Forestry disease and insect pest diagnosis device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest diagnosis, and particularly relates to a forestry pest diagnosis device which comprises a lamp cabinet, a collecting hopper arranged in the center of the upper side of the lamp cabinet, frame rods arranged at the four corners of the upper side of the lamp cabinet, a cover arranged on the upper sides of the frame rods, and a trap lamp arranged in the middle of the lower side of the cover. First connecting rods are arranged on the sides, close to the trap lamps, of the upper ends of the frame rods, glass plates are arranged on the lower sides of the first connecting rods, the trap lamps and the glass plates are arranged on the upper side of the collecting hopper, the frame rods are hollow rods, electric telescopic rods are arranged at the four corners of the inner side of the lamp cabinet in a one-to-one mode and correspond to the frame rods, and the output ends of the electric telescopic rods penetrate through the lamp cabinet to the inner sides of the frame rods. The surface of the glass plate is cleaned regularly every day, it is avoided that mucus secreted by pests, dust in air, dew at night and the like are mixed and accumulated on the side face of the glass plate, the surface of the glass plate is prevented from being polluted, light divergence is prevented from being shielded, pest adsorption is affected, the surface of the glass plate is effectively prevented from being rough, and pests are not prone to sliding off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest diagnosis, and in particular relates to a forestry pest diagnosis device. Background Art

[0002] During forestry planting, insect pests often occur, causing unfavorable growth or withering of trees. Therefore, the detection of pests and diseases is particularly important. At present, the more common diagnostic devices are insect monitoring lamps. The insect monitoring lamps lure pests through the ultraviolet insect attractant lamps set on the top. Glass plates are set around the insect attractant lamps. The glass plates can refract and reflect the light, so that the light diverges in the glass plates. Pests will be attracted and lie on the glass plates. However, the glass plates are smooth, and the pests will slide directly from the collection bucket on the upper side of the lamp cabinet to the collection plate inside the lamp cabinet. An infrared insecticide device will be set inside the lamp cabinet to kill the pests. After that The pests on the collection plate are photographed by an image acquisition device, and the automatic identification module identifies and counts the pests. The image and identification information are then sent to the terminal through a remote transmission module, so that the insect situation can be detected in a timely manner. However, the insect situation monitoring lamp is set in the forest and is often in contact with pests. The mucus secreted by the pests, dust in the air, and dew at night are easily mixed on the surface of the glass plate. After solidification, they will slowly accumulate, and finally cause the glass plate surface to be contaminated and no longer smooth, which not only blocks the divergence of light and affects the adsorption of pests, but also causes the glass plate surface to be rough, making it difficult for pests to slide off. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a forestry pest diagnosis device to solve the problem that the insect monitoring lamp is set in the forest and often comes into contact with pests. The mucus secreted by the pests, the dust in the air and the dew at night are easily mixed on the surface of the glass plate. After solidification, they will slowly accumulate, and finally cause the glass plate surface to be polluted and no longer smooth, which not only blocks the divergence of light and affects the adsorption of pests, but also causes the glass plate surface to be rough, making it difficult for pests to slide off.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a forestry pest diagnosis device, including a lamp cabinet, a collection bucket is arranged at the center of the upper side of the lamp cabinet, racks are arranged at the four upper corners of the lamp cabinet, a cover is arranged on the upper side of the rack, an insect-attracting lamp is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the cover, a connecting rod 1 is arranged on the upper end of the rack close to the insect-attracting lamp, a glass plate is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 1, the insect-attracting lamp and the glass plate are arranged just above the collecting bucket, the racks are hollow rods, and electric telescopic rods are arranged one by one at the four inner corners of the lamp cabinet corresponding to the racks. The output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the lamp cabinet to the inner side of the frame rod, and the frame rod is provided with sliding grooves on both sides perpendicular to the glass plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism includes a sliding rod, a second connecting rod and a scraper. The sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, and the sliding rods all pass through the sliding groove to the outside of the frame rod and are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod. The end of the second connecting rod away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the scraper, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and the scrapers are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the glass plate, and the scrapers are set close to the glass plate.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the electric telescopic rod is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod moves up and down in the frame rod, and the electric telescopic rod drives the cleaning mechanism to move up and down along the sliding groove through the sliding rod. When the cleaning mechanism moves up and down, the scraper will scrape the two side surfaces of the glass plate up and down, so as to clean the surface of the glass plate regularly every day, so as to avoid the mucus secreted by pests, dust in the air and dew at night from mixing and accumulating on the side of the glass plate, preventing the surface of the glass plate from being polluted, avoiding blocking of light divergence and affecting the adsorption of pests, and effectively avoiding the roughness of the surface of the glass plate, so that pests are not easy to slide off.

