Plant cuttage incubator

Abstract

The plant cuttage culture box comprises a culture box body, a box cover, a handle, pulleys, an exhaust pipe, a ventilation pipe, a sliding groove, a sliding block, a cuttage device, a triangular clamping block, a cultivation plate, a supporting rod, a cultivation pot, a soilless culture device, a cultivation box, a telescopic rod, a cover plate, a motor, a liquid storage box, a liquid conveying pipe, a water guide pipe, a connecting rod, a rotary spray head, a nozzle, a lamp tube, a culture base and a culture medium. The cuttage device and the soilless culture device are arranged, the cuttage device is installed on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box, the soilless culture device is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the culture box, the cuttage device and the soilless culture device achieve the culture function of soil-needing plants and soilless plants respectively, and the problems that culture conditions are insufficient, equipment cost is high, and a box body shakes are solved; a user can select different culture modes according to plants needing to be cultured, the growth speed of the plants is increased, the growth conditions of different types of plants are met, the yield of the plants is increased, and the growth quality of the plants is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a plant cutting culture box. Background Art

[0002] Cuttings, also known as cuttings, are a common propagation method for cultivating plants. You can cut the stems, leaves, buds, etc. of the plant and insert them into a suitable substrate. After they take root, they can be planted to make them independent new plants. Cutting propagation can maintain the excellent characteristics of the plant and will not produce large variations like seed propagation. Therefore, it is widely used in fruit tree production. In the process of agricultural scientific research, cutting plants are often cultivated in incubators;

[0003] In the actual use of the plant cutting incubator existing in the prior art, the existing plant cutting incubator has a single function and can only carry out soil culture plant cultivation but cannot carry out soilless cultivation under soil culture conditions. As a result, the existing cutting incubator is difficult to meet the needs of cutting plant cultivation. On the one hand, it increases the cost of equipment use. On the other hand, it causes the cutting incubator to be inconvenient to use. When the box body is shaken, the plants are prone to tipping over and tilting, which is not conducive to the development and growth of the plants. Therefore, it is necessary to add a cutting device and a soilless cultivation device to realize the cultivation of soilless plants and soil-requiring plants in the incubator by the cutting device and the soilless cultivation device. These two devices can solve the problems of insufficient plant cultivation conditions in the incubator, high equipment use cost, and easy shaking of the box body, thereby improving the cultivation environment of the incubator for different plants, accelerating the growth rate of plants, meeting the growth conditions of different types of plants, increasing the yield of plants, and ensuring their quality. However, it requires equipment installation costs and corresponding training for operators, which will consume a lot of time. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model provides a plant cutting culture box.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a plant cutting culture box, including a culture box, a box cover is arranged on the top of the front end surface of the culture box, handles are installed on the left and right sides of the box cover, pulleys are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the culture box, a group of exhaust pipes and ventilation pipes are installed on the bottom of the left and right sides of the culture box, a slide groove is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the inner partition of the culture box, and a slider is arranged on the slide groove, and also includes a cutting device and a soilless cultivation device, the cutting device is installed on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box to realize the cultivation function of soil-requiring plants, the soilless cultivation device is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the culture box to realize the cultivation function of soilless plants, the cutting device includes a triangular card block, a cultivation plate, a support rod and a cultivation pot, the triangular card block is installed on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box, and two groups of triangular card blocks are arranged on the upper and lower sides, the cultivation plate is installed in the triangular card block, and the two sides of the support rod are respectively connected to the upper and lower triangular card blocks, the cultivation pot is arranged in two groups in front and behind on the cultivation plate, and the outer side of the triangular card block is connected to the inner wall of the culture box.

[0006] Furthermore, the soilless cultivation device includes a cultivation box, a telescopic rod, a cover plate, a motor, a liquid storage tank, a liquid infusion tube, a water pipe, a connecting rod, a rotating nozzle, a nozzle, a lamp tube, a cultivation seat and a culture medium. The cultivation box is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the cultivation box, the telescopic rod is installed on the top surface of the cultivation box, the inner bottom end of the cover plate is connected to the telescopic rod, the motor is installed in the middle of the top of the cover plate, and the motor output shaft passes through the cover plate and the liquid storage tank and is connected to the rotating nozzle. The liquid storage tank is set on the inner top of the cover plate, one end of the liquid infusion tube passes through the left side of the liquid storage tank and is connected, and the other end It is connected to an external water supply device, one side of the water pipe is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the other end is connected to the rotating nozzle, the connecting rod is installed at the bottom of the motor, and the other side is connected to the top of the rotating nozzle, the rotating nozzle is symmetrically fixed under the connecting rod, the nozzle is installed at the left and right ends of the rotating nozzle, the lamp tube is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover plate, the culture seat is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box, and is vertically placed in the left, middle and right position, the culture medium is installed in the culture seat, and the cultivation box is arranged on the left side of the baffle in the cultivation box, and the bottom is connected to the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting rod is connected to the rotating spray head, so that the rotating spray head can rotate at different angles.

