Dust recovery device for rice processing
By designing a dust recovery device for rice processing, using dispersion and wind technology, the problem of dust reattachment is solved, and efficient recycling and environmental protection of rice dust is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420881447.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
During the rice processing process, dust is difficult to effectively recover because when there is too much material, dust can easily re-adhere to the rice, making it difficult to fall.
A dust recovery device for rice processing was designed. By dispersing the rice and using components such as fans, retention plates, dispersing rods, fans and atomizing spray heads, dust is separated and collected to ensure that the dust can be effectively recycled and prevent dust from flying and polluting the environment. .
It realizes efficient recycling of rice dust, reduces the amount and speed of rice throughput, ensures that dust can be effectively dropped and collected, improves dust recycling effect, and prevents dust from polluting the environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222197861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to rice processing, in particular to a dust recovery device for rice processing. Background Art
[0002] In the process of rice processing, especially in the links of grinding, peeling, grits making, and flour making, a large amount of dust will be generated. These dusts are mainly composed of fine particles formed after the rice particles are broken, and are essentially still a component of rice. In order to improve resource utilization, reduce environmental pollution, and ensure workplace safety and hygiene, many rice processing plants will take measures to recycle these dusts. At present, the prior art generally adopts a fan dust suction method to absorb and collect the dust produced during the rice processing process. However, when the rice enters the device, the materials composed of rice, dust and particles are mixed and piled together. When too much material enters the device, the dust separated from the rice is easily reattached to other rice through vibration filtration or dust suction, making it difficult to make the dust attached to the surface of the rice fall down.
[0003] To this end, the utility model provides a dust recovery device for rice processing which disperses rice and then recovers dust. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage of the prior art that when too much material enters the device, the dust separated from the rice is easily re-attached to other rice through vibration filtration or dust suction, making it difficult to make the dust attached to the surface of the rice fall off, the utility model provides a dust recovery device for rice processing which disperses the rice and then recovers the dust.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a dust recovery device for rice processing comprises a shell, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the shell, a funnel is connected to one side of the top of the shell, the side of the shell away from the funnel is inclined, a rice collection frame is slidably connected to the side of the shell away from the funnel, a fan is installed on the other side of the top of the shell, the input end of the fan faces the inside of the shell, a dust collection frame is installed on the shell, a conveying pipe is connected between the dust collection frame and the output end of the fan, a drawer is slidably connected in the dust collection frame, a first retention plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell close to the funnel, and a dust collector is installed in the shell. A second retention plate is slidably connected to a side close to the dust collection frame, the inner bottoms of the first retention plate and the second retention plate are both inclined, the end of the first retention plate is slidably connected to the particle collection frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a cam is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a push rod is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the cam, a dispersion rod is slidably connected to a side of the first retention plate close to the particle collection frame, a blocking rod is fixedly connected to a side of the first retention plate close to the dispersion rod, a connecting rod is slidably connected to a side of the outer shell close to the motor, the push rod passes through the connecting rod and contacts and cooperates with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the dispersion rod and the second retention plate.
[0006] Preferably, the positions of the blocking rods and the dispersion rods are distributed in a stepped shape.
[0007] Preferably, a filter is provided on the particle collection frame, and the pore size of the filter is smaller than that of the rice.
[0008] Preferably, it also includes symmetrically distributed guide plates, which are all fixed to one side of the inner bottom of the shell close to the shell discharge port, and the sides of the symmetrically distributed guide plates facing each other are all inclined.
[0009] Preferably, an opening and closing plate is further included, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel, and symmetrically distributed torsion springs are fixed between the opening and closing plate and the funnel.
[0010] Preferably, a fan is also included. The fan is installed in the shell and is located below the first retention plate and the second retention plate respectively. The fan is arranged at an angle, and a ventilation net is installed on one side of the shell close to the dust collection frame.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes horizontally arranged and distributed protrusions, and the horizontally arranged and distributed protrusions are all fixed to the inner bottom of the second retention plate.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes symmetrically distributed water pipes, which are rotatably connected to the dust collection frame, and the opposite sides of the symmetrically distributed water pipes are connected to atomizing nozzles arranged in a straight line. A connecting pipe is installed on the dust collection frame, and the symmetrically distributed water pipes are rotatably connected to the connecting pipe. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod close to the connecting pipe, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed threaded sleeve. A threaded groove is opened at one end of the symmetrically distributed water pipes close to the connecting pipe, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded groove of the symmetrically distributed water pipes.