[0006] In order to facilitate the flow of the cleaned mixture to the lower side;

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the scraper is arranged to be inclined downward toward a side away from the glass plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the scraper is inclined downwardly toward the side away from the glass plate, so as to facilitate the cleaned mixture to flow out to the lower side.

[0009] In order to increase the closing effect of the sliding groove;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a rubber baffle is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove, and the sliding rod passes through the middle of the rubber baffle.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the rubber baffle is provided to increase the sealing effect of the sliding groove, thereby effectively preventing pests from entering the frame rod through the sliding groove.

[0012] In order to increase the cleaning effect of the glass plate;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a rubber plate is arranged on the side of the scraper close to the glass plate, and rubber scraping strips are arranged equidistantly on the side of the rubber plate close to the glass plate.

[0014] The beneficial effect of the improvement is that the rubber plate and the rubber scraper increase the cleaning effect of the glass plate and are not easy to damage the glass plate.

[0015] In order to facilitate the replacement and cleaning of the rubber sheet;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the scraper is evenly provided with engaging grooves on one side close to the rubber plate, and the rubber plate is provided with rubber balls corresponding to the engaging grooves, and the rubber balls are engaged with the engaging grooves.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the scraper plate and the rubber plate are connected by the rubber ball and the clamping groove, so that the rubber plate can be easily replaced and cleaned.

[0018] To increase the number of pests that fall into the light cabinet;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an insecticidal box is arranged in a surrounding manner on the lower side of the cover, and a hollow cover is arranged on the lower side of the insecticidal box in a threaded manner.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: an insecticide box is set up, and volatile insecticide is placed inside the insecticide box, which can kill pests on the upper side of the lamp cabinet, increase the number of pests falling into the lamp cabinet, and thus increase the number of collection targets.

