Planing machine for metal plate processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planer for metal plate processing, which comprises a bottom plate, one side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a power box, the other side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a collecting box, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected with the bottom plate is arranged between the collecting box and the power box, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a workbench, and a clamping component is movably arranged on the workbench. Baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top between the collecting box and the power box correspondingly. A planing head is movably arranged at the top of the workbench, an arc-shaped plate fixedly connected with the collecting box is arranged on one side of the planing head, a collecting opening is formed in the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate and formed in one side of the top of the collecting box, a filtering baffle is fixedly installed in the collecting opening, and an air pump is fixedly installed on the side, away from an opening of the collecting opening, of the filtering baffle. And through the clamping assembly, automatic straightening of the metal plate can be achieved, and meanwhile the clamping and fixing functions are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planers, in particular to a planer for processing metal plates. Background Art

[0002] There are many ways to process metal, such as cutting, grinding, drilling, etc. A planer is used to plan metal sheets to increase the flatness of the metal sheet surface. Existing planers for processing metal sheets usually plan the metal sheets on the workbench through a planing head.

[0003] Existing metal sheet processing planers usually plan the metal sheet on the workbench through a planing head. The limit of the metal sheet is usually unstable, and the metal sheet is prone to offset, which affects the planing effect. The Chinese patent with the symmetrical publication number CN213646040U discloses an improved metal sheet processing planer. The improved metal sheet processing planer includes: a base; a first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the base; two fixed plates, the two fixed plates are fixedly mounted on the top of the base; a slide plate, the slide plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder; a concave block, the concave block is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate; a second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the concave block; a gear rod, the gear rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder; two first round rods, the two first round rods are rotatably mounted in the concave block. The improved metal sheet processing planer provided by the utility model has the advantages of being easy to use, being able to quickly and effectively fix the metal sheet to be processed, and being able to quickly replace and fix the planer, and being simple and convenient to operate.

[0004] However, during planing, the generated chips are usually easy to splash, and it is inconvenient to recover the chips, which easily causes waste of metal. For this reason, we propose a planer for metal sheet processing to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a planer for processing metal plates to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a planer for processing metal plates, comprising a bottom plate, one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a power box, a collection box is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixed to the bottom plate is provided between the collection box and the power box, the top of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a workbench, a clamping assembly is movably provided on the workbench, and baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the top between the collection box and the power box;

[0007] A planing head is movably provided on the top of the workbench, and an arc-shaped plate for fixing a collecting box is provided on one side of the planing head. A collecting port is provided at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate, and the collecting port is opened on one side of the top of the collecting box. A filter baffle is fixedly installed in the collecting port, and an air pump is fixedly installed on the side of the filter baffle away from the opening of the collecting port.

[0008] Preferably, the filter baffle is arranged at an angle, and a discharge pipe fixed to a collecting box is provided at the bottom end of the filter baffle, and a collecting bucket is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and the collecting bucket is arranged in the collecting box.

[0009] Preferably, a box door is hinged at one end of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a middle slide groove is provided on one side of the workbench, and a cross slide groove is provided on the other side of the workbench, and the length directions of the middle slide groove and the cross slide groove are arranged perpendicular to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a handwheel, a threaded rod, an adjusting block, a splint, a bidirectional screw, a cross slider, a supporting shaft, an L-shaped block, a connecting seat, and a tension spring, the threaded rod being rotatably installed in the middle slide groove, one end of the threaded rod being fixedly connected to the handwheel, the handwheel being rotatably arranged outside the workbench, the threaded rod being sleeved with the adjusting block through a threaded structure, the adjusting block being slidably installed in the middle slide groove, one end of the adjusting block being fixedly connected to the splint, and the splint being slidably arranged on the top surface of the workbench, the bidirectional screw being rotatably installed in the cross slide groove, the two sides of the bidirectional screw being respectively sleeved with the cross slider through a threaded structure, the cross slider being slidably arranged in the cross slide groove, the cross slider being respectively fixedly connected to the supporting shaft, the supporting shaft being rotatably sleeved with the L-shaped block, the L-shaped blocks being symmetrically arranged with each other, one end of the L-shaped blocks being fixedly connected to the connecting seat, and the connecting seat being respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the tension spring.

