Integrated cultivation device applied to tea planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated cultivation device applied to tea planting, which relates to the technical field of tea cultivation and comprises a cabinet body and an electric telescopic rod. Moving wheels are fixed to the four corners of the bottom face of the cabinet body, box frames are fixed to the front side face and the rear side face of the interior of the cabinet body, cultivation boxes are slidably connected into the box frames, the four electric telescopic rods are correspondingly fixed to the top face of the cabinet body in a paired mode, and connecting plates are installed at the outer side ends of each set of electric telescopic rods. According to the integrated cultivation device applied to tea planting, insect-proof nets are arranged on the two sides of the cabinet body in an inserted mode, so that the situation that insects and ants enter the cabinet body, gnawing is caused to tea leaves, and the quality of finished products is affected can be effectively prevented; meanwhile, a linear motor drives a spray pipe to lift and is matched with a moisture sensor to spray and replenish water to different cultivation boxes, so that the tea cultivation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea cultivation, in particular to an integrated cultivation device used for tea planting. Background Art

[0002] Tea originated in China. Tea was first used as a sacrifice. However, it has been used as food since the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was developed into medicine in the middle of the Western Han Dynasty. It was not until the late Western Han Dynasty that it developed into a high-end beverage for the palace. It was not until the Western Jin Dynasty that it became popular among the people as a common beverage. The earliest remains of artificial tea cultivation were found in the Tianluoshan site in Yuyao, Zhejiang, which has a history of more than 6,000 years. Tea drinking began in China. The leaves are leathery, oblong or oval, and can be directly brewed with boiling water. They are divided into six categories according to the variety, production method and product appearance. According to the season of harvesting, it can be divided into spring tea, summer tea, autumn tea and winter tea. Reprocessed tea is formed by reprocessing various raw teas or refined teas, including scented tea, compressed tea, extracted tea, medicinal health tea, tea food, tea-containing beverages, etc. Due to the change of cultivation methods, tea can also be cultivated indoors using cultivation devices according to different situations. However, the current cultivation devices are easily disturbed by insects and ants, resulting in poor quality of subsequent finished products. At the same time, fixed installation of spraying is also likely to affect the spraying effect. For this reason, we propose an integrated cultivation device for tea planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an integrated cultivation device for tea planting. The plug-in insect-proof nets on both sides of the cabinet can effectively prevent insects and ants from entering and chewing the tea leaves, affecting the quality of the finished product. At the same time, the linear motor drives the nozzle to rise and fall and cooperates with the moisture sensor to spray and replenish water to different cultivation boxes, so as to improve the effect of tea cultivation, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an integrated cultivation device for tea planting, comprising a cabinet and an electric telescopic rod;

[0005] Cabinet: The four corners of the bottom are fixed with moving wheels, the front and rear sides of the cabinet are fixed with box racks, the inside of the box rack is slidably connected with a cultivation box, there are four electric telescopic rods, and two groups of two are fixed to the top surface of the cabinet, and the outer ends of each group of electric telescopic rods are installed with connecting plates, and the inner side of the connecting plate is evenly distributed with plugs corresponding to the side slots of the cultivation box. A spray unit is provided inside the cabinet, and insect-proof units are provided on the front and rear sides of the cabinet;

[0006] Wherein, it also includes a controller, which is arranged on the front side of the cabinet, the input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the input end of the controller is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0007] Insert the cultivation box into the box rack for placement, and retract the electric telescopic rod to insert the plug on the inner side of the connecting plate into the slot on the side of the cultivation box, so that the cultivation box can be fixed and the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the cultivation box is also convenient.

[0008] Furthermore, the spray unit includes a three-way valve, a nozzle, a bracket, a linear motor, a liquid pump and a liquid storage tank. The liquid storage tank is fixed to the bottom surface of the cabinet, and the liquid pump is installed on the top surface of the liquid storage tank. The linear motor has two parts and is respectively fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the cabinet. The inner side surface of the linear motor mover seat is connected to the end of the bracket, and the front and rear ends of the outer side of the bracket are clamped with nozzles. The liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump is connected to the liquid inlet of the three-way valve, and the two liquid outlets of the three-way valve are respectively connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding two nozzles. The input ends of the three-way valve, the linear motor and the liquid pump are electrically connected to the output end of the controller. The liquid pump is started to spray the water in the liquid storage tank into the interior of the cultivation box through the nozzle. At the same time, the linear motor drives the nozzle to rise and fall, so as to irrigate multiple cultivation boxes. The set three-way valve can control the amount of water for irrigation.

