Feed proportioning device for feed processing
The feed proportioning device uses conical blocks and springs to control feed discharge, addressing inaccuracies and high maintenance costs in traditional methods, providing accurate and efficient feed mixing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420979916.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Traditional feed proportioning methods in feed processing rely on manual operations, leading to inaccurate proportioning and cumbersome processes, and existing devices require multiple control valves, increasing costs and maintenance complexity.
A feed proportioning device with a cylinder, conical bearing shells, and conical blocks that use springs and connecting rods to control feed discharge without the need for controllers, ensuring accurate batching and reducing costs.
The device achieves precise feed proportioning, reduces financial investment, and simplifies maintenance by eliminating the need for controllers, while ensuring continuous operation and efficient mixing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222196648U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of blood cell analyzers, and specifically relates to a feed proportioning device used for feed processing. Background Art
[0002] Feed is a general term for food for all animals raised by humans. In a narrower sense, feed mainly refers to food for animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. Feed includes more than ten types of feed raw materials such as soybeans, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acids, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, oils, meat and bone meal, grains, and feed additives. In feed processing, different livestock require feed of different contents and types to be fed.
[0003] In the field of feed processing, feed proportioning is a key step to ensure feed quality and nutritional value. Traditional feed proportioning methods may rely on manual operations, which may result in inaccurate proportioning and cumbersome operations. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of feed proportioning, a special device is needed to achieve automatic proportioning.
[0004] For example, a feed proportioning device for feed processing described in the authorization announcement number CN216726830U realizes feed proportioning by opening and closing the first control valve. However, multiple control valves are required for proportioning, which not only increases financial investment, but also causes troublesome repairs if damaged. The utility model achieves the effect of quantity control and improves the accuracy of feed proportioning by setting a pushing component to move the second conical block.
[0005] To this end, we propose a feed proportioning device for feed processing, which not only improves the subsequent proportioning effect, but also does not require the use of any controller for control, reduces costs, and facilitates subsequent maintenance. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed proportioning device for feed processing, which not only improves the subsequent proportioning effect, but also does not need to be controlled by any controller, thus reducing costs and facilitating subsequent maintenance.
[0007] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:
[0008] A feed proportioning device for feed processing comprises a cylinder, wherein the upper part of the cylinder is provided with a proportioning component, and the lower part of the cylinder is provided with a mixing component;
[0009] The batching assembly comprises three conical bearing shells arranged on the barrel, each of which is provided with a cylindrical material storage shell at the bottom, a first conical material discharge shell at the bottom of the cylindrical material storage shell, a fixed block is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical material storage shell, a through hole is provided on the fixed block, a movable rod is provided inside the through hole, a first conical block located inside the conical bearing shell is provided on the top of the movable rod, a second conical block located inside the first conical material discharge shell is provided at the bottom of the movable rod, and a first spring and a second spring are sleeved on the movable rod, the first spring is located between the first conical block and the fixed block, and the second spring is located between the second conical block and the fixed block;
[0010] A pushing assembly is arranged on the top of the cylinder body, and three connecting rods are arranged on the pushing assembly. The three connecting rods are respectively connected with the three second conical blocks.
[0011] Further, the first conical block matches the conical bearing shell, and the second conical block matches the first conical discharge shell.
[0012] Furthermore, the pushing assembly includes a through slot opened on the cylinder, a moving rod is arranged inside the through slot, the bottom of the moving rod is connected to the three connecting rods, a limiting plate is arranged on the top of the moving rod, and a third spring is arranged on the moving rod, and the third spring is located between the limiting plate and the cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the mixing assembly includes a motor arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, a rotating rod located inside the cylinder is installed at the output end of the motor, and a stirring rod is arranged on the rotating rod.
[0014] Furthermore, the stirring rods are provided in plurality, and impurity-removing scrapers are provided on the plurality of stirring rods, and the impurity-removing scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder.
[0015] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the cylinder.
