Dehydration equipment for tailings

Abstract

The utility model discloses tailings dewatering equipment which comprises a device main body, a feeding groove, a filtering groove and a collecting bin are integrally formed in the device main body in sequence from back to front, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the device main body, and a driving motor in transmission connection with the end of the driving shaft is fixedly assembled on the side wall of the device main body. Filter discs are uniformly and fixedly assembled on the outer side wall of the driving shaft, and an anti-precipitation mechanism is assembled in the filter tank. Air can be introduced into the filter tank in the filtering process through the anti-precipitation mechanism assembled at the bottom of the filter tank, the activity of ore pulp in the filter tank is improved through bubbles generated by the air, and impurities in the ore pulp are prevented from generating precipitation in the filter tank; and the auxiliary stirring assembly located in the filtering groove can be driven to act, ore pulp in the filtering groove is further stirred and mixed through the auxiliary stirring assembly, impurities in the ore pulp are prevented from being precipitated, and the filtering treatment effect of the filtering disc on the ore pulp is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tailings dehydration, in particular to a tailings dehydration device. Background Art

[0002] Disc filter is a kind of dehydration equipment used for tailings treatment in the process of iron powder production and preparation. The disc filter can be used to treat tailings and remove impurities in the medium. During the use of the existing disc filter, the filter disc runs slowly in the filter tank, which makes the activity of the slurry in the filter tank low, so that the impurities in the slurry are easily precipitated at the bottom of the filter tank, thereby affecting the filtering and treatment effect of the filter disc on the slurry. To this end, we propose a dehydration equipment for tailings. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tailings dewatering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tailings dewatering device, including a device main body, in which a feeding trough, a filter trough and a collection bin are integrally formed from back to front, a drive shaft is rotatably connected inside the device main body, a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device main body and is transmission-connected to the end of the drive shaft, a filter disc is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the drive shaft, and an anti-sedimentation mechanism is installed in the filter trough.

[0005] Preferably, the anti-sedimentation mechanism includes a fixed pipe, which is embedded in the side wall of the filter tank, and the rear side wall of the device body is fixedly equipped with an air inlet pipe joint connected to the fixed pipe. The side wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the fixed pipe is connected to an assembly cavity opened in the side wall of the filter tank through the connecting pipe. The assembly cavity is equipped with an auxiliary stirring assembly that penetrates into the filter tank. The side wall of the assembly cavity is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, and the side wall of the air outlet pipe is evenly fixedly equipped with an air outlet nozzle connected to its inner cavity.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary stirring assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the assembly cavity, the end of the rotating shaft located in the assembly cavity is fixedly equipped with an impeller, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is evenly fixedly equipped with a stirring rod.

[0007] Preferably, the air outlet pipe is L-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the collecting bin is provided with a discharge port penetrating through the device body, and the side wall of the device body is fixedly equipped with a closing component for closing the discharge port, and the closing component comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly equipped on the side wall of the device body, and the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly equipped with a closing plate via a connecting frame.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: a tailings dewatering equipment, which adopts a driving shaft to drive the filter disk to rotate in the filter tank, and the filter disk is used to perform pressure filtration on the tailings slurry located in the filter tank, and the anti-sedimentation mechanism installed at the bottom of the filter tank can be used to introduce air into the filter tank during the filtration process, and the bubbles generated by the air increase the activity of the slurry located in the filter tank, thereby preventing impurities in the slurry from precipitating in the filter tank, and when the air passes through the assembly cavity, it can drive the auxiliary stirring component located in the filter tank to move, and the auxiliary stirring component is used to further stir and mix the slurry located in the filter tank, thereby preventing impurities in the slurry from precipitating, and further improving the filtering treatment effect of the filter disk on it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a front stereoscopic view of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective view of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary stirring component of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-sedimentation mechanism of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Detail of point a in the figure.

