Partitioned adjustable fixed pillow

Abstract

The utility model discloses a partition adjustable type fixing pillow. A partition adjustable type fixing pillow comprises a pillow cushion, a connecting assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the pillow cushion, a headrest is detachably arranged in the middle of the connecting assembly, and position adjusting assemblies capable of adjusting the height and the angle are detachably arranged on the two sides of the connecting assembly. A position adjusting assembly is arranged on the headrest, a braking air bag pillow capable of stabilizing the two sides of the head of the patient is arranged in the position adjusting assembly, an inflatable neck pillow capable of supporting the neck of the patient is arranged on the pillow cushion close to the front end of the headrest, and a pillow clamping assembly capable of stabilizing the neck of the patient is movably arranged on the pillow cushion between the headrest and the inflatable neck pillow. The head braking device can help a patient to brake the head, is beneficial for the maxillofacial postoperative patient to use, and can protect the head and neck of the patient and improve the comfort of the patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow which can help patients to brake their heads, is convenient for patients after maxillofacial surgery, can protect the patients' heads and necks, and improve the patients' comfort. Background Art

[0002] In order to avoid poor blood flow caused by displacement, stretching and folding of anastomotic blood vessels due to head and neck movement after maxillofacial tumor flap transplantation, and to prevent vascular crisis and free flap necrosis, and also to improve the patient's comfort during head immobilization, the patient's head is usually strictly immobilized within 1 to 4 days after maxillofacial tumor flap transplantation. At present, clinical practice usually uses 2Kg salt bags to fix on the left and right heads of patients, and folds towels to support the patient's neck. However, during the period of postoperative immobilization of the patient's head with salt bags, the salt bags are easy to shift, which can easily lead to excessive traction of the head and neck anastomotic blood vessels. The salt bag cannot reach the required angle for braking, and it is often necessary to adjust the salt bag manually. Moreover, the salt bag is easy to slide when the head of the bed is raised, which will also affect the braking effect of the patient's head. The patent name is a functional pillow for the recovery period after head and neck flap transplantation, the patent number is ZL201621212249.X, and the publication date is 2017-12-12. The Chinese utility model patent includes a pillow body, a high pillow is fixed on the right end of the pillow body, a low pillow is fixed on the left end of the pillow body, the right part of the low pillow is a gentle slope, and the connection between the gentle slope and the pillow body is a bevel; a cloth cover is sewn on the bottom of the pillow body, and the pillow body is fixed on the head of the bed through the cloth cover. The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. It can effectively maintain the body position of patients after head and neck flap transplantation, reduce the traction and torsion of the flap vascular pedicle, and reduce the occurrence of vascular crisis; reduce the workload of medical staff; reduce the worries and anxiety of patients and their families, and relieve their psychological pressure; improve the survival rate of flaps, improve patient satisfaction, and improve the quality of life of patients. However, although the patent also provides high pillows and low pillows to help the patient maintain his / her position, it lacks a structure that can fix the patient's head. The patient may pull on the wound when swinging unconsciously. In addition, the patent lacks a manual measurement function. It is difficult for nursing staff to adjust the angle and height of the patient's head and neck according to the doctor's instructions. The patient may feel uncomfortable, which also affects the braking effect of the patient's head.

[0003] How to solve the above problems has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow which can help patients to brake their heads, is beneficial for patients after maxillofacial surgery, and can protect the patients' heads and necks and improve their comfort.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow, comprising a pillow pad, a connecting component is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow pad, a headrest is detachably installed in the middle of the connecting component, position adjustment components capable of adjusting height and angle are detachably installed on both sides of the connecting component, a braking airbag pillow capable of stabilizing both sides of the patient's head is provided in the position adjustment component, an inflatable neck pillow capable of supporting the patient's neck is provided on the pillow pad near the front end of the headrest, and a clamping pillow component capable of stabilizing the patient's neck is movably installed on the pillow pad between the headrest and the inflatable neck pillow.

