Crushing device for kitchen garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage treatment, discloses a crushing device for kitchen garbage treatment, solves the problem that the crushing effect is influenced due to the fact that the discharging speed is not easy to control during crushing, and comprises a main box body, a feeding mechanism used for controlling the discharging speed is arranged in the main box body and comprises an electric telescopic rod A fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, a push plate is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod A, a baffle is arranged above the push plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the main box body, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove. And the inner wall of the shrinkage groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with a protruding block, the inner wall of the main box body is provided with an insertion groove, the push plate and the insertion groove are correspondingly arranged, and finally the purpose of controlling the discharging speed to facilitate smashing is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a pulverizing device for kitchen waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to organic waste such as food scraps, fruit peels, vegetable leaves, tree leaves, leftovers, tea dregs, coffee grounds, etc. generated in the kitchen. These wastes usually have high humidity and are easily perishable. If they are not effectively treated and disposed of, they are likely to produce odors, attract pests, and pollute the environment. However, the existing kitchen waste treatment crushing devices use manual methods to directly pour the waste into the crushing device when pouring the kitchen waste. When the amount of kitchen waste is large, it will all flow into the crushing port, which will affect the crushing effect and may damage the crushing device itself, shortening the service life of the crushing device.

[0003] In view of the above problems, a kitchen waste crushing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pulverizing device for treating kitchen waste. The device is used to work, thereby solving the problem that the material feeding speed is difficult to control during pulverizing and affects the pulverizing effect.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pulverizing device for processing kitchen waste, comprising a main box body, wherein a feeding mechanism for controlling the feeding speed is arranged inside the main box body;

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod A fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, one end of the electric telescopic rod A is fixedly connected to a push plate, a baffle is arranged above the push plate, a slider is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle, a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the main box body, the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a contraction groove is opened at the bottom of the baffle plate, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove, a protrusion is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, a slot is opened on the inner wall of the main box body, and the push plate is arranged corresponding to the slot.

[0007] Preferably, a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body, and the scraper is in contact with the upper surface of the baffle.

[0008] Preferably, a crushing roller for crushing kitchen waste is arranged inside the main box, and the crushing roller is externally connected to a motor.

[0009] Preferably, a debris chamber for collecting crushed kitchen waste debris and a filtrate chamber for collecting liquid in the kitchen waste are provided inside the main box body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body, and the debris chamber and the filtrate chamber are separated by the filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the main box body is provided inside the main box body, and the cleaning mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod B fixedly connected to the outer side of the main box body, one end of the electric telescopic rod B is fixedly connected to an annular plate, the annular plate is arranged below the crushing roller, a cleaning cotton is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate, a unloading plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, two groups of rotating rods are provided, the two groups of rotating rods are symmetrically arranged, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate.

[0011] Preferably, a material inlet is opened on the upper surface of the main box body, a box cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main box body, a partition is slidably connected inside the box cover, and a material taking door and a drain pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the main box body, and the material taking door and the drain pipe are respectively arranged corresponding to the slag crushing chamber and the filtrate chamber.

[0012] Preferably, a fan is fixedly connected to one side of the main box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model provides a kitchen waste processing crushing device, after the kitchen waste is manually poured into the feeding port, the electric telescopic rod A is turned on, the electric telescopic rod A drives the push plate to move, the push plate presses against the convex block and drives the baffle to move synchronously, the slider slides inside the slide groove, and when the baffle is in contact with the inner wall of the main box, the upper opening is sealed, which plays the effect of temporarily intercepting the kitchen waste. At this time, the push plate continues to move, squeezes the convex block into the inside of the contraction groove, and the baffle passes through the bottom of the contraction groove and the convex block pops out, and the push plate moves to the inside of the slot, and then the electric telescopic rod A drives the push plate to retract, and the push plate presses against the convex block again to drive the baffle to reset. During the resetting process, the kitchen waste continues to fall and is crushed, and the scraper scrapes off the garbage attached to the upper surface of the baffle, and when the baffle returns to its original position, the push plate continues to move, squeezes the convex block into the contraction groove and then returns to its original position, and then the convex block pops out, and the above process is repeated, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the feeding speed and facilitating crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main box of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Main box body; 11. Feeding port; 12. Box cover; 121. Partition; 13. Feeding door; 14. Fan; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Slot; 17. Crusher chamber; 18. Filter plate; 19. Filtrate chamber; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Electric telescopic rod A; 22. Push plate; 23. Baffle; 24. Contraction groove; 25. Spring; 26. Bump; 27. Sliding block; 28. Slide; 29. ​​Scraper; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Electric telescopic rod B; 42. Ring plate; 43. Unloading plate; 44. Limit plate; 45. Cleaning cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Combination Figure 1 A kitchen waste pulverizing device comprises a main box body 1, wherein a feeding mechanism 2 for controlling a feeding speed is arranged inside the main box body 1.

