Damping base for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool bases, and discloses a damping base for a numerical control machine tool, a buffering mechanism is arranged in a supporting seat, a supporting table is arranged at the top of the buffering mechanism, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the supporting table, and the clamping mechanism comprises a first threaded rod; the first threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the supporting table, the outer wall of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer ring of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the inner ring of the second gear is fixedly connected with a worm, the outer wall of the worm is meshed with a worm gear, and the inner ring of the worm gear is fixedly connected with a second threaded rod. The bottom of the inner wall of the supporting table is fixedly connected with a first supporting block and a second supporting block. According to the damping base for the numerical control machine tool, through the arranged clamping mechanism, the purpose of limiting the numerical control machine tool can be achieved under the clamping effect of the clamping plate, so that the situation that the numerical control machine tool shakes, deviates and the like in the working process is avoided, and good use stability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC machine tool bases, in particular to a shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools. Background Art

[0002] A CNC machine tool is an automated machine tool that controls the movement of tools or workpieces through pre-programmed instructions and control programs.

[0003] According to the description of a shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools disclosed on the patent website (authorization announcement number: CN214080211U), "The utility model provides a shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools, which relates to the field of CNC machine tools. It includes a base plate, a connecting vertical plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base plate, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting vertical plate, and a sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the outer side of the sliding rod. The shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools can provide a first telescopic guide rod and a first shock-absorbing spring, and can perform longitudinal shock absorption on the support plate by contracting the first shock-absorbing spring in coordination with the telescopic guide rod. By providing a right-angle support rod, a second telescopic guide rod and a second shock-absorbing spring, the placement table can be buffered and shock-absorbed. By providing a buffer cushion and a buffer spring, the stability of the shock-absorbing base during the operation of the machine tool can be enhanced, and the CNC machine tool can be shock-absorbed. By providing support legs and rubber shock-absorbing legs, the stability of the shock-absorbing base can be improved, and the shock-absorbing base can be shock-absorbed and fixed."

[0004] Based on the above, the applicant believes that there are the following defects:

[0005] The shock-absorbing base for the CNC machine tool improves the stability of the shock-absorbing base during use. However, when the CNC machine tool is installed on the top of the placement table, the function of limiting the CNC machine tool is lacking, which causes the CNC machine tool to shake and deviate during operation, thereby failing to achieve good stability in use. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a shock-absorbing base for a numerically controlled machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool, comprising a support base, a buffer mechanism is arranged inside the support base, a support platform is arranged on the top of the buffer mechanism, and a clamping mechanism is arranged inside the support platform;

[0008] The clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod 1, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform, the outer wall of the threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to a gear 1, the outer ring of the gear 1 is meshed with a gear 2, the inner ring of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to a worm, the outer wall of the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the inner ring of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the support platform is respectively fixedly connected to a support block 1 and a support block 2, the outer walls of the threaded rod 2 and the threaded rod 1 are both threadedly connected to a threaded plate, the top of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the top of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a clamping plate.

[0009] Preferably, a long opening is provided on the top of the support platform, and the connecting column passes through the long opening and moves, so that the connecting column can move through the long opening.

[0010] Preferably, two threaded rods are provided, and the threads on the outer walls of the two threaded rods are in opposite directions, and the threads on the outer walls at both ends of the threaded rod are in opposite directions, so that the rotational motion of the threaded rods 2 and 1 can be converted into the linear motion of the corresponding threaded plates, thereby achieving the purpose of stable limit clamping.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block 1, and one end of the threaded rod 2 away from the support block 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform, which can provide stable support for the threaded rod 2.

[0012] Preferably, the threaded rod 1 passes through the right side of the support platform and rotates, and the right end of the threaded rod 1 is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, so that the threaded rod 1 can be rotated by shaking the hand wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the worm is rotatably connected to the inside of the second supporting block, and the threaded plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting platform, so that the threaded plate can move stably.

[0014] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a fixed box, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform, a spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed box, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, and a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, which can achieve the purpose of shock absorption for the CNC machine tool.

[0015] Preferably, the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support seat, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the fixed box, the support column passes through the through hole, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box, so that the pressure plate can move stably to compress the spring.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools can limit the position of the CNC machine tools through the clamping mechanism provided, under the clamping action of the clamping plate, so that the CNC machine tools will not shake or deviate during operation, thereby achieving good use stability.

[0018] 2. The shock-absorbing base for CNC machine tools can push the pressure plate to reciprocate and rub under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring through the buffer mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of friction damping and shock reduction, further offsetting the vibration force generated by the CNC machine tool, and achieving good anti-seismic performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixed box.

[0025] In the figure: 1. support seat; 2. support platform; 3. clamping mechanism; 31. threaded rod 1; 32. gear 1; 33. gear 2; 34. worm; 35. worm wheel; 36. threaded rod 2; 37. support block 1; 38. support block 2; 39. threaded plate; 301. connecting column; 302. clamping plate; 4. buffer mechanism; 41. fixing box; 42. spring; 43. pressure plate; 44. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Combination Figures 1 to 5 , a shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool, comprising a support base 1, a buffer mechanism 4 is arranged inside the support base 1, a support platform 2 is arranged on the top of the buffer mechanism 4, and a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged inside the support platform 2;

[0031] The clamping mechanism 3 includes a threaded rod 31, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform 2, and a gear 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 31. The outer ring of the gear 32 is meshed with a gear 2 33, and the inner ring of the gear 2 33 is fixedly connected to a worm 34. The outer wall of the worm 34 is meshed with a worm wheel 35, and the inner ring of the worm wheel 35 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 2 36. The bottom of the inner wall of the support platform 2 is respectively fixedly connected to a support block 1 37 and a support block 2 38, and the outer walls of the threaded rod 2 36 and the threaded rod 1 31 are both threadedly connected to a threaded plate 39, the top of the threaded plate 39 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 301, and the top of the connecting column 301 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 302.

