be cleaned out of the device from the nozzle in time, realizing the timely cleaning and elimination of impurities at the end of the device, thereby further reducing the probability of impurities clogging the nozzle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping cone and the limiting plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding roller and wire mesh structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top plate and semicircular bead structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. horizontal tube; 2. sleeve column; 3. first vertical tube; 4. telescopic hose; 5. collar; 6. second vertical tube; 7. hollow tube; 8. blades; 9. rotating rod; 10. third vertical tube; 11. bottom tube; 12. electric push rod; 13. horizontal rod; 14. nozzle; 15. cone; 16. limit plate; 17. grinding roller; 18. wire mesh; 19. top plate; 20. semicircular ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the novel translational water-fertilizer-pesticide spray suspension device of this embodiment comprises a sleeve column 2, a horizontal tube 1 is passed through the middle of the sleeve column 2, a plurality of first vertical tubes 3 are passed through the bottom end of the horizontal tube 1, a telescopic hose 4 is sleeved on the bottom end of the first vertical tube 3, a sleeve ring 5 is sleeved on the bottom end of the telescopic hose 4, a hollow cylinder 7 is provided at the bottom of the sleeve ring 5, a rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollow cylinder 7, a grinding roller 17 is sleeved on the middle of the rotating rod 9, a plurality of blades 8 are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 9, a bottom cylinder 11 is provided at the bottom of the hollow cylinder 7, a wire mesh 18 is embedded at the junction of the bottom cylinder 11 and the hollow cylinder 7, a plurality of nozzles 14 are installed on the outer wall of the bottom cylinder 11, a cone 15 is movably passed through the middle of the bottom end of the bottom cylinder 11, a top plate 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cone 15, an electric push rod 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sleeve column 2, and a horizontal rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 12.

[0024] Specifically, the sleeve 2 is made of metal and has strong deformation and corrosion resistance. It can protect the cross tube 1 and the connection between the cross tube 1 and the first vertical tube 3, thereby reducing the probability of water seepage due to corrosion at the connection between the cross tube 1 and the first vertical tube 3. The telescopic hose 4 is made of rubber and can change its length by compression or extension, so as to facilitate the flexible adjustment of the horizontal height of the nozzle at the end of the suspension device. The inner diameter of the collar 5 is matched with the outer diameter of the second vertical tube 6, the interior of the hollow tube 7 is hollowed out, and the hollow tube 7 is connected with the interior of the second vertical tube 6 and the third vertical tube 10, so that the water-fertilizer-drug mixture entering the telescopic hose 4 can enter the nozzle 14 through the second vertical tube 6 and the third vertical tube 10. The function of the blade 8 is that when the suspension device moves with the horizontal frame, it can The natural wind drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, thereby providing power for the rotation of the grinding roller 17 in the middle of the rotating rod 9, so as to grind the impurities entering the hollow cylinder 7. A conical opening is provided at the bottom of the bottom cylinder 11, and the outer surface of the clamping cone 15 can just block this opening, so that the bottom cylinder 11 can be normally sprayed out from the nozzle 14 when the mixed liquid is passed into it, and when it is necessary to clean the impurities in the bottom cylinder 11, it can be opened by lifting it up, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the impurities in the bottom cylinder 11. The mesh number of the wire mesh 18 is five meshes, and its main function is to intercept large-volume impurities in the grinding roller 17 and wait for grinding. The outer diameter of the top plate 19 is larger than the outer diameter of the conical opening at the bottom of the bottom cylinder 11, so that the clamping cone 15 can be stuck in the opening to seal the opening, thereby realizing the spraying of the water-fertilizer-drug mixture from the nozzle 14.

[0025] Furthermore, the ring 5 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 13, the telescopic hose 4 is movably connected to the first vertical pipe 3 through the ring 5, and the bottom end of the telescopic hose 4 is connected to the second vertical pipe 6, so that the interior of the telescopic hose 4 is connected to the interior of the second vertical pipe 6, thereby enabling the water-fertilizer-pesticide mixture to smoothly enter the second vertical pipe 6.

[0026] Furthermore, the bottom end of the collar 5 is fixedly connected with a second vertical pipe 6, and the second vertical pipe 6 is connected through the hollow tube 7. The collar 5 is fixedly connected with the hollow tube 7 through the second vertical pipe 6. The second vertical pipe 6 can realize the communication between the telescopic hose 4 and the hollow tube 7, so that the water-fertilizer-pesticide mixture can smoothly enter the interior of the hollow tube 7.

[0027] Furthermore, the blade 8 is located on one side outside the hollow cylinder 7, and the blade 8 is rotatably connected to the hollow cylinder 7 through the rotating rod 9. There are multiple blades 8, so that the blade 8 can receive natural wind and drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate when the suspension device moves linearly with the sprinkler truss, thereby providing power for the rotation of the grinding roller 17 in the hollow cylinder 7.

[0028] Furthermore, a third vertical pipe 10 penetrates the bottom end of the hollow cylinder 7, and the third vertical pipe 10 is connected to the bottom cylinder 11. The hollow cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom cylinder 11 through the third vertical pipe 10, so that the water-fertilizer-pesticide mixture in the third vertical pipe 10 can smoothly enter the bottom cylinder 11 and finally be sprayed out from the nozzle 14 in the bottom cylinder 11.

