Cultivation box facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation box convenient for classifying and comparing corn varieties, which comprises a base and a planting mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. According to the utility model, three groups of two different varieties of corns are respectively planted in the three planting grooves in the two classification areas, so that the corns grow under the same illumination and temperature conditions, and the corns can be irrigated by controlling the valves on the irrigation pipes corresponding to the two adjacent planting grooves in the two classification areas; corn of different varieties in two adjacent groups of planting grooves are subjected to comparative growth under the water shortage condition, the corn planted in the two groups of planting grooves on the inner edges of the two classification areas is separated from other groups of corn by lifting baffles, and then two fans are started to compare the wind resistance of the two varieties of corn in the growth process. The purpose of carrying out classified comparison cultivation on two different varieties of corn under three groups of different growth conditions is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation box for facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, corn food processing, deep processing, feed processing and comprehensive utilization of corn by-products have developed rapidly, especially the development of special corn, which has attracted more and more attention. When breeding new varieties of corn, it is necessary to compare them with existing corn varieties, and judge whether the new varieties of corn are better than existing corn varieties by comparing the growth of seedlings of new and old varieties.

[0003] A patent with patent number CN217657351U discloses a cultivation box for easy classification and comparison of corn varieties, including a box body and multiple groups of elastic components. A movable plate is provided inside the box body, and the box body and the movable plate are connected by elastic components. Multiple groups of cultivation pots are provided on the movable plate. Irrigation components are provided inside the cultivation pots, and water injection components are provided below the cultivation pots at the bottom of the box body. The water injection component includes a tank body, a slip ring and a closed water ring. A water pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the slip ring, one end of the water pipe extends to a through hole opened in the closed water ring, and the other end of the water pipe is connected to the irrigation component.

[0004] However, the cultivation box for corn varieties that is convenient for classification and comparison in the above patent still has certain problems during use. It can only compare the growth of different corn varieties under conditions with abundant resources, but is not convenient for comparing the growth of different varieties of corn under different conditions. Therefore, a cultivation box for corn varieties that is convenient for classification and comparison is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation box for convenient classification and comparison of corn varieties, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a cultivation box for corn varieties that is convenient for classification and comparison, including a base and also including:

[0007] A planting mechanism, which includes a planting box, a partition plate and an irrigation component. The planting box is arranged inside a base and fixedly connected to the base. Two classification areas for planting different varieties of corn are arranged inside the planting box. Four partition plates are provided. The four partition plates are arranged in pairs inside the two classification areas and fixedly connected to the planting box. The four partition plates divide the two classification areas into six planting troughs. The irrigation component includes a water tank, a water pump and an irrigation pipe.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] Further technical solution: a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, one end of the water pump water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, one end of the water pump water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe, six irrigation pipes are provided, and they pass through one side of the base and are fixedly connected to four partition plates respectively, and a number of water outlets arranged in a straight line are provided on the six irrigation pipes, and the water outlets on the six irrigation pipes correspond to the six planting troughs respectively.

[0010] Further technical solution: ball valves are fixedly installed on one end of the six irrigation pipes close to the water supply pipeline of the water pump, one side of the water tank is set to be made of transparent material, and a water level mark is fixedly marked on one end.

[0011] Further technical solution: connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the protective shell, fans are fixedly installed inside the two connecting pipes, baffles are sealed and slidably connected inside the two partition plates close to the two fans, through holes are respectively opened on both sides of the partition plates close to the top, and a number of limit grooves arranged in a straight line are opened on both sides of the baffle plates opposite to the through holes.

[0012] Further technical solution: A number of through holes corresponding to the six planting grooves are provided at the bottom of the planting box, six water receiving chambers of the same volume corresponding to the bottoms of the six planting grooves are provided at the bottom of the base, six drainage pipes corresponding to the water receiving chambers are fixedly installed on the base, and valves are fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage pipes.

