Harvesting device for standardized planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By introducing a vibrating screening mechanism and a limiting mechanism into the traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting device, the problems of incomplete cleaning and damage to the traditional Chinese medicinal material in the prior art are solved, and efficient and non-damage screening and collection effects of traditional Chinese medicinal material are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420987419.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing traditional Chinese medicinal material harvesting device is prone to damage the medicinal materials during the cleaning process, and the incomplete cleaning will lead to manual secondary treatment, resulting in inefficiency and waste of medicinal materials.
A harvesting device including a vibrating screening mechanism is designed, and the vibrating screen is driven by a motor drive bump to perform vibrating screening, avoiding damage during the cleaning of the twisted dragon, and adjusting the discharge volume through the adjustment of the limiting mechanism and the rotating plate. Ensure the integrity and efficient screening of Chinese medicinal materials.
It effectively avoids damage to traditional Chinese medicinal materials during cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, reduces the need for manual treatment, and ensures the integrity of medicinal materials and efficient screening effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193135U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art
[0002] The harvesting device for Chinese medicinal materials is a mechanical equipment specially used for harvesting Chinese medicinal materials.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN214430179U discloses a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, including a box body, a plurality of support columns are welded and fixed at the bottom of the box body, a walking wheel is arranged at the bottom of the support column, a connecting rod is symmetrically welded and fixed on one side of the box body, a handle is arranged at the top of the connecting rod, a servo motor is arranged inside the box body, a cavity is opened inside the box body, a feed port is opened at the top of the box body, the feed port is funnel-shaped, the feed port is connected to the cavity, a storage box is connected to the bottom of the box body, the storage box is connected to the cavity, and the box body is connected to a soil separation device. The utility model utilizes a servo motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the bevel gear rotates, drives the driving gear and the driven gear to rotate, so that the electromagnetic push rod swings, and the rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials are dug out with the extension and shortening of the electromagnetic push rod, saving a lot of manpower and improving efficiency.
[0004] Although the above technology avoids manual excavation and achieves the cleaning effect through the rotation of the auger, the rotation of the auger for cleaning may cause the Chinese medicinal materials to be discharged and collected without being completely cleaned, resulting in the need for manual secondary cleaning, which is more troublesome. At the same time, the rotation of the auger during stirring and cleaning may cause the Chinese medicinal materials to be damaged, resulting in waste of medicinal materials. Therefore, a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that cleaning of Chinese medicinal materials by auger may result in incomplete cleaning and damage to the medicinal materials.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a baffle, and the inner side wall of which is provided with a vibrating screening mechanism;
[0007] The vibrating screening mechanism includes a connecting spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box, the other end of which is fixedly connected to the vibrating screen, the inner wall of the box is elastically connected to a connecting plate through a limiting spring, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a movable column, the outer wall of the box is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the outer wall of the box is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the top of the box contacts the movable plate, the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected to a collecting trough, and the outer wall of the movable plate is provided with a limiting mechanism.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the outer wall of the movable column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate, and the top end of the movable column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibrating screen.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The outer wall of the vibration screen is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body, the outer wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the top end of the protrusion contacts the bottom end of the connecting plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] One end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the inner wall of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The inner wall of the movable plate is provided with a through inclined slot, the outer wall of the rotating plate contacts the inner wall of the through inclined slot, and the outer wall of the collecting slot contacts the outer wall of the vibrating screen.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The limiting mechanism includes a moving block, the outer wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate, the top of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the inner wall of the connecting block is elastically connected to a latch through a supporting spring, and a limiting hole is provided at the top of the box body.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] A slide groove is arranged on the top of the box body, and the outer wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pin, the other end of the support spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, the outer wall of the pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, and the bottom end of the pin is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between the vibration screening mechanism and its box and other structures, the relevant personnel can release the limit of the movable plate, and then move the movable plate to drive the rotating plate to close. When the Chinese medicinal materials are dug into the vibration screen through the box, the motor is started to drive the convex block to move, so that the vibration screen can vibrate and vibrate and screen the Chinese medicinal materials, avoiding damage to the Chinese medicinal materials caused by auger screening.