[0016] In the figure: 1. device body, 2. filter chamber, 3. drive shaft, 4. filter plate, 5. drive motor, 6. feeding trough, 7. filter trough, 8. collection bin, 9. anti-sedimentation mechanism, 91. fixed pipe, 92. connecting pipe, 93. assembly chamber, 94. air outlet pipe, 95. air outlet nozzle, 96. air inlet pipe joint, 10. auxiliary stirring component, 101. rotating shaft, 102. impeller, 103. stirring rod, 11. discharge port, 12. closing component, 121. hydraulic telescopic cylinder, 122. connecting frame, 123. closing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a dewatering device for tailings, including a device body 1, a driving shaft 3 is rotatably connected inside the device body 1, and a filter disc 4 is evenly fixedly installed on the side wall of the driving shaft 3, and a driving motor 5 that is transmission-connected to one end of the driving shaft 3 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the device body 1, and an auxiliary support block 2 is welded and fixed on the side wall of the device body 1, and the driving motor 5 is supported and fixed by the auxiliary support block 2, and the other end of the driving shaft 3 is connected to an external vacuum device, so that the filter disc 4 is connected to the external vacuum device, and the driving motor 5 is electrically connected to an external power supply. The driving motor 5 provides power output for the driving shaft 3, so that the driving shaft 3 can drive the filter disc 4 to rotate in the inner cavity of the device body 1, and the slurry located in the device body 1 is vacuum filtered.

[0019] like Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the device body 1 is integrally formed with a feeding trough 6, a filter trough 7 and a collecting bin 8 from back to front. The feeding trough 6 is connected with the filter trough 7. The tailings slurry to be filtered is fed into the filter trough 7 through the feeding trough 6, and the slurry in the filter trough 7 is filtered through the filter disc 4 through the filter trough 7. When the filter disc 4 circulates and rotates to the collecting bin 8, the impurities attached to the side wall of the filter disc 4 are scraped off through the side wall of the collecting bin 8, thereby improving the cleanliness of the filter disc 4 during use and allowing the impurity materials to slide into the collecting bin 8 for subsequent centralized treatment.

[0020] An anti-sedimentation mechanism 9 is provided at the bottom of the filter tank 7 to prevent the slurry in the filter tank 7 from being precipitated due to poor activity, thereby affecting the filtering effect of the filter disc 4.

[0021] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown in , the anti-sedimentation mechanism 9 includes a fixed pipe 91, which is embedded in the side wall of the filter tank 7. The fixed pipe 91 is connected to the assembly cavity 93 through a connecting pipe 92. The assembly cavity 93 is opened on the side wall of the inner cavity of the filter tank 7. The assembly cavity 93 is equipped with an auxiliary stirring assembly 10. The bottom of the assembly cavity 93 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped air outlet pipe 94 connected to its inner cavity, and the side wall of the air outlet pipe 94 is evenly fixedly equipped with an air outlet nozzle 95 connected to its inner cavity. Figure 2As shown in the figure, the rear side wall of the device body 1 is fixedly equipped with an air inlet pipe joint 96 connected to the fixed pipe 91, and the air inlet pipe joint 96 is connected to an external air pump. The external air pump fills the external air into the fixed pipe 91 from the air inlet pipe joint 96, and then enters the assembly cavity 93 and the air outlet pipe 94 through the connecting pipe 92, and then is ejected from the air outlet nozzle 95, so as to prevent the slurry from precipitating at the bottom of the filter tank 7, thereby affecting the filtration of the filter disc 4. Figure 5 As shown in the figure, the positions of the connecting pipe 93 and the air outlet pipe 94 are staggered with each other. When the external air passes through the assembly cavity 93 from the connecting pipe 92, the auxiliary stirring component 10 can be driven to rotate, and the auxiliary stirring component 10 is used to further stir the slurry in the filter tank 7 to prevent the slurry from precipitating in the filter tank 7.