[0007] Furthermore, the position adjustment component includes an adjustment base, a first adhesive sheet that can be connected to the connecting component is provided at the bottom of the adjustment base, an angle measurer is provided at one end of the adjustment base, a support plate is hinged on the angle measurer, and a gasket that can contact both sides of the patient's head is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate, and the brake airbag pillow is arranged between the support plate and the adjustment base, wherein the upper end of the brake airbag pillow is connected to the lower end of the support plate, and the lower end of the brake airbag pillow is connected to the upper end of the adjustment base, and an inflation pipe that can be connected to an external inflation device is provided on the end of the brake airbag pillow away from the angle measurer, and a first regulating valve is provided on the inflation pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the angle measuring device adopts an angle measuring instrument structure, and the angle measuring device includes a display with buttons, and the display is arranged on the front end surface of the support plate close to the angle measuring device.

[0009] Furthermore, the brake airbag pillow is an inflatable airbag pillow structure that is thin at the front and thick at the back, wherein the end of the brake airbag pillow close to the angle measuring device is the thin-diameter end, and the end of the brake airbag pillow away from the angle measuring device is the thick-diameter end.

[0010] Furthermore, the headrest includes a headrest base, a second adhesive sheet connected to the connecting assembly is provided at the lower end of the headrest base, and a headrest pad that can fit the shape of the patient's back pillow is provided at the upper end of the headrest base.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting component includes a first connecting piece arranged in the middle of the pillow pad, and a second connecting piece is provided on both sides of the first connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece and the first adhesive piece are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together, and the second connecting piece and the second adhesive piece are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together.

[0012] Furthermore, the pillow clamping assembly includes a pillow clamping seat, a clamping block is provided at the bottom of the pillow clamping seat, a pillow clamping pad that can fit the shape of one side of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the pillow clamping seat, and a clamping slot that can be movably connected with the clamping block is provided on the pillow pad.

[0013] Furthermore, the pillow assembly also includes a limit block that can be movably connected with the slot, wherein the cross-sectional length of the lower end of the limit block is longer than the cross-sectional length of the slot, and a handle is provided in the middle of the upper end of the limit block, and the limit block is made of elastic material.

[0014] Furthermore, the inflatable neck pillow includes a neck pillow base connected to the headrest, an inflatable neck pillow pad that can fit the shape of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the neck pillow base, an inflation tube is provided on one side of the inflatable neck pillow pad, an inflatable bag is connected to the front end of the inflation tube, and a second regulating valve is provided on the inflation tube.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model discloses a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow, wherein the headrest and the position adjustment component can be detachably matched with the connecting component and installed at a suitable position of the pillow pad according to the situation. The patient's head rests on the headrest, and the position adjustment components arranged on the left and right sides of the headrest cooperate with the brake airbag pillow to adjust the height and angle and fit the left and right sides of the patient's head, which is beneficial for the nursing staff to help the patient adjust the angle and height of the head and neck according to the doctor's advice, and also realizes the effect of braking the patient's head, which can prevent the patient's head from turning as much as possible, effectively stops the patient's head from swinging unconsciously, and can avoid involving the patient's maxillofacial wounds. The inflatable neck pillow can be inflated to raise the patient's neck to a suitable height. Thereby, the patient's neck can be maintained within the physiological curvature, and the muscles of the patient's head, neck and shoulders can be naturally stretched and relaxed, which is beneficial to protecting the patient's neck and improving the patient's comfort. In addition, the pillow assembly can be moved to both sides of the patient's neck and neck and fixed in position, so that the pillow assemblies on both sides of the neck and neck can cooperate to clamp the patient's neck, thereby further improving the braking effect of the patient's head, while also improving safety, which is beneficial for use by patients after maxillofacial tumor flap transplantation. Therefore, the utility model provides a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow that can help brake the patient's head, is beneficial for use by patients after maxillofacial surgery, and can protect the patient's head and neck and improve the patient's comfort.

