Grain storage square barn with visual monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of grain storage bins, and discloses a grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device, which comprises a grain storage bin, a plurality of oxygen storage boxes are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the grain storage bin, a plurality of oxygen spraying heads are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the oxygen storage boxes, and fixing plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the left ends of the oxygen storage boxes. The bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding frame, and a monitoring assembly is installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame. According to the utility model, the communicating pipe and the oxygen concentration sensor are arranged; when the oxygen concentration in the grain storage bin is lower than the grain storage standard, the oxygen in the grain storage bin can be kept sufficient all the time under the cooperation of an oxygen concentration sensor, a controller, an oxygen supply box, an oxygen conveying pipe, an oxygen storage box, a communicating pipe, an oxygen conveying hole and an oxygen spraying head, and the problems of grain mildewing and deterioration, peculiar smell, mildewing, insect damage and the like caused by insufficient oxygen concentration are prevented; the respiration of the grains is promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of square grain storage silos, in particular to a square grain storage silo with a visual monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] A grain storage silo is a warehouse structure for storing grain or other food. It has a square or square-like shape. It is usually built of concrete or reinforced concrete and has sufficient strength and stability to carry and protect the stored grain.

[0003] At present, the internal space of square warehouses for grain storage on the market is relatively large, and the position of monitoring devices is often fixed. The grain conditions at different positions inside cannot be observed by the monitoring devices, so abnormal conditions inside the grain storage warehouse cannot be discovered by the staff in time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a square grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device, aiming to improve the problem that the internal space of the square grain storage bin is large and the monitoring device cannot detect internal abnormalities in time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a square grain storage warehouse with a visual monitoring device, including a grain storage warehouse, a plurality of oxygen storage boxes are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the grain storage warehouse, a plurality of oxygen spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oxygen storage box, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the oxygen storage box, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, a monitoring component is installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame, an oxygen supply component is installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box, a controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the grain storage warehouse, an oxygen supply box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the grain storage warehouse, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the fixed plate in sequence from top to bottom, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the oxygen concentration sensor are all electrically connected to the controller, and the oxygen supply box is electrically connected to the controller.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The monitoring component includes a drive motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the inner wall of the grain storage bin, the drive end of the drive motor passes through the inner wall of the sliding frame and is fixedly connected to a screw, the outer diameter of the screw is threadedly connected to a threaded slider, the left and right ends of the sliding frame are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain storage bin, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom end of the inner wall of the threaded slider is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates the outer wall of the threaded slider and is fixedly connected to a monitoring camera, and the monitoring camera is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The inner wall of the threaded slider is provided with front and rear through grooves corresponding to the lower side of the screw rod, the top end of the rotating rod passes through the front and rear through grooves in the middle of the inner wall of the threaded slider and is fixedly connected with a gear, the rear side of the outer wall of the gear is meshed with a toothed plate, and the rear end of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The left end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the outer wall of the top end of the threaded slider is slidably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding frame.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The oxygen supply assembly includes a connecting pipe, the outer wall of the connecting pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box, the middle of the rear end of the outer wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an oxygen supply pipe, the rear end of the oxygen supply pipe passes through the outer wall of the grain storage bin, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the oxygen supply box.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a plurality of oxygen supply holes corresponding to the inner wall of the oxygen storage box, and the top of the outer wall at the front and rear ends of the grain storage bin is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A plurality of grain inlets are provided at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the grain storage bin, and a display screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the controller.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by setting a connecting pipe and an oxygen concentration sensor, when the oxygen concentration inside the grain storage bin is lower than the standard for grain storage, the oxygen inside the grain storage bin can be kept sufficient at all times with the cooperation of the oxygen concentration sensor, controller, oxygen supply box, oxygen supply pipe, oxygen storage box, connecting pipe, oxygen supply hole and oxygen spray head to prevent the problems of grain mold, odor, mildew, insect pests, etc. caused by insufficient oxygen concentration, thereby promoting the respiration of grain.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, by setting gears and screws, the monitoring camera can move left and right inside the grain storage bin and rotate at the same time with the cooperation of the controller, drive motor, screw, threaded slider, gear, rotating rod, sliding frame and toothed plate, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin back and forth, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin in real time, including the storage status of grain, temperature changes, humidity levels, etc., and timely grasp the real-time status of the grain storage bin, and transmit these data to the staff through the display screen or the network, so as to timely discover abnormal conditions in the grain storage bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a square grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A half-section diagram of a grain storage bin of a square grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding frame of a square grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 A half-section diagram of a threaded slider of a grain storage square bin with a visual monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a connecting pipe diagram of a square grain storage bin with a visual monitoring device proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Grain storage bin; 2. Ventilation hole; 3. Surveillance camera; 4. Display screen; 5. Controller; 6. Grain inlet; 7. Oxygen supply pipe; 8. Oxygen supply box; 9. Driving motor; 10. Oxygen spray head; 11. Oxygen storage box; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Humidity sensor; 15. Oxygen concentration sensor; 16. Sliding frame; 17. Tooth plate; 18. Threaded slider; 19. Screw; 20. Gear; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Oxygen supply hole; 23. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will refer to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a square grain storage warehouse with a visual monitoring device, including a grain storage warehouse 1, a plurality of oxygen storage boxes 11 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the grain storage warehouse 1, a plurality of oxygen spray heads 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oxygen storage box 11, a fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the oxygen storage box 11, a sliding frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 12, a monitoring component is installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame 16, an oxygen supply component is installed on the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box 11, a controller 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the grain storage warehouse 1, an oxygen supply box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the grain storage warehouse 1, a temperature sensor 13, a humidity sensor 14 and an oxygen concentration sensor 15 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the fixed plate 12 from top to bottom, the temperature sensor 13, the humidity sensor 14 and the oxygen concentration sensor 15 are all electrically connected to the controller 5, the oxygen supply box 8 is electrically connected to the controller 5, a plurality of grain inlets 6 are opened at the bottom of the front and rear ends of the grain storage warehouse 1, and a display screen 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the controller 5.