[0032] Furthermore, a long opening is provided on the top of the support platform 2, and the connecting column 301 passes through the long opening and moves, so that the connecting column 301 can move through the long opening.

[0033] Furthermore, two threaded rods 36 are provided, and the outer wall threads of the two threaded rods 36 are in opposite directions, and the outer wall threads of the two ends of the threaded rod 1 31 are in opposite directions, so that the rotational motion of the threaded rods 36 and the threaded rod 1 31 can be converted into the linear motion of the corresponding threaded plate 39, thereby achieving the purpose of stable limit clamping.

[0034] Furthermore, the second threaded rod 36 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support block 37 , and one end of the second threaded rod 36 away from the first support block 37 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform 2 , which can provide stable support for the second threaded rod 36 .

[0035] Furthermore, the threaded rod 31 passes through the right side of the support platform 2 and rotates, and the right end of the threaded rod 31 is fixedly connected to a hand wheel, so that the threaded rod 31 can be rotated by shaking the hand wheel.

[0036] Furthermore, the worm 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second support block 38, and the threaded plate 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support platform 2, so that the threaded plate 39 can move stably.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5 On the basis of the first embodiment, the buffer mechanism 4 further comprises a fixed box 41, the fixed box 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform 2, a spring 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 41, a pressure plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 42, and a support column 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 43, which can achieve the purpose of shock absorption for the CNC machine tool.

[0039] Furthermore, the support column 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support seat 1, and a through hole is opened at the bottom of the fixed box 41. The support column 44 passes through the through hole, and the pressure plate 43 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box 41, so that the pressure plate 43 can move stably to compress the spring 42.

[0040] In actual operation, when the device is used, the staff first places the CNC machine tool on the top of the support platform 2, which can provide preliminary support and limit for it, and then shakes the hand wheel to drive the threaded rod 1 31 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 1 31 can drive the gear 1 32 to rotate, and the gear 1 32 drives the threaded rod 2 36 to rotate through the gear 2 33, the worm 34 and the worm wheel 35 in sequence, thereby making the threaded rod 1 31 and the threaded rod 2 36 rotate synchronously, and the support platform 2 can limit the threaded plate 39, so that The rotational motion of the threaded rod 1 31 and the threaded rod 2 36 is converted into the linear motion of the corresponding threaded plate 39. Since the threads of the outer walls at both ends of the threaded rod 1 31 are in opposite directions, and the threads of the outer walls of the two threaded rods 2 36 are in opposite directions, the four threaded plates 39 drive the clamping plates 302 to move toward the direction of the CNC machine tool through the connecting column 301. Therefore, the CNC machine tool can be limited under the clamping effect of the clamping plates 302, so that the CNC machine tool will not shake or deviate during operation, thereby achieving good stability in use.

[0041] Then, during use, when the CNC machine tool shakes, it will push the fixed box 41 to descend. During the descent of the fixed box 41, the spring 42 can be compressed under the support of the pressure plate 43. At the same time, the pressure plate 43 can slide and rub on the inner wall of the fixed box 41, thereby converting the vibration force generated during the operation of the CNC machine tool into the elastic potential energy of the spring 42. At the same time, under the action of the elastic potential energy of the spring 42, the pressure plate 43 can be pushed to rub back and forth, thereby achieving the purpose of friction damping and shock reduction, further offsetting the vibration force generated by the CNC machine tool, and achieving good seismic resistance.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A shock-absorbing base for a numerically controlled machine tool, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: A buffer mechanism (4) is arranged inside the support seat (1), a support platform (2) is arranged on the top of the buffer mechanism (4), and a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged inside the support platform (2); The clamping mechanism (3) comprises a threaded rod (31), wherein the threaded rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform (2), the outer wall of the threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to a gear (32), the outer ring of the gear (32) is meshed with a gear (33), the inner ring of the gear (33) is fixedly connected to a worm (34), the outer wall of the worm (34) is meshed with a worm wheel (35), the inner ring of the worm wheel (35) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (36), the bottom of the inner wall of the support platform (2) is respectively fixedly connected to a support block (37) and a support block (38), the threaded rod (36) and the outer wall of the threaded rod (31) are both threadedly connected to a threaded plate (39), the top of the threaded plate (39) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (301), and the top of the connecting column (301) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (302).

2. A shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (2) is provided with a long opening, and the connecting column (301) passes through the long opening and moves.

3. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two threaded rods (36) with the threads on the outer walls of the two threaded rods (36) being in opposite directions, and the threads on the outer walls of the two ends of the threaded rod (31) being in opposite directions.

4. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (36) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first support block (37), and one end of the second threaded rod (36) away from the first support block (37) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform (2).

5. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (31) passes through the right side of the support platform (2) and rotates, and the right end of the threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel.

6. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (34) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second support block (38), and the threaded plate (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support platform (2).

7. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (4) comprises a fixed box (41), the fixed box (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support platform (2), a spring (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the fixed box (41), a pressure plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (42), and a support column (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate (43).

8. The shock-absorbing base for a CNC machine tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support column (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support seat (1); a through opening is provided at the bottom of the fixed box (41); the support column (44) passes through the through opening; and the pressure plate (43) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed box (41).

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