Bedside safety back cushion

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bedside safety back cushion, which relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and comprises a trapezoid pillow body provided with an upper part, a lower part, a front part and a rear part, the upper part is smaller than the lower part, the trapezoid pillow body is a big-end-down trapezoid, the supporting surface of the bottom can be increased, the anti-skidding effect is good, the front part is smaller than the rear part, and the front part is smaller than the rear part. The front part is provided with a trapezoidal pillow body, the trapezoidal pillow body is a trapezoid with a small front part and a large rear part, so that a patient can lean backwards and topple when leaning on the trapezoidal pillow body, the front part is provided with a safety belt, the safety belt is used for being bound on the trunk of the patient to prevent the patient from leaning forwards, two sides of the trapezoidal pillow body are provided with fixing belts, and the fixing belts can be fixed on a bedrail or a bed body to enhance the stability; the utility model provides a bedside safety back cushion which enables a patient with a sitting position balance disorder to sit up at the bedside more safely and conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a safety pillow used for patients with sitting balance disorders to sit up beside a bed. Background Art

[0002] Aspiration pneumonia is a common respiratory complication caused by long-term bed rest for various reasons and is one of the more common nosocomial infections. Patients, especially elderly patients, who are bedridden for a long time, have declining organ system functions, weakened cough reflexes, and are difficult to cough up sputum. Sputum flows to the small and medium-sized airways with gravity and accumulates at the bottom of the lungs, becoming a culture medium for bacteria, causing aspiration pneumonia. Pneumonia is the most common disease in elderly patients. If a patient develops aspiration pneumonia during hospitalization, it will not only aggravate the condition and increase the cost of treatment for the patient, but also endanger his life. The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in stroke patients is as high as 40%, which is one of the important factors for death in stroke patients. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of lung infection is particularly important.

[0003] Correct posture intervention is conducive to improving the effect of expectoration. The reasons are as follows: First, when the patient is in a sitting position, the abdominal contents and diaphragm are lowered due to gravity. The increase in vital capacity and oxygen transport can effectively promote the movement of secretions and make it easier to cough up sputum. Secondly, sitting is conducive to increasing the movement of the chest, reducing the elastic resistance during breathing and increasing the contraction force of the respiratory muscles, so that the respiratory muscles can work more effectively, thereby improving the effectiveness of coughing. The expansion of the chest cavity volume can reduce the heart load and pulmonary congestion, thereby fully relaxing the heart and lungs. Sitting at the bedside can reduce the incidence of atelectasis and reduce lung infections in patients.

[0004] Patients who are unable to sit up independently due to illness or long-term bed rest, or who cannot sit without a backrest in a static state, often need the assistance of multiple people to sit up with both feet on the ground (at least one person holds the back and one person holds the head and chest). The head, neck and torso of patients sitting on the edge of the bed are not well supported, which wastes human resources and has poor stability. Utility Model Content

[0005] The problem solved by the utility model is to provide a bedside safety pillow, which can make it safer and more convenient for patients with sitting balance disorders to sit up at the bedside.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: it includes a trapezoidal pillow body with an upper part, a lower part, a front part and a rear part, the upper part is smaller than the lower part, so that the trapezoidal pillow body is a trapezoid with a small top and a large bottom, which can increase the support surface of the bottom and have a good anti-slip effect; the front part is smaller than the rear part, so that the trapezoidal pillow body is a trapezoid with a small front and a large rear, which can make the patient lean back when leaning on it; the front part is provided with a safety belt, which is used to be tied to the patient's torso to prevent forward leaning; fixing belts are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal pillow body, and the fixing belts can be fixed on the bed rails or the bed to enhance stability.

[0007] In the above technical solution, a more specific technical solution may also be: two safety belts are provided at the front portion, and the two safety belts are arranged in an X-shape and cross-shaped.

[0008] Furthermore: the safety belt is provided with a buckle, through which the length of the safety belt can be adjusted.

[0009] Furthermore: the trapezoidal pillow body is made of sponge material, and the outer cover of the trapezoidal pillow body is provided with a pure cotton pillowcase for easy disassembly and washing.

[0010] Furthermore: the front portion is perpendicular to the lower portion, and the angle between the rear portion and the lower portion is 60°.