[0033] Specifically, an electromagnetic valve is provided inside the oxygen spray head 10 to spray the oxygen inside the oxygen storage box 11 into the grain storage bin 1. The fixed plate 12 is used to fix the monitoring component at the bottom of the sliding frame 16. The sliding frame 16 facilitates the monitoring component to move left and right inside the grain storage bin 1. The monitoring component is used to observe the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 and transmit the information to the display screen 4 in a timely manner and share the internal information of the grain storage bin 1 with the staff in real time through the network. The temperature sensor 13, the humidity sensor 14 and the oxygen concentration sensor 15 can respectively detect whether the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration indicators inside the grain storage bin 1 meet the storage standards. A plurality of grain inlets 6 are provided to facilitate the entry and exit of grain stacking without excessive crowding. The controller 5 can control the operation of various electrical appliances inside the grain storage bin 1. The display screen 4 is used to display various growth indicators and storage information of the grain inside the grain storage bin 1. An air pump is provided inside the oxygen supply box 8 to facilitate gas supply.

[0034] The monitoring component includes a drive motor 9, the outer wall of the drive motor 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the inner wall of the grain storage bin 1, the drive end of the drive motor 9 penetrates the inner wall of the sliding frame 16 and is fixedly connected with a screw 19, the outer diameter of the screw 19 is threadedly connected with a threaded slider 18, the left and right ends of the sliding frame 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain storage bin 1, the drive motor 9 is electrically connected to the controller 5, the bottom end of the inner wall of the threaded slider 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 21, the bottom end of the rotating rod 21 penetrates the outer wall of the threaded slider 18 and is fixedly connected with a monitoring camera 3, the monitoring camera 3 is electrically connected to the controller 5, the inner wall of the threaded slider 18 is provided with front and rear through grooves corresponding to the lower side of the screw 19, the top of the rotating rod 21 penetrates the front and rear through grooves in the middle of the inner wall of the threaded slider 18 and is fixedly connected with a gear 20, the rear side of the outer wall of the gear 20 is meshedly connected with a toothed plate 17, the rear end of the toothed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 16, the left end of the screw 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 16, and the outer wall of the top end of the threaded slider 18 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding frame 16.

[0035] Specifically, the controller 5 controls the driving motor 9 to drive the screw 19 to rotate and then drive the threaded slider 18 to slide left and right on the inner wall of the sliding frame 16. During the sliding process of the sliding frame 16, the gear 20 will rotate on the inner wall of the threaded slider 18 under the action of the rear side tooth plate 17, thereby driving the rotating rod 21 to rotate, so that the monitoring camera 3 moves left and right inside the grain storage bin 1 and rotates at the same time, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 back and forth, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 in real time.

[0036] The oxygen supply component includes a connecting pipe 23, the outer wall of the connecting pipe 23 is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box 11, the middle part of the rear end of the outer wall of the connecting pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the oxygen supply pipe 7, the rear end of the oxygen supply pipe 7 passes through the outer wall of the grain storage bin 1, and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the oxygen supply box 8, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe 23 corresponding to the inner wall of the oxygen storage box 11 is provided with a plurality of oxygen supply holes 22, and the top of the outer wall at the front and rear ends of the grain storage bin 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 2.

[0037] Specifically, the ventilation hole 2 is used for gas circulation inside the grain storage bin 1. When the oxygen concentration sensor 15 detects that the oxygen concentration inside the grain storage bin 1 is insufficient, the controller 5 will control the air pump inside the oxygen supply box 8 to input oxygen into the connecting pipe 23 through the oxygen supply pipe 7, and enter the inner wall of each oxygen storage box 11 through the oxygen supply hole 22 on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 23, and then input oxygen into the grain storage bin 1 through the oxygen spray head 10.

