Health care bed
By designing a folding mechanism that cooperates with the driving unit and the execution unit on the health care bed, the automatic deformation from a bed to a wheelchair is achieved, which solves the problem that the elderly cannot carry people during the health care bed deformation, and improves the convenience of going out and security.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420875599.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing health care bed cannot be carried by people during deformation, especially for elderly people with inconvenient legs and feet, it is inconvenient to go out.
A health care bed including a base, a bed body, a moving part, a support frame, a folding bed plate and a folding mechanism is designed. Through the mutual cooperation between the drive part and the execution part, it is automatically deformed into a wheelchair, achieving convenient movement of the bed on and off the bed.
Through the automatic deformation function, the problem of the elderly being unable to carry people during the deformation of the health care bed is solved, and the convenience and safety of going out are improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN222195324U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical care equipment and supplies, and in particular to a health care nursing bed. Background Art
[0002] Beds are important furniture for us to sleep, but in life there are not only ordinary beds for sleeping, but also beds that help patients recover or are specially used by the elderly. This kind of bed is called a multi-functional nursing bed. The multi-functional nursing bed can not only be used as a simple bed, but also has a nursing function, assisting doctors to help patients recover more quickly, and truly achieves the characteristics of one thing for multiple uses. It is now widely used in hospitals and clinics. Each thing has different classifications. Multi-functional nursing beds can be divided into three categories: electric, hand-cranked and ordinary nursing beds according to the needs of patients. These three categories also have different scopes of use. Multi-functional electric nursing beds have an auxiliary effect on the prevention and treatment of the three major complications of long-term bedridden patients. Hand-cranked nursing beds are suitable for ordinary wards, such as wards that have just completed a minor dislocation bone setting operation. There is also a simplest nursing bed, which is suitable for relatively ordinary patients, but the existing nursing beds are not convenient to use for the needs of the elderly to strengthen exercise and need more sun exposure. Therefore, a health care nursing bed is needed that allows the elderly to go out and sunbathe without getting out of bed.
[0003] The currently disclosed Chinese patent CN209984474U discloses a multifunctional elderly health care bed, comprising a left bed board and a right bed board, a rotating shaft between the left bed board and the right bed board, and the right bed board rotates on the rotating shaft, a drawer is arranged inside the left bed board, and a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg are arranged on the lower surface of the left bed board, the first supporting leg is provided with an axle pin, an internally threaded cylinder and a directional wheel, and the second supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel, a connecting shaft and an adjusting cylinder. Since the first supporting leg and the second supporting leg can be folded, it is convenient for the directional wheel and the universal wheel to contact the ground, so that the device can be moved on the ground. In addition, the right bed board can be rotated to the left to facilitate the user to push the device to move. The arranged drawer can also carry items, which is convenient to use. Since the device is provided with an adjusting cylinder and an internally threaded cylinder, the height of the left bed board can be adjusted. Therefore, the utility model is easy to use and move, and the height of the left bed board can be adjusted, so it is worthy of promotion.
[0004] According to the above patent, the device requires the bed to be folded manually, and no one can be on the bed during the folding process, which is particularly inconvenient for elderly people with mobility problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems, a health care nursing bed is provided. Through the cooperation of the driving part and the executing part in the folding mechanism, the health care bed can be automatically transformed into a wheelchair, thereby solving the problem that no one can be on the bed during the deformation of the health care bed, and it is inconvenient for the elderly with mobility impairments to go out.
[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a health care nursing bed, which is characterized by comprising a base, a bed body, a moving part, a support frame, a folding bed board and a folding mechanism;
[0007] The bed body is arranged on the base, and the bed body comprises a head, a foot and a bed frame, the bed frame is U-shaped, and an opening and closing component is arranged at the opening of the bed frame;
[0008] The moving part is arranged on the base and is located below the bed frame, and the moving part comprises a moving plate;
[0009] There are two support frames, which are symmetrically arranged on the moving part, and the support frames include a back support, a hip support and a leg support, and the interior of the support frames is a cavity structure;
[0010] The folding bed board is arranged on the supporting frame, and the folding bed board comprises a back support board, a hip support board, a leg support board and a foot support board;
[0011] The folding mechanism is arranged inside the supporting frame, and comprises a driving part and an execution part which can drive the folding bed board to deform.