[0013] Advantages of the utility model: 1. The utility model reduces the amount of rice passing through and slows down the speed of rice passing through, then disperses, then performs preliminary dust recovery, and finally performs dust recovery by collision. The overall structure can effectively recover dust and ensure the dust recovery effect;
[0014] 2. Close the bottom of the funnel through the opening and closing plate to prevent flying dust from floating out through the funnel and polluting the environment;
[0015] The fan is set to blow the dust generated by the falling rice to the bottom of the fan, so that the fan can collect the dust, further ensuring the dust recovery effect;
[0016] 3. When the rice falls on the second retention plate that moves back and forth, the rice is dispersed by the protrusions on the second retention plate and collides with the rice to further separate the dust on the rice, thereby ensuring the dust recovery effect;
[0017] 4. By spraying water through the reciprocating atomizing nozzle, the water and the mist can be fully in contact, which speeds up the speed at which dust falls into the drawer, improves work efficiency, and prevents dust from flying when manually recovering dust in the drawer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from the first viewing angle.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the funnel, opening and closing plate and torsion spring of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the motor, cam, push rod and other components of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the components such as the connecting pipe, the water delivery pipe and the connecting plate of the utility model.
[0024] Marked in the figure: 1-housing, 10-ventilation net, 11-funnel, 12-rice collection frame, 13-fan, 14-dust collection frame, 15-conveying pipe, 16-drawer, 17-opening and closing plate, 18-torsion spring, 19-fan, 20-guide plate, 2-first retention plate, 21-second retention plate, 22-motor, 23-cam, 24-thrust rod, 25-dispersion rod, 26-block rod, 27-connecting rod, 28-bump, 29-particle collection frame, 3-connecting pipe, 31-water pipe, 32-connecting plate, 33-threaded sleeve, 34-atomizing nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0026] Example 1: A dust recovery device for rice processing, referring to Figure 1-Figure 4, including a shell 1, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the shell 1, a funnel 11 is connected to the right side of the top of the shell 1, the right side of the bottom of the shell 1 is inclined, a rice collecting frame 12 is slidably connected to the lower part of the shell 1, a fan 13 is installed on the left side of the top of the shell 1, the input end of the fan 13 faces the inside of the shell 1, a dust collecting frame 14 is installed on the left side of the shell 1, a conveying pipe 15 is connected between the top of the dust collecting frame 14 and the output end of the fan 13, a drawer 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the dust collecting frame 14, a first retention plate 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper inner part of the shell 1, and a first retention plate 2 is slidably connected to the left side of the upper inner part of the shell 1 Two retention plates 21, the inner bottoms of the first retention plate 2 and the second retention plate 21 are both inclined, the left side of the first retention plate 2 is slidably connected to a particle collecting frame 29, the rear side of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 22, the output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to a cam 23, the eccentric position of the cam 23 is fixedly connected to a push rod 24, the left part of the first retention plate 2 is slidably connected to a dispersion rod 25, the left part of the first retention plate 2 is fixedly connected to a blocking rod 26, the rear side of the outer shell 1 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 27, the push rod 24 passes through the connecting rod 27 and contacts and cooperates with the connecting rod 27, and the connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the dispersion rod 25 and the second retention plate 21.
[0027] Preferably, the positions of the blocking rod 26 and the dispersion rod 25 are distributed in a stepped shape.
[0028] Preferably, a filter is provided on the particle collection frame 29, and the pore size of the filter is smaller than that of the rice.
[0029] Preferably, two guide plates 20 are further included. The two guide plates 20 are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner bottom of the housing 1 , and the inner sides of the two guide plates 20 are both inclined.