[0021] In order to facilitate the removal, replacement and maintenance of the glass panel;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the glass plate is plugged into the connecting rod 1, and a knob is arranged on the side of the connecting rod 1 in parallel with a thread, and the knob passes through the connecting rod 1 and contacts the glass plate.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the glass plate is plugged into the connecting rod and the glass plate is restricted by tightening the knob, so that the glass plate can be easily disassembled, replaced and maintained.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the inner side of the local structure of the lamp cabinet in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the cross-sectional connection structure of the frame rod in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a side structural sectional view of the scraper in the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. lamp cabinet; 2. collecting bucket; 3. rack; 4. cover; 5. insect trap lamp; 6. connecting rod 1; 7. glass plate; 8. electric telescopic rod; 9. sliding groove; 91. rubber baffle; 10. cleaning mechanism; 101. sliding rod; 102. connecting rod 2; 103. scraper; 104. rubber scraper; 105. rubber plate; 106. snap-in groove; 107. rubber ball; 11. insecticide box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1 — Figure 5As shown: A forestry pest diagnosis device, including a lamp cabinet 1, a collecting bucket 2 is arranged at the center of the upper side of the lamp cabinet 1, a rack 3 is arranged at the four corners of the upper side of the lamp cabinet 1, a cover 4 is arranged on the upper side of the rack 3, an insect trap lamp 5 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the cover 4, a connecting rod 6 is arranged on the upper end of the rack 3 close to the insect trap lamp 5, a glass plate 7 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 6, the insect trap lamp 5 and the glass plate 7 are arranged just above the collecting bucket 2, the rack 3 are hollow rods, and electric telescopic rods 8 are arranged one by one at the four inner corners of the lamp cabinet 1 corresponding to the rack 3, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 passes through the lamp cabinet 1 to the inner side of the rack 3, and the rack 3 is vertical Sliding grooves 9 are provided on both sides of the glass plate 7. A cleaning mechanism 10 is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8. The cleaning mechanism 10 includes a sliding rod 101, a second connecting rod 102 and a scraper 103. The sliding rods 101 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8. The sliding rods 101 penetrate the sliding grooves 9 to the outside of the frame rod 3 and are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 102. The ends of the second connecting rod 102 away from the sliding rod 101 are fixedly connected to the scraper 103. The sliding rod 101 is slidably connected to the sliding grooves 9. The scraper 103 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the glass plate 7. The scraper 103 is arranged close to the glass plate 7. The electric telescopic rod 8 is started.The output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 moves up and down in the frame rod 3, and the electric telescopic rod 8 drives the cleaning mechanism 10 to move up and down along the sliding groove 9 through the sliding rod 101. When the cleaning mechanism 10 moves up and down, the scraper 103 scrapes the two sides of the glass plate 7 up and down, so as to clean the surface of the glass plate 7 regularly every day, so as to avoid the mucus secreted by pests, dust in the air and dew at night from mixing and accumulating on the side of the glass plate 7, so as to prevent the surface of the glass plate 7 from being polluted, and to avoid blocking the light divergence and affecting the adsorption of pests, and effectively avoid the surface roughness of the glass plate 7, so that pests are not easy to enter. The scraper 103 is tilted downwardly toward the side away from the glass plate 7, and the scraper 103 is tilted downwardly toward the side away from the glass plate 7, so as to facilitate the cleaned mixture to flow out to the lower side. The inner side of the sliding groove 9 is symmetrically provided with rubber baffles 91, and the sliding rod 101 passes through the middle of the rubber baffles 91. The rubber baffles 91 are provided to increase the sealing effect of the sliding groove 9, and effectively inhibit pests from entering the frame rod 3 from the sliding groove 9. The side of the scraper 103 close to the glass plate 7 is provided with a rubber plate 105, and the rubber plate 105 is equidistant from the side close to the glass plate 7. A rubber scraper 104, a rubber plate 105 and a rubber scraper 104 are provided to increase the cleaning effect of the glass plate 7 and not easily damage the glass plate 7. The scraper 103 is evenly provided with a snap-in groove 106 on one side close to the rubber plate 105. The rubber plate 105 is provided with a rubber ball 107 corresponding to the snap-in groove 106. The rubber ball 107 is snap-fitted with the snap-in groove 106. The scraper 103 and the rubber plate 105 are snap-fitted with the snap-in groove 106, so that the rubber plate 105 can be replaced and cleaned conveniently. The lower side of the cover 4 is surrounded by a killing The insect box 11 is provided with a hollow cover on the lower side of the insect killing box 11. The insect killing box 11 is provided with a volatile insecticide placed inside the insect killing box 11, which can kill the pests on the upper side of the lamp cabinet 1, increase the number of pests falling into the lamp cabinet 1, and thus increase the number of collection targets. The glass plate 7 is plugged with the connecting rod 16, and the side of the connecting rod 16 is provided with a knob in parallel with the thread. The knob penetrates the connecting rod 16 and contacts the glass plate 7. The glass plate 7 is plugged with the connecting rod 16, and the glass plate 7 is restricted by tightening the knob, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the glass plate 7.