[0012] Preferably, the driving part includes a rotating motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first transmission shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a second transmission shaft and a fifth bevel gear;
[0013] The rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the rotating disk, the rotating motor is located on one side of one of the hip brackets, and the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the hip bracket and extends into the interior thereof;
[0014] The first bevel gear is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor and is located in the buttock bracket, and the first bevel gear is transmission-connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor;
[0015] The second bevel gear is arranged in an inclined shape on a side of the first bevel gear close to the back bracket, one end of the second bevel gear faces the back bracket, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a first transmission shaft is arranged on a side of the second bevel gear away from the first bevel gear, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the second bevel gear, and a third bevel gear is arranged on the other end of the first transmission shaft;
[0016] The fourth bevel gear is arranged in an inclined shape on the side of the first bevel gear close to the leg bracket, one end of the fourth bevel gear faces the leg bracket, the fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear, a second transmission shaft is arranged on the side of the fourth bevel gear away from the first bevel gear, one end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear is arranged on the other end of the second transmission shaft, and a first limiting portion is arranged on both the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft.
[0017] Preferably, the execution part includes a sixth bevel gear, a first toggle lever, a seventh bevel gear, a second toggle lever, a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel, a first synchronous belt, a first gear and a second gear;
[0018] The sixth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the sixth bevel gear, two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively pass through the sixth bevel gear, a back support plate, a hip support plate and a hip support corresponding thereto and are connected to one end of the back support, the other end of the back support is connected to the back support plate, a plurality of support rods are arranged at one end of the back support plate close to the head of the bed, the support rods can be clamped with the bed frame, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the back support plate and the hip support plate respectively, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the sixth bevel gear;
[0019] There are a plurality of first toggle rods, each of which is located below the back support plate, one end of each first toggle rod is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the other end of each first toggle rod extends toward the direction of the bed head, and the first toggle rod is fixed to the back support plate;
[0020] The seventh bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the seventh bevel gear, two ends of the second rotating shaft respectively pass through the seventh bevel gear, the leg support plate, the hip support plate and the hip support plate corresponding thereto and are connected with one end of the leg support, the other end of the leg support is oriented in the direction of the end of the bed, the second rotating shaft is respectively rotatably connected with the hip support plate and the leg support plate, and the second rotating shaft is connected with the seventh bevel gear;
[0021] There are multiple second toggle rods, each of which is located below the leg support plate. One end of the second toggle rod is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the second toggle rod extends toward the end of the bed. The second toggle rod is fixed to the leg support plate.
[0022] The first synchronous wheel is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft away from the seventh bevel gear, the first synchronous wheel is connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the leg support plate away from the second synchronous wheel, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the leg support plate;
[0023] The second synchronous wheel is arranged on a side of the third rotating shaft away from the leg support plate, the second synchronous wheel is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft, a synchronous belt is arranged on the second synchronous wheel, and two ends of the synchronous belt are respectively connected to the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel corresponding thereto;
[0024] The first gear is arranged on the end of the second synchronous wheel on the third rotating shaft away from the leg support plate, and the first gear is connected to the third rotating shaft;
[0025] A first connecting rod is respectively arranged on both sides of the footrest plate near one end of the leg support plate, one end of the first connecting rod is connected to the footrest plate, and the other end of the first connecting rod is connected to the leg bracket, a second gear is arranged on one of the two first connecting rods, and the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear, a second connecting rod is arranged on one end of the first connecting rod near the shoulder of the bed, one end of the second connecting rod is connected to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod passes through the leg bracket and is connected to the footrest plate.
[0026] Preferably, the first limiting portion includes a first sleeve and a third connecting rod;
[0027] There are two first sleeves, the two first sleeves are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft corresponding thereto, and the first sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft;
[0028] The third connecting rod has two ends, one end of the third connecting rod is connected to the first sleeve, and the other end of the third connecting rod is connected to the corresponding hip bracket.
[0029] Preferably, the moving part comprises a moving plate and universal wheels;
[0030] The movable plate is arranged on the base, the bottom of the movable plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of universal wheels in a ring shape, the universal wheels are connected to the movable plate, the working ends of the universal wheels are rollingly connected to the base, and the top of the movable plate is connected to the hip bracket.
[0031] Preferably, two folding handles are provided at the bottom of the back support plate, and the two folding handles are arranged in a mirror image on one side of the back support plate close to the head of the bed, and the two folding handles each include a hinge seat, a handle body, a second sleeve, a spring, a driven rod and a universal ball;
[0032] The hinged seat is arranged on a side of the back support plate close to the bed head, and the hinged seat is connected to the back support plate;
[0033] One end of the handle body is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other end of the handle extends in the direction of the end of the bed;
[0034] The second sleeve is arranged on a side of the handle body close to the bed head, and one end of the second sleeve is connected to the handle body;
[0035] One end of the driven rod is arranged inside the second sleeve, and one end of the driven rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is abutted against the driven rod, and the other end of the spring is abutted against the handle body inside the second sleeve. A universal ball is provided at one end of the driven rod away from the spring, and the universal ball is connected to the driven rod. The working end of the universal ball is abutted against the hinge seat, and the hinge seat is provided with a groove matching the universal ball.