[0013] Further technical solution: Protective doors are hinged on both sides of the protective shell, and a visual window for observation is set on one side of the protective door. Plant lights for supplementary lighting of corn are evenly distributed on the top of the protective shell, and ventilation holes are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the protective shell for ventilating the inside of the protective shell.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a cultivation box for corn varieties that is convenient for classification and comparison. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Plant three groups of two different varieties of corn in three planting troughs on two classification areas respectively, so that they grow under the same light and temperature conditions, and control the valves on the irrigation pipes corresponding to the two adjacent planting troughs in the two classification areas so that the different varieties of corn in the two adjacent planting troughs grow comparatively under water shortage conditions, and lift the baffles inside the two partitions to separate the corn planted in the two groups of planting troughs at the edges of the two classification areas from the other groups of corn, and then start two fans to compare the wind resistance of the two varieties of corn during the growth process, so as to realize the classification and comparative cultivation of the two different varieties of corn under three different growth conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of better and more comprehensive screening of high-quality varieties of corn;

[0017] 2. By opening the through hole at the bottom of the planting box and setting the water receiving chamber, the excess water in the planting trough is collected, and by comparing the water volume in the two water receiving chambers corresponding to the two planting troughs in the middle of the two classification areas, the purpose of comparing the water requirements of the two types of corn is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Notes on figure numbers: 1. Base; 2. Planting mechanism; 3. Planting box; 4. Partition plate; 5. Classification area; 6. Planting trough; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Irrigation pipe; 10. Protective shell; 11. Ball valve; 12. Water level mark; 13. Plant lamp; 14. Water collection chamber; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Fan; 17. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 , provided in one embodiment of the utility model, is a cultivation box for corn varieties that is convenient for classification and comparison, comprising a base 1, and also comprising:

[0026] The planting mechanism 2 includes a planting box 3, a partition plate 4 and an irrigation assembly. The planting box 3 is arranged inside the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the base 1. Two classification areas 5 for planting different varieties of corn are arranged inside the planting box 3. Four partition plates 4 are arranged in pairs inside the two classification areas 5 and are fixedly connected to the planting box 3. The four partition plates 4 divide the inside of the two classification areas 5 into six planting troughs 6. The irrigation assembly includes a water tank 7, a water pump 8 and an irrigation pipe 9.

[0027] Preferably, a protective shell 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell 10, a water pump 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 7, one end of the water pump 8 watering pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank 7, one end of the water pump 8 watering pipe is fixedly connected to the irrigation pipe 9, six irrigation pipes 9 are provided, and they pass through one side of the base 1 and are fixedly connected to four partition plates 4 respectively, and a plurality of water outlets arranged in a straight line are provided on the six irrigation pipes 9, and the water outlets on the six irrigation pipes 9 correspond to the six planting troughs 6 respectively. The purpose of this arrangement is to realize that the water in the water tank 7 is delivered to the six planting troughs 6 through the six irrigation pipes 9 by the water pump 8, so as to achieve the purpose of watering the corn.

[0028] Preferably, a ball valve 11 is fixedly installed on one end of the six irrigation pipes 9 close to the water supply pipe of the water pump 8, and one side of the water tank 7 is set to a transparent material, and a water level mark 12 is fixedly marked on one end. The purpose of this setting is to achieve the purpose of facilitating the relevant personnel to quantitatively control the watering amount of each planting trough 6 through the setting of the ball valve 11 and the water level mark 12.

[0029] Preferably, connecting pipes 15 are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the protective shell 10, fans 16 are fixedly installed inside the two connecting pipes 15, baffles 17 are sealed and slidably connected inside the two partition plates 4 near the two fans 16, through holes are respectively opened on both sides of the partition plates 4 near the top, and a number of limiting notches arranged in a straight line are opened on both sides of the baffle plates 17 opposite to the through holes. The purpose of this setting is to separate the corn planted in the two groups of planting troughs 6 at the inner edges of the two classification areas 5 from other groups of corn by lifting the baffles 17 inside the two partition plates 4, so as to start the two fans 16 and compare the wind resistance of the two varieties of corn during the growth process.

