Vertical machine tool facilitating dust removal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning, and discloses a vertical machine tool convenient for dust removal, which comprises a machine tool base and a compression shell, the inner side wall of the machine tool base is rotatably connected with driving rollers, a driving belt is arranged between the driving rollers, the surface of the driving belt is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed partition plates, and the surface of the machine tool base is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; a plurality of leaking holes are formed in the surface of the bearing plate, one end of the machine tool base is fixedly connected with a discharging groove used for discharging, the outlet end of the discharging groove is in butt joint with the inlet end of a compression shell, the side wall of the machine tool base is fixedly connected with a transmission shell, a transmission mechanism used for driving a transmission roller is arranged on the inner side wall of the transmission shell, and a compression mechanism is arranged on the surface of the compression shell; scraps on the transmission belt are conveyed through the transmission mechanism and fall into the compression shell, then the scraps are compressed through the compression mechanism, the scraps can be conveniently cleaned, collected and recycled, the device is practical and convenient, and manpower resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool cleaning, in particular to a vertical machine tool which is convenient for dust removal. Background Art

[0002] The difference between a vertical lathe and an ordinary lathe is that its spindle is vertical, which is equivalent to standing an ordinary lathe upright. Since its workbench is in a horizontal position, it is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameters and short lengths. The vertical lathe can process internal and external cylinders, conical surfaces, end planes, grooves and chamfers, and the clamping and correction of workpieces are relatively convenient. At present, it is difficult to collect and process tiny processing waste chips during vertical machine tool processing, making subsequent cleaning and maintenance more difficult. In addition, manual cleaning, collection and recycling are mostly used for dust removal, which is extremely inconvenient to use. For this reason, a vertical machine tool that is easy to remove dust is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a vertical machine tool which is convenient for dust removal, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical machine tool that is easy to remove dust, including a machine tool base and a compression shell, the inner side wall of the machine tool base is rotatably connected to a transmission roller, a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission rollers, and the surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected to evenly arranged partitions, a receiving plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the machine tool base, and a plurality of leakage holes are opened on the surface of the receiving plate. A discharge trough for discharging is fixedly connected to one end of the machine tool base, and the outlet end of the discharge trough is connected to the inlet end of the compression shell, the side wall of the machine tool base is fixedly connected to the transmission shell, the inner side wall of the transmission shell is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission roller, and the surface of the compression shell is provided with a compression mechanism.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a semicircular turntable, an intermittent wheel, a connecting rod and a shifting rod. The inner wall of the transmission housing is rotatably connected to the intermittent wheel, a shifting groove is provided on the surface of the intermittent wheel, and one end of the intermittent wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller shaft. The inner side of the transmission housing is also rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a semicircular turntable is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0006] As a preferred solution, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular turntable, a shifting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, and the shifting rod is engaged with the shifting groove when rotating.

[0007] As a preferred solution, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission housing, and a power output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the compression mechanism includes a door groove, a stop door, a first cylinder, a discharge groove, a pressure plate, a hinge, a fixing part, a second cylinder, a push plate and a third cylinder. A door groove is provided on the surface of the compression shell, and the stop door is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the door groove. The side wall of the compression shell is also fixedly connected to the first cylinder, and the power output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the protruding part of the stop door.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the compression shell is rotatably connected to a pressure plate, the upper surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a hinge, the upper surface of the compression shell is fixedly connected to a fixing part, the inner wall of the fixing part is rotatably connected to a second cylinder, and the power output end of the second cylinder is hinged to the hinge.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the side wall of the compression shell is fixedly connected to a third cylinder, the movable end of the third cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the push plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the compression shell.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] The waste chips generated during processing generally remain on the surface of the receiving plate. The waste chips can be scraped by an external scraper so that they fall through the leakage holes onto the transmission belt under the receiving plate. The waste chips on the transmission belt are transported by the transmission mechanism so that they fall into the compression shell and are compressed by the compression mechanism, which makes it easy to clean, collect and recycle the waste chips. This is practical and convenient, and saves human resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the machine tool base of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission housing of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. machine tool base; 2. transmission roller; 3. transmission belt; 4. partition; 5. receiving plate; 6. leakage hole; 7. transmission housing; 8. rotating shaft; 9. semicircular turntable; 10. intermittent wheel; 11. connecting rod; 12. lever; 13. driving motor; 14. compression housing; 15. door slot; 16. stop door; 17. first cylinder; 18. discharge chute; 19. pressure plate; 20. hinge; 21. fixing part; 22. second cylinder; 23. push plate; 24. third cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] The utility model provides Figure 1-3 The vertical machine tool shown in the figure is convenient for dust removal, comprising a machine tool base 1 and a compression shell 14, the inner side wall of the machine tool base 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission roller 2, a transmission belt 3 is arranged between the transmission rollers 2, and the surface of the transmission belt 3 is fixedly connected with a uniformly arranged partition 4, the surface of the machine tool base 1 is fixedly connected with a receiving plate 5, and the surface of the receiving plate 5 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes 6, one end of the machine tool base 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge trough 18 for discharging materials, and the outlet end of the discharge trough 18 is connected to the inlet end of the compression shell 14, and the side wall of the machine tool base 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission roller 2, and a transmission belt 3 is arranged between the transmission rollers 2, and a uniformly arranged partition 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of the transmission belt 3, and a receiving plate 5 is fixedly connected with the surface of the receiving plate 5. A plurality of leakage holes 6 are opened on the surface of the receiving plate 5, and a discharge trough 18 for discharging materials is fixedly connected at one end of the machine tool base 1, and the outlet end of the discharge trough 18 is connected to the inlet end of the compression shell 14. The driving housing 7 and the transmission housing 7 are provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission roller 2 on the inner side wall, and the compression housing 14 is provided with a compression mechanism; the waste chips generated by the processing are generally retained on the surface of the receiving plate 5, and the waste chips can be scraped by an external scraper so that the waste chips pass through the leakage hole 6 and fall onto the transmission belt 3 under the receiving plate 5, and the waste chips on the transmission belt 3 are transported by the transmission mechanism so that the waste chips fall into the compression housing 14, and then the waste chips are compressed by the compression mechanism, so that the waste chips can be cleaned, collected and recycled, and are easy to use.

