Rice straw smashing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw smashing device, which belongs to the technical field of straw smashing, and comprises a smashing box and a first bearing, the first bearing is arranged on the inner wall of the smashing box in a penetrating manner, and a smashing cutter is arranged in the first bearing in a penetrating manner. People firstly control a first motor to operate anticlockwise through a control switch, so that a first rotating shaft, a driving gear and a second timing belt wheel are driven to rotate anticlockwise, and the first driving gear drives a driven gear, a second rotating shaft and a first compression roller to rotate clockwise; a second timing belt wheel drives a first timing belt wheel, a fourth rotating shaft and a second compression roller to rotate clockwise through an adaptive timing belt, a cutting groove in the surface of the first compression roller is matched with a cutting knife on the surface of the second compression roller, the rice straw is cut to be shortened, and therefore the possibility that the rice straw is wound on a smashing knife is reduced, and the smashing efficiency is improved. And the straw smashing efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice straw crushing, and more specifically, to a rice straw crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Rice stalks are a type of straw, which is a general term for the stems and leaves (ears) of mature crops, usually referring to the remaining parts of wheat, rice, corn, rapeseed, cotton, sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse grains) after harvesting seeds. Straws contain more than half of the products of crop photosynthesis, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter, etc. It is a multi-purpose renewable biological resource and also a roughage. When rice stalks are processed into roughage, they need to be crushed. The existing crusher uses a crushing knife in a box to rotate at high speed, so that the multiple blades of the crushing knife cut the rice stalks. However, the rice stalks are easy to adhere to and entangle on the rotating shaft of the crushing knife after getting wet. Since the blades of the crushing knife cannot contact the rice stalks, the rice stalks are easy to accumulate on the rotating shaft of the crushing knife, which seriously affects the crushing efficiency of the crushing device. In addition, a large amount of dust will be generated during the crushing process of the rice stalks. To solve the above problems, we have introduced the following device. Utility Model Content

[0003] (1) Technical issues to be solved

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rice straw crushing device, which has the characteristics of high rice straw crushing efficiency and convenient treatment of dust generated during the rice straw crushing process.

[0005] (2) Technical solution

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a rice straw crushing device, comprising a crushing box and a first bearing, the first bearing is penetrated by the inner wall of the crushing box, a crushing knife is penetrated in the first bearing, a second bearing is penetrated by the inner wall of the crushing box, one end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the second bearing, a first mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting seat, the other end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing knife, a feed inlet is opened on the upper surface of the crushing box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the position of the feed inlet on the surface of the crushing box corresponding to the surface of the feed inlet, a second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed hopper, a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the second mounting seat, the other end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a third bearing is penetrated by the surface of the feed hopper, the other end of the first rotating shaft is penetrated in the third bearing, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a fourth bearing is penetrated by the surface of the feed hopper, a second rotating shaft is penetrated in the fourth bearing, One end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first compression roller, and a cutting groove is provided on the surface of the first compression roller. The other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. The other end of the first compression roller is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, and a fifth bearing is penetrated through the inner wall of the feed hopper, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is penetrated in the fifth bearing. A sixth bearing is penetrated through the surface of the feed hopper, and a fourth rotating shaft is penetrated in the sixth bearing. One end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second compression roller, and a cutting knife is fixedly connected to the surface of the second compression roller. The other end of the second compression roller is fixedly connected to another group of third rotating shafts, and another group of fifth bearings is penetrated through the inner wall of the feed hopper. The other end of another group of the third rotating shafts is penetrated in another group of fifth bearings. The other end of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first timing pulley, and the surface of the first timing pulley is overlapped with an adaptive timing belt. The surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second timing pulley, and the adaptive timing belt overlaps the surface of the second timing pulley.

[0007] When a rice straw crushing device according to the technical solution is used, a first motor, a cutting groove and a cutting knife are provided. When crushing the rice straw, people first control the first motor to operate counterclockwise through a control switch, thereby driving the first rotating shaft, the driving gear and the second timing pulley to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first driving gear drives the driven gear, the second rotating shaft and the first compression roller to rotate clockwise, and the second timing pulley drives the first timing pulley, the fourth rotating shaft and the second compression roller to rotate clockwise through the matching timing belt, and the cutting groove on the surface of the first compression roller cooperates with the cutting knife on the surface of the second compression roller to cut the rice straw to shorten it, thereby reducing the possibility of the rice straw being entangled on the crushing knife, and the crushing efficiency of the rice straw is high.

