Straw feed processing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a straw feed processing device, relates to straw feed processing device field, including smashing mechanism, smashing mechanism includes box, smashing subassembly and feed hopper, smashing subassembly is located in the inner cavity of box, the box is used for providing smashing space, smashing subassembly is used for smashing corn straw, feed hopper is located in the feed hopper, and the feed hopper is located in the feed hopper. A driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the box body and is used for driving the crushing assembly to move; according to the corn straw smashing device, the smashing mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged, the effect of smashing corn straw is achieved, the box body is used for providing smashing space, the driving mechanism drives the smashing assembly to move, the smashing assembly can conduct smashing operation on the corn straw and smash the corn straw into particles, and therefore follow-up processing can be facilitated; according to the corn straw smashing device, the corn straw smashing effect is effectively improved, and by arranging the conveying mechanism, the effect of conveying the smashed corn straw is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of straw feed processing devices, in particular to a straw feed processing device. Background Art

[0002] Corn stalk feed is a common feed for livestock breeding. After the harvested corn stalks are crushed, fermented, dried, etc., they can be made into feed for cattle and sheep. When crushing the corn stalks, a crusher is needed to crush the corn stalks to facilitate subsequent processing;

[0003] According to the Chinese patent application No.: 202221029545.1, a straw feed processing device is disclosed, wherein a horizontally arranged cylindrical shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support, and a discharge pipe is connected to the rear end of the cylindrical shell, and a blocking mechanism is arranged on the discharge pipe; the front end of the cylindrical shell is connected to the feeding shell; an auger is arranged in the cylindrical shell, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the support, and the driving mechanism is connected to the auger to provide a rotational driving force for the auger; the auger includes a first auger, a crushing knife shaft and a second auger from the front end to the rear end; the first auger is located below the feeding shell;

[0004] The comparative case effectively solved the problem of low feeding efficiency of the crushing device, which affected the subsequent cutting and crushing efficiency and resulted in poor practicality. It has the advantages of convenient feeding and improved crushing efficiency. However, in actual use, due to the long length of the corn stalks themselves, the auger method can only be used to segment the corn stalks. The processing of corn stalk feed requires that it be crushed into particles for fermentation, so this type of crushing device cannot crush the corn stalks well.

[0005] In summary, the utility model provides a straw feed processing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A straw feed processing device comprises a crushing mechanism, which comprises a box, a crushing assembly and a feeding hopper. The crushing assembly is located in the inner cavity of the box, the box is used to provide a crushing space, the crushing assembly is used to crush corn straw, a driving mechanism is provided on one side of the box, the driving mechanism is used to drive the crushing assembly to move, and a conveying mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box, the conveying mechanism is used to convey the crushed corn straw.

[0008] Furthermore, in the utility model, the crushing assembly includes a crushing roller and a crushing knife, and the crushing roller and the crushing knife are each provided in two groups. The crushing knife is fixed to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the box body, and one end of the two crushing rollers is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body through bearings.

[0009] Furthermore, in the utility model, the driving mechanism includes an installation box, a first motor, a driving gear, a driven gear and a support rod, and the driving gear, the driven gear and the support rod are all installed in the inner cavity of the installation box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the installation box, and the installation box is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0010] Furthermore, in the utility model, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the inner cavity of the mounting box and is transmission-connected to the driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the driven gear, the other end of the support rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting box through a bearing, and the other ends of the two crushing rollers both pass through the inner cavity of the mounting box and are fixedly connected to the driving gear and the driven gear, respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, in the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying box, a conveying assembly and a guide box, the conveying assembly includes a second motor and an auger, the second motor is fixed to one side of the conveying box, and the auger is located in the inner cavity of the conveying box.

[0012] Furthermore, in the utility model, one end of the auger is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying box through a bearing, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the inner cavity of the conveying box and is transmission-connected to the auger.

[0013] Furthermore, in the utility model, one end of the guide box is connected to the conveying box, the other end of the guide box is connected to the box body, and the feed hopper is fixed to the top of the box body.

