Drum-type organic fertilizer crusher

The drum-type organic fertilizer crusher addresses the inefficiency of non-swinging crushers by incorporating a shaking mechanism with a swing plate and stepper motor, enhancing the crushing efficiency of organic fertilizer raw materials.

CN222197215UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20NINGXIA XIANNONG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420426247.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-06
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drum-type screening crushers cannot swing during the crushing process, leading to reduced crushing efficiency for organic fertilizer raw materials.

Method used

A drum-type organic fertilizer crusher equipped with a shaking mechanism that includes a swing plate and a guide plate, driven by a stepper motor, allowing the cylinder to swing and crush materials continuously.

Benefits of technology

The shaking mechanism enhances the crushing effect by enabling the cylinder to swing, thereby improving the full crushing of organic fertilizer raw materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222197215U_ABST
    Figure CN222197215U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drum-type organic fertilizer crusher, belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer crushing, and aims to solve the problems that in the crushing process of the crusher, a drum-type screening crusher cannot be subjected to swinging treatment, raw materials in the drum-type screening crusher cannot be subjected to continuous swinging crushing treatment, and the crushing effect is reduced. Comprising a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat is fixed to the side wall of the top end of the first supporting seat, the second supporting seat and the first supporting seat are perpendicularly arranged, a third supporting seat is fixed to the side wall of the top end of the second supporting seat, and a barrel is arranged below the third supporting seat; through cooperation of the first supporting seat, the second supporting seat, the third supporting seat, the barrel body, the driving motor and the crushing blades, organic fertilizer raw materials in the barrel body can be continuously crushed, and through cooperation of the first swinging plate and the second swinging plate, the barrel body and the raw materials in the barrel body can be subjected to swinging crushing treatment.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and in particular relates to a drum-type organic fertilizer crusher. Background Art

[0002] Patent announcement number CN204564241U discloses a drum type screening crusher including a crusher rotating drum, a set of supporting wheels are respectively arranged at the front and rear ends of the crusher rotating drum to realize the free rotation of the crusher rotating drum, wherein the middle body of the crusher rotating drum is surrounded by a screen plate, the lifting plate is parallel to the center line of the crusher rotating drum and is evenly distributed on the inner surface of the screen plate, and a collecting hopper is arranged directly below the crusher rotating drum, and the supporting wheels and the collecting hopper are fixed on the base to realize the fixing of the crusher rotating drum. The utility model has both crushing and screening and performs them simultaneously, and it utilizes the crushed material to The material itself is the medium, and is crushed through mutual impact and grinding. Under the designed rated speed, the crushed material is lifted to a certain height by the lifting plate, and crushed through the mutual impact and grinding of the falling material. After crushing, the material smaller than the screen plate holes falls into the lower collecting hopper of the drum screening crusher through the screen plate holes. During the crushing process, this crusher cannot swing the drum screening crusher, and cannot continuously swing and crush the raw materials inside the drum screening crusher, which reduces the crushing effect. For this reason, we proposed a drum organic fertilizer crusher. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drum type organic fertilizer crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drum-type organic fertilizer crusher, comprising a support seat 1, a support seat 2 is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 1, the support seat 2 is vertically arranged between the support seat 1, a support seat 3 is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 2, a cylinder is arranged below the support seat 3, a shaking mechanism is arranged above the cylinder, which can crush the raw materials inside the cylinder, a driving motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the cylinder, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixed to a connecting shaft through a coupling, and the connecting shaft extends from one end away from the driving motor to the inside of the cylinder where symmetrically distributed crushing blades are fixed.

[0005] It should be noted in the scheme that the shaking mechanism includes a swing plate one hinged on the bottom side wall of the support seat three, the bottom side wall of the swing plate one is hingedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder, and the top side wall of the support seat three is provided with a guide channel in the vertical direction.

[0006] It is further worth mentioning that a guide plate is slidably connected between the inner side walls of the guide channel, a swing plate 2 is hingedly connected to the bottom side wall of the guide plate, and the bottom end of the swing plate 2 is hingedly arranged to the outer side wall of the cylinder.

[0007] It should be further explained that a fixing seat is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat three, a stepping motor is fixed to one side wall of the fixing seat, and an output shaft of the stepping motor is fixed to a fixing shaft via a coupling.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the end of the fixed shaft away from the driving stepper motor passes through a fixed seat to fix a guide gear, and a side wall of the guide plate close to the guide gear is provided with a guide rack along its length direction, and the guide rack is meshingly connected with the guide gear.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the cylinder, and the feed pipe is connected to the interior of the cylinder. The other end of the feed pipe is connected to cover 1. The bottom of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe, and the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected to cover 2.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the drum-type organic fertilizer crusher provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The utility model can continuously crush the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the cylinder by cooperating with the support seat 1, the support seat 2, the support seat 3, the cylinder, the driving motor and the crushing blade, and can swing and crush the cylinder and the raw materials inside the cylinder by cooperating with the swing plate 1 and the swing plate 2;

[0012] (2) The utility model is provided with a shaking mechanism, which can move one end of the cylinder up and down in a circular motion, so that the cylinder swings up and down, thereby increasing the amount of raw materials inside the cylinder to be fully crushed and improving the crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a top perspective view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a side cutaway perspective view of the cylinder of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Support seat 1; 2. Support seat 2; 3. Support seat 3; 4. Cylinder; 5. Driving motor; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Crushing blade; 8. Swinging plate 1; 9. Guide channel; 10. Guide plate; 11. Swinging plate 2; 12. Stepping motor; 13. Fixed shaft; 14. Guide gear; 15. Guide rack; 16. Feed pipe; 17. Sealing cap 1; 18. Discharging pipe; 19. Sealing cap 2; 20. Fixed seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention are all within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a drum-type organic fertilizer crusher, including a support seat 1, a support seat 2 2 is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 1, the support seat 2 2 is vertically arranged between the support seat 1, a support seat 3 3 is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 2, a cylinder 4 is arranged below the support seat 3, a shaking mechanism is arranged above the cylinder 4, and the raw materials inside the cylinder 4 can be crushed, a driving motor 5 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the cylinder 4, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixed with a connecting shaft 6 through a coupling, and the connecting shaft 6 extends to the cylinder 4 at one end away from the driving motor 5, and symmetrically distributed crushing blades 7 are fixed therein, and the crushing blades 7 can crush the organic fertilizer inside the cylinder 4.