[0019] In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8, a semicircular rotating disk 9, an intermittent wheel 10, a connecting rod 11 and a shifting rod 12. The inner side wall of the transmission housing 7 is rotatably connected to the intermittent wheel 10, and a shifting groove is provided on the surface of the intermittent wheel 10, and one end of the intermittent wheel 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission roller 2 shaft. The inner side of the transmission housing 7 is also rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 8, and the semicircular rotating disk 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 8. The side wall of the semicircular rotating disk 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 11, and the surface of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the shifting rod 12, and the shifting rod 12 fits with the shifting groove when it rotates. The side wall of the transmission housing 7 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 13, and the power output end of the driving motor 13 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 8 connected; it runs through the drive motor 13, the power output end of the drive motor 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8, the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the semicircular turntable 9 to rotate, the rotation of the semicircular turntable 9 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting rod 11 drives the shifting rod 12 to rotate, the rotation of the shifting rod 12 intermittently drives the intermittent wheel 10 to rotate under the action of the shifting groove, that is, the intermittent rotation of the transmission roller 2 is realized, and the intermittent movement of the transmission belt 3 is realized by the intermittent rotation of the transmission roller 2, one end of the transmission belt 3 drives the partition 4 to move, and the movement of the partition 4 moves the waste chips between the partitions 4 to the discharge trough 18, and the waste chips are passed into the compression shell 14 through the discharge trough 18, so as to collect the processing waste chips.

[0020] In this embodiment, the compression mechanism includes a door groove 15, a baffle door 16, a first cylinder 17, a discharge groove 18, a pressure plate 19, a hinge 20, a fixing member 21, a second cylinder 22, a push plate 23 and a third cylinder 24. A door groove 15 is provided on the surface of the compression shell 14, and the baffle door 16 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the door groove 15. The first cylinder 17 is also fixedly connected to the side wall of the compression shell 14. The power output end of the first cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the protruding part of the baffle door 16. The inner side wall of the compression shell 14 is rotatably connected to the pressure plate 19, and the upper surface of the pressure plate 19 is fixedly connected to the hinge 20. The upper surface of the compression shell 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 21, and the inner side wall of the fixing member 21 is rotatably connected to the second cylinder 22. The power output end of the second cylinder 22 is hinged to the hinge 20. The side wall of the compression shell 14 is fixed A third cylinder 24 is fixedly connected, and a push plate 23 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third cylinder 24. The push plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the compression shell 14; the waste chips are passed into the compression shell 14 through the discharge chute 18, and are operated by the second cylinder 22, so that the movable end of the second cylinder 22 moves, and the pressing plate 19 is driven to rotate under the action of the hinge 20, so that the pressing plate 19 is perpendicular to the push plate 23, and is operated by the third cylinder 24. The power output end of the third cylinder 24 moves to drive the push plate 23 to move, and the push plate 23 moves to compress the waste chips in the compression shell 14. After the waste chips are compressed, they are operated through the first collecting pipe, and the movable end of the first cylinder 17 moves to drive the baffle door 16 to move, so that the baffle door 16 is separated from the door slot 15, and the compressed waste chips can be pushed out by the push plate 23, thereby realizing the compression and collection of the waste chips.