[0009] Furthermore, the insect-proof unit includes a fixing frame, an insect-proof net, an elastic protrusion and a fixing hole. The fixing frame is fixed on one side of the cabinet, and the interior of the fixing frame is slidably connected with the insect-proof net. The fixing hole is provided on the surface of the fixing frame, and the bottom end of the front side of the insect-proof net is fixed with an elastic protrusion corresponding to the fixing hole. The insect-proof net is inserted into the interior of the fixing frame, and the elastic protrusion is inserted into the interior of the fixing hole to lock the insect-proof net. This can prevent insects and ants from entering the cabinet to cause the tea leaves to be eaten, thereby affecting the quality of the finished tea leaves. At the same time, it is also convenient for disassembly and assembly of the insect-proof net.

[0010] Furthermore, the spray unit also includes a liquid level sensor and a moisture sensor. The liquid level sensor is fixed on the front side of the liquid storage tank, and the moisture sensor is fixed on the front side of the cultivation box. The output ends of the liquid level sensor and the moisture sensor are electrically connected to the input end of the controller. The liquid level sensor can detect the liquid level inside the liquid storage tank to facilitate timely addition by personnel, while the moisture sensor can detect the moisture inside the cultivation box and cooperate with the three-way valve to control the amount of water for irrigation.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a waste liquid box and a mounting block. The left and right sides of the waste liquid box are fixed with mounting blocks. The mounting blocks are correspondingly engaged with the mounting grooves inside the box frame. The mounting blocks are inserted into the mounting grooves to install the waste liquid box, so that the liquid discharged from the cultivation box can be collected.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a lighting lamp, which is installed on the top surface of the box frame. The input end of the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the output end of the controller. The lighting lamp can provide light for the tea leaves inside the cabinet, thereby improving the efficiency of tea cultivation and growth.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the integrated cultivation device for tea planting has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. Start the liquid pump to spray the water in the liquid storage tank into the cultivation box through the nozzle. At the same time, the linear motor drives the nozzle to rise and fall, so as to irrigate multiple cultivation boxes.

[0015] 2. The insect-proof net can prevent insects and ants from entering the cabinet and causing the tea leaves to be eaten, thereby affecting the quality of the finished tea leaves. At the same time, the elastic protrusions and the fixed holes are connected to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the insect-proof net.

[0016] 3. The liquid level sensor can be used to detect the liquid level inside the liquid storage tank so that personnel can add liquid in time. The moisture sensor can detect the moisture inside the cultivation box and cooperate with the three-way valve to control the amount of water for irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray unit of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1 cabinet, 2 spray unit, 21 three-way valve, 22 spray pipe, 23 bracket, 24 linear motor, 25 liquid pump, 26 liquid storage tank, 27 liquid level sensor, 28 moisture sensor, 3 insect-proof unit, 31 fixed frame, 32 insect-proof net, 33 elastic protrusion, 34 fixed hole, 4 moving wheel, 5 box rack, 6 cultivation box, 7 electric telescopic rod, 8 connecting plate, 9 plug block, 10 waste liquid box, 11 mounting block, 12 lighting lamp, 13 controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-3, This embodiment provides a technical solution: an integrated cultivation device for tea planting, comprising a cabinet 1 and an electric telescopic rod 7;