[0008] Furthermore, a dust removal port is provided on the surface of the crushing box, a material filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal port, a dust collecting hood is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal port, a first conduit is passed through the surface of the dust collecting hood, a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, the other end of the first conduit is passed through the upper surface of the dust removal box, a dust filter hood is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box, a second conduit is passed through the inner wall of the dust removal box corresponding to the position of the dust filter hood, a negative suction fan is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust removal box, and the other end of the second conduit is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative suction fan.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving gear and the driven gear are of the same specification, and the first timing pulley and the second timing pulley are of the same specification.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the surface of the crushing box, a discharge platform is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box, and a slope is provided on the surface of the discharge platform.

[0011] Furthermore, a control switch is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box, and the control switch is electrically connected to a power plug through a wire, and the first motor, the second motor and the negative suction fan are all electrically connected to the control switch through wires.

[0012] Furthermore, a door panel is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust removal box via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with ground feet, and there are four groups of ground feet in total, which are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects

[0015] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The rice straw crushing device is provided with a first motor, a cutting groove and a cutting knife. When crushing the rice straw, people first control the first motor to operate counterclockwise through a control switch, thereby driving the first rotating shaft, the driving gear and the second timing pulley to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first driving gear drives the driven gear, the second rotating shaft and the first compression roller to rotate clockwise, and the second timing pulley drives the first timing pulley, the fourth rotating shaft and the second compression roller to rotate clockwise through the matching timing belt. The cutting groove on the surface of the first compression roller cooperates with the cutting knife on the surface of the second compression roller to cut the rice straw to shorten it, thereby reducing the possibility of the rice straw being entangled on the crushing knife, and the crushing efficiency of the rice straw is high;

[0017] 2. The rice straw crushing device is provided with a negative suction fan, a material filter plate and a dust filter cover. When dealing with dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw, people control the operation of the negative suction fan through a control switch, so that negative pressure is continuously generated at the dust collecting cover. The dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw first enters the first duct through the material filter plate, and larger materials cannot pass through the material filter plate. Then the dust enters the dust removal box through the first duct, and is then blocked by the dust filter cover. The dust is retained in the dust removal box, which is convenient for people to deal with the dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for describing the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only one implementation of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective cross-sectional view;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0024] The symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 1. Crushing box; 2. First bearing; 3. Crushing knife; 4. Second bearing; 5. First mounting seat; 6. First motor; 7. Feeding port; 8. Feeding hopper; 9. Second mounting seat; 10. Second motor; 11. First rotating shaft; 12. Third bearing; 13. Driving gear; 14. Fourth bearing; 15. Second rotating shaft; 16. Driven gear; 17. First compression roller; 18. Cutting groove; 19. Third rotating shaft; 20. Fifth bearing; 21. Sixth bearing; 22. Fourth Rotating shaft; 23, second compression roller; 24, cutting knife; 25, first timing pulley; 26, matching timing belt; 27, second timing pulley; 28, dust removal port; 29, material filter plate; 30, dust hood; 31, first duct; 32, dust removal box; 33, dust filter hood; 34, second duct; 35, negative suction fan; 36, discharge port; 37, discharge table; 38, control switch; 39, power plug; 40, door panel; 41, handle; 42, foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the technical scheme in the specific implementation mode of the utility model is clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the utility model. Obviously, the specific implementation mode described is only a part of the implementation mode of the utility model, rather than all styles.

[0027] Example:

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5The utility model provides a technical solution: a rice straw crushing device, including a crushing box 1 and a first bearing 2, the first bearing 2 is penetrated through the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a crushing knife 3 is penetrated through the first bearing 2, a second bearing 4 is penetrated through the inner wall of the crushing box 1, one end of the crushing knife 3 is fixedly connected to the second bearing 4, a first mounting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting seat 5, the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing knife 3, a feed port 7 is opened on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, and the surface of the crushing box 1 A feed hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the feed port 7, a second mounting seat 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed hopper 8, a second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second mounting seat 9, a first rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 10, a third bearing 12 is passed through the surface of the feed hopper 8, the other end of the first rotating shaft 11 is passed through the third bearing 12, a driving gear 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 11, a fourth bearing 14 is passed through the surface of the feed hopper 8, a second rotating shaft 15 is passed through the fourth bearing 14, one end of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to A first compression roller 17 is connected, and a cutting groove 18 is opened on the surface of the first compression roller 17. The other end of the second rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a driven gear 16, and the driven gear 16 is meshed with the driving gear 13. The other end of the first compression roller 17 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 19. A fifth bearing 20 is penetrated through the inner wall of the feed hopper 8, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 19 is penetrated in the fifth bearing 20. A sixth bearing 21 is penetrated through the surface of the feed hopper 8, and a fourth rotating shaft 22 is penetrated in the sixth bearing 21. One end of the fourth rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the second compression roller 23, and the second A cutting knife 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the compression roller 23, and another end of the second compression roller 23 is fixedly connected to another set of third rotating shafts 19. Another set of fifth bearings 20 is penetrated through the inner wall of the feed hopper 8, and the other end of the other set of third rotating shafts 19 is penetrated through another set of fifth bearings 20. A first timing pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 22, and an adapting timing belt 26 is overlapped on the surface of the first timing pulley 25. A second timing pulley 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 11, and the adapting timing belt 26 is overlapped on the surface of the second timing pulley 27.

