Water and fertilizer integrated equipment
By introducing a combination of mixing barrels, filter plates, mixing rods and circulating spray components into the integrated water and fertilizer equipment, the problem that existing equipment cannot effectively filter undissolved fertilizers is solved, and efficient fertilizer mixing and equipment cleaning is achieved. Improves fertilization effect and equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420850481.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated water and fertilizer equipment has a single function and cannot effectively filter undissolved fertilizer, resulting in blockage and damage to the pipelines of the device, affecting the fertilization effect.
A water-fertilizer integrated equipment is designed, including mixing barrels, filter plates, mixing rods, rolling rollers and circulating spray components. The mixing rods and rolling rollers are driven to operate through the drive parts to crush solid waste and liquid fertilizers. Mix and clean the filter plate by circulating spray components to avoid clogging, improve mixing efficiency and equipment cleanliness.
It improves the mixing efficiency of fertilizers, facilitates plant absorption, extends the service life of the equipment, avoids pipeline blockage and economic losses, and improves the fertilization effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222196768U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to agricultural irrigation, in particular to water-fertilizer integrated equipment. Background Art
[0002] As the country improves the level of agricultural mechanization and accelerates the implementation of rural infrastructure policies, my country's agricultural machinery industry has achieved remarkable development, which has promoted the construction of new countryside and the development of rural economy in my country. Existing plant fertilizers are generally solid, not easily absorbed by the roots of plants, and the fertilization effect is not ideal. Liquid plant fertilizers can be directly absorbed by the roots of plants. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment in the existing technology has a single function and cannot effectively filter the undissolved fertilizer inside, which can easily cause blockage of the device pipeline and cause certain damage to the device, resulting in unnecessary economic losses and great inconvenience to users.
[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed a water-fertilizer integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A water-fertilizer integrated device comprises a machine housing, a mixing barrel is installed in the machine housing, a feeding pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel, a working box is fixedly installed at the center of the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a driving member is installed in the working box, the bottom output end of the driving member is connected to the top of a first rotating rod, the bottom end of the first rotating rod extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a filter plate is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, the middle part of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the filter plate, and the first The lower part of the rotating rod is evenly distributed with a number of stirring rods, and the stirring rods are arranged directly below the filter plate. The middle part of the first rotating rod is connected with a connecting sleeve, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve are respectively connected with a cleaning brush and a roller shaft, and a rotatable rolling roller is installed on the roller shaft, and the bottom of the cleaning brush and the bottom of the rolling roller are in contact with the top of the filter plate. A circulating spray assembly is installed on the mixing barrel, and the circulating spray assembly is used to transport the liquid in the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel to the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel and spray it onto the filter plate.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a control box is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel, one side outer wall of the working box is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the barrel wall of the mixing barrel, and the control box is connected to the driving component circuit through a wire, and the wire is arranged in the connecting pipe.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving member is selected to be a bidirectional driving motor, the top output end of the driving member is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod, the top end of the second rotating rod extends into the feeding pipe and is connected to a diffuser.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the diffuser includes a conical plate and a plurality of partitions evenly distributed around the circumference and connected to the top of the conical plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the circulating spray assembly includes an annular tube arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel and a circulating tube installed on the side of the mixing barrel, the bottom end of the circulating tube is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, the top end of the circulating tube is connected to the side of the annular tube, the circulating tube is arranged above the rolling roller, and the bottom end of the circulating tube is evenly connected to a plurality of ejection pipes, the bottom end of the ejection pipe faces the filter plate, and an infusion pump is installed on the circulating tube.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of rotating sleeves are rotatably connected to the stirring rod at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is connected to the stirring blade.