[0036] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a fourth rotating shaft;
[0037] The first rotating plate is arranged at the opening of the bed frame near the head side, the second rotating plate is arranged at the opening of the bed frame near the foot side, and fourth rotating shafts are arranged at both ends of the bed frame. The fourth rotating shafts are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding first rotating plate, second rotating plate and bed frame, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the first rotating plate.
[0038] Preferably, a clamping assembly is provided on the first rotating plate, and the clamping assembly includes a clamping seat and a clamping plate;
[0039] The clamping seat is arranged on a side of the first rotating plate away from the back supporting plate, the clamping seat is connected to the first rotating plate, and an opening is arranged on the top of the first rotating plate;
[0040] The clamping plate is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate close to the clamping seat, one end of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with the second rotating plate, and the other end of the clamping plate can be connected with the clamping seat.
[0041] Preferably, the bed frame is further provided with a second limiting portion, and the second limiting portion includes a limiting rod;
[0042] The limiting rod is located in the middle of the bed frame, one end of the limiting rod is connected to the bed frame, the limiting rod faces the hip support plate, and a groove matching with the hip support plate is provided on one side of the hip support plate close to the limiting rod.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0044] The utility model cooperates with the driving part and the executing part in the folding mechanism, so that the driving part drives the executing part to work, and the executing part drives the back support plate, the hip support plate, the leg support plate and the foot support plate connected thereto to move, so that the process of converting from a bed to a wheelchair is more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a health care bed. Figure 1 .
[0046] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a health care bed. Figure 2 .
[0047] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a health care bed. Figure 1 .
[0048] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Magnified view of point A in .
[0049] Figure 5This is a partial structural diagram of a health care bed. Figure 2 .
[0050] Figure 6 It is a bottom view of a health care nursing bed.
[0051] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a health care nursing bed.
[0052] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0053] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the working status of a health care nursing bed.
[0054] The numbers in the figure are: 1-bed body; 11-bed head; 12-bed foot; 13-bed frame; 131-clamping assembly; 132-clamping seat; 133-clamping plate; 134-second limiting part; 135-limiting rod; 14-opening and closing assembly; 15-first rotating plate; 16-second rotating plate; 17-fourth rotating shaft; 2-folding mechanism; 21-driving part; 211-rotating motor; 212-first bevel gear; 2121-first transmission shaft; 2122-first limiting part; 2123-first sleeve; 2124-third connecting rod; 213-second bevel gear; 214-third bevel gear; 215-fourth bevel gear; 2151-second transmission shaft; 2152-fifth bevel gear; 22-executing part; 216-sixth bevel gear; 2161-first rotating shaft; 2162-first shift Moving rod; 217-seventh bevel gear; 2171-second rotating shaft; 2172-second toggle rod; 2173-first synchronous wheel; 2174-second synchronous wheel; 2175-third rotating shaft; 2176-first gear; 2177-synchronous belt; 3-moving part; 31-universal wheel; 32-moving plate; 4-folding bed board; 41-back support plate; 411-support plate; 412-folding handle; 413-hinge seat; 414-handle body; 415-second sleeve; 416-spring; 417-driven rod; 418-universal ball; 42-hip support plate; 43-leg support plate; 44-foot support plate; 441-first connecting rod; 442-second gear; 443-second connecting rod; 5-support frame; 51-hip support; 52-back support; 53-leg support; 6-base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0056] Reference Figures 1 to 9As shown, a health care bed comprises a base 6, a bed body 1, a moving part 3, a support frame 5, a folding bed board 4 and a folding mechanism 2, the bed body 1 is arranged on the base 6, the bed body 1 comprises a head 11, a foot 12 and a bed frame 13, the bed frame 13 is U-shaped, and an opening of the bed frame 13 is provided with an opening and closing assembly 14, the moving part 3 is arranged on the base 6 and is located below the bed frame 13, the moving part 3 comprises a moving plate 32, the support frame 5 has two, the two support frames 5 are symmetrically arranged on the moving part 3, the support frame 5 comprises a back support 52, a hip support 51 and a leg support 53, the interior of the support frame 5 is a cavity structure, the folding bed board 4 is arranged on the support frame 5, the folding bed board 4 comprises a back support plate 41, a hip support plate 42, a leg support plate 43 and a foot support plate 44, the folding mechanism 2 is arranged inside the support frame 5, and the folding mechanism 2 comprises a driving part 21 and an executive part 22 capable of driving the folding bed board 4 to deform.