[0017] The present invention will become more clear through the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are used to explain the embodiments of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the head pad in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brake airbag pillow on the adjustment base after restarting and expanding in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brake airbag pillow after deflation and contraction in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the headrest in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle card pillow assembly and the pillow pad after they are matched in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the card pillow seat and the card slot in the utility model after they are matched;

[0026] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of the stopper block and the card slot in the utility model after they are matched; and

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inflatable neck pillow in the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-9The utility model provides a partitioned adjustable fixed pillow, comprising a pillow pad 1, a connecting component 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow pad 1, a headrest 2 is detachably installed in the middle of the connecting component 11, and position adjustment components 3 capable of adjusting height and angle are detachably installed on both sides of the connecting component 11, a braking airbag pillow 4 capable of stabilizing both sides of the patient's head is provided in the position adjustment component 3, an inflatable neck pillow 5 capable of supporting the patient's neck is provided on the pillow pad 1 near the front end of the headrest 2, and a clamping pillow component 6 capable of stabilizing the patient's neck is movably installed on the pillow pad 1 between the headrest 2 and the inflatable neck pillow 5; the headrest 2 and the position adjustment component 3 can be detachably matched with the connecting component 11 and installed at a suitable position of the pillow pad 1 according to the situation, the patient's head rests on the headrest 2, and the position adjustment components 3 arranged on the left and right sides of the headrest 2 cooperate with the braking airbag pillow 4 to adjust the height and angle It fits on the left and right sides of the patient's head, which is beneficial for nursing staff to help the patient adjust the angle and height of the head and neck according to the doctor's advice. At the same time, it also achieves the function of braking the patient's head, which can prevent the patient's head from turning as much as possible, effectively stop the patient's head from unconsciously swinging, and avoid involving the patient's maxillofacial wounds. The inflatable neck pillow 5 can be inflated and raise the patient's neck to a suitable height, so that the patient's neck can be maintained within the physiological curvature, and the patient's head, neck and shoulder muscles can be naturally stretched and relaxed, which is beneficial to protecting the patient's neck and improving the patient's comfort. In addition, the pillow assembly 6 can be moved to both sides of the patient's neck and neck and fixed in position, so that the pillow assembly 6 located on both sides of the neck and neck can cooperate to clamp the patient's neck, thereby further improving the braking effect of the patient's head, and also improving safety, which is beneficial for patients after maxillofacial tumor flap transplantation.

[0030] In the utility model, the position adjustment component 3 includes an adjustment base 31, a first adhesive sheet 32 ​​that can be connected to the connection component 11 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment base 31, an angle measuring device 33 is provided at one end of the adjustment base 31, a support plate 34 is hinged on the angle measuring device 33, and a gasket 35 that can contact both sides of the patient's head is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate 34. The brake airbag pillow 4 is arranged between the support plate 34 and the adjustment base 31, wherein the upper end of the brake airbag pillow 4 is connected to the lower end of the support plate 34, and the lower end of the brake airbag pillow 4 is connected to the upper end of the adjustment base 31, and an inflation pipe 41 that can be connected to an external inflation device is provided on the end of the brake airbag pillow 4 away from the angle measuring device 33, and the inflation pipe 41 is provided on the inflation pipe A first regulating valve 42 is provided on 41; the connecting component 11 and the first adhesive sheet 32 ​​are detachably connected together, and the disassembly and assembly are simple and convenient to adjust the position. The brake airbag pillow 4 can be inflated and exhausted through the inflation pipe 41. The brake airbag pillow 4 can be inflated and expanded or exhausted and contracted, so as to realize lifting or lowering the support plate 34. The support plate 34 rotates with the angle measuring device 33 as the fulcrum, and then the support plate 34 can be adjusted in height and angle, so that the support plate 34 can be close to and fix the side part of the patient's head to achieve the braking effect on the patient's head. The support plate 34 and the gasket 35 can be made of memory foam material, which is strong enough and elastic, can reduce the pressure on the patient's skin and reduce the occurrence of pressure sores.

[0031] In the utility model, the angle measuring device 33 adopts an angle measuring instrument structure, and the angle measuring device 33 includes a display 330 with buttons, and the display 330 is arranged on the front end surface of the support plate 34 close to the angle measuring device 33; the angle measuring device 33 can adopt a digital angle scale structure, and the display 330 can facilitate observation of the angle position of the support plate 34 and facilitate adjustment of the angle of the support plate 34.