[0029] Furthermore, the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 7 and the outer wall of the grinding roller 17 are fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular beads 20. The grinding roller 17 is movably embedded in the hollow cylinder 7 through the rotating rod 9. The semicircular beads 20 on the grinding roller 17 can rub against the semicircular beads 20 on the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 7, so that the impurities entering the hollow cylinder 7 can be ground as much as possible to reduce the volume of the impurities and reduce the probability of the nozzle 14 being blocked due to the excessive volume of the impurities.

[0030] Furthermore, the bottom end of the cone 15 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 16, and the cone 15 is movably connected to the bottom tube 11 through the limit plate 16 and the top plate 19. The outer diameter of the limit plate 16 is smaller than the outer diameter of the top plate 19, and the limit plate 16 is located at the bottom end of the cone 15 and below the bottom tube 11, so that it is not easy for the cone 15 to completely enter the bottom tube 11 from the opening at the bottom of the bottom tube 11, thereby increasing the restriction on the movable range of the cone 15.

[0031] The method of using the present embodiment is as follows: when using the novel translational water-fertilizer-pesticide spraying suspension device, it is necessary to first install the suspension device on the truss of the translational spraying system, then connect the transverse pipe 1 to the water supply pipe of the spraying system, and then turn on the external power supply of the suspension device. Then the water source will enter the transverse pipe 1, and then enter the first vertical pipe 3 along the transverse pipe 1, and then enter the telescopic hose 4 through the first vertical pipe 3, and then enter the second vertical pipe 6, and then enter the hollow cylinder 7. At this time, since the suspension device is in a linear translation state with the truss of the spraying system, the blades 8 on the front of the hollow cylinder 7 are blown by the natural wind and begin to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, driving the grinding roller 17 in the middle of the rotating rod 9 to rotate in the hollow cylinder 7, so that the impurities entering the hollow cylinder 7 with the water source are ground by the grinding roller 17 and pass through the wire mesh 18, while the large-volume impurities stop. The impurities are then deposited in the bottom tube 11 and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 14. When the height of the nozzle 14 needs to be adjusted, the electric push rod 12 is started to drive the cross bar 13 to rise, and the sleeve 5 is driven to lift up, so that the telescopic hose 4 is compressed and the length becomes shorter. At this time, the horizontal height of the structure below the second vertical tube 6 at the bottom of the sleeve 5 is all lifted to the top of the crop, so that the water, fertilizer and medicine sprayed from the nozzle 14 can fall on the top of the crop. After using the suspension device for a long time, the cone 15 at the bottom of the bottom tube 11 needs to be lifted into the bottom tube 11, so that the impurities accumulated on the inner side of the bottom tube 11 can slide out from the opening at the bottom end of the bottom tube 11, thereby realizing the timely cleaning and elimination of the impurities accumulated in the device.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel translation type water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device, comprising a sleeve column (2), Features: A horizontal tube (1) is passed through the middle of the sleeve column (2), and a plurality of first vertical tubes (3) are installed through the bottom end of the horizontal tube (1), and a telescopic hose (4) is sleeved on the bottom end of the first vertical tube (3), and a sleeve ring (5) is sleeved on the bottom end of the telescopic hose (4), and a hollow cylinder (7) is provided at the bottom of the sleeve ring (5), and a rotating rod (9) is rotatably connected to the middle of the hollow cylinder (7), and a grinding roller (17) is sleeved on the middle of the rotating rod (9), and a plurality of blades (8) are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (9). A bottom cylinder (11) is provided at the bottom of the hollow cylinder (7), a wire mesh (18) is embedded at the junction of the bottom cylinder (11) and the hollow cylinder (7), a plurality of nozzles (14) are installed on the outer wall of the bottom cylinder (11), a cone (15) is movably penetrated through the middle of the bottom end of the bottom cylinder (11), the top end of the cone (15) is fixedly connected to a top plate (19), an electric push rod (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sleeve column (2), and the output end of the electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (13).

2. According to the novel translation type water fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device of claim 1, Features: The collar (5) is fixedly connected to the crossbar (13), and the telescopic hose (4) is movably connected to the first vertical pipe (3) via the collar (5).

3. According to the novel translation type water fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device of claim 1, Features: The bottom end of the collar (5) is fixedly connected to a second vertical pipe (6), the second vertical pipe (6) is connected through the hollow cylinder (7), and the collar (5) is fixedly connected to the hollow cylinder (7) via the second vertical pipe (6).

4. According to the novel translation type water fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device of claim 1, Features: The blade (8) is located on one side outside the hollow cylinder (7), and the blade (8) is rotatably connected to the hollow cylinder (7) via a rotating rod (9).

5. According to the novel translation type water fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device of claim 1, Features: A third vertical tube (10) penetrates the bottom end of the hollow tube (7), the third vertical tube (10) is connected to the bottom tube (11), and the hollow tube (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom tube (11) via the third vertical tube (10).

6. A novel translational water, fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the hollow cylinder (7) and the outer wall of the grinding roller (17) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of semicircular beads (20), and the grinding roller (17) is movably embedded and connected to the hollow cylinder (7) via a rotating rod (9).

7. According to the novel translation type water fertilizer and medicine spraying suspension device of claim 1, Features: The bottom end of the clamping cone (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (16), and the clamping cone (15) is movably connected to the bottom cylinder (11) through the limiting plate (16) and the top plate (19).

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