[0057] When the patient needs to go out, the opening and closing assembly 14 is opened, and then the driving part 21 in the folding mechanism 2 is started. Under the action of the driving part 21, the executing part 22 works. During the operation of the executing part 22, the folding bed board 4 will be deformed. When the working position of the executing part 22 reaches the preset value, the folding bed board 4 will take the shape of a wheelchair. After the deformation is completed, the wheelchair can be pulled out from the opening of the bed frame 13 through the moving part 3. Through the mutual cooperation of the driving part 21 and the executing part 22 in the folding mechanism 2, the driving part 21 drives the executing part 22 to work, and the executing part 22 drives the back support plate 41, the hip support plate 42, the leg support plate 43 and the foot support plate 44 connected thereto to move, so that the process of transforming from a bed to a wheelchair is more convenient and quick.
[0058] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the driving part 21 includes a rotating motor 211, a first bevel gear 212, a second bevel gear 213, a first transmission shaft 2121, a third bevel gear 214, a fourth bevel gear 215, a second transmission shaft 2151 and a fifth bevel gear 2152. The rotating motor 211 is horizontally arranged on the movable plate 32, the rotating motor 211 is located on one side of one of the hip brackets 51, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 passes through the hip bracket 51 and extends toward the inside thereof. The first bevel gear 212 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 and the first bevel gear 212 is located in the hip bracket 51. The first bevel gear 212 is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 211. The second bevel gear 213 is obliquely arranged on a side of the first bevel gear 212 close to the back bracket 52. One end of the second bevel gear 213 faces the back bracket 52. The second bevel gear 213 is connected to the first bevel gear 213. The gears 212 are meshed and connected, and a first transmission shaft 2121 is provided on the side of the second bevel gear 213 away from the first bevel gear 212, one end of the first transmission shaft 2121 is connected to the second bevel gear 213, and a third bevel gear 214 is provided on the other end of the first transmission shaft 2121, and the fourth bevel gear 215 is inclinedly arranged on the side of the first bevel gear 212 close to the leg bracket 53, one end of the fourth bevel gear 215 faces the leg bracket 53, and the fourth bevel gear 215 is meshed and connected with the first bevel gear 212, and a second transmission shaft 2151 is provided on the side of the fourth bevel gear 215 away from the first bevel gear 212, one end of the second transmission shaft 2151 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 215, and a fifth bevel gear 2152 is provided on the other end of the second transmission shaft 2151, and a first limiting portion 2122 is provided on both the second transmission shaft 2151 and the first transmission shaft 2121.
[0059] When the output shaft of the rotating motor 211 rotates counterclockwise, the first bevel gear 212 rotates counterclockwise, and the counterclockwise rotation of the first bevel gear 212 drives the second bevel gear 213 and the fourth bevel gear 215 to rotate clockwise. The second bevel gear 213 and the fourth bevel gear 215 rotate clockwise through the first transmission shaft 2121 and the second transmission shaft 2151, driving the third bevel gear 214 and the fifth bevel gear 2152 connected thereto to rotate counterclockwise. The third bevel gear 214 and the fifth bevel gear 2152 rotate counterclockwise to drive the actuator 22 to work.
[0060] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the execution part 22 includes a sixth bevel gear 216, a first toggle rod 2162, a seventh bevel gear 217, a second toggle rod 2172, a first synchronous wheel 2173, a second synchronous wheel 2174, a first synchronous belt 2177, a first gear 2176 and a second gear 442. The sixth bevel gear 216 is meshedly connected to the third bevel gear 214. The sixth bevel gear 216 is provided with a first rotating shaft 2161. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 2161 respectively pass through the sixth bevel gear 216, the back support plate 41, the hip support plate 42 and the hip support 51 corresponding thereto, and are connected to one end of the back support 52. The other end of the back support 52 is connected to the back support plate 41. The end of the back support plate 41 close to the head of the bed 11 is provided with a plurality of support plates 411. The support plate 411 can be snap-connected with the bed frame 13, the first rotating shaft 2161 is rotatably connected to the back support plate 41 and the hip support plate 42 respectively, the first rotating shaft 2161 is connected to the sixth bevel gear 216, there are multiple first toggle rods 2162, the first toggle rods 2162 are located below the back support plate 41, one end of the first toggle rod 2162 is connected to the first rotating shaft 2161, the other end of the first toggle rod 2162 extends in the direction of the head of the bed 11, the first toggle rod 2162 is fixedly arranged with the back support plate 41, the seventh bevel gear 217 is meshed with the fifth bevel gear 2152, the seventh bevel gear 217 is provided with a second rotating shaft 2171, and the two ends of the second rotating shaft 2171 pass through the seventh bevel gear 217 and the leg support plate 41 respectively. 