[0032] In the utility model, the brake airbag pillow 4 is an inflatable airbag pillow structure that is thin at the front and thick at the back, wherein the end of the brake airbag pillow 4 close to the angle measuring device 33 is the thin-diameter end and the end of the brake airbag pillow 4 away from the angle measuring device 33 is the thick-diameter end; the brake airbag pillow 4 that is thin at the front and thick at the back can better cooperate with the support plate 34 to realize rotation after inflation.

[0033] In the utility model, the headrest 2 includes a headrest base 21, a second adhesive sheet 22 connected to the connecting assembly 11 is provided at the lower end of the headrest base 21, and a headrest pad 23 that can fit the shape of the patient's back pillow is provided at the upper end of the headrest base 21; the headrest pad 23 can adopt a concave headrest pad structure or a U-shaped pillow structure, which is conducive to fitting the patient's back pillow and improving the effect of braking the head. The headrest pad 23 can be made of latex sponge material.

[0034] In the utility model, the connecting component 11 includes a first connecting piece 110 arranged in the middle of the pillow pad 1, and a second connecting piece 111 is provided on both sides of the first connecting piece 110, wherein the first connecting piece 110 and the first adhesive piece 32 are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together, and the second connecting piece 111 and the second adhesive piece 22 are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together; it is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the position can be adjusted conveniently.

[0035] In the present invention, the pillow clamping assembly 6 includes a pillow clamping seat 61, a clamping block 62 is provided at the bottom of the pillow clamping seat 61, a pillow clamping pad 60 that can fit the shape of one side of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the pillow clamping seat 61, and a clamping slot 10 that can be movably connected with the clamping block 62 is provided on the pillow pad 1; the pillow clamping assembly 6 also includes a limit block 63 that can be movably connected with the clamping slot 10, wherein the cross-sectional length of the lower end of the limit block 63 is longer than the cross-sectional length of the clamping slot 10, and a handle 64 is provided at the middle part of the upper end of the limit block 63, and the limit The block 63 is made of elastic material; the block 62 can move along the length direction of the slot 10 to adjust the distance between the two pillow pads 60, which is convenient for patients with different body shapes to use and improve the braking effect. The limit block 63 and the slot 10 are connected by interference fit, which can limit the displacement of the block 62 in the slot 10 and has a good effect of fixing the pillow seat 61. The limit block 63 can be made of rubber material with good elasticity and can be easily disassembled and assembled through the handle 64. A scale line can be set next to the slot 10 for easy observation and adjustment.

[0036] In the utility model, the inflatable neck pillow 5 includes a neck pillow base 51 connected to the headrest 2, an inflatable neck pillow pad 50 that can fit the shape of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the neck pillow base 51, an inflatable neck pillow pad 50 is provided on one side of the inflatable neck pillow pad 50, an inflatable tube 52 is connected to the front end of the inflatable tube 52, and a second regulating valve 54 is provided on the inflatable tube 52; the inflatable neck pillow pad 50 can be inflated or exhausted through the inflatable tube 52, the inflatable bag 53 and the second regulating valve 54, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the patient's neck and neck, so that the patient's neck and neck can be naturally stretched and kept relaxed.

[0037] When the utility model is used, the adjustment base 31 and the headrest base 21 are installed at appropriate positions on the pillow pad 1 according to actual conditions, and the patient is allowed to rest his head on the headrest pad 23, and then the inflatable neck pillow 5 is inflated to lift the patient's neck to a suitable height, and then the pillow holder 61 located in the slots 10 on both sides of the patient is moved. When the pillow pads 60 on both sides are attached to the two sides of the patient's neck, the handles 64 are respectively used to insert the limit blocks 63 into the slots 10 to fix the pillow holder 61 to complete the fixation of the patient's neck, and then the angle measuring device 33 is used to measure the angle of the patient's neck. With the cooperation of the display 330 on the top, the brake airbag pillow 4 on the left and right sides of the patient's head is inflated so that the gasket 35 on the support plate 34 can be raised and rotated to a certain angle. Finally, the gasket 35 is rotated to a suitable position so that the gasket 35 can contact and fix the two sides of the patient's head. Then, the brake work on both sides of the patient's head is completed by stopping inflating the brake airbag pillow 4. This can prevent the patient's head from rotating as much as possible and avoid involving the patient's maxillofacial wounds, thereby improving safety and comfort, and is beneficial for use by patients after maxillofacial tumor flap transplantation.

