Seedling separating device for agricultural planting management

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling separating device for agricultural planting management, and relates to the technical field of seedling separating, the seedling separating device comprises a seedling raising plate composed of a base plate, a plurality of seedling raising boxes and drainage holes, the seedling raising boxes are distributed and fixed at the bottom of the base plate in a matrix mode, the drainage holes are formed in the bottoms of the seedling raising boxes, and the seedling raising boxes are fixed at the bottom of the base plate. A cushion layer assembly is arranged in the seedling raising box and used for wrapping seedling root systems and nutrient soil outside the root systems. The cushion layer assembly comprises a cushion block and a side face covered edge. According to the seedling separating device, a plurality of seedlings can be jacked up synchronously through the seedling separating assembly, nutrient soil can be wrapped through the cushion layer assembly and cannot be loosened, so that root systems of the seedlings cannot be damaged, then the seedlings only need to be manually classified according to sizes and transferred to the corresponding seedling raising trays, and compared with traditional seedling separating operation, the seedling separating device has the advantages that the seedling separating efficiency is greatly improved. The action of shoveling out the seedlings is omitted, the whole operation is easier, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling separation, in particular to a seedling separation device for agricultural planting management. Background Art

[0002] Seedling separation is also called seedling transfer and transplantation. Its function is to prevent seedlings from being crowded, improve the ventilation and light conditions for seedling growth, expand the nutritional area of ​​​​seedlings, promote the occurrence of lateral roots, and make the seedlings uniform, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating high-quality and strong seedlings.

[0003] Most of the existing seedlings are cultivated in seedling trays. When dividing the seedlings, it is necessary to manually scoop out the seedlings in the seedling tray and then place them in other seedling trays according to their sizes. The frequent scooping of the seedlings leads to high workload for the staff. When scooping out the seedlings, it is inevitable that the roots are broken to varying degrees, which reduces the function of the root system and inhibits the normal growth of the seedlings. Based on this, a seedling dividing device for agricultural planting management is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a seedling separation device for agricultural planting management in order to solve the problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a seedling separation device for agricultural planting management, comprising a seedling tray composed of a base tray, a seedling box, and a drainage hole, wherein a plurality of seedling boxes are provided, and the plurality of seedling boxes are distributed in a matrix and fixed at the bottom of the base tray, and the drainage hole is opened at the bottom of the seedling box, and a cushion layer component is provided inside the seedling box, and the cushion layer component is used to wrap the root system of the seedling and the nutrient soil outside the root system;

[0006] The cushion layer assembly includes a cushion block and a side edge;

[0007] The side edge is integrally formed around the cushion block, and when the cushion block is placed inside the seedling box, the side edge stress fold is attached to the inner wall side of the seedling box, and the space formed by the cushion block and the side edge is used to wrap the seedling root system and the nutrient soil outside the root system;

[0008] The cushion layer component is removed from the seedling box through the seedling separation component.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the seedling separation assembly includes a chassis, a longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion, a transverse trapezoidal protrusion, and a top column;

[0010] The longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis, and a plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions are provided. The plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions are evenly distributed between the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions and are fixedly connected to the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions. The transverse trapezoidal protrusions match the distribution gap of the seedling raising box, and the inclined surfaces on one side of the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions close to each other match the inclined surfaces of the outer walls of the two groups of seedling raising boxes distributed on the outermost sides.

[0011] The top column is fixed to the top of the chassis, and a plurality of the top columns are provided, and the plurality of top columns are evenly distributed on the top of the chassis in a matrix and staggered with the transverse trapezoidal protrusions;