[0030] When in use, the motor 22 is started, the output shaft of the motor 22 drives the cam 23 to rotate, and the cam 23 drives the push rod 24 to rotate. Since the push rod 24 is arranged at the eccentric position of the cam 23, the push rod 24 drives the connecting rod 27 to move back and forth during the rotation of the push rod 24, and the connecting rod 27 drives the dispersion rod 25 and the second retention plate 21 to move back and forth. The rice is manually poured into the funnel 11, so that the rice falls on the first retention plate 2. Since the inner bottoms of the first retention plate 2 and the second retention plate 21 are inclined, the rice is The rice finally falls into the rice collecting frame 12 under the guidance of the first retention plate 2 and the second retention plate 21. Since the right side of the inner bottom of the shell 1 is inclined and two guide plates 20 are arranged on the right side of the inner bottom of the shell 1, the rice finally falls into the rice collecting frame 12 under the guidance of the inclined surface of the right side of the inner bottom of the shell 1 and the guide plates 20. At the same time, the fan 13 is started. The fan 13 extracts the flying dust inside the shell 1 through suction. The dust enters the dust collecting frame 14 through the conveying pipe 15 and finally falls into the drawer 16.
[0031] When the rice on the first retention plate 2 slides to the left and contacts the dispersion rod 25 and the baffle rod 26, the baffle rod 26 and the dispersion rod 25 are distributed in a stepped shape, so that the rice passes between the baffle rod 26 and the dispersion rod 25, thereby increasing the amount of rice passing through and slowing down the speed at which the rice passes through. When the dispersion rod 25 reciprocates back and forth, the friction between the dispersion rod 25 and the rice disperses the rice that has passed through. When the dispersed rice passes through the particle collecting frame 29, since the particle collecting frame 29 is provided with a filter screen, the aperture of the filter screen is smaller than that of the rice, so that the particles and dust in the rice fall into the particle collecting frame 29, thereby performing preliminary dust removal on the rice.
[0032] When the scattered rice falls on the second retention plate 21, the second retention plate 21 moves back and forth so that the second retention plate 21 rolls the rice thereon, so that the rice can collide with each other, causing the dust on the rice to fall and fly. In this way, by reducing the amount of rice passing through and slowing down the speed of the rice passing through, the rice is dispersed, and then the dust is initially recovered, and finally the dust is recovered by collision. The overall structure can effectively recover the dust and ensure the dust recovery effect.
[0033] After the dust is recovered, the motor 22 and the fan 13 are turned off, and the drawer 16 and the particle collection frame 29 are taken out, so that the dust and particles in the drawer 16 and the particle collection frame 29 can be recovered.
[0034] Example 2: Based on Example 1, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , also includes an opening and closing plate 17, the opening and closing plate 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel 11, and two torsion springs 18 are fixedly connected between the opening and closing plate 17 and the funnel 11.
[0035] When the rice is poured into the hopper 11, the rice falls on the opening and closing plate 17, and the opening and closing plate 17 rotates downward due to the gravity of the rice, so that the rice can fall onto the first retention plate 2, and the torsion spring 18 is deformed. When there is no rice on the opening and closing plate 17, the opening and closing plate 17 is driven to close the bottom of the funnel 11 under the action of the torsion spring 18 returning to its original position, so as to prevent the flying dust from floating out through the funnel 11 and polluting the environment.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , and also includes two fans 19, both of which are installed in the shell 1 and are respectively located below the first retention plate 2 and the second retention plate 21. The two fans 19 are both inclined, and a ventilation net 10 is installed on the lower left side of the shell 1.
[0037] The fan 19 is started and air is taken in through the ventilation net 10. The rice dropped from the first retention plate 2 has dust generated during its falling process blown to the bottom of the fan 13 by the upper fan 19. The rice dropped from the second retention plate 21 has dust generated during its falling process blown to the upper fan 19 by the lower fan 19 and then blown to the bottom of the fan 13 by the upper fan 19, thereby further ensuring the dust recovery effect.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , and also includes protrusions 28 distributed at equal intervals horizontally, and the protrusions 28 distributed at equal intervals horizontally are all fixed to the bottom of the second retention plate 21.
[0039] When the second retention plate 21 moves back and forth, the second retention plate 21 drives the protrusion 28 to move back and forth. When rice falls on the second retention plate 21, the protrusion 28 disperses the rice and collides with the rice to further separate the dust on the rice, thereby ensuring the dust recovery effect.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 , also includes two water pipes 31, the two water pipes 31 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the dust collecting frame 14, the inner sides of the two water pipes 31 are connected to atomizing nozzles 34 distributed in a straight line with equal intervals, a connecting pipe 3 is installed on the dust collecting frame 14, the two water pipes 31 are rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 3, a connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the left end of the connecting rod 27, the connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected to two threaded sleeves 33, the rear ends of the two water pipes 31 are provided with threaded grooves, and the threaded grooves of the two water pipes 31 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 33.