43, the hip support plate 42 and the corresponding hip support 51 are connected to one end of the leg support 53, and the other end of the leg support 53 faces the direction of the end of the bed 12. The second rotating shaft 2171 is rotatably connected to the hip support plate 42 and the leg support plate 43 respectively, and the second rotating shaft 2171 is connected to the seventh bevel gear 217. There are multiple second toggle rods 2172, and the second toggle rods 2172 are located below the leg support plate 43. One end of the second toggle rod 2172 is connected to the second rotating shaft 2171, and the other end of the second toggle rod 2172 extends in the direction of the end of the bed 12. The second toggle rod 2172 is fixedly arranged with the leg support plate 43, and the first synchronous wheel 2173 is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft 2171 away from the seventh bevel gear 217. A synchronous wheel 2173 is connected to the second rotating shaft 2171, and a third rotating shaft 2175 is provided on the side of the leg support plate 43 away from the second synchronous wheel 2174. The third rotating shaft 2175 is rotationally connected to the leg support plate 43. The second synchronous wheel 2174 is provided on the side of the third rotating shaft 2175 away from the leg support plate 43. The second synchronous wheel 2174 is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft 2175. A synchronous belt 2177 is provided on the second synchronous wheel 2174, and the two ends of the synchronous belt 2177 are respectively connected to the corresponding first synchronous wheel 2173 and the second synchronous wheel 2174. The first gear 2176 is provided on the third rotating shaft 2175 at one end of the second synchronous wheel 2174 away from the leg support plate 43, and the first gear 2176 is connected to the third rotating shaft 2175.The foot support plate 44 is provided with first connecting rods 441 on both sides near one end of the leg support plate 43, one end of the first connecting rod 441 is connected to the foot support plate 44, and the other end of the first connecting rod 441 is connected to the leg support 53. A second gear 442 is provided on one of the two first connecting rods 441, and the second gear 442 is meshedly connected with the first gear 2176. The first connecting rod 441 is provided with a second connecting rod 443 at one end of the shoulder bed foot 12, one end of the second connecting rod 443 is connected to the first connecting rod 441, and the other end of the second connecting rod 443 passes through the leg support 53 and is connected to the foot support plate 44.
[0061] When the third bevel gear 214 and the fifth bevel gear 2152 rotate counterclockwise, the third bevel gear 214 drives the sixth bevel gear 216 and the seventh bevel gear 217 connected thereto to rotate clockwise, the sixth bevel gear 216 rotates clockwise through the first rotating shaft 2161 to drive the first toggle rod 2162 and the back bracket 52 connected thereto to rotate clockwise, the first toggle rod 2162 and the back bracket 52 rotate clockwise to drive the back support plate 41 to rotate clockwise, thereby standing up the back support plate 41, the seventh bevel gear 217 rotates clockwise through the second rotating shaft 2171 to drive the second toggle rod 2172 and the leg bracket 53 connected thereto to rotate clockwise, the second toggle rod 2172 and the leg bracket 53 rotate clockwise, driving the leg support plate 43 rotates clockwise, thereby causing the leg support plate 43 and the foot support plate 44 to rotate to the bottom of the bed frame 13. When the second rotating shaft 2171 rotates, it will drive the first synchronous wheel 2173 to rotate clockwise. The first synchronous wheel 2173 rotates clockwise and drives the second synchronous wheel 2174 to rotate clockwise through the synchronous belt 2177. The second synchronous wheel 2174 rotates clockwise and drives the third rotating shaft 2175 to rotate clockwise. The third rotating shaft 2175 rotates clockwise and drives the first gear 2176 connected thereto to rotate clockwise. The first gear 2176 rotates clockwise and drives the second gear 442 to rotate counterclockwise. The second gear 442 rotates counterclockwise and drives the foot support plate 44 to rotate counterclockwise through the first connecting rod 441, thereby making the foot support plate 44 become a plane.
[0062] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first limiting portion 2122 includes a first sleeve 2123 and a third connecting rod 2124, the first sleeve 2123 has two, the two first sleeves 2123 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding first transmission shaft 2121 and the second transmission shaft 2151, the first sleeve 2123 is respectively rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft 2121 and the second transmission shaft 2151, the third connecting rod 2124 has two, one end of the third connecting rod 2124 is connected to the first sleeve 2123, and the other end of the third connecting rod 2124 is connected to the corresponding hip bracket 51.
[0063] When the first transmission shaft 2121 and the second transmission shaft 2151 rotate, the first sleeve 2123 can ensure that the first transmission shaft 2121 and the second rotating shaft rotate more smoothly under the action of the third connecting rod 2124 and the hip support 51.
[0064] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the movable part 3 includes a movable plate 32 and a universal wheel 31. The movable plate 32 is arranged on the base 6. The bottom of the movable plate 32 is evenly distributed with multiple universal wheels 31 in a ring shape. The universal wheels 31 are connected to the movable plate 32. The working end of the universal wheel 31 is rollingly connected to the base 6. The top of the movable plate 32 is connected to the hip support 51.
[0065] When the folding bed board 4 is deformed, the wheelchair can be pushed out more easily through the universal wheels 31 arranged at the bottom of the moving plate 32 .