[0038] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the utility model. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods, and the devices and structures that are not described in detail should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; any technician familiar with the art can use the above-disclosed methods and technical contents to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the utility model without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model, or modify them into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes, which does not affect the essential content of the utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A partitioned adjustable fixed pillow, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pillow pad (1), wherein a connecting component (11) is provided on the upper end surface of the pillow pad (1), a headrest (2) is detachably mounted in the middle of the connecting component (11), a position adjustment component (3) capable of adjusting the height and angle is detachably mounted on both sides of the connecting component (11), a braking airbag pillow (4) capable of stabilizing both sides of the patient's head is arranged in the position adjustment component (3), an inflatable neck pillow (5) capable of supporting the patient's neck is arranged on the pillow pad (1) near the front end of the headrest (2), and a locking pillow component (6) capable of stabilizing the patient's neck is movably mounted on the pillow pad (1) between the headrest (2) and the inflatable neck pillow (5).

2. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment component (3) comprises an adjustment base (31), a first adhesive sheet (32) capable of being connected to the connection component (11) is provided at the bottom of the adjustment base (31), an angle measuring device (33) is provided at one end of the adjustment base (31), a support plate (34) is hingedly connected to the angle measuring device (33), a gasket (35) capable of contacting both sides of the patient's head is provided on the upper end surface of the support plate (34), and the brake airbag pillow (4) is arranged between the support plate (34) and the adjustment base (31), wherein the upper end of the brake airbag pillow (4) is connected to the lower end of the support plate (34), the lower end of the brake airbag pillow (4) is connected to the upper end of the adjustment base (31), and an inflation pipe (41) capable of being connected to an external inflation device is provided at one end of the brake airbag pillow (4) away from the angle measuring device (33), and a first regulating valve (42) is provided on the inflation pipe (41).

3. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle measuring device (33) adopts an angle measuring instrument structure. The angle measuring device (33) comprises a display (330) with buttons. The display (330) is arranged on the front end surface of the support plate (34) close to the angle measuring device (33).

4. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brake airbag pillow (4) is an inflatable airbag pillow structure that is thin at the front and thick at the back, wherein the end of the brake airbag pillow (4) close to the angle measuring device (33) is a thin-diameter end, and the end of the brake airbag pillow (4) away from the angle measuring device (33) is a thick-diameter end.

5. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 4, characterized in that: The headrest (2) comprises a headrest base (21), a second adhesive sheet (22) connected to the connecting assembly (11) is provided at the lower end of the headrest base (21), and a headrest pad (23) capable of fitting with the shape of the back of a patient's head is provided at the upper end of the headrest base (21).

6. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting component (11) comprises a first connecting piece (110) arranged in the middle of the pillow (1), and second connecting pieces (111) are arranged on both sides of the first connecting piece (110), wherein the first connecting piece (110) and the first adhesive piece (32) are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together, and the second connecting piece (111) and the second adhesive piece (22) are correspondingly matched and detachably connected together.

7. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pillow clamping assembly (6) comprises a pillow clamping seat (61), a clamping block (62) is provided at the bottom of the pillow clamping seat (61), a pillow clamping pad (60) capable of fitting the outer shape of one side of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the pillow clamping seat (61), and a clamping slot (10) capable of being movably connected with the clamping block (62) is provided on the pillow pad (1).

8. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pillow assembly (6) further comprises a limit block (63) which can be movably connected with the slot (10), wherein the cross-sectional length of the lower end of the limit block (63) is longer than the cross-sectional length of the slot (10), a handle (64) is provided at the middle of the upper end of the limit block (63), and the limit block (63) is made of elastic material.

9. The partitioned adjustable fixed pillow according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inflatable neck pillow (5) comprises a neck pillow base (51) connected to the head pillow (2); an inflatable neck pillow pad (50) capable of fitting the shape of the patient's neck is provided at the upper end of the neck pillow base (51); an inflatable tube (52) is provided on one side of the inflatable neck pillow pad (50); an inflatable bag (53) is connected to the front end of the inflatable tube (52); and a second regulating valve (54) is provided on the inflatable tube (52).

Images