[0041] The connecting pipe 3 is connected with an external water pipe, and water is delivered to the connecting pipe 3 through the water pipe. The water enters the water pipe 31 and is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 34 to wet the dust entering the dust collecting frame 14. When the second retention plate 21 moves back and forth, the second retention plate 21 drives the connecting plate 32 to move back and forth, and the connecting plate 32 drives the threaded sleeve 33 to move back and forth. The threaded sleeve 33 drives the water pipe 31 to swing back and forth through the threaded groove, and the water pipe 31 drives the atomizing nozzle 34 to swing back and forth, so that when the atomizing nozzle 34 sprays water, the water spraying range of the atomizing nozzle 34 is increased, so that the dust entering the dust collecting frame 14 can fully contact with the mist water, accelerate the speed at which the dust falls into the drawer 16, improve work efficiency, and prevent dust from flying when manually recovering the dust in the drawer 16.
[0042] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dust recovery device for rice processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the shell (1), a funnel (11) is connected to one side of the top of the shell (1), a side of the shell (1) away from the funnel (11) is arranged in an inclined manner, a rice collecting frame (12) is slidably connected to the side of the shell (1) away from the funnel (11), a fan (13) is installed on the other side of the top of the shell (1), the input end of the fan (13) faces the inside of the shell (1), a dust collecting frame (14) is installed on the shell (1), a conveying pipe (15) is connected between the dust collecting frame (14) and the output end of the fan (13), a drawer (16) is slidably connected to the dust collecting frame (14), a first retention plate (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the shell (1) close to the funnel (11), and a second retention plate (16) is slidably connected to the side of the shell (1) close to the dust collecting frame (14). The retention plate (21), the first retention plate (2) and the second retention plate (21) are all arranged with an inclined bottom, the end of the first retention plate (2) is slidably connected to a particle collection frame (29), the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (22), the output shaft of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a cam (23), the eccentric position of the cam (23) is fixedly connected to a push rod (24), the side of the first retention plate (2) close to the particle collection frame (29) is slidably connected to a dispersion rod (25), the side of the first retention plate (2) close to the dispersion rod (25) is fixedly connected to a blocking rod (26), the side of the outer shell (1) close to the motor (22) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (27), the push rod (24) passes through the connecting rod (27) and contacts and cooperates with the connecting rod (27), and the connecting rod (27) is fixedly connected to the dispersion rod (25) and the second retention plate (21).
2. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the blocking rod (26) and the dispersion rod (25) are distributed in a stepped manner.
3. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The particle collecting frame (29) is provided with a filter screen, and the aperture of the filter screen is smaller than that of the rice.
4. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes symmetrically distributed guide plates (20), which are all fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer shell (1) close to the discharge port of the outer shell (1), and the sides of the symmetrically distributed guide plates (20) facing each other are all inclined.
5. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes an opening and closing plate (17), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the funnel (11), and symmetrically distributed torsion springs (18) are fixedly connected between the opening and closing plate (17) and the funnel (11).
6. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a fan (19), which is installed in the outer shell (1) and is respectively located below the first retention plate (2) and the second retention plate (21), and the fan (19) is arranged in an inclined manner. A ventilation net (10) is installed on one side of the outer shell (1) close to the dust collection frame (14).
7. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes horizontally arranged and distributed protrusions (28), which are all fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the second retention plate (21).
8. A dust recovery device for rice processing as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises symmetrically distributed water pipes (31), which are all rotatably connected to the dust collection frame (14), and the opposite sides of the symmetrically distributed water pipes (31) are connected to atomizing nozzles (34) arranged in a straight line, and a connecting pipe (3) is installed on the dust collection frame (14), and the symmetrically distributed water pipes (31) are all rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (3), and a connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (27) close to the connecting pipe (3), and the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed threaded sleeve (33), and a threaded groove is provided at one end of the symmetrically distributed water pipes (31) close to the connecting pipe (3), and the threaded sleeve (33) is threadedly connected to the threaded groove of the symmetrically distributed water pipes (31).