[0066] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two folding handles 412 are provided at the bottom of the back support plate 41, and the two folding handles 412 are mirror-imaged and arranged on the side of the back support plate 41 close to the head of the bed 11. The two folding handles 412 each include a hinge seat 413, a handle body 414, a second sleeve 415, a spring 416, a driven rod 417 and a universal ball 418. The hinge seat 413 is provided on the side of the back support plate 41 close to the head of the bed 11, and the hinge seat 413 is connected to the back support plate 41. One end of the handle body 414 is hingedly provided with the hinge seat 413, and the other end of the handle extends in the direction of the foot of the bed 12. The second sleeve 415 is provided on the handle body 414 close to the head of the bed. On one side of 11, one end of the second sleeve 415 is connected to the handle body 414, one end of the driven rod 417 is arranged inside the second sleeve 415, one end of the driven rod 417 is provided with a spring 416, one end of the spring 416 is abutted against the driven rod 417, and the other end of the spring 416 is abutted against the handle body 414 inside the second sleeve 415, and the end of the driven rod 417 away from the spring 416 is provided with a universal ball 418, the universal ball 418 is connected to the driven rod 417, the working end of the universal ball 418 is abutted against the hinge seat 413, and the hinge seat 413 is provided with a groove matched with the universal ball 418.
[0067] When the back support plate 41 is erected, the handle body 414 is pulled by hand, and the handle body 414 drives the second sleeve 4152123 to rotate, and the second sleeve 415 drives the spring 416, the driven rod 417 and the universal ball 418 connected thereto to rotate. When the handle body 414 is rotated into place, the universal ball 418 will roll into the pre-set groove, so that the handle body 414 cannot continue to rotate.
[0068] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the opening and closing assembly 14 includes a first rotating plate 15, a second rotating plate 16 and a fourth rotating shaft 17. The first rotating plate 15 is arranged at an opening of the bed frame 13 on the side close to the head of the bed 11, and the second rotating plate 16 is arranged at an opening of the bed frame 13 on the side close to the foot of the bed 12. The fourth rotating shaft 17 is arranged at both ends of the bed frame 13. The fourth rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the corresponding first rotating plate 15, the second rotating plate 16 and the bed frame 13 respectively, and a clamping assembly 131 is arranged on the first rotating plate 15.
[0069] When the wheelchair needs to be pushed out, the clamping assembly 131 is first opened manually, and then the first rotating plate 15 and the second rotating plate 16 are pulled apart by hand, so that the opening on the bed frame 13 is opened, so that the wheelchair can be pushed out more easily.
[0070] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a clamping assembly 131 is provided on the first rotating plate 15, and the clamping assembly 131 includes a clamping seat 132 and a clamping plate 133. The clamping seat 132 is arranged on the side of the first rotating plate 15 away from the back support plate 41, and the clamping seat 132 is connected to the first rotating plate 15. An opening is provided on the top of the first rotating plate 15, and the clamping plate 133 is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate 16 close to the clamping seat 132. One end of the clamping plate 133 is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate 16, and the other end of the clamping plate 133 can be connected to the clamping seat 132.
[0071] First, the clamping plate 133 is rotated to disconnect the clamping plate 133 from the clamping seat 132 assembly.
[0072] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a second limiting portion 134 is also provided on the bed frame 13, and the second limiting portion 134 includes a limiting rod 135. The limiting rod 135 is located in the middle of the bed frame 13, and one end of the limiting rod 135 is connected to the bed frame 13. The limiting rod 135 faces the hip support plate 42, and a groove cooperating with the hip support plate 42 is provided on one side of the hip support plate 42 close to the limiting rod 135.
[0073] When the wheelchair is to be pushed back to the bed frame 13 , the limiting rod 135 and the groove can play a positioning role, so that the wheelchair will not collide with the bed frame 13 when it is turned back into the folding bed board 4 .
[0074] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A health care bed, characterized in that: It comprises a base (6), a bed body (1), a moving part (3), a support frame (5), a folding bed board (4) and a folding mechanism (2); The bed body (1) is arranged on a base (6), and the bed body (1) comprises a bed head (11), a bed foot (12) and a bed frame (13), the bed frame (13) is U-shaped, and an opening and closing component (14) is provided at the opening of the bed frame (13); The movable part (3) is arranged on the base (6) and is located below the bed frame (13), and the movable part (3) comprises a movable plate (32); There are two support frames (5), which are symmetrically arranged on the moving part (3), and the support frames (5) include a back frame (52), a hip frame (51) and a leg frame (53), and the interior of the support frame (5) is a hollow structure; The folding bed board (4) is arranged on the supporting frame (5), and the folding bed board (4) comprises a back support board (41), a hip support board (42), a leg support board (43) and a foot support board (44); The folding mechanism (2) is arranged inside the support frame (5), and comprises a driving part (21) and an execution part (22) capable of driving the folding bed board (4) to deform.
