Nursery stock planting and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock planting and transplanting device, which relates to the technical field of nursery stock planting and comprises a vehicle body and two first arc-shaped clamping plates which are symmetrically arranged, a balancing weight is arranged in the vehicle body in a matched manner, and the first arc-shaped clamping plates are fixedly arranged at the output end of a telescopic rod on one side of a rotating plate. The rotating plate is rotationally arranged in a mounting groove in one end of the mounting frame, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on a fixed connecting plate on one side of the mounting frame, a sleeve rod is slidably arranged on a fixed rod at the upper end of a balancing weight, and an adjusting mechanism for conveniently adjusting the inclination angle of the rotating plate is arranged in the mounting groove in one end of the mounting frame. One end of the sleeve rod is provided with a fixing mechanism facilitating auxiliary fixing of the nursery stock, a limiting mechanism facilitating fixing of the balancing weight is arranged in the vehicle body, the nursery stock planting angle is conveniently adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, the nursery stock is conveniently fixed through the fixing mechanism, and the balancing weight is conveniently limited through the limiting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a seedling planting and transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting seedlings, it is usually necessary to transplant the grown seedlings to other locations. Most of the existing seedling planting and transplanting methods are carried out manually. When the seedlings grow larger, manual transportation is time-consuming and laborious.

[0003] Chinese Patent: CN212487704U, which discloses a transplanting device for planting seedlings. The transplanting device can conveniently place the seedlings on it for transportation during transplantation by setting the cooperation between the receiving plate, the slide bar, the receiving net, the lifting plate, the fixing block, the fastening bolts, the threaded rod and the lifting motor, thereby avoiding manual transportation. The cooperation between the provided matching plate and the clamping plate, the hydraulic rod and the guide rod in the clamping structure can well clamp and fix the seedlings during the seedling transportation process. Due to the different sizes and weights of the transported trees, when transporting heavier trees, the center of the device is close to the tree, making the device in danger of tipping over. At the same time, when planting trees, the planting angle of the trees cannot be adjusted. Some trees need to be planted at a specific angle to improve their aesthetics. Therefore, manual adjustment and fixation are required during planting, which is cumbersome.

[0004] Based on this, a seedling planting and transplanting device is now provided, which can eliminate the disadvantages of the existing devices. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a seedling planting and transplanting device to solve the problems in the background technology that the seedlings are easy to tip forward during transportation and the planting angle is inconvenient to adjust.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0009] In an optional solution: the distance adjustment component includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixed on the output end of the telescopic rod, a bidirectional screw is cooperated with in the threaded hole at one end of the connecting plate, the bidirectional screw is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole on one side of the rotating plate, a rotating disk is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw, a handle is provided on the rotating disk, and the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw have opposite rotation directions.

[0010] In an optional scheme: the adjusting mechanism includes a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the driving gear is matched with a driven gear, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged between the two driving gears, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a worm is matched with the worm wheel, a supporting rotating plate is rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts at both ends of the worm, the supporting rotating plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the rotating shaft at one end of the worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0011] In an optional scheme: the fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support plates, two first connecting rods are rotatably provided at the bottom end of the support plate, the first connecting rods are rotatably provided at the upper end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably provided in the guide groove inside the rotating box, a plurality of second springs are fixed between one side of the sliding plate and the inner side of the rotating box, the rotating box is rotatably provided at one end of the sleeve rod, a second connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably provided at the upper end of the sliding plate, a second arc-shaped clamping plate is rotatably provided between the two second connecting rods, and a fixing plate is fixed at the inner side of the rotating box corresponding to the position of the second connecting rod.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the limiting mechanism includes a sliding frame and several limiting blocks, the several limiting blocks are fixed on both sides of the vehicle body, the counterweight block and the limiting blocks are provided with rectangular through holes at positions corresponding to the positions, the sliding frame is slidably arranged in the sliding groove at the upper end of the counterweight block, limiting rods are fixed at both ends of the sliding frame, and several first springs are fixed between the lower end of the sliding frame and the upper end of the counterweight block.

[0013] In an optional solution: a first torsion spring is provided at the connection between both ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a second torsion spring is provided at the connection between the rotating box and the sleeve rod.

[0014] In an optional solution: a plurality of adjustment holes are provided on the fixing rod, and bolts are provided in the mounting holes on the sleeve rod.