[0008] Furthermore, the infusion tube is made of a retractable hose material and has threads on its outer surface, so that the nutrient solution can flow along the infusion tube into the liquid storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the culture seat is in an arc groove shape, and a rubber layer is provided on its surface.

[0010] Furthermore, the culture medium is arranged in the culture seat, and the cutting plants are distributed in groups of three with equal distances and sizes.

[0011] Furthermore, the shape of the notch in the triangular clamping block is consistent with the shape of the cultivation board, so that the cultivation board can be clamped on the triangular clamping block.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model provides a cutting device and a soilless cultivation device. The cutting device is installed on the right side of the baffle plate in the culture box to realize the cultivation function of soil-requiring plants, and the soilless cultivation device is installed on the left side of the baffle plate in the culture box to realize the cultivation function of soilless plants. The problems of insufficient cultivation conditions in the culture box, high equipment use cost, and easy shaking of the box body are solved. The user can choose different cultivation methods according to the plants to be cultivated, thereby improving the cultivation environment of the culture box for different plants, accelerating the growth speed of the plants, meeting the growth conditions of different types of plants, increasing the yield of the plants, and ensuring the growth quality of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the incubator of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main view structure of the incubator of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the soilless cultivation device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soilless cultivation device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box in a top view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cutting device of the utility model.

[0020] Among them: culture box-1, box cover-2, handle-3, pulley-4, exhaust pipe-5, ventilation pipe-6, slide chute-7, slider-8, cutting device-9, triangular block-91, cultivation plate-92, support rod-93, cultivation pot-94, soilless cultivation device-10, cultivation box-101, telescopic rod-102, cover plate-103, motor-104, liquid storage tank-105, infusion tube-106, water pipe-107, connecting rod-108, rotating nozzle-109, nozzle-110, lamp tube-111, culture seat-112, culture medium-113. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present utility model, it is described in detail through specific embodiments below.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides a plant cutting culture box, including a culture box 1. The interior of the culture box 1 is divided into two spaces by a baffle. The left space is a soilless cultivation device 10, and the right space is a cutting device 9. The growth environment of different plants is divided, which can better meet the cultivation of different plants by users. A box cover 2 is arranged on the top of the front end surface of the culture box 1. Handles 3 are installed on the left and right sides of the box cover 2. The user can close the culture box 1 when it is idle by grabbing the handles 3. Pulleys 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the culture box 1. The pulleys 4 play a role in controlling the free movement of the culture box 1. The user can move the culture box 1 according to actual conditions. A set of exhaust pipes 5 and ventilation pipes 6 are installed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the culture box 1, and two sets of exhaust pipes 5 and ventilation pipes 6 are provided. The user can exhaust the gas from the closed internal device through the exhaust pipe 5 to ensure that the internal carbon monoxide content is controlled at a normal level. By supplying air to the ventilation pipe 6, sufficient oxygen is provided for the growth of plants in the internal device, ensuring the circulation of internal gas, which is more conducive to the growth of plants. A slide groove 7 is opened at the bottom of the left side of the inner partition of the culture box 1, and a slider 8 is provided on the slide groove 7. The slide groove 7 and the slider 8 are provided to allow the user to conveniently pull out the soilless cultivation device 10, so as to place the soilless plants for cultivation.

[0023] See also Figure 2-6 The utility model provides a plant cutting culture box, which also includes a cutting device 9 and a soilless cultivation device 10. The cutting device 9 is installed on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box 1 to realize the cultivation function of soil-requiring plants. The soilless cultivation device 10 is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the culture box 1 to realize the cultivation function of soilless plants. The cutting device 9 includes a triangular clamp block 91, a cultivation plate 92, a support rod 93 and a cultivation pot 94. The triangular clamp block 91 is installed on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box 1, and two groups of triangular clamp blocks 91 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides. The structure of the triangular clamp block 91 can better stabilize the cultivation plate 92, provide support for the cultivation pot 94 on the cultivation plate 92, and ensure the growth of soil-requiring plants in the cultivation pot 94. The cultivating plate 92 is long, and is installed in the triangular block 91. The shape of the notch in the triangular block 91 is consistent with the shape of the cultivating plate 92, so that the cultivating plate 92 is clamped on the triangular block 91. The two sides of the support rod 93 are respectively connected with the upper and lower triangular blocks 91. The user can use the support rod 93 to stretch it, and can adjust the placement height and spacing of the cultivating plate 92 by observing the growth status of the plants. The cultivating pots 94 are arranged in two groups on the cultivating plate 92, one group is three cultivating pots 94, and the shape of the cultivating pots 94 is a structure with a large opening and a small pot bottom. This structure enables soil-requiring plants to grow better in the cultivating pots 94, and the outer side of the triangular block 91 is connected to the inner wall of the incubator 1.