[0021] Further as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the shaking mechanism includes a swing plate 8 hinged on the bottom side wall of the support seat three 3, the bottom side wall of the swing plate 8 is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 4, and the top side wall of the support seat three 3 is provided with a guide channel 9 in the vertical direction, and a guide plate 10 is slidably connected between the inner side walls of the guide channel 9, and the bottom side wall of the guide plate 10 is hingedly provided with a swing plate 2 11, and the bottom end of the swing plate 2 11 is hingedly arranged with the outer wall of the cylinder 4, which can make one end of the cylinder 4 swing up and down, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials can be effectively crushed and the crushing effect is improved.

[0022] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a fixing seat 20 is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat three 3, a stepper motor 12 is fixed to one side wall of the fixing seat 20, the output shaft of the stepper motor 12 is fixed to a fixing shaft 13 through a coupling, the end of the fixing shaft 13 away from the driving stepper motor 12 passes through the fixing seat 20 and is fixed with a guide gear 14, a guide plate 10 is provided with a guide rack 15 along its length direction on one side wall close to the guide gear 14, the guide rack 15 is meshed with the guide gear 14 and is connected to the guide plate 10 for transmission, so that the guide plate 10 can drive one end of the cylinder 4 to swing, thereby further increasing the crushing effect.

[0023] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that a feed pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the cylinder 4, and the feed pipe 16 is connected to the inside of the cylinder 4. The other end of the feed pipe 16 is connected to a cover 17, so that the organic fertilizer raw material can be added from the feed pipe 16 to the inside of the cylinder 4 for crushing. A discharge pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the cylinder 4, and a cover 2 19 is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 18, so that the crushed organic fertilizer can be discharged.

[0024] This scheme has the following working process: adding raw materials from the feed pipe 16, then closing the cover 17, starting the drive motor 5, the drive motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 6 to rotate, the connecting shaft 6 drives the crushing blade 7 to rotate, and the crushing blade 7 continuously crushes the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the cylinder 4, and at the same time starting the stepper motor 12, the stepper motor 12 drives the fixed shaft 13 to rotate, the fixed shaft 13 drives the guide gear 14 to rotate in a forward and reverse cycle, the meshing transmission between the guide gear 14 and the guide rack 15 drives the guide plate 10 to move up and down in a cycle, the guide plate 10 drives the swing plate 2 11 to move up and down in a cycle, and the swing plate 2 11 drives one end of the cylinder 4 to swing up and down, so that the organic fertilizer raw materials inside the cylinder 4 are fully crushed. After the crushing is completed, stop the drive motor 5 and the stepper motor 12. At this time, the cylinder 4 is tilted, and then open the cover 2 19 to unload the raw materials inside the cylinder 4.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the present invention shall have the usual meanings understood by persons with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "including" or "comprising" and the like used in the present invention mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. The words "connect" or "connected" and the like are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drum-type organic fertilizer crusher, comprising a support base (1), It is characterized in that A support seat 2 (2) is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 1 (1), and the support seat 2 (2) is vertically arranged with respect to the support seat 1 (1). A support seat 3 (3) is fixed to the top side wall of the support seat 2 (2), and a cylinder (4) is arranged below the support seat 3 (3). A shaking mechanism is arranged above the cylinder (4) and can crush the raw materials inside the cylinder (4). A driving motor (5) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the cylinder (4), and the output shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixed to a connecting shaft (6) through a coupling. The connecting shaft (6) extends from one end of the connecting shaft (6) away from the driving motor (5) to the inside of the cylinder (4) and is fixed with symmetrically distributed crushing blades (7).

2. A drum type organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 1, Features: The shaking mechanism comprises a swing plate one (8) hinged on the bottom side wall of the support seat three (3), the bottom side wall of the swing plate one (8) is hingedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder (4), and the top side wall of the support seat three (3) is provided with a guide channel (9) in the vertical direction.

3. A drum type organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 2, Features: A guide plate (10) is slidably connected between the inner side walls of the guide channel (9), a swing plate 2 (11) is hingedly connected to the bottom side wall of the guide plate (10), and the bottom end of the swing plate 2 (11) is hingedly connected to the outer side wall of the cylinder (4).

4. A drum type organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 3, Features: A fixing seat (20) is fixed to the top side wall of the supporting seat three (3), a stepping motor (12) is fixed to one side wall of the fixing seat (20), and an output shaft of the stepping motor (12) is fixed to a fixing shaft (13) via a coupling.

5. A drum-type organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 4, Features: The end of the fixed shaft (13) away from the driving stepper motor (12) passes through the fixed seat (20) and is fixed with a guide gear (14); a side wall of the guide plate (10) close to the guide gear (14) is provided with a guide rack (15) along its length direction; the guide rack (15) is meshingly connected with the guide gear (14).

6. A drum type organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 5, Features: The outer wall of one end of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (16), the feed pipe (16) is connected to the inside of the cylinder (4), and the other end of the feed pipe (16) is connected to a sealing A cover (17), the bottom of the outer wall of the cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (18), The bottom end of the discharge pipe (18) is connected to a second sealing cap (19).