[0033] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0034] When in use, the insect attracting lamp 5 is started at night, and the insect attracting lamp 5 emits light to attract pests. When the pests are close to the surface of the glass plate 7, they will slide into the collecting bucket 2, and then enter the lamp cabinet 1 through the collecting bucket 2. The pests are treated by the infrared insecticidal device, image acquisition device and recognition device arranged in the lamp cabinet 1. In the early morning of every day, the electric telescopic rod 8 is started, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 8 moves up and down in the frame rod 3. The electric telescopic rod 8 drives the cleaning mechanism 10 to move up and down along the sliding groove 9 through the sliding rod 101. When the cleaning mechanism 10 moves up and down, the scraper 103 scrapes the two sides of the glass plate 7 up and down, so as to clean the surface of the glass plate 7 regularly every day, so as to avoid the mucus secreted by pests, dust in the air and dew at night from mixing and accumulating on the side of the glass plate 7, so as to prevent the surface of the glass plate 7 from being polluted, and to avoid blocking the divergence of light and affecting the adsorption of pests, and effectively avoid the surface of the glass plate 7 The rough surface makes it difficult for pests to slide down. In addition, when in use, the scraper 103 is tilted downward to the side away from the glass plate 7, which is convenient for the cleaned mixture to flow out to the lower side. A rubber baffle 91 is provided to increase the sealing effect of the sliding groove 9, effectively inhibiting pests from entering the frame rod 3 from the sliding groove 9. A rubber plate 105 and a rubber scraper 104 are provided to increase the cleaning effect of the glass plate 7 and not easily damage the glass plate 7. The scraper 103 and the rubber plate 105 are connected by the rubber ball 107 and the clamping groove 106, which is convenient for replacing and cleaning the rubber plate 105. An insecticide box 11 is provided, and volatile insecticides are placed inside the insecticide box 11, which can kill pests on the upper side of the lamp cabinet 1, increase the number of pests falling into the lamp cabinet 1, and thus increase the number of collection targets. The glass plate 7 is plugged into the connecting rod 6 and the glass plate 7 is restricted by tightening the knob, which is convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance of the glass plate 7.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0036] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forestry pest diagnosis device, characterized by: The invention comprises a lamp cabinet (1), wherein a collecting hopper (2) is arranged at the center of the upper side of the lamp cabinet (1), a rack (3) is arranged at the four corners of the upper side of the lamp cabinet (1), a cover (4) is arranged on the upper side of the rack (3), an insect attracting lamp (5) is arranged at the middle part of the lower side of the cover (4), a connecting rod (6) is arranged on the upper end of the rack (3) close to the insect attracting lamp (5), a glass plate (7) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod (6), the insect attracting lamp (5) and the glass plate (7) are arranged just above the collecting hopper (2), the rack (3) is a hollow rod, and electric telescopic rods (8) are arranged one by one at the four inner corners of the lamp cabinet (1) corresponding to the rack (3), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8) passes through the lamp cabinet (1) to the inner side of the rack (3), and the rack (3) is perpendicular to the inner side of the rack (3). Sliding grooves (9) are provided on both sides of the glass plate (7); a cleaning mechanism (10) is provided at the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8); the cleaning mechanism (10) comprises a sliding rod (101), a second connecting rod (102) and a scraper (103); the sliding rods (101) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (8); the sliding rods (101) pass through the sliding grooves (9) to the outside of the frame rod (3) and are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (102); one end of the second connecting rod (102) away from the sliding rod (101) is fixedly connected to the scraper (103); the sliding rod (101) is slidably connected to the sliding grooves (9); the scraper (103) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the glass plate (7); and the scraper (103) is arranged close to the glass plate (7).

2. A forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (103) is arranged to be inclined downward toward a side away from the glass plate (7).

3. A forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber stopper (91) is symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the sliding groove (9), and the sliding rod (101) passes through the middle of the rubber stopper (91).

4. A forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber plate (105) is arranged on one side of the scraper (103) close to the glass plate (7), and rubber scraper strips (104) are arranged at equal distances on one side of the rubber plate (105) close to the glass plate (7).

5. A forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper (103) is evenly provided with snap-fit ​​grooves (106) on one side close to the rubber plate (105), and the rubber plate (105) is provided with rubber balls (107) corresponding to the snap-fit ​​grooves (106), and the rubber balls (107) are snap-fitted with the snap-fit ​​grooves (106).

6. The forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insecticide box (11) is disposed in a surrounding manner on the lower side of the cover (4), and a hollow cover is threadedly disposed on the lower side of the insecticide box (11).

7. The forestry pest diagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass plate (7) is plugged into the connecting rod (6), and a knob is provided on the side of the connecting rod (6) in parallel with a thread, and the knob passes through the connecting rod (6) and contacts the glass plate (7).

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