[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:
[0017] 1. First, pour different types of feed into the corresponding conical bearing shells. Figure 4 As shown, there is a flow gap between the first conical block and the inner wall of the conical bearing shell, so that the poured feed can be stored in the cylindrical storage shell to achieve the required proportion of one batching. At the same time, under the action of the second spring, there is no flow gap between the second conical block and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell to prevent the feed from being discharged. Then, batching is carried out, and the three connecting rods drive the three second conical blocks to move downward inside the first conical discharge shell by pushing the assembly. At this time, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the first conical block is sealed with the inner wall of the conical bearing shell to prevent the feed in the conical bearing shell from entering the cylindrical storage shell, while there is a flow gap between the second conical block and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell, so that the feed in the cylindrical storage shell is discharged from the gap, thereby ensuring that the feed inside the cylindrical storage shell remains in a quantitative state. This device not only improves the subsequent batching effect, but also does not require the use of any controller for control, thereby reducing costs and facilitating subsequent maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the propulsion assembly of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conical block of the utility model when it is working;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second conical block of the utility model when it is working;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hybrid component of the utility model.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Cylinder; 2. Conical bearing shell; 3. Cylindrical storage shell; 4. First conical discharge shell; 5. Fixed block; 7. Movable rod; 8. First conical block; 9. Second conical block; 10. First spring; 11. Second spring; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Moving rod; 14. Third spring; 15. Motor; 16. Stirring rod; 17. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is specifically as follows: a feed proportioning device for feed processing, comprising a cylinder 1, the upper part of the cylinder 1 is provided with a proportioning component, and the lower part of the cylinder 1 is provided with a mixing component;
[0028] The batching assembly includes three conical bearing shells 2 arranged on the barrel 1, each conical bearing shell 2 is provided with a cylindrical material storage shell 3 at the bottom, a first conical discharge shell 4 is provided at the bottom of the cylindrical material storage shell 3, a fixed block 5 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical material storage shell 3, a through hole is opened on the fixed block 5, a movable rod 7 is provided inside the through hole, a first conical block 8 located inside the conical bearing shell 2 is provided on the top of the movable rod 7, a second conical block 9 located inside the first conical discharge shell 4 is provided at the bottom of the movable rod 7, and a first spring 10 and a second spring 11 are sleeved on the movable rod 7, the first spring 10 is located between the first conical block 8 and the fixed block 5, and the second spring 11 is located between the second conical block 9 and the fixed block 5;
[0029] A pushing assembly is arranged on the top of the cylinder 1 , and three connecting rods 12 are arranged on the pushing assembly. The three connecting rods 12 are connected to the three second conical blocks 9 respectively.
[0030] Its working principle is: first, different types of feed are poured into the corresponding conical bearing shell 2. At this time, Figure 4 As shown, there is a flow gap between the first conical block 8 and the inner wall of the conical bearing shell 2, so that the poured feed can be stored in the cylindrical storage shell 3 to achieve the required proportion of the batching. At the same time, under the action of the second spring 11, there is no flow gap between the second conical block 9 and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell 4 to prevent the feed from being discharged. Then, batching is carried out, and the three connecting rods 12 drive the three second conical blocks 9 to move downward inside the first conical discharge shell 4 through the push assembly. At this time, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the first conical block 8 is sealed with the inner wall of the conical bearing shell 2 to prevent the feed in the conical bearing shell 2 from entering the cylindrical storage shell 3, while there is a flow gap between the second conical block 9 and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell 4, so that the feed in the cylindrical storage shell 3 is discharged from the gap, thereby ensuring that the feed inside the cylindrical storage shell 3 remains in a quantitative state and improving the subsequent batching effect.
[0031] The device has the following advantages:
[0032] 1. Accurate batching: The combination of the movable rod 7 and the conical block can accurately control the discharge amount of feed, ensuring the accuracy of the batching ratio each time.
[0033] 2. Convenient storage: The cylindrical storage housing 3 provides a space for storing feed, which is convenient for storing the required amount of feed ingredients at one time.
[0034] 3. Efficient mixing: The quantitatively discharged feed enters the mixing component, which helps to improve the subsequent mixing efficiency and quality.
[0035] 4. Easy to operate: The device is relatively easy to operate. The batching process can be completed by pushing the component to drive the connecting rod 12.
[0036] Among them, when the feed is proportioned, since the ratio of feed to be added is different, the ratio of feed to be added is also different. At this time, the sizes of the three conical supporting shells 2 are different, that is, the cylindrical storage shell 3 at the bottom can meet the ratio of one proportion. Therefore, such a setting can make the feed stored in the three cylindrical storage shells 3 uniform, but the same as the feed ratio required for one proportioning, which can facilitate subsequent proportioning.
[0037] At the same time, the existing technology generally controls through a control valve, but multiple control valves are needed to control the proportioning, which not only increases financial investment, but also is very troublesome to repair if it is damaged. The utility model sets a pushing component to move the second conical block 9 to achieve the effect of controlling the amount and improve the accuracy of the feed proportioning.
[0038] The utility model can also work continuously. Figure 4 and Figure 5 Continuous work can improve the efficiency of proportioning.