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, the cooperation between the limit mechanism and its rotating plate and other structures makes it easier for relevant personnel to release the limit operation of the movable plate, and the angle between the two sets of rotating plates can be adjusted, so that the amount of Chinese medicinal materials output can be adjusted to avoid blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal section of a box of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall convex block of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a connection plate of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a movable plate of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials proposed by the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 The utility model discloses a schematic diagram of the internal cross section of a connection block of a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Box body; 2. Door stop; 3. Vibrating screening mechanism; 301. Vibrating screen; 302. Connecting spring; 303. Motor; 304. Rotating column; 305. Bump; 306. Limiting spring; 307. Movable column; 308. Inclined plate; 309. Connecting plate; 310. Movable plate; 311. Rotating plate; 4. Collecting tank; 5. Limiting mechanism; 501. Limiting hole; 502. Connecting block; 503. Supporting spring; 504. Latch; 505. Moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, including a box body 1, the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a bucket for harvesting Chinese medicinal materials. This is the prior art and will not be explained in detail here. The outer wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to a baffle 2, and the soil can be discharged by opening the baffle 2. The inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a vibrating screening mechanism 3; this mechanism can prevent the auger screening from damaging the Chinese medicinal materials.
[0035] The vibration screening mechanism 3 includes a connecting spring 302, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the connecting spring 302 is fixedly connected to the vibration screen 301. The elasticity of the connecting spring 302 enables the vibration screen 301 to have a reset screening function. The inner wall of the box body 1 is elastically connected to a connecting plate 309 through a limit spring 306. The top of the connecting plate 309 is fixedly connected to a movable column 307. The connecting plate 309 has the same movement trajectory as the movable column 307, and the movable column 307 is provided with two groups, which makes the support effect more Well, the outer wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 303, the output end of the motor 303 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 304, the outer wall of the rotating column 304 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 305, the rotating column 304 and the protrusion 305 are driven by the motor 303 to rotate, the outer wall of the box body 1 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 311, the rotating plate 311 is provided with two groups, the top of the box body 1 is in contact with the movable plate 310, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the collecting trough 4, the collecting trough 4 is used to collect the screened Chinese medicinal materials, and the outer wall of the movable plate 310 is provided with a limiting mechanism 5.
[0036] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 308, and the inclined plate 308 is used to collect the screened soil blocks. The outer wall of the movable column 307 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate 308, and the top of the movable column 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibrating screen 301. The movement trajectories of the two are the same. The outer wall of the vibrating screen 301 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1. Through the vibration of the vibrating screen 301, the Chinese medicinal materials and the soil blocks can be screened. The outer wall of the rotating column 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the top of the protrusion 305 contacts the bottom end of the connecting plate 309. Through the rotation of the rotating column 304, the protrusion 305 is driven to move and then contact the connecting plate 309, so that the vibrating screen 301 can move upward, and the figures all show the state where the vibrating screen 301 moves to the top.
[0037] Reference Figure 3-Figure 5 One end of the limit spring 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 309, and the other end of the limit spring 306 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The inner wall of the connecting plate 309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The elasticity of the limit spring 306 makes the connecting plate 309 have a reset function, so that screening processing occurs. The inner wall of the movable plate 310 is provided with a through inclined groove, and the outer wall of the rotating plate 311 contacts the inner wall of the through inclined groove. The two groups of contacts make the movement of the movable plate 310 drive the rotating plate 311 to rotate, and the outer wall of the collecting tank 4 contacts the outer wall of the vibrating screen 301. The contact between the two makes the Chinese medicinal materials after screening be discharged into the inner wall of the collecting tank 4 for collection.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6 The limiting mechanism 5 includes a moving block 505, the outer wall of the moving block 505 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 310, the top of the moving block 505 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 502, the connecting block 502 is set to be L-shaped, the inner wall of the connecting block 502 is elastically connected to the latch 504 through the supporting spring 503, the latch 504 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 502, and a limiting hole 501 is opened at the top of the box body 1, and a plurality of groups of limiting holes 501 are provided.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 6A slide groove is provided at the top of the box body 1, and the outer wall of the moving block 505 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the slide groove plays a guiding role. One end of the support spring 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the latch 504, and the other end of the support spring 503 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 502. The outer wall of the latch 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 502. The elasticity of the support spring 503 enables the latch 504 to have a reset and limit function, and the bottom end of the latch 504 is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole 501. The two are plugged together to play a limiting role, and the setting of multiple groups of limiting holes 501 can make the rotation angle of the rotating plate 311 adjustable.