[0015] In an optional solution: a rubber layer is provided on the inner side of the first arc-shaped clamping plate and the second arc-shaped clamping plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The utility model uses an adjustment mechanism to cooperate between a driving gear and a driven gear at one end of a rotating plate, thereby adjusting the planting angle of the rotating plate. At the same time, when transporting seedlings, it is convenient to reduce the weight concentration on one end of the vehicle body, reduce the forward tipping of the vehicle body, and increase the practicality of the seedling transplanting device.

[0018] 2. The utility model uses a fixing mechanism. The first connecting rod pushes the sliding plate to move while the second connecting rod moves. The fixing plate limits the movement of the second connecting rod, so that the second arc-shaped clamping plate at one end of the second connecting rod can clamp and fix the seedlings, preventing the seedlings from shaking during transportation and causing damage to the seedlings.

[0019] 3. The utility model uses a limiting mechanism, and a plurality of limiting blocks cooperate with a limiting rod at one end of the sliding frame to fix the position of the counterweight block, thereby preventing the counterweight block from moving during transportation and causing the vehicle body to tip over. At the same time, the sliding frame cooperates with the first spring to quickly release the fixation of the counterweight block and adjust the position of the counterweight block, thereby adjusting the center of gravity of the vehicle body, thereby increasing the practicality of the transplanting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the electric push rod of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating plate of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotating box of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding frame of the utility model.

[0025] Notes on figure numbers: 11 vehicle body, 12 mounting frame, 13 rotating plate, 14 telescopic rod, 15 first arc-shaped clamping plate, 16 connecting plate, 17 bidirectional screw, 18 driving gear, 19 worm gear, 20 worm, 21 motor, 22 connecting frame, 23 electric push rod, 24 counterweight, 25 sliding frame, 26 limit block, 27 first spring, 28 supporting plate, 29 second arc-shaped clamping plate, 30 fixed plate, 31 sliding plate, 32 second spring, 33 rotating box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a seedling planting and transplanting device comprises a vehicle body 11 and two symmetrically arranged first arc-shaped clamping plates 15, the lower end of the vehicle body 11 is equipped with a plurality of wheels, the interior of the vehicle body 11 is equipped with a counterweight block 24, the first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the telescopic rod 14 on one side of the rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove at one end of the mounting frame 12, the output end of the telescopic rod 14 is provided with a distance adjustment component for adjusting the distance between the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 15, a connecting frame 22 is fixedly arranged on a fixed connecting plate on one side of the mounting frame 12, and the vehicle body 11 is connected to the fixed connecting plate on one side. A slide groove is provided at the position corresponding to the connecting plate position, the lower end of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 23 at the bottom end of the inner side of the vehicle body 11, and a sleeve rod is slidably provided on the fixed rod at the upper end of the counterweight block 24. An adjusting mechanism is provided in the mounting groove at one end of the mounting frame 12 to facilitate adjusting the inclination angle of the rotating plate 13, and a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the sleeve rod to facilitate auxiliary fixing of seedlings. A limiting mechanism is provided inside the vehicle body 11 to facilitate fixing the counterweight block 24. The adjusting mechanism is convenient for adjusting the planting angle of the seedlings, the fixing mechanism is convenient for fixing the seedlings, and the limiting mechanism is convenient for limiting the counterweight block 24.

[0029] The distance adjustment component includes a connecting plate 16, which is fixed on the output end of the telescopic rod 14. A bidirectional screw 17 is cooperated with in a threaded hole at one end of the connecting plate 16. The bidirectional screw 17 is rotatably arranged in a mounting hole on one side of the rotating plate 13. A rotating disk is provided at one end of the bidirectional screw 17, and a handle is provided on the rotating disk. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw 17 have opposite rotation directions. During use, when it is necessary to clamp and fix the seedlings, the bidirectional screw 17 is rotated by the handle. Under the action of the threads, the two connecting plates 16 move along the axial direction of the bidirectional screw 17. Since the two ends of the bidirectional screw 17 have opposite rotation directions, the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 15 move in opposite directions, thereby clamping and fixing the seedlings.

[0030] The adjusting mechanism includes a driving gear 18, which is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, and a driven gear is matched on the driving gear 18, and the driven gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating plate 13. A transmission shaft is fixedly arranged between the two driving gears 18, and a worm wheel 19 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and a worm 20 is matched on the worm wheel 19. Support rotating plates are rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts at both ends of the worm 20, and the supporting rotating plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame 12. The rotating shaft at one end of the worm 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 21, and the motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting frame 12. When in use, when it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the rotating plate 13, the motor 21 is started, and the output end of the motor 21 drives the worm 20 to rotate, and the worm 20 cooperates with the worm wheel 19 to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and the transmission shaft drives the two driving gears 18 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 meshes and rotates with the driven gear, and the driven gear drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate.