[0014] Beneficial effects: The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model achieves the effect of crushing corn stalks by arranging a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The box body is used to provide a crushing space. The driving mechanism drives the crushing component to move, so that the crushing component can crush the corn stalks and crush them into particles, which is convenient for subsequent processing and effectively improves the crushing effect of the corn stalks. By arranging the conveying mechanism, the crushed corn stalks can be conveyed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the box, the crushing assembly and the driving mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the conveying mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in a separated state of the second motor and the auger.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. Crushing mechanism; 11. Box; 12. Crushing assembly; 121. Crushing roller; 122. Crushing knife; 13. Feed hopper; 2. Driving mechanism; 201. Mounting box; 202. First motor; 203. Driving gear; 204. Driven gear; 205. Support rod; 3. Conveying mechanism; 31. Conveying box; 32. Conveying assembly; 321. Second motor; 322. Auger; 33. Guide box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the technical content of the utility model, specific embodiments are cited and described as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this disclosure, various aspects of the utility model are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and many illustrative embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not necessarily defined to include all aspects of the utility model. It should be understood that the various concepts and embodiments introduced above, as well as those described in more detail below, can be implemented in any of many ways, because the concepts and embodiments disclosed in the utility model are not limited to any implementation method. In addition, some aspects disclosed in the utility model can be used alone, or used in any appropriate combination with other aspects disclosed in the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, which provides a straw feed processing device, including a crushing mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 1 includes a box 11, a crushing assembly 12 and a feed hopper 13, the crushing assembly 12 is located in the inner cavity of the box 11, the box 11 is used to provide a crushing space, the crushing assembly 12 is used to crush corn straw, a driving mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the box 11, the driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the crushing assembly 12 to move, and a conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box 11, the conveying mechanism 3 is used to convey the crushed corn straw.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, corn stalks are added into the inner cavity of the box body 11 through the feed hopper 13, and the driving mechanism 2 drives the crushing assembly 12 to rotate, so that the crushing assembly 12 can squeeze and crush the corn stalks, thereby crushing them into particles, and the crushed corn stalks are transported and discharged to the outside of the box body 11 through the conveying mechanism 3, so as to facilitate subsequent fermentation processing.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and 2 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0028] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly 12 includes a crushing roller 121 and a crushing knife 122. The crushing roller 121 and the crushing knife 122 are each provided in two groups. The crushing knife 122 is fixed to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the box body 11. One end of the two crushing rollers 121 is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body 11 through bearings.

[0029] The driving mechanism 2 includes an installation box 201, a first motor 202, a driving gear 203, a driven gear 204 and a support rod 205. The driving gear 203, the driven gear 204 and the support rod 205 are all installed in the inner cavity of the installation box 201. The first motor 202 is fixedly connected to the installation box 201, and the installation box 201 is fixedly connected to the box body 11.

[0030] The output shaft of the first motor 202 passes through the inner cavity of the installation box 201 and is connected to the driving gear 203. The driving gear 203 is meshed with the driven gear 204. One end of the support rod 205 is fixedly connected to the driven gear 204. The other end of the support rod 205 is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box 201 through a bearing. The other ends of the two crushing rollers 121 pass through the inner cavity of the installation box 201 and are fixedly connected to the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 204 respectively.

[0031] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the output shaft of the first motor 202 rotates to drive the driving gear 203 to rotate, and when the driving gear 203 rotates, it drives the driven gear 204 to rotate. When the driven gear 204 rotates, the support rod 205 can support and limit it. When the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 204 rotate, they also drive the crushing roller 121 to rotate. The crushing roller 121 rotates in the inner cavity of the box body 11 and cooperates with the crushing knife 122 to crush the corn stalks.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , 3and 4, which are the third embodiment of the present utility model, and this embodiment is based on the first two embodiments.

[0034] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a conveying box 31, a conveying assembly 32 and a guide box 33. The conveying assembly 32 includes a second motor 321 and an auger 322. The second motor 321 is fixed to one side of the conveying box 31, and the auger 322 is located in the inner cavity of the conveying box 31.

[0035] One end of the auger 322 is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying box 31 through a bearing, and the output shaft of the second motor 321 penetrates into the inner cavity of the conveying box 31 and is drivingly connected to the auger 322 .