[0023] Cabinet 1: The four corners of the bottom are fixed with moving wheels 4, the front and rear sides of the cabinet 1 are fixed with box racks 5, the inside of the box rack 5 is slidably connected with a cultivation box 6, there are four electric telescopic rods 7 and they are fixed to the top surface of the cabinet 1 in groups of two, and the outer ends of each group of electric telescopic rods 7 are installed with connecting plates 8, and the inner sides of the connecting plates 8 are evenly distributed with plugs 9 corresponding to the side slots of the cultivation box 6. A spray unit 2 is provided inside the cabinet 1, and the spray unit 2 includes a three-way valve 21, a nozzle 22, a bracket 23, a linear motor 24, a liquid pump 25 and a liquid storage tank 26. The liquid storage tank 26 is fixed to the bottom surface of the cabinet 1, and the top surface of the liquid storage tank 26 is installed with There are two liquid pumps 25 and linear motors 24, which are fixed on the left and right sides of the cabinet 1 respectively. The inner side of the moving seat of the linear motor 24 is connected to the end of the bracket 23. The front and rear ends of the outer side of the bracket 23 are clamped with nozzles 22. The liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump 25 is connected to the liquid inlet of the three-way valve 21. The two liquid outlets of the three-way valve 21 are respectively connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding two nozzles 22. The input ends of the three-way valve 21, the linear motor 24 and the liquid pump 25 are electrically connected to the output end of the controller 13. The liquid pump 25 is started to spray the water in the liquid storage tank 26 to the inside of the cultivation box 6 through the nozzle 22. At the same time, the linear motor 24 drives the nozzle 22 to rise and fall, thereby The cultivation box 6 is irrigated, and the three-way valve 21 is set to control the amount of water for irrigation. The spray unit 2 also includes a liquid level sensor 27 and a moisture sensor 28. The liquid level sensor 27 is fixed on the front side of the liquid storage tank 26, and the moisture sensor 28 is fixed on the front side of the cultivation box 6. The output ends of the liquid level sensor 27 and the moisture sensor 28 are electrically connected to the input end of the controller 13. The liquid level sensor 27 can detect the liquid level inside the liquid storage tank 26 to facilitate timely addition by personnel, and the moisture sensor 28 can detect the moisture inside the cultivation box 6 and cooperate with the three-way valve 21 to control the amount of water for irrigation. The front and rear sides of the cabinet 1 are provided with The insect-proof unit 3 comprises a fixing frame 31, an insect-proof net 32, an elastic protrusion 33 and a fixing hole 34. The fixing frame 31 is fixed to one side of the cabinet 1. The inside of the fixing frame 31 is slidably connected with the insect-proof net 32. The fixing hole 34 is provided on the surface of the fixing frame 31. The bottom end of the front side of the insect-proof net 32 ​​is fixed with an elastic protrusion 33 corresponding to the fixing hole 34. The insect-proof net 32 ​​is inserted into the inside of the fixing frame 31. The elastic protrusion 33 is inserted into the fixing hole 34 to lock the insect-proof net 32. In this way, insects and ants can be prevented from entering the inside of the cabinet 1 to cause the tea leaves to be eaten, thereby affecting the quality of the finished tea leaves. At the same time, it is also convenient to disassemble and assemble the insect-proof net 32.

[0024] Among them, it also includes a controller 13, which is arranged on the front side of the cabinet 1, the input end of the electric telescopic rod 7 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 13, and the input end of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, the cultivation box 6 is inserted into the inside of the box frame 5 for placement, and the electric telescopic rod 7 is contracted to make the plug block 9 on the inner side of the connecting plate 8 inserted into the slot on the side of the cultivation box 6, so that the cultivation box 6 can be fixed, and it is also convenient for the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the cultivation box 6, and also includes a waste liquid box 10 and a mounting block 11, the left and right sides of the waste liquid box 10 are fixed with mounting blocks 11, the mounting blocks 11 are correspondingly connected to the mounting grooves inside the box frame 5, and the mounting blocks 11 are inserted into the mounting grooves to install the waste liquid box 10, so that the liquid discharged from the cultivation box 6 can be collected, and also includes a lighting lamp 12, the lighting lamp 12 is installed on the top surface of the box frame 5, the input end of the lighting lamp 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 13, and the lighting lamp 12 can provide light for the tea leaves inside the cabinet 1, thereby improving the efficiency of tea cultivation and growth.

[0025] The working principle of the integrated cultivation device for tea planting provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the installation block 11 is inserted into the installation groove to install the waste liquid box 10, so that the liquid discharged from the cultivation box 6 can be collected, and the cultivation box 6 is inserted into the box frame 5 for placement, and the electric telescopic rod 7 is contracted to make the plug block 9 on the inner side of the connecting plate 8 inserted into the slot on the side of the cultivation box 6, so that the cultivation box 6 can be fixed, and it is also convenient for the subsequent disassembly and assembly of the cultivation box 6, and then the liquid pump 25 is started to spray the water in the liquid storage tank 26 into the interior of the cultivation box 6 through the nozzle 22, and at the same time the linear motor 24 drives the nozzle 22 to rise and fall , so as to irrigate multiple cultivation boxes 6, the liquid level sensor 27 can detect the liquid level inside the liquid storage tank 26, so that personnel can add it in time, and the moisture sensor 28 can detect the moisture inside the cultivation box 6, and cooperate with the three-way valve 21 to control the amount of water for irrigation, and then the elastic protrusion 33 is inserted into the fixing hole 34 to lock the insect-proof net 32, so as to prevent insects and ants from entering the cabinet 1 and causing the tea leaves to be eaten, thereby affecting the quality of the finished tea leaves, and at the same time, it is also convenient to disassemble and assemble the insect-proof net 32, and the set lighting lamp 12 can provide light to the tea leaves inside the cabinet 1, thereby improving the efficiency of tea cultivation and growth.