[0012] Preferably, the middle part of the bidirectional screw is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably installed in a hollow working chamber on one side of the workbench and one side of the worm wheel is meshingly connected to a worm, the worm is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob, and the adjusting knob is rotatably installed on the workbench.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the metal sheet can be automatically straightened through the clamping assembly, and the clamping and fixing function is realized at the same time; during planing, the suction force of the air pump collects the metal chips generated by planing, and the baffle shields the workbench to prevent the planed metal chips from scattering, making it convenient to collect the metal chips. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench position structure of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: base plate 1, power box 2, planing head 3, collection box 4, collection port 41, filter baffle 42, box door 43, baffle 5, workbench 6, middle slide 61, cross slide 62, clamping assembly 7, hand wheel 71, threaded rod 72, adjustment block 73, clamping plate 74, bidirectional screw 75, cross slide block 76, support shaft 77, L-shaped block 78, connecting seat 79, tension spring 70, adjustment knob 710, hydraulic cylinder 8, arc plate 9, air pump 10, discharge pipe 11, collection bucket 12. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Example 1

[0020] Reference Figure 1 , 2 , which is the first embodiment of the utility model, and provides a planer for processing metal plates, comprising a bottom plate 1, one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a power box 2, a collection box 4 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder 8 fixed to the bottom plate 1 is provided between the collection box 4 and the power box 2, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to a workbench 6, a clamping assembly 7 is movably provided on the workbench 6, and baffles 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top between the collection box 4 and the power box 2;

[0021] A planing head 3 is movably provided on the top of the workbench 6, and an arc-shaped plate 9 for fixing a collecting box 4 is provided on one side of the planing head 3. A collecting port 41 is provided at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 9. The collecting port 41 is opened on one side of the top of the collecting box 4, and a filter baffle 42 is fixedly installed in the collecting port 41. An air pump 10 is fixedly installed on the side of the filter baffle 42 away from the opening of the collecting port 41.

[0022] The hydraulic cylinder 8 first descends to the lowest point, and then the metal sheet to be planed passes through the gap between the baffle 5 and the bottom plate 1 and is placed on the workbench 6. The clamping assembly 7 clamps and fixes the metal sheet and automatically straightens the metal sheet. Then the hydraulic cylinder 8 lifts and drives the metal sheet to be lifted to a position flush with the collecting port 41. Then the planing head 3 realizes the planing work, and the air pump 10 is powered on at the same time. The metal chips generated by planing are sucked into the collecting port 41 by the suction force of the air pump 10. The sucked metal chips are blocked by the filter baffle 42, and then slide along the filter baffle 42 under the action of gravity into the discharge pipe 11, and are finally collected by the collecting barrel 12.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] Reference Figure 1-3 , which is the second embodiment of the utility model, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. Specifically, the filter baffle 42 is tilted, and the bottom end of the filter baffle 42 is provided with a discharge pipe 11 fixed to the collecting box 4, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 11 is provided with a collecting bucket 12, and the collecting bucket 12 is arranged in the collecting box 4. The metal chips generated by planing are sucked into the collecting port 41 by the suction force of the air pump 10, and the sucked metal chips are blocked by the filter baffle 42, and then slide down the filter baffle 42 into the discharge pipe 11 under the action of gravity, and are finally collected by the collecting bucket 12.

[0025] Specifically, a box door 43 is hinged at one end of the collection box 4 , and the metal chips collected by the collection barrel 12 can be finally cleaned by opening the box door 43 .

[0026] Specifically, a middle slide groove 61 is provided on one side of the workbench 6, and a cross slide groove 62 is provided on the other side of the workbench 6, and the length directions of the middle slide groove 61 and the cross slide groove 62 are perpendicular to each other. The middle slide groove 61 is located in the middle of the workbench, thereby clamping and fixing the middle position of the metal plate.

[0027] Specifically, the clamping assembly 7 includes a hand wheel 71, a threaded rod 72, an adjustment block 73, a clamping plate 74, a bidirectional screw 75, a cross slider 76, a support shaft 77, an L-shaped block 78, a connecting seat 79, and a tension spring 70. The threaded rod 72 is rotatably installed in the middle slide groove 61, one end of the threaded rod 72 is fixedly connected to the hand wheel 71, and the hand wheel 71 is rotatably arranged outside the workbench 6. The threaded rod 72 is sleeved with the adjustment block 73 through a threaded structure, and the adjustment block 73 is slidably installed in the middle slide groove 61. One end of the adjustment block 73 is fixedly connected to The splint 74 is slidably arranged on the top surface of the workbench 6, the bidirectional screw 75 is rotatably installed in the cross slide 62, the two sides of the bidirectional screw 75 are respectively connected with the cross slider 76 through the threaded structure, the cross slider 76 is slidably arranged in the cross slide 62, the cross slider 76 is respectively fixedly connected to the support shaft 77, the support shaft 77 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped block 78, the L-shaped blocks 78 are symmetrically arranged with each other, one end of the L-shaped block 78 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 79, and the connecting seat 79 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the tension spring 70.

[0028] Furthermore, the middle part of the bidirectional screw 75 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, which is rotatably installed in a hollow working chamber on one side of the workbench 6 and one side of the worm wheel is meshedly connected to a worm, which is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob 710, and the adjusting knob 710 is rotatably installed on the workbench 6.