[0023] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 The feeding mechanism 2 includes an electric telescopic rod A21 fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, one end of the electric telescopic rod A21 is fixedly connected to a push plate 22, a baffle 23 is arranged above the push plate 22, a slider 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle 23, a slide groove 28 is provided on the inner wall of the main box body 1, the slider 27 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 28, a contraction groove 24 is provided at the bottom of the baffle 23, a spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove 24, a bump 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring 25, and a protrusion 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 1. A slot 16 is provided, and a push plate 22 is arranged corresponding to the slot 16. Through the arrangement of the electric telescopic rod A21, the push plate 22, the baffle 23, the contraction groove 24 and the spring 25, the push plate 22 can be driven to move under the action of the electric telescopic rod A21, and the push plate 22 resists the spring 25 to drive the baffle 23 to move together. Through the arrangement of the slider 27 and the slide groove 28, the slider 27 can be driven to slide when the baffle 23 moves, thereby achieving the purpose of temporarily intercepting kitchen waste with the baffle 23 when the unloading speed needs to be slowed down.

[0025] A scraper 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 1, and the scraper 29 is in contact with the upper surface of the baffle 23. Through the arrangement of the scraper 29, the kitchen waste on the upper surface of the baffle 23 can be scraped off when the baffle 23 is retracted.

[0026] A crushing roller 3 for crushing kitchen waste is arranged inside the main box body 1. The crushing roller 3 is externally connected to a motor. Through the arrangement of the crushing roller 3, the purpose of crushing the waste is achieved.

[0027] A slag chamber 17 for collecting crushed kitchen waste residues and a filtrate chamber 19 for collecting liquid in the kitchen waste are arranged inside the main box body 1. A filter plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body 1. The slag chamber 17 and the filtrate chamber 19 are separated by the filter plate 18. Through the arrangement of the slag chamber 17, the filter plate 18 and the filtrate chamber 19, the kitchen waste can be easily separated from the solid and liquid, which is convenient for subsequent collection and treatment.

[0028] A cleaning mechanism 4 for cleaning the inner wall of the main box body 1 is arranged inside the main box body 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 includes an electric telescopic rod B41 fixedly connected to the outer side of the main box body 1, one end of the electric telescopic rod B41 is fixedly connected to an annular plate 42, the annular plate 42 is arranged below the crushing roller 3, a cleaning cotton 45 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular plate 42, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 42, a blanking plate 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, two groups of rotating rods are arranged symmetrically, a limiting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate 42, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 43. The rod B41, the annular plate 42, the unloading plate 43, the limiting plate 44 and the cleaning cotton 45 are arranged. When the inner wall needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod B41 is turned on, and the electric telescopic rod B41 drives the annular plate 42 to move downward, and the cleaning cotton 45 is used to wipe the inner wall of the main box body 1. At the same time, when not cleaning, due to the arrangement of the rotating rod and the torsion spring, when debris falls from above, the unloading plate 43 will be opened by gravity without affecting the normal unloading. When cleaning, the unloading plate 43 cannot be tilted upward due to the limiting effect of the limiting plate 44, so the debris below can be compressed to better separate the solid and liquid kitchen waste.