[0030] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rice straw crushing device is provided with a first motor 6, a cutting groove 18 and a cutting knife 24. When crushing the rice straw, people first control the first motor 6 to operate counterclockwise through the control switch 38, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 11, the driving gear 13 and the second timing pulley 27 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 16, the second rotating shaft 15 and the first compression roller 17 to rotate clockwise, and the second timing pulley 27 drives the first timing pulley 25, the fourth rotating shaft 22 and the second compression roller 23 to rotate clockwise through the matching timing belt 26. The cutting groove 18 on the surface of the first compression roller 17 cooperates with the cutting knife 24 on the surface of the second compression roller 23 to cut the rice straw to shorten it, thereby reducing the possibility of the rice straw being entangled on the crushing knife 3, and the crushing efficiency of the rice straw is high.

[0031] Specifically, a dust removal port 28 is opened on the surface of the crushing box 1, a material filter plate 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal port 28, a dust collecting hood 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal port 28, a first conduit 31 is passed through the surface of the dust collecting hood 30, a dust removal box 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1, the other end of the first conduit 31 is passed through the upper surface of the dust removal box 32, a dust filter hood 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dust removal box 32, a second conduit 34 is passed through the inner wall of the dust removal box 32 corresponding to the position of the dust filter hood 33, a negative suction fan 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust removal box 32, and the other end of the second conduit 34 is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative suction fan 35.

[0032] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rice straw crushing device is provided with a negative suction fan 35, a material filter plate 29 and a dust filter cover 33. When dealing with dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw, people control the operation of the negative suction fan 35 by controlling the switch 38, so that negative pressure is continuously generated at the dust collecting cover 30. The dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw first enters the first duct 31 through the material filter plate 29, and larger materials cannot pass through the material filter plate 29. Then the dust enters the dust removal box 32 through the first duct 31, and is then blocked by the dust filter cover 33. The dust is retained in the dust removal box 32, which makes it convenient for people to deal with the dust generated during the crushing process of the rice straw.

[0033] Specifically, the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 16 are of the same specification, and the first timing pulley 25 and the second timing pulley 27 are of the same specification.

[0034] Specifically, a discharge port 36 is provided on the surface of the crushing box 1 , a discharge platform 37 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 1 , and a slope is provided on the surface of the discharge platform 37 .

[0035] Specifically, a control switch 38 is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box 1, and the control switch 38 is electrically connected to a power plug 39 through a wire. The first motor 6, the second motor 10 and the negative suction fan 35 are all electrically connected to the control switch 38 through wires.

[0036] Specifically, a door panel 40 is fixedly connected to the surface of the dust removal box 32 via a hinge, and a handle 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the door panel 40 .

[0037] Specifically, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the ground feet 42 , and there are four groups of the ground feet 42 , which are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the crushing box 1 .

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, the power plug 39 is electrically connected to the external socket, and then people continue to add rice straw to the feed hopper 8, and control the first motor 6 to operate counterclockwise through the control switch 38, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 11, the driving gear 13 and the second timing pulley 27 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the first driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 16, the second rotating shaft 15 and the first compression roller 17 to rotate clockwise, and the second timing pulley 27 drives the first timing pulley 25, the fourth rotating shaft 22 and the second compression roller 23 to rotate clockwise through the matching timing belt 26, and the cutting groove 18 on the surface of the first compression roller 17 cooperates with the cutting knife 24 on the surface of the second compression roller 23 to cut the rice straw to shorten it, thereby reducing the possibility of the rice straw being entangled on the crushing knife 3, and at the same time, people control the switch 3 to control the first motor 6 to operate counterclockwise, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 11, the driving gear 13 and the second timing pulley 27 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 11, the driving gear 13 and the second timing pulley 27 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the first timing pulley 25, the fourth rotating shaft 22 and the second compression roller 23 to rotate clockwise, thereby reducing the possibility of the rice straw being entangled on the crushing knife 3 ... 38 controls the operation of the second motor 10, thereby driving the crushing knife 3 to rotate, and further chopping the cut rice straw to process the material. Then the material first falls freely onto the inclined surface of the discharge platform 37, and then slides out of the crushing box 1 through the discharge port 36. When dust treatment is required, people control the operation of the negative suction fan 35 through the control switch 38, so that negative pressure is continuously generated at the dust collecting cover 30. The dust generated by the rice straw during the crushing process first enters the first duct 31 through the material filter plate 29, and larger materials cannot pass through the material filter plate 29. Then the dust enters the dust removal box 32 through the first duct 31, and is then blocked by the dust filter cover 33. The dust is retained in the dust removal box 32, thereby processing the dust generated by the rice straw during the crushing process. After the processing is completed, people can open the door panel 40 through the handle 41 to clean the dust collected inside the dust removal box 32.