[0029] When the clamping assembly 7 is clamped, first use a screwdriver or other tool to cooperate with the groove of the adjusting knob 710 to rotate the adjusting knob 710 according to the width of the metal plate. The adjusting knob 710 drives the two-way screw 75 to rotate through the cooperation of the worm and worm gear, and the two-way screw 75 then drives the cross slide block 76 to move in the cross slide groove 62. The two cross slide blocks 76 move away from or approach each other, thereby being more suitable for the size of the metal plate. The two side corners of one end of the metal plate are stuck in the L-shaped block 78, and then the handwheel 71 is turned to drive the threaded rod 72 to rotate. The threaded rod 72 drives the adjusting block 73 to move in the middle slide groove 61, and the adjusting block 73 then drives the fixed clamping plate 74 to move toward the middle position of the other end of the metal plate. The clamping plate 74 abuts against the middle of the other end of the metal plate. The clamping plate 74 cooperates with the L-shaped block 78 to automatically align the metal plate and clamp the metal plate at the same time.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3, which is the third embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is based on the above two embodiments. When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 8 first drops to the lowest point, and then the metal sheet to be planed passes through the gap between the baffle 5 and the bottom plate 1 and is placed on the workbench 6. The clamping assembly 7 clamps and fixes the metal sheet and automatically aligns the metal sheet. When the clamping assembly 7 clamps, first, according to the width of the metal sheet, a screwdriver or other tool is used to cooperate with the groove of the adjusting knob 710 to rotate the adjusting knob 710. The adjusting knob 710 drives the bidirectional screw 75 to rotate through the cooperation of the worm and worm gear. The bidirectional screw 75 then drives the cross slide 76 to move in the cross slide 62. The two cross slides 76 move away from or close to each other, thereby being more suitable for the size of the metal sheet. The corners on both sides of one end of the metal sheet are stuck to The cam 72 is pressed against the locking cam 74 to lock the engagement of the cam 76 with the engagement of the other end of the cam 76. The cam 72 is pressed against the locking cam 74 to lock the engagement of the cam 76. The cam 72 is pressed against the locking cam 76 to lock the engagement of the cam 76.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planer for processing metal sheets, comprising a bottom plate (1), a top side of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a power box (2), characterized in that: A collection box (4) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a hydraulic cylinder (8) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1) is provided between the collection box (4) and the power box (2); the top of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a workbench (6); a clamping assembly (7) is movably provided on the workbench (6); baffles (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top between the collection box (4) and the power box (2); A planing head (3) is movably provided on the top of the workbench (6); an arc-shaped plate (9) for fixing the collecting box (4) is provided on one side of the planing head (3); a collecting port (41) is provided at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate (9); the collecting port (41) is opened on one side of the top of the collecting box (4); a filter baffle (42) is fixedly installed in the collecting port (41); and an air pump (10) is fixedly installed on the side of the filter baffle (42) away from the opening of the collecting port (41); A middle slide groove (61) is provided on one side of the workbench (6), and a cross slide groove (62) is provided on the other side of the workbench (6), wherein the length directions of the middle slide groove (61) and the cross slide groove (62) are arranged perpendicular to each other; The clamping assembly (7) comprises a hand wheel (71), a threaded rod (72), an adjusting block (73), a clamping plate (74), a bidirectional screw rod (75), a cross slider (76), a supporting shaft (77), an L-shaped block (78), a connecting seat (79), and a tension spring (70). The threaded rod (72) is rotatably mounted in the middle slide groove (61). One end of the threaded rod (72) is fixedly connected to the hand wheel (71). The hand wheel (71) is rotatably arranged outside the workbench (6). The threaded rod (72) is sleeved with the adjusting block (73) through a threaded structure. The adjusting block (73) is slidably mounted in the middle slide groove (61). One end of the adjusting block (73) is fixedly connected to the A clamping plate (74), wherein the clamping plate (74) is slidably arranged on the top surface of the workbench (6), the bidirectional screw (75) is rotatably installed in the cross slide groove (62), the two sides of the bidirectional screw (75) are respectively sleeved with cross sliders (76) through a threaded structure, the cross slider (76) is slidably arranged in the cross slide groove (62), the cross sliders (76) are respectively fixedly connected to the supporting shaft (77), the supporting shaft (77) is rotatably sleeved with an L-shaped block (78), the L-shaped blocks (78) are symmetrically arranged with each other, one end of the L-shaped block (78) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (79), and the connecting seat (79) is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the tension spring (70).

2. A planer for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter baffle (42) is arranged at an angle, and a discharge pipe (11) fixed to the collecting box (4) is provided at the bottom end of the filter baffle (42), and a collecting bucket (12) is provided at the bottom of the discharge pipe (11), and the collecting bucket (12) is arranged in the collecting box (4).

3. A planer for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (43) is hinged at one end of the collection box (4).

4. A planer for metal sheet processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the bidirectional screw (75) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is rotatably mounted in a hollow working chamber on one side of the workbench (6) and one side of the worm wheel is meshedly connected to a worm, the worm is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob (710), and the adjusting knob (710) is rotatably mounted on the workbench (6).

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