[0029] A feed inlet 11 is provided on the upper surface of the main box body 1, to which a box cover 12 is fixedly connected, a partition 121 is slidably connected inside the box cover 12, and a feed door 13 and a drain pipe 15 are fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1, and the feed door 13 and the drain pipe 15 are respectively arranged corresponding to the slag chamber 17 and the filtrate chamber 19. Through the arrangement of the feed inlet 11, the box cover 12 and the partition 121, it is convenient to pour kitchen waste into the main box body 1, and through the arrangement of the feed door 13 and the drain pipe 15, it is convenient to take out the slag and the filtrate respectively.

[0030] A fan 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body 1. Through the setting of the fan 14, the debris remaining on the surface of the unloading plate 43 can be blown off, and the odor inside the main box body 1 can be blown out during cleaning.

[0031] Specifically, after manually pouring the kitchen waste into the feed port 11, the electric telescopic rod A21 is turned on, the electric telescopic rod A21 drives the push plate 22 to move, the push plate 22 presses against the protrusion 26 to drive the baffle 23 to move synchronously, the slider 27 slides inside the slide groove 28, when the baffle 23 fits with the inner wall of the main box body 1, the upper opening is sealed, which has the effect of temporarily intercepting the kitchen waste, at this time the push plate 22 continues to move, squeezing the protrusion 26 into the inside of the contraction groove 24, and the baffle 23 passes through the rear protrusion below the contraction groove 24 26 pops up, and the push plate 22 moves into the slot 16. Then the electric telescopic rod A21 drives the push plate 22 to retract. The push plate 22 again presses against the protrusion 26 to drive the baffle 23 to reset. During the resetting process, the kitchen waste continues to fall and is crushed. The scraper 29 scrapes off the garbage attached to the upper surface of the baffle 23. When the baffle 23 returns to its original position, the push plate 22 continues to move, squeezes the protrusion 26 into the contraction groove 24 and then returns to its original position. Then the protrusion 26 pops out, and the above process is repeated to achieve the purpose of controlling the feeding speed.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste pulverizing device, comprising a main housing (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) for controlling the feeding speed is arranged inside the main box (1); The feeding mechanism (2) comprises an electric telescopic rod A (21) fixedly connected to one side of the main box (1), one end of the electric telescopic rod A (21) is fixedly connected to a push plate (22), a baffle (23) is arranged above the push plate (22), a slider (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle (23), a slide groove (28) is provided on the inner wall of the main box (1), the slider (27) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (28), a contraction groove (24) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (23), a spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove (24), one end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to a protrusion (26), a slot (16) is provided on the inner wall of the main box (1), and the push plate (22) is arranged corresponding to the slot (16).

2. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box body (1), and the scraper (29) is in contact with the upper surface of the baffle (23).

3. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing roller (3) for crushing kitchen waste is arranged inside the main box (1), and the crushing roller (3) is externally connected to a motor.

4. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main box (1) is provided with a slag chamber (17) for collecting slag from crushed kitchen waste and a filtrate chamber (19) for collecting liquid in the kitchen waste. A filter plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main box (1), and the slag chamber (17) and the filtrate chamber (19) are separated by the filter plate (18).

5. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (4) for cleaning the inner wall of the main box (1) is arranged inside the main box (1), and the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod B (41) fixedly connected to the outer side of the main box (1), one end of the electric telescopic rod B (41) is fixedly connected to an annular plate (42), the annular plate (42) is arranged below the crushing roller (3), a cleaning cotton (45) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular plate (42), a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (42), a feeding plate (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, two groups of rotating rods are arranged symmetrically, and a limiting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular plate (42).

6. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the main box body (1) is provided with a material inlet (11), the upper surface of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a box cover (12), the interior of the box cover (12) is slidably connected with a partition (121), and one side of the main box body (1) is fixedly connected with a material taking door (13) and a liquid discharge pipe (15), and the material taking door (13) and the liquid discharge pipe (15) are respectively arranged corresponding to the slag crushing chamber (17) and the filtrate chamber (19).

7. The kitchen waste pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the main box body (1).

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