[0031] The fixing mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support plates 28, two first connecting rods are rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the support plate 28, the first connecting rods are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 31, the sliding plate 31 is slidably arranged in the guide groove inside the rotating box 33, a plurality of second springs 32 are fixedly arranged between one side of the sliding plate 31 and the inner side of the rotating box 33, the rotating box 33 is rotatably arranged at one end of the sleeve rod, a second connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 31, a second arc clamping plate 29 is rotatably arranged between the two second connecting rods, and a portion of the inner side of the rotating box 33 corresponding to the position of the second connecting rod is fixed A fixed plate 30 is provided. During use, when the seedlings need to be transported, the seedlings are clamped by the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 15, and then the inclination angle of the rotating plate 13 is adjusted. When the seedlings contact the upper end of the support plate 28 and squeeze the support plate 28, the support plate 28 pushes the sliding plate 31 to slide inside the rotating box 33 through the first connecting rod. When the sliding plate 31 slides, it drives the second connecting rod to move. When the second connecting rod moves, under the action of the fixed plate 30, the second connecting rod drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate 29 to rotate. When the second arc-shaped clamping plate 29 rotates and contacts the seedlings, the seedlings can be clamped and fixed.

[0032] The limiting mechanism includes a sliding frame 25 and a plurality of limiting blocks 26, and the plurality of limiting blocks 26 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the interior of the vehicle body 11. Rectangular through-holes are provided at the positions corresponding to the positions of the counterweight block 24 and the limiting blocks 26. The sliding frame 25 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove at the upper end of the counterweight block 24, and limiting rods are fixedly arranged at both ends of the sliding frame 25. A plurality of first springs 27 are fixedly arranged between the lower end of the sliding frame 25 and the upper end of the counterweight block 24. When in use, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the counterweight block 24, by pressing the sliding frame 25, the sliding frame 25 drives the limiting rod to move, and the two sides of the limiting rod are separated from between the two limiting blocks 26, and then the position of the counterweight block 24 can be adjusted. When the adjustment is completed, the sliding frame 25 is released, and under the action of the first spring 27, the sliding frame 25 returns to the initial position, and the two sides of the limiting rod are tightly attached to the two limiting blocks 26, thereby fixing the counterweight block 24.

[0033] The first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both connected at both ends with a first torsion spring, and the rotating box 33 and the sleeve rod are connected at the connection with a second torsion spring, so that the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the rotating box 33 can be quickly returned to their initial positions when in use.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] The fixing rod is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the mounting holes on the sleeve rod are matched with bolts, so that the height of the sleeve rod can be adjusted conveniently during use.

[0036] The first arc-shaped clamping plate 15 and the second arc-shaped clamping plate 29 are both provided with a rubber layer on their inner sides, which facilitates the fixing of the seedlings and reduces the damage to the seedlings when in use.

[0037] The above embodiment discloses a seedling planting and transplanting device, wherein, when the seedlings need to be transplanted and transported, the vehicle body 11 is moved to the working position, and the bidirectional screw 17 is rotated by the handle. Under the action of the thread, the two connecting plates 16 move along the axial direction of the bidirectional screw 17, and the two first arc-shaped clamping plates 15 clamp and fix the seedlings. The working height of the mounting frame 12 is adjusted by the electric push rod 23, and then the motor 21 is started. The output end of the motor 21 drives the worm 20 to rotate, and the worm 20 cooperates with the worm wheel 19 to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft drives the two driving gears 18 to rotate, and the driving gear 18 meshes and rotates with the driven gear, and the driven gear drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate, and the rotating plate 13 drives the seedlings to rotate. When the seedlings and the upper end of the support plate 28 When contacting and squeezing the support plate 28, the support plate 28 pushes the sliding plate 31 to slide inside the rotating box 33 through the first connecting rod. When the sliding plate 31 slides, it drives the second connecting rod to move. When the second connecting rod moves, under the action of the fixed plate 30, the second connecting rod drives the second arc-shaped clamping plate 29 to rotate. When the second arc-shaped clamping plate 29 rotates and contacts the seedlings, the seedlings can be clamped and fixed. When the planting angle of the seedlings needs to be adjusted, the motor 21 can be restarted and rotated in the opposite direction to make the seedlings separate from the upper end of the support plate 28. At the same time, according to the size of the seedlings, the sliding frame 25 can be pressed, and the sliding frame 25 drives the limit rod to move. The two sides of the limit rod are separated from between the two limit blocks 26, and the position of the counterweight block 24 is adjusted, thereby adjusting the center of gravity of the vehicle body 11.