[0011] Further: the front part is a rectangle, the height of the front part is 90cm, the width of the front part is 55cm to 60cm, the rear part is a trapezoid, the upper base of the rear part is 55cm to 60cm, the lower base of the rear part is 70cm to 80cm, and the distance between the lower base of the front part and the lower base of the rear part is 60cm.

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the patient can lean on the front of the trapezoidal pillow body and fasten the safety belt without the assistance of others to hold the back, which reduces the number of operators and thus improves work efficiency and safety. It can improve the condition of patients who cannot independently support themselves to sit up due to limb weakness or sitting balance disorder in long-term bedridden patients. It can prevent sputum congestion, reduce lung pressure, and reduce the incidence of lung infection. At the same time, it is convenient for nurses and family members to better assist patients in completing sitting training. The nurse only needs to assist the patient to sit up and place the safety pillow, and protective care can be completed by one person, which is more convenient to operate and reduces human resources. It improves the convenience of medical staff and family members, improves work efficiency, ensures the safety of patients, and enhances the rehabilitation effect of patients. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1K-direction perspective view.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the use of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. trapezoidal pillow body; 2. upper part; 3. lower part; 4. front part; 5. rear part; 6. safety belt; 7. buckle; 8. fixing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] like Figures 1 to 3 The bedside safety pillow shown comprises a trapezoidal pillow body 1 having an upper part 2, a lower part 3, a front part 4 and a rear part 5. The upper part 2 is smaller than the lower part 3, so that the trapezoidal pillow body 1 is a trapezoid with a small upper part and a large lower part, which can increase the support surface of the bottom and has a good anti-slip effect. The front part 4 is smaller than the rear part 5, so that the trapezoidal pillow body 1 is a trapezoid with a small front and a large rear part, which can make the patient lean back when leaning on it. The front part 4 is provided with a safety belt 6, which is used to be tied to the patient's torso to prevent forward tilting. Fixed belts 8 are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal pillow body 1, and the fixed belts 8 can be fixed to the bed rails or the bed body to enhance stability; the front part 4 is provided with two safety belts 6, and the two safety belts 6 are arranged in an X-shape; the safety belt 6 is provided with a buckle 7, and the length of the safety belt 6 can be adjusted by the buckle 7. The buckle 7 in this example It is mainly composed of two parts: a plug plate and a lock buckle. The plug plate can be inserted into the lock buckle. The two safety belts 6 are divided into upper and lower sections. The upper safety belt 6 is adjustably connected to the plug plate of the plug buckle 7, and the lower safety belt 6 is connected to the lock buckle of the plug buckle 7. The trapezoidal pillow body 1 is made of sponge material, and the outer cover of the trapezoidal pillow body 1 is provided with a pure cotton pillowcase for easy disassembly and washing. The front part 4 is perpendicular to the lower part 3, and the angle between the rear part 5 and the lower part 3 is 60°; the front part 4 is rectangular, the height of the front part 4 is 90cm, the width of the front part 4 is 55cm to 60cm, the rear part 5 is trapezoidal, the upper bottom of the rear part 5 is 55cm to 60cm, the lower bottom of the rear part 5 is 70cm to 80cm, and the distance between the lower bottom of the front part 4 and the lower bottom of the rear part 5 is 60cm.

Claims

1. A bedside safety pillow, characterized by: The invention comprises a trapezoidal pillow body with an upper part, a lower part, a front part and a rear part, wherein the upper part is smaller than the lower part, the front part is smaller than the rear part, a safety belt is provided at the front part, and fixing belts are provided on both sides of the trapezoidal pillow body.

2. The bedside safety pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front portion is provided with two safety belts, which are arranged crosswise.

3. The bedside safety pillow according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The safety belt is provided with a buckle.

4. The bedside safety pillow according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trapezoidal pillow body is made of sponge material, and the outer part of the trapezoidal pillow body is covered with a pure cotton pillowcase.

5. The bedside safety pillow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front portion is perpendicular to the lower portion, and an angle between the rear portion and the lower portion is 60°.

6. The bedside safety pillow according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front part is rectangular, the height of the front part is 90 cm, the width of the front part is 55 cm to 60 cm, the rear part is trapezoidal, the upper base of the rear part is 55 cm to 60 cm, the lower base of the rear part is 70 cm to 80 cm, and the distance between the lower base of the front part and the lower base of the rear part is 60 cm.

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