2. A health care nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part (21) comprises a rotating motor (211), a first bevel gear (212), a second bevel gear (213), a first transmission shaft (2121), a third bevel gear (214), a fourth bevel gear (215), a second transmission shaft (2151) and a fifth bevel gear (2152); The rotating motor (211) is horizontally arranged on the moving plate (32), the rotating motor (211) is located on one side of one of the hip brackets (51), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (211) passes through the hip bracket (51) and extends into the interior thereof; The first bevel gear (212) is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor (211) and the first bevel gear (212) is located in the hip bracket (51), and the first bevel gear (212) is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the rotating motor (211); The second bevel gear (213) is arranged in an inclined shape on a side of the first bevel gear (212) close to the back support (52), one end of the second bevel gear (213) faces the back support (52), the second bevel gear (213) is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear (212), a first transmission shaft (2121) is arranged on a side of the second bevel gear (213) away from the first bevel gear (212), one end of the first transmission shaft (2121) is connected to the second bevel gear (213), and a third bevel gear (214) is arranged on the other end of the first transmission shaft (2121); The fourth bevel gear (215) is arranged in an inclined shape on a side of the first bevel gear (212) close to the leg bracket (53), one end of the fourth bevel gear (215) faces the leg bracket (53), the fourth bevel gear (215) is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear (212), a second transmission shaft (2151) is arranged on a side of the fourth bevel gear (215) away from the first bevel gear (212), one end of the second transmission shaft (2151) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (215), a fifth bevel gear (2152) is arranged on the other end of the second transmission shaft (2151), and a first limiting portion (2122) is arranged on both the second transmission shaft (2151) and the first transmission shaft (2121).
3. A health care nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The execution part (22) comprises a sixth bevel gear (216), a first toggle lever (2162), a seventh bevel gear (217), a second toggle lever (2172), a first synchronous wheel (2173), a second synchronous wheel (2174), a first synchronous belt (2177), a first gear (2176) and a second gear (442); The sixth bevel gear (216) is meshedly connected to the third bevel gear (214); a first rotating shaft (2161) is arranged on the sixth bevel gear (216); two ends of the first rotating shaft (2161) respectively pass through the sixth bevel gear (216), the back support plate (41), the hip support plate (42) and the hip support (51) corresponding thereto, and are connected to one end of the back support (52); the other end of the back support (52) is connected to the back support plate (41); a plurality of support plates (411) are arranged at one end of the back support plate (41) close to the head of the bed (11); the support plates (411) can be arranged to be snap-connected with the bed frame (13); the first rotating shaft (2161) is respectively rotatably connected to the back support plate (41) and the hip support plate (42); and the first rotating shaft (2161) is connected to the sixth bevel gear (216); There are a plurality of first toggle rods (2162), each of which is located below the back support plate (41), one end of the first toggle rod (2162) is connected to the first rotating shaft (2161), and the other end of the first toggle rod (2162) extends in the direction of the bed head (11), and the first toggle rod (2162) and the back support plate (41) are fixedly arranged; The seventh bevel gear (217) is meshedly connected with the fifth bevel gear (2152); a second rotating shaft (2171) is arranged on the seventh bevel gear (217); two ends of the second rotating shaft (2171) respectively pass through the seventh bevel gear (217), the leg support plate (43), the hip support plate (42) and the hip support (51) corresponding thereto, and are connected with one end of the leg support (53); the other end of the leg support (53) faces the direction where the foot of the bed (12) is located; the second rotating shaft (2171) is respectively rotatably connected with the hip support plate (42) and the leg support plate (43); and the second rotating shaft (2171) is connected with the seventh bevel gear (217); There are a plurality of second toggle rods (2172), the second toggle rods (2172) are located below the leg support plate (43), one end of the second toggle rod (2172) is connected to the second rotating shaft (2171), the other end of the second toggle rod (2172) extends in the direction of the foot of the bed (12), and the second toggle rod (2172) and the leg support plate (43) are fixedly arranged; The first synchronous wheel (2173) is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft (2171) away from the seventh bevel gear (217), the first synchronous wheel (2173) is connected to the second rotating shaft (2171), a third rotating shaft (2175) is arranged on one side of the leg support plate (43) away from the second synchronous wheel (2174), and the third rotating shaft (2175) is rotatably connected to the leg support plate (43); The second synchronous wheel (2174) is arranged on a side of the third rotating shaft (2175) away from the leg support plate (43), the second synchronous wheel (2174) is rotationally connected to the third rotating shaft (2175), a synchronous belt (2177) is arranged on the second synchronous wheel (2174), and two ends of the synchronous belt (2177) are respectively connected to the first synchronous wheel (2173) and the second synchronous wheel (2174) corresponding thereto; The first gear (2176) is arranged on the end of the second synchronous wheel (2174) on the third rotating shaft (2175) away from the leg support plate (43), and the first gear (2176) is connected to the third rotating shaft (2175); A first connecting rod (441) is respectively arranged on both sides of one end of the foot support plate (44) close to the leg support plate (43); one end of the first connecting rod (441) is connected to the foot support plate (44); the other end of the first connecting rod (441) is connected to the leg support (53); a second gear (442) is arranged on one of the two first connecting rods (441); the second gear (442) is meshingly connected to the first gear (2176); a second connecting rod (443) is arranged on one end of the first connecting rod (441) close to the shoulder of the bed foot (12); one end of the second connecting rod (443) is connected to the first connecting rod (441); the other end of the second connecting rod (443) passes through the leg support (53) and is connected to the foot support plate (44).