[0039] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice straw crushing device, comprising a crushing box (1) and a first bearing (2), characterized in that: The first bearing (2) is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box (1), a crushing knife (3) is inserted into the first bearing (2), a second bearing (4) is inserted into the inner wall of the crushing box (1), one end of the crushing knife (3) is fixedly connected to the second bearing (4), a first mounting seat (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first mounting seat (5), the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing knife (3), a feed port (7) is provided on the upper surface of the crushing box (1), a feed hopper (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1) at a position corresponding to the feed port (7), and the feed hopper ( A second mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed hopper (8), a second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second mounting seat (9), the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (11), a third bearing (12) is passed through the surface of the feed hopper (8), the other end of the first rotating shaft (11) is passed through the third bearing (12), a driving gear (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (11), a fourth bearing (14) is passed through the surface of the feed hopper (8), a second rotating shaft (15) is passed through the fourth bearing (14), one end of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the first compression roller (17), the first compression roller (17) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (15), and the first compression roller (17) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (15). A cutting groove (18) is provided on the surface of the compression roller (17); the other end of the second rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (16); the driven gear (16) and the driving gear (13) are meshed with each other; the other end of the first compression roller (17) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (19); a fifth bearing (20) is passed through the inner wall of the feed hopper (8); the other end of the third rotating shaft (19) is passed through the fifth bearing (20); a sixth bearing (21) is passed through the surface of the feed hopper (8); a fourth rotating shaft (22) is passed through the sixth bearing (21); one end of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a second compression roller (23); the second compression roller (23) is fixedly connected to the first compression roller (17); the second compression roller (23) is fixedly connected to the first compression roller (17); the second compression roller (23) is fixedly connected to the second ... A cutting knife (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller (23); another group of third rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected to the other end of the second compression roller (23); another group of fifth bearings (20) are passed through the inner wall of the feed hopper (8); the other end of the other group of third rotating shafts (19) is passed through the other group of fifth bearings (20); the other end of the fourth rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a first timing pulley (25); an adapting timing belt (26) is overlapped on the surface of the first timing pulley (25); a second timing pulley (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (11); the adapting timing belt (26) is overlapped on the surface of the second timing pulley (27).

2. A rice straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a dust removal port (28), the inner wall of the dust removal port (28) is fixedly connected with a material filter plate (29), the inner wall of the dust removal port (28) is fixedly connected with a dust collecting cover (30), the surface of the dust collecting cover (30) is penetrated with a first conduit (31), the surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a dust removal box (32), the other end of the first conduit (31) is penetrated with the upper surface of the dust removal box (32), the inner wall of the dust removal box (32) is fixedly connected with a dust filter cover (33), the inner wall of the dust removal box (32) is penetrated with a second conduit (34) at a position corresponding to the dust filter cover (33), the surface of the dust removal box (32) is fixedly connected with a negative suction fan (35), the other end of the second conduit (34) is fixedly connected to the input end of the negative suction fan (35).

3. The rice straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (13) and the driven gear (16) are of the same specification, and the first timing pulley (25) and the second timing pulley (27) are of the same specification.

4. The rice straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (36) is provided on the surface of the crushing box (1), a discharge platform (37) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box (1), and a slope is provided on the surface of the discharge platform (37).

5. The rice straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (38) is fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing box (1); the control switch (38) is electrically connected to a power plug (39) via a wire; and the first motor (6), the second motor (10) and the negative suction fan (35) are all electrically connected to the control switch (38) via wires.

6. The rice straw crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the dust removal box (32) is fixedly connected to a door panel (40) via a hinge, and the surface of the door panel (40) is fixedly connected to a handle (41).

7. The rice straw crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with feet (42), and there are four groups of feet (42) arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the crushing box (1).

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