[0038] Working principle: First, the grains are stacked on the inner wall of the grain storage bin 1 through the grain inlets 6 on the front and rear sides of the grain storage bin 1, and the grains are neatly stacked in the bottom area of ​​the adjacent oxygen storage box 11, and then the temperature sensors 13, humidity sensors 14 and oxygen concentration sensors 15 on the multiple fixed plates 12 can detect the temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration of the grains in the corresponding area, and display these data on the display screen 4, and the information can be shared with the staff through the network, so that when these data are abnormal, the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 can be monitored in real time to deal with the problem, and when the oxygen concentration sensor 15 detects that the oxygen concentration inside the grain storage bin 1 is insufficient, the controller 5 will control the air pump inside the oxygen supply box 8 to input oxygen into the connecting pipe 23 through the oxygen supply pipe 7, and enter the inner wall of each oxygen storage box 11 through the oxygen supply hole 22 on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 23, and then input oxygen into the grain storage bin 1 through the oxygen spray head 10. The interior of the grain storage bin 1 is provided with sufficient oxygen to prevent the problems of grain mold, odor, mildew, insect pests, etc. caused by insufficient oxygen concentration, thereby promoting the respiration of grain, and controlling the driving motor 9 through the controller 5 to drive the screw 19 to rotate and then drive the threaded slider 18 to slide left and right on the inner wall of the sliding frame 16. During the sliding process of the sliding frame 16, the gear 20 will rotate on the inner wall of the threaded slider 18 under the action of the rear side tooth plate 17, thereby driving the rotating rod 21 to rotate, so that the monitoring camera 3 moves left and right inside the grain storage bin 1 while rotating, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 back and forth, so as to monitor the situation inside the grain storage bin 1 in real time, including the storage status of grain, temperature changes, humidity levels, etc., timely grasp the real-time status inside the grain storage bin 1, and transmit these data to the staff through the display screen 4 or the network, so as to timely discover abnormal conditions in the grain storage bin 1.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A grain storage square warehouse with a visual monitoring device, comprising a grain storage warehouse (1), characterized in that: A plurality of oxygen storage boxes (11) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the grain storage bin (1), a plurality of oxygen spray heads (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oxygen storage box (11), a fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left end of the oxygen storage box (11), a sliding frame (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (12), a monitoring component is installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame (16), an oxygen supply component is installed through the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box (11), and a monitoring component is installed on the inner wall of the grain storage bin (11). A controller (5) is fixedly connected, an oxygen supply box (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right end of the grain storage bin (1), and a temperature sensor (13), a humidity sensor (14) and an oxygen concentration sensor (15) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the right end of the fixed plate (12) in order from top to bottom, and the temperature sensor (13), the humidity sensor (14) and the oxygen concentration sensor (15) are all electrically connected to the controller (5), and the oxygen supply box (8) is electrically connected to the controller (5).

2. A grain storage square warehouse with a visual monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes a drive motor (9), the outer wall of the drive motor (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right end of the inner wall of the grain storage bin (1), the drive end of the drive motor (9) passes through the inner wall of the sliding frame (16) and is fixedly connected to a screw rod (19), the outer diameter of the screw rod (19) is threadedly connected to a threaded slider (18), the left and right ends of the sliding frame (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grain storage bin (1), and the drive motor (9) is electrically connected to the controller (5).

3. A grain storage square warehouse with a visual monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner wall of the threaded slider (18) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (21), the bottom end of the rotating rod (21) passes through the outer wall of the threaded slider (18) and is fixedly connected to a monitoring camera (3), and the monitoring camera (3) is electrically connected to the controller (5).

4. The grain storage square bin with a visual monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the threaded slider (18) is provided with front and rear through grooves corresponding to the lower side of the screw rod (19); the top end of the rotating rod (21) passes through the front and rear through grooves in the middle of the inner wall of the threaded slider (18) and is fixedly connected to a gear (20); the rear side of the outer wall of the gear (20) is meshedly connected to a toothed plate (17); the rear end of the toothed plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (16).

5. The grain storage square bin with a visual monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the screw rod (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (16), and the outer wall of the top end of the threaded slider (18) is slidably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the sliding frame (16).

6. The grain storage square silo with a visual monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oxygen supply assembly comprises a connecting pipe (23), the outer wall of the connecting pipe (23) is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the oxygen storage box (11), the middle of the rear end of the outer wall of the connecting pipe (23) is fixedly connected to an oxygen supply pipe (7), the rear end of the oxygen supply pipe (7) passes through the outer wall of the grain storage bin (1), and the other end of the oxygen supply pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the oxygen supply box (8).

7. The grain storage square silo with a visual monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting pipe (23) is provided with a plurality of oxygen supply holes (22) corresponding to the inner wall of the oxygen storage box (11), and the top of the outer wall at the front and rear ends of the grain storage bin (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (2).

8. The grain storage square silo with a visual monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the grain storage bin (1) is provided with a plurality of grain inlets (6) at both the front and rear ends, and a display screen (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the controller (5).

Images