[0040] Working principle: when relevant personnel need to use the harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials to harvest Chinese medicinal materials, they first move the box body 1 to the specified position, and then start the corresponding electric control switch to make the bucket on the left side of the box body 1 work accordingly. When the bucket works, the Chinese medicinal materials will be dug out and poured onto the vibrating screen 301. At this time, the latch 504 is moved upward to release the limit between the latch 504 and the limit hole 501, and then the movable plate 310 is pushed so that the movable plate 310 drives the two sets of rotating plates 311 to rotate. When the two sets of rotating plates 311 rotate, the outlet will be closed. At this time, the motor 303 is started to rotate the motor 303, and then the rotating column 304 will also rotate, so that the protrusion 305 rotates, and when the protrusion 305 is When the movable plate 310 is rotated, the connecting plate 309 is squeezed to move upward, and when the connecting plate 309 moves upward, the connecting spring 302 and the limit spring 306 are stretched. When the two groups are not squeezed, the elasticity of the connecting spring 302 and the limit spring 306 causes the vibrating screen 301 to reset, thereby generating repeated vibrations to screen the Chinese medicinal materials just dug out, and the Chinese medicinal materials will not fall into the collecting tank 4 when the outlet is closed. When the screening is completed, the outlet is opened by moving the movable plate 310, so that the Chinese medicinal materials after screening will fall into the collecting tank 4 for collection, thereby making the screening effect better and not damaging the medicinal materials. At the same time, the size of the outlet can be controlled according to the movement of the movable plate 310, so as to be adjusted accordingly according to the amount of Chinese medicinal materials.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a blocking door (2), and the inner side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a vibrating screening mechanism (3); The vibrating screening mechanism (3) comprises a connecting spring (302), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), the other end of which is fixedly connected to the vibrating screen (301), the inner wall of the box body (1) is elastically connected to a connecting plate (309) via a limiting spring (306), the top end of the connecting plate (309) is fixedly connected to a movable column (307), the outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (303), the output end of the motor (303) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (304), the outer wall of the rotating column (304) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (305), the outer wall of the box body (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (311), the top end of the box body (1) contacts a movable plate (310), the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting trough (4), and a limiting mechanism (5) is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate (310).
2. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (308), the outer wall of the movable column (307) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined plate (308), and the top end of the movable column (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the vibrating screen (301).
3. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the vibrating screen (301) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the box body (1), the outer wall of the rotating column (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the top end of the protrusion (305) is in contact with the bottom end of the connecting plate (309).
4. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limit spring (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (309), the other end of the limit spring (306) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the inner wall of the connecting plate (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).
5. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the movable plate (310) is provided with a through inclined groove, the outer wall of the rotating plate (311) contacts the inner wall of the through inclined groove, and the outer wall of the collecting trough (4) contacts the outer wall of the vibrating screen (301).
6. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (5) comprises a moving block (505), the outer wall of the moving block (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (310), the top of the moving block (505) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (502), the inner wall of the connecting block (502) is elastically connected to a latch (504) via a supporting spring (503), and a limiting hole (501) is provided at the top of the box body (1).
7. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided at the top of the box body (1), and the outer wall of the moving block (505) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
8. A harvesting device for standardized planting of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the support spring (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the latch (504), the other end of the support spring (503) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (502), the outer wall of the latch (504) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (502), and the bottom end of the latch (504) is plugged into the inner wall of the limiting hole (501).