[0030] In the embodiment of the utility model, three groups of two different varieties of corn are planted in the three planting troughs 6 on the two classification areas 5, respectively, so that they grow under the same light and temperature conditions, and by controlling the valves on the irrigation pipes 9 corresponding to the two adjacent planting troughs 6 in the two classification areas 5, the different varieties of corn in the two adjacent groups of planting troughs 6 are comparatively grown under water shortage conditions, and the baffles 17 inside the two partition plates 4 are lifted to separate the corn planted in the two groups of planting troughs 6 at the edges of the two classification areas 5 from other groups of corn, and then by starting the two fans 16, the wind resistance of the two varieties of corn is compared during the growth process, thereby realizing the classified comparative cultivation of two different varieties of corn under three different growth conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of better and more comprehensive screening of high-quality varieties of corn.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 As an embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of through holes corresponding to the six planting grooves 6 are opened at the bottom of the planting box 3, and six water receiving chambers 14 with the same volume corresponding to the bottoms of the six planting grooves 6 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1. Six drainage pipes corresponding to the water receiving chambers 14 are fixedly installed on the base 1, and valves are fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage pipes.

[0032] Preferably, protective doors are hinged on both sides of the protective shell 10, a visual window for observation is provided on one side of the protective door, plant lights 13 for supplementary lighting of corn are evenly distributed on the top of the protective shell 10, and ventilation holes are respectively provided on both sides of the top of the protective shell 10 for ventilating the inside of the protective shell 10. The purpose of this arrangement is to achieve the purpose of ensuring the normal growth of corn inside the protective shell 10 through the arrangement of the plant lights 13, the protective door and the ventilation holes.

[0033] In the embodiment of the utility model, by means of the through hole opened at the bottom of the planting box 3 and the setting of the water receiving chamber 14, it is possible to collect excess water in the planting trough 6, and by comparing the water volume in the two water receiving chambers 14 corresponding to the two planting troughs 6 in the middle of the two classification areas 5, the purpose of comparing the water requirements of the two types of corn is achieved.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for convenient classification and comparison of corn varieties, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A planting mechanism (2), the planting mechanism (2) comprising a planting box (3), a partition plate (4) and an irrigation assembly, the planting box (3) being arranged inside a base (1) and being fixedly connected to the base (1), the planting box (3) being arranged inside two classification areas (5) for planting different varieties of corn, the partition plates (4) being arranged in four numbers, the four partition plates (4) being arranged in pairs inside the two classification areas (5) and being fixedly connected to the planting box (3), the four partition plates (4) dividing the inside of the two classification areas (5) into six planting troughs (6), the irrigation assembly comprising a water tank (7), a water pump (8) and an irrigation pipe (9); The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (10), the water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell (10), the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (7), one end of the water pump (8) water pump pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank (7), one end of the water pump (8) water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe (9), six irrigation pipes (9) are provided, and they pass through one side of the base (1) and are fixedly connected to four partition plates (4), respectively, and the six irrigation pipes (9) are provided with a plurality of water outlets arranged in a straight line, and the water outlets on the six irrigation pipes (9) correspond to the six planting troughs (6) respectively; A connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the protective shell (10), and fans (16) are fixedly installed inside the two connecting pipes (15). Baffles (17) are sealed and slidably connected inside the two partition plates (4) close to the two fans (16). Through holes are respectively opened on both sides of the partition plates (4) close to the top, and a plurality of limiting notches arranged in a straight line are opened on both sides of the baffle plates (17) opposite to the through holes.

2. A cultivation box for facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ball valve (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the six irrigation pipes (9) close to the water supply pipeline of the water pump (8), and one side of the water tank (7) is set to be a transparent material, and a water level mark (12) is fixedly marked on one end.

3. A cultivation box for facilitating classification and comparison of corn varieties according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (3) is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the six planting grooves (6); the bottom of the base (1) is provided with six water receiving chambers (14) of the same volume corresponding to the bottoms of the six planting grooves (6); six drainage pipes corresponding to the water receiving chambers (14) are fixedly mounted on the base (1); valves are fixedly mounted on the outside of the drainage pipes.

4. A cultivation box for corn varieties that facilitates classification and comparison according to claim 1, characterized in that: Protective doors are hinged on both sides of the protective shell (10), a visual window for observation is provided on one side of the protective door, plant lights (13) for supplementary lighting of corn are evenly distributed on the top of the protective shell (10), and ventilation holes for ventilating the inside of the protective shell (10) are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the protective shell (10).

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