[0038] The above is only a specific implementation of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A seedling planting and transplanting device, comprising a vehicle body (11) and two symmetrically arranged first arc-shaped clamping plates (15), wherein a plurality of wheels are provided at the lower end of the vehicle body (11), and a counterweight block (24) is provided inside the vehicle body (11), characterized in that: The first arc-shaped clamping plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the telescopic rod (14) on one side of the rotating plate (13); the rotating plate (13) is rotatably arranged in a mounting groove at one end of the mounting frame (12); a distance adjustment component is provided on the output end of the telescopic rod (14) for adjusting the distance between the two first arc-shaped clamping plates (15); a connecting frame (22) is fixedly arranged on the fixed connecting plate on one side of the mounting frame (12); a sliding groove is provided at a position corresponding to the position of the fixed connecting plate on one side of the vehicle body (11); the lower end of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (23) at the bottom end of the inner side of the vehicle body (11); a sleeve rod is slidably provided on the fixed rod at the upper end of the counterweight block (24); an adjusting mechanism is provided in the mounting groove at one end of the mounting frame (12) for adjusting the inclination angle of the rotating plate (13); a fixing mechanism is provided at one end of the sleeve rod for auxiliary fixing of seedlings; and a limiting mechanism is provided inside the vehicle body (11) for fixing the counterweight block (24).

2. A seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pitch adjustment assembly comprises a connecting plate (16), wherein the connecting plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the telescopic rod (14), a bidirectional screw (17) is matched in a threaded hole at one end of the connecting plate (16), the bidirectional screw (17) is rotatably arranged in a mounting hole at one side of the rotating plate (13), a rotating disk is arranged at one end of the bidirectional screw (17), a handle is arranged on the rotating disk, and the threads at both ends of the bidirectional screw (17) are rotated in opposite directions.

3. A seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a driving gear (18), the driving gear (18) being rotatably arranged in the mounting groove, the driving gear (18) being matched with a driven gear, the driven gear being fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating plate (13), a transmission shaft being fixedly arranged between the two driving gears (18), a worm wheel (19) being fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, a worm (20) being matched with the worm wheel (19), support rotating plates being rotatably arranged on the rotating shafts at both ends of the worm (20), the support rotating plates being fixedly arranged at one side of the mounting frame (12), the rotating shaft at one end of the worm (20) being fixedly connected to the output end of a motor (21), the motor (21) being fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (12).

4. The seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged support plates (28), two first connecting rods are rotatably provided at the bottom end of the support plate (28), the first connecting rods are rotatably provided at the upper end of the sliding plate (31), the sliding plate (31) is slidably provided in the guide groove inside the rotating box (33), a plurality of second springs (32) are fixedly provided between one side of the sliding plate (31) and the inner side of the rotating box (33), the rotating box (33) is rotatably provided at one end of the sleeve rod, a second connecting rod is symmetrically rotatably provided at the upper end of the sliding plate (31), a second arc-shaped clamping plate (29) is rotatably provided between the two second connecting rods, and a fixing plate (30) is fixedly provided at the inner side of the rotating box (33) corresponding to the position of the second connecting rod.

5. The seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a sliding frame (25) and a plurality of limiting blocks (26), wherein the plurality of limiting blocks (26) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the vehicle body (11), and rectangular through holes are arranged at positions corresponding to the counterweight block (24) and the limiting blocks (26), and the sliding frame (25) is slidably arranged in a sliding groove at the upper end of the counterweight block (24), and limiting rods are fixedly arranged at both ends of the sliding frame (25), and a plurality of first springs (27) are fixedly arranged between the lower end of the sliding frame (25) and the upper end of the counterweight block (24).

6. The seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first torsion spring is provided at the connection points at both ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and a second torsion spring is provided at the connection point between the rotating box (33) and the sleeve rod.

7. The seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing rod is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes, and the mounting holes on the sleeve rod are matched with bolts.

8. The seedling planting and transplanting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first arc-shaped clamping plate (15) and the second arc-shaped clamping plate (29) are both provided with a rubber layer on their inner sides.

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