[0021] Working principle of the utility model: the utility model is a vertical machine tool that is easy to remove dust. The waste chips generated by processing are generally retained on the surface of the receiving plate 5. The waste chips can be scraped by an external scraper so that the waste chips fall into the transmission belt 3 below the receiving plate 5 through the leakage hole 6. The driving motor 13 is operated, and the power output end of the driving motor 13 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8 drives the semicircular turntable 9 to rotate. The rotation of the semicircular turntable 9 drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting rod 11 drives the lever 12 to rotate. The rotation of the lever 12 intermittently drives the intermittent wheel 10 to rotate under the action of the lever groove, that is, the intermittent rotation of the transmission roller 2 is realized. The intermittent movement of the transmission belt 3 is realized by the intermittent rotation of the transmission roller 2. One end of the transmission belt 3 drives the partition 4 to move, and the partition 4 moves to move the partition 4 moves to the discharge chute 18, and the waste chips are passed into the compression shell 14 through the discharge chute 18. The waste chips are passed into the compression shell 14 through the discharge chute 18, and are operated by the second cylinder 22, so that the movable end of the second cylinder 22 moves, and the pressing plate 19 is driven to rotate under the action of the hinge 20, so that the pressing plate 19 is perpendicular to the push plate 23, and is operated by the third cylinder 24. The power output end of the third cylinder 24 moves to drive the push plate 23 to move, and the push plate 23 moves to compress the waste chips in the compression shell 14. After the waste chips are compressed, they are operated through the first collecting pipe, and the movable end of the first cylinder 17 moves to drive the baffle door 16 to move, so that the baffle door 16 is separated from the door slot 15, and the compressed waste chips can be pushed out by the push plate 23, thereby realizing the compression and collection of the waste chips.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical machine tool that is easy to remove dust, characterized in that: The machine tool comprises a machine base (1) and a compression shell (14), wherein the inner side wall of the machine tool base (1) is rotatably connected to a transmission roller (2), a transmission belt (3) is arranged between the transmission rollers (2), and the surface of the transmission belt (3) is fixedly connected to a uniformly arranged partition plate (4), the surface of the machine tool base (1) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (5), and the surface of the receiving plate (5) is provided with a plurality of material leakage holes (6), one end of the machine tool base (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge trough (18) for discharging materials, and the outlet end of the discharge trough (18) is connected to the inlet end of the compression shell (14), the side wall of the machine tool base (1) is fixedly connected to a transmission shell (7), and the inner side wall of the transmission shell (7) is provided with a transmission mechanism for driving the transmission roller (2), and the surface of the compression shell (14) is provided with a compression mechanism.

2. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (8), a semicircular rotating disk (9), an intermittent wheel (10), a connecting rod (11) and a shifting rod (12); the inner side wall of the transmission housing (7) is rotatably connected to the intermittent wheel (10); a shifting groove is provided on the surface of the intermittent wheel (10); one end of the intermittent wheel (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the transmission roller (2); the inner side of the transmission housing (7) is also rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (8); and the surface of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the semicircular rotating disk (9).

3. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the semicircular rotating disk (9), a shifting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (11), and the shifting rod (12) fits into the shifting groove when rotating.

4. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transmission housing (7), and a power output end of the drive motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (8).

5. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism comprises a door groove (15), a stopper door (16), a first cylinder (17), a discharge groove (18), a pressure plate (19), a hinge (20), a fixing member (21), a second cylinder (22), a push plate (23) and a third cylinder (24). The surface of the compression housing (14) is provided with a door groove (15), the inner side wall of the door groove (15) is slidably connected to the stopper door (16), the side wall of the compression housing (14) is also fixedly connected to the first cylinder (17), and the power output end of the first cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to the protruding part of the stopper door (16).

6. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the compression housing (14) is rotatably connected to a pressure plate (19), the upper surface of the pressure plate (19) is fixedly connected to a hinge (20), the upper surface of the compression housing (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing member (21), the inner wall of the fixing member (21) is rotatably connected to a second cylinder (22), and the power output end of the second cylinder (22) is hinged to the hinge (20).

7. A vertical machine tool for easy dust removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the compression housing (14) is fixedly connected to a third cylinder (24), the movable end of the third cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to a push plate (23), and the push plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the compression housing (14).

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