[0039] The first conical block 8 matches the conical bearing shell 2, and the second conical block 9 matches the first conical discharge shell 4. This arrangement enables the first conical block 8 to move in the conical bearing shell 2, so that feed can enter or be sealed, and the second conical block 9 can move in the first conical discharge shell 4, so that feed can be discharged and sealed.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the pushing assembly includes a through groove opened on the cylinder 1, a moving rod 13 is arranged inside the through groove, the bottom of the moving rod 13 is connected to three connecting rods 12, a limiting disk is arranged on the top of the moving rod 13, and a third spring 14 is arranged on the movable rod 7, and the third spring 14 is located between the limiting disk and the cylinder 1.
[0041] By pressing the limit plate, the limit plate drives the moving rod 13 to move on the through groove, thereby driving the three connecting rods 12 to move the three second conical blocks 9 downward, so that the prepared feed inside the cylindrical storage shell 3 is discharged, thereby completing the proportioning.
[0042] It should be noted that: the utility model uses manpower to push the limit plate, and electrical components, such as an electric push rod, can also be added to achieve a fully automatic effect.
[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a motor 15 arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 1, and a rotating rod located inside the cylinder 1 is installed at the output end of the motor 15. A stirring rod 16 is arranged on the rotating rod. The rotating rod is driven by the motor 15 to rotate the stirring rod 16, so as to mix the proportioned feed.
[0044] There are multiple stirring rods 16, and each stirring rod 16 is provided with a scraper (not shown in the figure). The scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1. When the stirring rod 16 rotates, the scraper is driven to scrape off the feed adhered to the cylinder 1, thereby facilitating subsequent cleaning.
[0045] A discharge pipe 17 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 1, through which the mixed feed is discharged.
[0046] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: First, different types of feed are poured into the corresponding conical bearing shell 2. Figure 4 As shown, there is a flow gap between the first conical block 8 and the inner wall of the conical bearing shell 2, so that the poured feed can be stored in the cylindrical storage shell 3 to achieve the required proportion of the batching. At the same time, under the action of the second spring 11, there is no flow gap between the second conical block 9 and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell 4 to prevent the feed from being discharged. Then, batching is carried out, and the three connecting rods 12 drive the three second conical blocks 9 to move downward inside the first conical discharge shell 4 through the push assembly. At this time, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the first conical block 8 is sealed with the inner wall of the conical bearing shell 2 to prevent the feed in the conical bearing shell 2 from entering the cylindrical storage shell 3, while there is a flow gap between the second conical block 9 and the inner wall of the first conical discharge shell 4, so that the feed in the cylindrical storage shell 3 is discharged from the gap, thereby ensuring that the feed inside the cylindrical storage shell 3 remains in a quantitative state and improving the subsequent batching effect.
[0047] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A feed proportioning device for feed processing, comprising a cylinder (1), wherein the upper half of the cylinder (1) is provided with a proportioning component, and the lower half of the cylinder is provided with a mixing component; Features: The batching assembly comprises three conical bearing shells (2) arranged on the barrel (1), each of the conical bearing shells (2) is provided with a cylindrical material storage shell (3) at the bottom, the cylindrical material storage shell (3) is provided with a first conical discharge shell (4) at the bottom, a fixed block (5) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical material storage shell (3), a through hole is opened on the fixed block (5), a movable rod (7) is provided inside the through hole, a first conical block (8) located inside the conical bearing shell (2) is provided at the top of the movable rod (7), a second conical block (9) located inside the first conical discharge shell (4) is provided at the bottom of the movable rod (7), and a first spring (10) and a second spring (11) are sleeved on the movable rod (7), the first spring (10) is located between the first conical block (8) and the fixed block (5), and the second spring (11) is located between the second conical block (9) and the fixed block (5); A pushing assembly is arranged on the top of the cylinder (1), and three connecting rods (12) are arranged on the pushing assembly. The three connecting rods (12) are respectively connected to the three second conical blocks (9).
2. A feed proportioning device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conical block (8) matches the conical bearing shell (2), and the second conical block (9) matches the first conical discharge shell (4).
3. A feed proportioning device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a through slot formed on the cylinder (1), a moving rod (13) being arranged inside the through slot, the bottom of the moving rod (13) being connected to the three connecting rods (12), a limiting disk being arranged on the top of the moving rod (13), and a third spring (14) being arranged on the moving rod (13), the third spring (14) being located between the limiting disk and the cylinder (1).
4. A feed proportioning device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a motor (15) arranged at the bottom of the barrel (1), and a rotating rod located inside the barrel (1) is installed at the output end of the motor (15), and a stirring rod (16) is arranged on the rotating rod.
5. A feed proportioning device for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of stirring rods (16) are provided, and a plurality of the stirring rods (16) are provided with impurity-removing scrapers, and the impurity-removing scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder (1).
6. A feed proportioning device for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (17) is provided at the bottom of the cylinder (1).