[0036] One end of the guide box 33 is connected to the conveying box 31 , and the other end of the guide box 33 is connected to the box body 11 . The feed hopper 13 is fixed to the top of the box body 11 .

[0037] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in FIG. 4 , corn stalks are added into the inner cavity of the box body 11 through the feed hopper 13. After being crushed by the crushing assembly 12, the corn stalks fall into the inner cavity of the conveying box 31 through the guide box 33. A discharge port is provided at one end of the conveying box 31. The output shaft of the second motor 321 rotates to drive the auger 322 to rotate, so that the auger 322 can discharge the crushed corn stalks.

[0038] When in use, corn stalks are first added into the inner cavity of the box body 11 through the feed hopper 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 202 rotates to drive the driving gear 203 to rotate, and the driving gear 203 rotates to drive the driven gear 204 to rotate, and the support rod 205 can support and limit the driven gear 204 when it rotates, and the driving gear 203 and the driven gear 204 rotate while driving the crushing roller 121 to rotate, and the crushing roller 121 rotates in the inner cavity of the box body 11 and cooperates with the crushing knife 122 to crush the corn stalks. After the corn stalks are crushed by the crushing assembly 12, they fall into the inner cavity of the conveying box 31 through the guide box 33, and a discharge port is opened at one end of the conveying box 31, and the output shaft of the second motor 321 rotates to drive the auger 322 to rotate, so that the auger 322 can discharge the crushed corn stalks. Compared with the crushing device in the comparative case, the corn stalks can be effectively crushed into particles, thereby effectively improving the crushing effect of the corn stalks.

[0039] The standard parts used in this application document can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field, which is common knowledge in the field. This application is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so this application no longer explains the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0040] Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. A person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the definition of the claims.

Claims

1. A straw feed processing device, comprising a crushing mechanism (1), characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (1) comprises a casing (11), a pulverizing assembly (12) and a feed hopper (13); the pulverizing assembly (12) is located in the inner cavity of the casing (11); the casing (11) is used to provide a pulverizing space; the pulverizing assembly (12) is used to pulverize corn stalks; a driving mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the casing (11); the driving mechanism (2) is used to drive the pulverizing assembly (12) to move; a conveying mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom of the casing (11); the conveying mechanism (3) is used to convey the pulverized corn stalks.

2. The straw feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (12) comprises a pulverizing roller (121) and a pulverizing knife (122), wherein two groups of the pulverizing roller (121) and the pulverizing knife (122) are provided, and the pulverizing knife (122) is fixed to the front and back sides of the inner cavity of the box body (11), and one end of the two pulverizing rollers (121) is movably connected to the inner wall of the box body (11) via a bearing.

3. The straw feed processing device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises an installation box (201), a first motor (202), a driving gear (203), a driven gear (204) and a support rod (205); the driving gear (203), the driven gear (204) and the support rod (205) are all installed in the inner cavity of the installation box (201); the first motor (202) is fixedly connected to the installation box (201); and the installation box (201) is fixedly connected to the box body (11).

4. The straw feed processing device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (202) passes through the inner cavity of the installation box (201) and is transmission-connected to the driving gear (203); the driving gear (203) is meshed with the driven gear (204); one end of the support rod (205) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (204); the other end of the support rod (205) is movably connected to the inner wall of the installation box (201) via a bearing; the other ends of the two crushing rollers (121) both pass through the inner cavity of the installation box (201) and are fixedly connected to the driving gear (203) and the driven gear (204), respectively.

5. The straw feed processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a conveying box (31), a conveying assembly (32) and a guide box (33); the conveying assembly (32) comprises a second motor (321) and an auger (322); the second motor (321) is fixed to one side of the conveying box (31); and the auger (322) is located in the inner cavity of the conveying box (31).

6. The straw feed processing device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the auger (322) is movably connected to the inner wall of the conveying box (31) via a bearing, and the output shaft of the second motor (321) passes through the inner cavity of the conveying box (31) and is drivingly connected to the auger (322).

7. The straw feed processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the flow guide box (33) is in communication with the conveying box (31), the other end of the flow guide box (33) is in communication with the box body (11), and the feed hopper (13) is fixed to the top of the box body (11).

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