[0024] The soilless cultivation device 10 includes a cultivation box 101, a telescopic rod 102, a cover 103, a motor 104, a liquid storage tank 105, an infusion tube 106, a water pipe 107, a connecting rod 108, a rotating nozzle 109, a nozzle 110, a lamp tube 111, a cultivation seat 112 and a culture medium 113. The cultivation box 101 is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the cultivation box 1. A gripper is provided in the middle of the front end surface of the cultivation box 101, which is more convenient for the user to pull out the cultivation box 101 for use. The telescopic rod 102 is installed on the top surface of the cultivation box 101. The telescopic rod 102 can adjust the height distance of the cover 103 by stretching to adapt to the growth condition of soilless plants. The inner bottom end of the cover 103 is connected to the telescopic rod 102. The cover 103 is made of plastic material, and the user can Disassembly and installation, the motor 104 is installed in the middle of the top of the cover plate 103, and the output shaft of the motor 104 passes through the cover plate 103 and the liquid storage tank 105 and is connected to the rotating nozzle 109. The motor 104 rotates the connecting rod 108 through the output shaft, driving the rotation of the rotating nozzle 109 to provide nutrient solution and water for the soilless plants, and the rotation of the motor 104 cannot exceed 180 degrees for forward and reverse rotation, thus avoiding the situation where the infusion tube 106 is blocked. The liquid storage tank 105 is set on the top of the cover plate 103. The liquid storage tank 105 is a box that provides a flow place for the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can flow into the rotating nozzle 109 better. One end of the infusion tube 106 passes through the left side of the liquid storage tank 105 and is connected to the external water supply device The infusion tube 106 is made of a retractable hose material, and a thread is provided on the outer surface so that the nutrient solution can flow into the liquid storage tank along the infusion tube 106. One side of the water guide tube 107 is connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 105, and the other end is connected to the rotating nozzle 109 to provide nutrient solution and water to the rotating nozzle 109. The connecting rod 108 is installed at the bottom of the motor 104, and the other side is connected to the top of the rotating nozzle 109. The connecting rod 108 and the rotating nozzle 109 cooperate with each other through a hinged relationship, thereby driving the rotating nozzle 109 to rotate at different angles. The rotating nozzle 109 is fixed symmetrically below the connecting rod 108. The motor 104 is connected to the connecting rod 108 through the output shaft to drive it to rotate, thereby controlling the rotating nozzle 1 09 is rotated to spray nutrient solution and water to provide the nutrients required for the growth of soilless plants. The nozzle 110 is installed at the left and right ends of the rotating nozzle 109. The two ends of the rotating nozzle 109 store different things, one is nutrient solution and the other is water. The user can choose according to the actual situation of plant growth. The lamp tube 111 is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover plate 103. The lamp tube 111 is set to meet the lighting needs of soilless plants and ensure the factors required for their growth process through sufficient light. The culture seat 112 is set at the bottom of the cultivation box 101. The cultivation seat 112 is in the shape of an arc groove, and a rubber layer is opened on its surface to increase friction. Three culture seats 112 are set in a cultivation box 101, and are placed vertically at the left, middle and right positions.In order to maximize the use of the internal space of the cultivation box 101, the soilless plants are cultured by cuttings. The culture medium 113 is installed in the culture seat 112, and the culture medium 113 is arranged in the culture seat 112. The cutting plants are distributed in three groups of equal distance and size. The cultivation box 101 is arranged on the left side of the inner baffle of the cultivation box 1, and the bottom is connected to the slider 8.