[0012] The utility model has the following advantages: the device drives the stirring rod and the rolling roller to operate through the driving part, and cooperates with the filter plate to crush the solid waste and mix it with the liquid fertilizer, thereby improving the integrated mixing effect of the fertilizer, with high mixing efficiency and being more convenient for plants to absorb. The surface of the filter plate is cleaned by a cleaning brush, and the mixed liquid is transported to the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel and sprayed out through the circulating spray component, thereby cleaning the cleaning brush, the rolling roller and the filter plate, which can avoid clogging of the filter plate, ensure the use effect of the filter plate and the rolling roller, improve the cleanliness of the inside of the mixing barrel, and achieve better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall internal structure in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diffuser in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring rod in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: casing 1, mixing barrel 2, feed pipe 3, water inlet pipe 4, discharge pipe 5, control box 6, connecting pipe 7, working box 8, driving member 9, first rotating rod 10, conical plate 11, partition 12, wire 13, filter plate 14, second rotating rod 15, connecting sleeve 16, roller 17, rolling roller 18, cleaning brush 19, stirring rod 20, rotating sleeve 21, stirring blade 22, annular tube 23, circulation tube 24, infusion pump 25, operation panel 26, ejection tube 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solution of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , a water-fertilizer integrated equipment, comprising a machine casing 1, a mixing barrel 2 is installed in the machine casing 1, a feed pipe 3 and a water inlet pipe 4 are arranged at the top of the mixing barrel 2, a discharge pipe 5 is installed at the bottom end of the mixing barrel 2, the ports of the feed pipe 3, the water inlet pipe 4 and the discharge pipe 5 are all extended to the outside of the machine casing 1, and a control valve is arranged at the port of the discharge pipe 5, a working box 8 is fixedly installed at the center of the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2, a driving member 9 is installed in the working box 8, the bottom output end of the driving member 9 is connected to the top end of a first rotating rod 10, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 10 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2, a filter plate 14 is installed in the middle part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2, the filter plate 14 is arranged in a disc shape corresponding to the inner diameter size of the mixing barrel 2, the middle part of the first rotating rod 10 rotates with the middle part of the filter plate 14 The first rotating rod 10 is dynamically connected, and a plurality of stirring rods 20 are evenly distributed and connected at equal intervals at the lower part of the first rotating rod 10, and the stirring rods 20 are arranged directly below the filter plate 14. The middle part of the first rotating rod 10 is connected with a connecting sleeve 16, and the outer walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve 16 are respectively connected with a cleaning brush 19 and a roller shaft 17, and a rotatable rolling roller 18 is installed on the roller shaft 17, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 19 and the bottom of the rolling roller 18 are both in contact with the top of the filter plate 14. A circulating spray assembly is installed on the mixing barrel 2, and the circulating spray assembly is used to transport the liquid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2 to the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2 and spray it onto the filter plate 14, and the rolling roller 18 is used to cooperate with the filter plate 14 to crush the solid fertilizer, and then discharge the crushed fertilizer to the lower part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2.
[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2A control box 6 is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel 2, one side outer wall of the working box 8 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 7, and the other end of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the barrel wall of the mixing barrel 2. The control box 6 is connected to the driving member 9 through a wire 13, and the wire 13 is arranged in the connecting pipe 7. The installation of the working box 8 is realized through this arrangement. At the same time, the wire 13 is arranged in the connecting pipe 7 to ensure the sealing of the driving member 9 and the wire 13. An operation panel 26 is installed on the outer wall of the casing 1, and the operation panel 26 is connected to the control box 6. The control box 6 is started through the operation panel 26.
[0021] See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 The driving member 9 is selected to be a bidirectional driving motor, the top output end of the driving member 9 is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod 15, the top end of the second rotating rod 15 extends into the feeding pipe 3 and is connected to a diffuser, the diffuser includes a conical plate 11 and a plurality of partitions 12 evenly distributed circumferentially connected to the top of the conical plate 11, the solid fertilizer is put into the feeding pipe 3 and falls on the conical plate 11, the solid fertilizer is dispersed by the rotation of the conical plate 11 and the separation of the partition 12, and the dispersed solid fertilizer evenly falls on the filter plate 14.