[0012] The number and position of the top posts correspond to the number and position of the drainage holes one by one, and the cushion layer components and the seedlings can be lifted up synchronously by inserting the top posts through the drainage holes into the seedling raising box.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of through holes are opened on the top of the cushion block and penetrate to the bottom of the cushion block, and are used to discharge excess water in cooperation with the drainage holes.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of side edge pads are arranged on a single side direction, and the pads, side edge pads and water permeable holes are integrally formed by a stamping process.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the chassis, the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions, the transverse trapezoidal protrusions, and the top column are integrally formed through an injection molding process, and the base plate, the seedling box, and the drainage holes are integrally formed through an injection molding process.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] By setting up the seedling separation component, multiple seedlings can be lifted up simultaneously, and the cushion component can wrap the nutrient soil so that it will not be loose, so that the root system of the seedlings will not be damaged. After that, you only need to manually classify the seedlings according to size and transfer them to the corresponding seedling tray. Compared with the traditional seedling separation operation, the action of shoveling out the seedlings is omitted, and the overall operation is easier and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of the seedling tray of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the seedling separation component of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Seedling tray; 101. Base tray; 102. Seedling box; 103. Drainage hole; 2. Cushion assembly; 201. Cushion block; 202. Side edging; 203. Water-permeable hole; 3. Seedling separation assembly; 301. Base tray; 302. Longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion; 303. Transverse trapezoidal protrusion; 304. Top column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 3 In an embodiment of the utility model, a seedling separation device for agricultural planting management includes a seedling tray 1 composed of a base tray 101, a seedling box 102, and a drainage hole 103. The seedling boxes 102 are provided with a plurality of seedling boxes 102, which are distributed in a matrix and fixed at the bottom of the base tray 101. The drainage holes 103 are opened at the bottom of the seedling boxes 102. The seedling boxes 102 are provided with a cushion component 2 inside, and the cushion component 2 is used to wrap the seedling root system and the nutrient soil outside the root system;

[0024] The cushion layer assembly 2 includes a cushion block 201 and a side edge 202;

[0025] The side edge 202 is integrally formed around the cushion block 201. When the cushion block 201 is placed inside the seedling box 102, the side edge 202 is stressed and folded to fit the inner wall side of the seedling box 102. The space formed by the cushion block 201 and the side edge 202 is used to wrap the seedling root system and the nutrient soil outside the root system.

[0026] The cushion layer component 2 is removed from the seedling box 102 through the seedling separation component 3;

[0027] The seedling separation assembly 3 includes a chassis 301, a longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion 302, a transverse trapezoidal protrusion 303, and a top column 304;

[0028] The longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions 302 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis 301, and a plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions 303 are provided. The plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions 303 are evenly distributed between the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions 302 and are fixedly connected to the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions 302. The transverse trapezoidal protrusions 303 match the distribution gaps of the seedling raising boxes 102, and the inclined surfaces on one side of the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions 302 that are close to each other match the inclined surfaces of the outer walls of the two groups of seedling raising boxes 102 distributed on the outermost sides.

[0029] The top column 304 is fixed to the top of the chassis 301, and there are multiple top columns 304, which are evenly distributed in a matrix on the top of the chassis 301 and staggered with the transverse trapezoidal protrusions 303;

[0030] The number and position of the top posts 304 correspond to the number and position of the drainage holes 103 . The top posts 304 pass through the drainage holes 103 and are inserted into the seedling raising box 102 , so that the cushion layer assembly 2 and the seedlings can be lifted synchronously.

[0031] In this embodiment, when cultivating seedlings, a corresponding number of cushion components 2 can be placed in each seedling box 102, and then the seedling box 102 is filled with nutrient soil, and then the seeds are placed in, and finally covered with a layer of nutrient soil;

[0032] During the growth of the seedlings, the pad 201 and the side edges 202 can wrap the bottom and sides of the nutrient soil, so that the pad 201, the side edges 202 and the nutrient soil are in a block shape and are not easy to loosen, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the middle area of ​​the pad 201 and the side edges 202;

[0033] When the seedlings need to be separated, the seedling tray 1 is transferred as a whole to the top of the seedling separation component 3, and then the seedling tray 1 is slowly placed on the top of the bottom plate 301. During this process, the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions 302 are attached to the sides of the two groups of seedling boxes 102 on the outermost sides, and the transverse trapezoidal protrusions 303 are engaged in the middle of the distribution gap of the seedling boxes 102, so that the top column 304 and the drainage hole 103 can be automatically aligned. As the seedling tray 1 continues to move downward, the top column 304 will pass through the drainage hole 103 to squeeze the bottom of the cushion block 201, so that the cushion block 201 and the nutrient soil are moved up and protruded above the base plate 101 as a whole, so that the seedlings and the seedling tray 1 are loosened and separated. During this process, the nutrient soil will not be loosened under the protection of the cushion block 201 and the side edge 202, so that the root system of the seedling will not be damaged;