4. A health care nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first limiting portion (2122) includes a sleeve (2123) and a third connecting rod (2124); There are two first sleeves (2123), and the two first sleeves (2123) are respectively sleeved on the first transmission shaft (2121) and the second transmission shaft (2151) corresponding thereto, and the first sleeves (2123) are respectively rotatably connected to the first transmission shaft (2121) and the second transmission shaft (2151); The third connecting rod (2124) has two ends, one end of the third connecting rod (2124) is connected to the first sleeve (2123), and the other end of the third connecting rod (2124) is connected to the corresponding hip support (51).
5. A health care nursing bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part (3) comprises a moving plate (32) and a universal wheel (31); The movable plate (32) is arranged on the base (6), the bottom of the movable plate (32) is evenly distributed with a plurality of universal wheels (31) in a ring shape, the universal wheels (31) are connected to the movable plate (32), the working ends of the universal wheels (31) are rollingly connected to the base (6), and the top of the movable plate (32) is connected to the hip support (51).
6. A health care nursing bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two folding handles (412) are arranged at the bottom of the back support plate (41), and the two folding handles (412) are arranged in a mirror image on one side of the back support plate (41) close to the head of the bed (11), and the two folding handles (412) each include a hinge seat (413), a handle body (414), a second sleeve (415), a spring (416), a driven rod (417) and a universal ball (418); The hinge seat (413) is arranged on a side of the back support plate (41) close to the head of the bed (11), and the hinge seat (413) is connected to the back support plate (41); One end of the handle body (414) is hingedly connected to the hinge seat (413), and the other end of the handle extends in the direction of the foot of the bed (12); The second sleeve (415) is arranged on a side of the handle body (414) close to the bed head (11), and one end of the second sleeve (415) is connected to the handle body (414); One end of the driven rod (417) is arranged inside the second sleeve (415), and one end of the driven rod (417) is provided with a spring (416), one end of the spring (416) is arranged in contact with the driven rod (417), and the other end of the spring (416) is arranged in contact with the handle body (414) inside the second sleeve (415), and one end of the driven rod (417) away from the spring (416) is provided with a universal ball (418), and the universal ball (418) is connected to the driven rod (417), and the working end of the universal ball (418) is arranged in contact with the hinge seat (413), and the hinge seat (413) is provided with a groove matched with the universal ball (418).
7. The health care bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (14) comprises a first rotating plate (15), a second rotating plate (16) and a fourth rotating shaft (17); The first rotating plate (15) is arranged at an opening of the bed frame (13) close to the bed head (11), the second rotating plate (16) is arranged at an opening of the bed frame (13) close to the bed foot (12), both ends of the bed frame (13) are provided with fourth rotating shafts (17), the fourth rotating shafts (17) are respectively connected to the corresponding first rotating plate (15), the second rotating plate (16) and the bed frame (13) in a rotating manner, and the first rotating plate (15) is provided with a clamping assembly (131).
8. A health care nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamping assembly (131) is provided on the first rotating plate (15), and the clamping assembly (131) comprises a clamping seat (132) and a clamping plate (133); The clamping seat (132) is arranged on a side of the first rotating plate (15) away from the back support plate (41), the clamping seat (132) is connected to the first rotating plate (15), and an opening is arranged on the top of the first rotating plate (15); The clamping plate (133) is arranged at one end of the second rotating plate (16) close to the clamping seat (132), one end of the clamping plate (133) is rotatably connected to the second rotating plate (16), and the other end of the clamping plate (133) can be connected to the clamping seat (132).
9. A health care nursing bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bed frame (13) is also provided with a second limiting portion (134), and the second limiting portion (134) includes a limiting rod (135); The limiting rod (135) is located in the middle of the bed frame (13), one end of the limiting rod (135) is connected to the bed frame (13), the limiting rod (135) faces the hip support plate (42), and a groove matching the limiting rod (135) is provided on one side of the hip support plate (42) close to the limiting rod (135).