[0022] Example 2: See Figure 1 , Figure 2 On the basis of the first embodiment, the circulating spray assembly includes an annular tube 23 arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2 and a circulating tube 24 installed on the side of the mixing barrel 2, the bottom end of the circulating tube 24 is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2, the top end of the circulating tube 24 is connected to the side of the annular tube 23, the circulating tube 24 is arranged above the rolling roller 18, and the bottom end of the circulating tube 24 is evenly connected to a plurality of ejection tubes 27, the bottom end of the ejection tube 27 faces the filter plate 14, and an infusion pump 25 is installed on the circulating tube 24, and the infusion pump 25 is connected to the control box 6 line to meet the use requirements.
[0023] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 The stirring rod 20 is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating sleeves 21 at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 21 is connected to a stirring blade 22. When the stirring rod 20 rotates, the stirring blade 22 is driven to stir at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2, thereby improving the mixing effect of the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer.
[0024] Working principle: When in use, the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer are adjusted respectively through the feed pipe 3 and the water inlet pipe 4, the first rotating rod 10 and the second rotating rod 15 are driven to rotate by the driving member 9, the second rotating rod 15 drives the diffusion member to rotate to make the solid fertilizer evenly dispersed and fall on the filter plate 14, the second rotating rod 15 drives the rolling roller 18 to rotate to crush the solid fertilizer on the filter plate 14, and the crushed solid fertilizer is discharged to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel 2 through the filter holes on the filter plate 14, the second rotating rod 15 drives the stirring rod 20 to rotate to stir the liquid fertilizer, thereby promoting the mixing of the solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer, the infusion pump 25 is started and the liquid fertilizer is transported to the annular pipe 23 through the circulation pipe 24, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed from the spray pipe 27 to the rolling roller 18 and the filter plate 14, and the surface of the filter plate 14 is cleaned by the rotation of the cleaning brush 19 to prevent the filter plate 14 from being blocked.
[0025] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A water-fertilizer integrated device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: A mixing barrel is installed in the casing, a feeding pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, a discharging pipe is installed at the bottom of the mixing barrel, a working box is fixedly installed in the center of the upper inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a driving member is installed in the working box, the bottom output end of the driving member is connected to the top of the first rotating rod, the bottom end of the first rotating rod extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, a filter plate is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, the middle part of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the filter plate, and the lower part of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the filter plate. A plurality of stirring rods are evenly distributed and connected thereto, the stirring rods being arranged directly below the filter plate, a connecting sleeve being connected to the middle of the first rotating rod, a cleaning brush and a roller being respectively connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting sleeve, a rotatable rolling roller being mounted on the roller, the bottom of the cleaning brush and the bottom of the rolling roller both being in contact with the top of the filter plate, a circulating spraying assembly being mounted on the mixing barrel, the circulating spraying assembly being used for transporting the liquid in the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel to the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel and spraying the liquid onto the filter plate.
2. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control box is installed on the outer wall of the mixing barrel, one side outer wall of the working box is connected to one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to the barrel wall of the mixing barrel, the control box is connected to the driving component circuit through a wire, and the wire is arranged in the connecting pipe.
3. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member is selected to be a bidirectional driving motor, the top output end of the driving member is connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod, and the top end of the second rotating rod extends into the feeding pipe and is connected to a diffuser.
4. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diffuser comprises a conical plate and a plurality of partitions which are evenly distributed around the circumference and connected to the top of the conical plate.
5. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulating spray assembly includes an annular tube arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel and a circulating tube installed at the side of the mixing barrel, the bottom end of the circulating tube is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing barrel, the top end of the circulating tube is connected to the side of the annular tube, the circulating tube is arranged above the rolling roller, and the bottom end of the circulating tube is evenly connected to a plurality of spray pipes, the bottom end of the spray pipe faces the filter plate, and an infusion pump is installed on the circulating tube.
6. The water-fertilizer integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating sleeves are rotatably connected to the stirring rod at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is connected to a stirring blade.