[0034] After that, it is only necessary to manually classify the seedlings according to their sizes and transfer them to the corresponding seedling trays 1. Compared with the traditional seedling separation operation, the action of shoveling out the seedlings is omitted, and the overall operation is easier and more efficient.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-2 The top of the pad 201 is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes 203 that penetrate to the bottom of the pad 201, and cooperate with the drainage holes 103 to discharge excess water;

[0036] A plurality of side edges 202 are provided along a single side of the cushion block 201 , and the cushion block 201 , the side edges 202 , and the water-permeable holes 203 are integrally formed by a stamping process.

[0037] In this embodiment: the pad 201 and the side edge 202 can be integrally formed from wood chips, coconut shells and other materials through a stamping process. Not only is the processing technology simple, but it can also be naturally degraded later to provide nutrition for the growth of seedlings. The gap in the side edge 202 will not affect the expansion of the root area during the subsequent production process of the seedlings.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The chassis 301, the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion 302, the transverse trapezoidal protrusion 303, and the top column 304 are integrally formed by an injection molding process, and the base plate 101, the seedling box 102, and the drainage hole 103 are integrally formed by an injection molding process.

[0039] In this embodiment: this structure simplifies the production process of the entire device and facilitates popularization of production.

[0040] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling separation device for agricultural planting management, comprising a seedling tray (1) consisting of a base tray (101), a seedling box (102), and a drainage hole (103), wherein a plurality of seedling boxes (102) are provided, and the plurality of seedling boxes (102) are distributed in a matrix and fixed at the bottom of the base tray (101), and the drainage hole (103) is opened at the bottom of the seedling box (102), characterized in that: The interior of the seedling raising box (102) is provided with a cushion layer component (2), and the cushion layer component (2) is used to wrap the root system of the seedling and the nutrient soil outside the root system; The cushion layer assembly (2) comprises a cushion block (201) and a side edge (202); The side edge (202) is integrally formed around the cushion block (201); when the cushion block (201) is placed inside the seedling raising box (102), the side edge (202) is stressed and folded to fit the inner wall side of the seedling raising box (102); the space formed by the cushion block (201) and the side edge (202) is used to wrap the seedling root system and the nutrient soil outside the root system; The cushion layer component (2) performs a material removal operation through the seedling separation component (3) and the seedling raising box (102).

2. A seedling separation device for agricultural planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling separation assembly (3) comprises a bottom plate (301), a longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion (302), a transverse trapezoidal protrusion (303), and a top column (304); The longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions (302) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the top of the chassis (301); a plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions (303) are provided; the plurality of transverse trapezoidal protrusions (303) are evenly distributed between the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions (302) and are fixedly connected to the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions (302); the transverse trapezoidal protrusions (303) match the distribution gap of the seedling raising box (102); and the inclined surfaces on one side of the two longitudinal trapezoidal protrusions (302) close to each other match the outer wall inclined surfaces of the two groups of seedling raising boxes (102) distributed on the outermost sides; The top column (304) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (301), and a plurality of the top columns (304) are provided. The plurality of top columns (304) are evenly distributed in a matrix on the top of the bottom plate (301) and are staggered with the transverse trapezoidal protrusions (303); The number and position of the top posts (304) correspond to the number and position of the drainage holes (103) in a one-to-one manner, and the cushion layer assembly (2) and the seedlings can be synchronously lifted up by inserting the top posts (304) through the drainage holes (103) into the seedling raising box (102).

3. A seedling separation device for agricultural planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cushion block (201) is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes (203) penetrating to the bottom of the cushion block (201), and are used together with the drainage holes (103) to discharge excess water.

4. A seedling separation device for agricultural planting management according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the side edges (202) are provided along a single side direction of the cushion block (201); the cushion block (201), the side edges (202), and the water permeable holes (203) are integrally formed by a stamping process.

5. A seedling separation device for agricultural planting management according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate (301), the longitudinal trapezoidal protrusion (302), the transverse trapezoidal protrusion (303), and the top column (304) are integrally formed by an injection molding process, and the base plate (101), the seedling box (102), and the drainage hole (103) are integrally formed by an injection molding process.

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