[0025] Specific implementation process: when the plant cutting culture box needs to be used, first place it to the position where it needs to be used, and the position needs to be horizontal. Then the user can use it in places related to the agricultural breeding industry. First, the user needs to use the handle 3 to open the box cover 2. After ventilating the internal environment for a period of time, the user can choose according to the plants to be cultivated. The space on the left is the soilless cultivation device 10, and the space on the right is the cutting device 9. If the soilless cultivation device 10 is to be used, first the user needs to use the gripper to pull out the cultivation box 101, adjust the height position of the cover 103, put the soilless plant into the culture medium 113 in the cultivation seat 112, and fix it. Then change the cover 103 and start the motor 104. The user uses the external water supply device to transport the nutrient solution or water into the storage tank 105 through the infusion tube 106, and then flows into the rotating nozzle 109 through the water pipe 107. Finally, the user uses the output shaft of the motor 104 to connect the connecting rod 10 8 rotates, driving the rotation of the rotating nozzle 109, and finally spraying the nutrient solution or water on the surface of the soilless plant through the nozzle 110, but the motor 104 cannot rotate more than 180 degrees for forward and reverse rotation, so as to avoid the situation that the infusion tube 106 is blocked. The user can also turn on the lamp tube 111, and the lamp tube is provided with lights of different chromaticities so as to photosynthetically irradiate the soilless plants at different growth stages to meet the different growth conditions of the soilless plants. This is the method of using the soilless cultivation device 10. Next, the method of using the cutting device 9 is introduced. First, the user manually stretches the support rod 93 to adjust the height and the spacing between the cultivation plates 92, and then the soil-requiring plants can be placed inside the cultivation pot 94 and cut into the cultivation soil of the cultivation pot 94. By observing the growth condition of the soil-requiring plants, water or nutrient solution is artificially irrigated. The user can also turn on the lamp tube to illuminate the soil-requiring plants to ensure the growth factors required for their growth. This is the method of using the cutting device 9. When the user needs to exhaust and ventilate the interior from time to time when using these two devices, the exhaust pipe 5 and the ventilation pipe 6 can be used for ventilation and exhaust to ensure the circulation of internal air. If the incubator 1 needs to be moved, the pulley 4 can be used to manually move the entire incubator 1 to the desired position.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant cutting incubator, comprising an incubator (1), wherein a cover (2) is arranged at the top of the front end surface of the incubator (1), handles (3) are installed on the left and right sides of the cover (2), pulleys (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the incubator (1), a group of exhaust pipes (5) and ventilation pipes (6) are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the incubator (1), a slide groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the left side of the inner partition of the incubator (1), and a slider (8) is arranged on the slide groove (7); Features: The invention also comprises a cutting device (9) and a soilless cultivation device (10). The cutting device (9) is mounted on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box (1) to realize the cultivation function of soil-requiring plants. The soilless cultivation device (10) is mounted on the left side of the inner baffle of the culture box (1) to realize the cultivation function of soilless plants. The cutting device (9) comprises a triangular clamping block (91), a cultivation plate (92), a support rod (93) and a cultivation pot (94). The triangular clamping block (91) is mounted on the right side of the inner baffle of the culture box (1), and two groups of triangular clamping blocks (91) are arranged at the top and bottom, respectively. The cultivation plate (92) is mounted in the triangular clamping block (91). Both sides of the support rod (93) are connected to the upper and lower triangular clamping blocks (91) respectively. The cultivation pot (94) is arranged on the cultivation plate (92) in two groups at the front and back, and the outer side of the triangular clamping block (91) is connected to the inner wall of the culture box (1).

2. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soilless cultivation device (10) comprises a cultivation box (101), a telescopic rod (102), a cover plate (103), a motor (104), a liquid storage tank (105), a liquid infusion tube (106), a water pipe (107), a connecting rod (108), a rotating nozzle (109), a nozzle (110), a lamp tube (111), a cultivation seat (112) and a culture medium (113). The cultivation box (101) is installed on the left side of the inner baffle of the cultivation box (1), the telescopic rod (102) is installed on the top surface of the cultivation box (101), the inner bottom end of the cover plate (103) is connected to the telescopic rod (102), the motor (104) is installed in the middle of the top of the cover plate (103), and the output shaft of the motor (104) passes through the cover plate (103) and is connected to the connecting rod (108), the liquid storage tank (105) is arranged on the inner top of the cover plate (103), and the liquid infusion tube (106) is arranged on the inner top of the cover plate (103). One end passes through the left side of the liquid storage tank (105) and is connected to the external water supply device, and the other end is connected to the external water supply device, one side of the water guide pipe (107) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (105), and the other end is connected to the rotating nozzle (109), the connecting rod (108) is installed at the bottom of the motor (104), and the other side is connected to the top of the rotating nozzle (109), the rotating nozzle (109) is fixed symmetrically below the connecting rod (108), the nozzle (110) is installed at the left and right ends of the rotating nozzle (109), the lamp tube (111) is installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover plate (103), the culture seat (112) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box (101) and is vertically placed at the left, middle and right position, the culture medium (113) is installed in the culture seat (112), and the cultivation box (101) is arranged on the left side of the inner baffle of the cultivation box (1), and the bottom is connected to the slider (8).

3. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (108) is connected to the rotating spray head (109), so that the rotating spray head (109) can rotate at different angles.

4. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The infusion tube (106) is made of a retractable hose material and has a thread on its outer surface, so that the nutrient solution can flow along the infusion tube (106) into the liquid storage tank (105).

5. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The culture seat (112) is in an arc groove shape, and a rubber layer is provided on its surface.

6. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The culture medium (113) is arranged in the culture seat (112), and the cutting plants are distributed in groups of three with equal distances and sizes.

7. A plant cutting incubator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the notch in the triangular clamping block (91) is consistent with the shape of the cultivation plate (92), so that the cultivation plate (92) is clamped on the triangular clamping block (91).

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