[0022] like Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the auxiliary stirring assembly 10 includes a rotating shaft 101, which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the assembly chamber 93. The end of the rotating shaft 101 is located in the assembly chamber 93 and is welded and fixed with an impeller 102. The outer side wall of the rotating shaft 101 is evenly and fixedly connected with a stirring rod 103. When the external high-pressure gas passes through the assembly chamber 93, the cooperation between the gas and the impeller 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to drive the stirring rod 103 to rotate, thereby auxiliary stirring of the slurry in the filter tank 7 to prevent the slurry from precipitating in the filter tank 7.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a discharge port 11 for discharging impurities in the collecting bin 8 to the outside is provided on the side wall of the collecting bin 8, and a closing component 12 for closing the discharge port 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body 1, and the closing component 12 includes a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121 is fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of the device body 1, and the ends of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121 are fixedly connected to a closing plate 123 through a connecting frame 122, and the closing plate 123 is used to seal the discharge port 11, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121 is electrically connected to an external power supply and an external controller, and the action of the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121 is controlled by the external controller, so that the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 121 drives the closing plate 123 to move, and when the closing plate 123 is opened, the impurities in the collecting bin 8 can be discharged from the discharge port 11 to the outside.

[0024] Working principle: During the use of the device, the ore pulp to be treated is fed into the filter tank 7 from the feeding trough 6, and the filter disc 5 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 3, so that the filter disc 5 treats the ore pulp in the filter tank 7. In the process of treating the ore pulp, the activity of the ore pulp in the filter tank 7 is enhanced by the anti-precipitation mechanism 9 located at the bottom of the filter tank 7, so as to avoid the ore pulp from precipitating in the filter tank 7, thereby affecting the treatment effect of the filter disc 5 on the ore pulp. First, the external high-pressure air is introduced into the fixed pipe 91 through the air inlet pipe joint 96, and the high-pressure air in the fixed pipe 91 enters the assembly chamber 93 through the connecting pipe 92. When the air passes through the assembly chamber 93, it drives the impeller 102 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 101 drives the stirring rod 103 to mix and stir the ore pulp in the filter tank 7. The air after passing through the assembly chamber 93 enters the air outlet pipe 94 and is ejected into the ore pulp through the air outlet pipe nozzle 95, thereby generating bubbles, enhancing the activity of the ore pulp, and avoiding precipitation in the filter tank 7.

Claims

1. A tailings dewatering device, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is integrally formed with a feeding trough (6), a filtering trough (7) and a collecting bin (8) in sequence from the back to the front; a driving shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the device body (1); a driving motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device body (1) and is transmission-connected to the end of the driving shaft (3); a filtering disc (4) is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the driving shaft (3); and an anti-sedimentation mechanism (9) is mounted in the filtering trough (7); The anti-sedimentation mechanism (9) comprises a fixed pipe (91), the fixed pipe (91) is embedded in the side wall of the filter tank (7), the rear side wall of the device body (1) is fixedly equipped with an air inlet pipe joint (96) connected to the fixed pipe (91), the side wall of the fixed pipe (91) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (92), the fixed pipe (91) is connected to an assembly cavity (93) provided in the side wall of the filter tank (7) through the connecting pipe (92), the assembly cavity (93) is equipped with an auxiliary stirring assembly (10) penetrating into the filter tank (7), the side wall of the assembly cavity (93) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (94), and the side wall of the air outlet pipe (94) is evenly fixedly equipped with an air outlet nozzle (95) connected to its inner cavity.

2. A tailings dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary stirring assembly (10) comprises a rotating shaft (101), the rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the assembly cavity (93), an impeller (102) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating shaft (101) located in the assembly cavity (93), and a stirring rod (103) is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (101).

3. The tailings dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (94) is L-shaped.

4. The tailings dewatering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the collecting bin (8) is provided with a discharge port (11) penetrating the device body (1); the side wall of the device body (1) is fixedly equipped with a sealing component (12) for sealing the discharge port (11); the sealing component (12) comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (121); the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (121) is fixedly equipped on the side wall of the device body (1); the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder (121) is fixedly equipped with a sealing plate (123) via a connecting frame (122).

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