[0026] It is worth noting that the controller 13 disclosed in the above embodiment uses the model S7-200, the liquid pump 25 can be freely configured according to the actual application scenario, and it is recommended to use the water pump of model DC80E, the liquid level sensor 27 can use the liquid level sensor of model MPM4700W, and the moisture sensor 28 can use the moisture sensor of model FK-W485. The controller 13 controls the three-way valve 21, the linear motor 24, the liquid pump 25, the liquid level sensor 27, the moisture sensor 28, the electric telescopic rod 7, and the lighting lamp 12 using the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0027] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Integrated cultivation device for tea planting, Features: It comprises a cabinet (1) and an electric telescopic rod (7); Cabinet (1): moving wheels (4) are fixed at the four corners of the bottom surface, box racks (5) are fixed at the front and rear sides of the cabinet (1), and a cultivation box (6) is slidably connected inside the box rack (5). There are four electric telescopic rods (7) and they are fixed on the top surface of the cabinet (1) in groups of two. A connecting plate (8) is installed at the outer end of each group of electric telescopic rods (7), and plug blocks (9) corresponding to the side slots of the cultivation box (6) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the connecting plate (8). A spray unit (2) is provided inside the cabinet (1), and an insect-proof unit (3) is provided on the front and rear sides of the cabinet (1); The cabinet (1) further comprises a controller (13), wherein the controller (13) is arranged on the front side of the cabinet (1), the input end of the electric telescopic rod (7) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (13), and the input end of the controller (13) is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

2. The integrated cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 1, Features: The spray unit (2) comprises a three-way valve (21), a spray pipe (22), a bracket (23), a linear motor (24), a liquid pump (25) and a liquid storage tank (26). The liquid storage tank (26) is fixed to the bottom surface of the cabinet (1). The top surface of the liquid storage tank (26) is equipped with a liquid pump (25). There are two linear motors (24) fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the cabinet (1) respectively. The inner side surface of the moving element seat of the linear motor (24) is connected to the end of the bracket (23). The front and rear ends of the outer side of the bracket (23) are both clamped with the spray pipe (22). The liquid outlet pipe of the liquid pump (25) is connected to the liquid inlet of the three-way valve (21). The two liquid outlets of the three-way valve (21) are respectively connected to the liquid inlets of the corresponding two spray pipes (22). The input ends of the three-way valve (21), the linear motor (24) and the liquid pump (25) are electrically connected to the output end of the controller (13).

3. The integrated cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 1, Features: The insect-proof unit (3) comprises a fixing frame (31), an insect-proof net (32), an elastic protrusion (33) and a fixing hole (34); the fixing frame (31) is fixed to one side of the cabinet (1); the inside of the fixing frame (31) is slidably connected with the insect-proof net (32); the fixing hole (34) is provided on the surface of the fixing frame (31); and the bottom end of the front side of the insect-proof net (32) is fixed with an elastic protrusion (33) corresponding to the fixing hole (34) and snap-fitted.

4. The integrated cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 2, Features: The spray unit (2) further comprises a liquid level sensor (27) and a moisture sensor (28); the liquid level sensor (27) is fixed to the front side of the liquid storage tank (26); the moisture sensor (28) is fixed to the front side of the cultivation box (6); the output ends of the liquid level sensor (27) and the moisture sensor (28) are electrically connected to the input end of the controller (13).

5. The integrated cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 1, Features: It also comprises a waste liquid box (10) and a mounting block (11), wherein the left and right sides of the waste liquid box (10) are both fixed with mounting blocks (11), and the mounting blocks (11) are correspondingly engaged with mounting grooves inside the box frame (5).

6. The integrated cultivation device for tea planting according to claim 1, Features: It also comprises an illumination lamp (12), which is mounted on the top surface of the box frame (5), and the input end of the illumination lamp (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (13).

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