Raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a bottom frame, rollers are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame, two groups of symmetrically arranged first support frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom frame, and fixing rods are fixedly connected to the first support frames. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the fixing rod, a sliding hopper is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, a driving assembly used for driving the sliding hopper to reciprocate is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a reagent hopper is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper, and an adjusting assembly used for adjusting the discharging speed of the reagent hopper is connected to the bottom of the reagent hopper. The raw materials are stacked in an S shape through the reciprocating motion of the sliding hopper, and the fermentation reagent and the raw materials are synchronously fed, so that the raw materials and the fermentation reagent are uniformly mixed, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers contain a large amount of nutrients needed by plants. The nutrient supply to plants is relatively smooth and long-lasting, with a long aftereffect. Organic fertilizers also contain a variety of trace elements. Because the various nutrients in organic fertilizers are relatively complete, and these substances are completely non-toxic, harmless, and pollution-free natural substances, this provides the necessary conditions for the production of high-yield, high-quality, pollution-free green food.

[0003] There are many raw materials for producing organic fertilizers, such as straw, human and animal feces, etc. Since there are many different types of crop stems and leaves, in order to make the organic fertilizer produced by crop stems and leaves produce better results and speed up the fermentation of organic fertilizers, it is necessary to mix a variety of different crop stems and leaves with fermentation reagents for production. However, the existing mixing devices can basically only achieve simple mixing of granular materials. For different crop stems and leaves, due to their soft and long characteristics, the mixing effect is poor, which easily causes uneven mixing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production comprises a bottom frame, a roller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame, two groups of symmetrically arranged first support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom frame, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the first support frame, a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the fixed rod, a sliding hopper is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder, a driving component for driving the sliding hopper to reciprocate is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a reagent hopper is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper, an adjusting component for adjusting the dropping speed of the reagent hopper is connected to the bottom of the reagent hopper, a feeding port is arranged between the reagent hopper and the sliding hopper, a first fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the feeding port, a first rotating block is rotatably connected to the first fixed shaft, a first material guide hopper is fixedly connected to the first rotating block, a second support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a second fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the second support frame, a second rotating block is rotatably connected to the second fixed shaft, a second material guide hopper is fixedly connected to the second rotating block, a chute is arranged in the second material guide hopper, one end of the first material guide hopper is slidably connected in the chute, and a feeding component is arranged in the second material guide hopper.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a hydraulic telescopic pump is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic pump is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the adjustment component includes a slide groove arranged at the bottom of the reagent bucket, and a sliding plate is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the sliding plate passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the feeding assembly includes a roller rotatably connected to the second support frame, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a roller is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and a conveyor belt is connected between the two groups of rollers.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a motor is fixedly connected to the second support frame, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a group of rollers.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model stacks the raw materials in an S shape through the reciprocating motion of the sliding hopper, and simultaneously adds the fermentation reagent and the raw materials, thereby achieving uniform mixing of the raw materials and the fermentation reagent, and improving the practicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production.

[0014] Figure 2 This is an elevation view of a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production.

[0016] In the figure: 1-bottom frame, 2-first support frame, 3-fixed rod, 4-sliding cylinder, 5-sliding hopper, 6-mounting frame, 7-hydraulic telescopic pump, 8-reagent hopper, 9-slideway, 10-sliding plate, 11-pull ring, 12-feeding port, 13-first fixed shaft, 14-first rotating block, 15-first guide hopper, 16-second support frame, 17-second rotating block, 18-second guide hopper, 19-sliding groove, 20-fixed seat, 21-roller, 22-conveyor belt, 23-motor, 24-roller, 25-second fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In the embodiment of the utility model, a raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production includes a bottom frame 1, a roller 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom frame 1, two groups of symmetrically arranged first support frames 2 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom frame 1, a fixed rod 3 is fixedly connected to the first support frame 2, a sliding cylinder 4 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 3, a sliding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 4, a driving component for driving the sliding hopper 5 to reciprocate is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, a reagent hopper 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper 5, and an adjusting component for adjusting the falling speed of the reagent hopper 8 is connected to the bottom of the reagent hopper 8, a feed port 12 is arranged between the reagent hopper 8 and the sliding hopper 5, a first fixed shaft 13 is fixedly connected in the feed port 12, a first rotating block 14 is rotatably connected to the first fixed shaft 13, a first guide hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the first rotating block 14, a second support frame 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, and a second support frame 16 is fixedly connected in the second support frame 16 A second fixed shaft 25 is fixedly connected, and a second rotating block 17 is rotatably connected to the second fixed shaft 25. The second rotating block 17 is fixedly connected to a second guide hopper 18. A slide groove 9 is arranged in the second guide hopper 18. One end of the first guide hopper 15 is slidably connected in the slide groove 9. A loading assembly is arranged in the second guide hopper 18. The utility model transmits the raw materials on the ground to the second guide hopper 18 through the loading assembly, and then flows into the sliding hopper 5 along the second guide hopper 18 and the first guide hopper 15. At the same time, the utility model drives the sliding hopper 5 to reciprocate through the driving assembly, and then adjusts the dropping position of the sliding hopper 5, so that the raw materials are stacked in an S shape, and when the raw materials slide into the sliding hopper 5, the utility model holds the fermentation reagent through the reagent hopper 8, and slowly adds the reagent into the sliding hopper 5 along the reagent hopper 8, so as to realize uniform mixing of the raw materials and the reagent, and then the reagent and the raw materials slide synchronously along the sliding hopper 5, so as to realize the stacking fermentation of the raw materials.

[0019] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3The driving assembly includes a mounting frame 6 fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, a hydraulic telescopic pump 7 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 6, and the output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic pump 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper 5. The driving assembly drives the sliding hopper 5 to slide and adjust through the hydraulic telescopic pump 7, and then adjusts the drop position of the sliding hopper 5, so that the raw materials are stacked in an S shape.

[0020] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3 The adjusting component includes a slide groove 9 arranged at the bottom of the reagent bucket 8, a sliding plate 10 is slidably connected in the slide groove 9, and the sliding plate 10 passes through the slide groove 9 and is fixedly connected with a pull ring 11. The adjusting component drives the sliding plate 10 to slide in the slide groove 9 through the pull ring 11, thereby adjusting the position of the sliding plate 10 in the slide groove 9, and then adjusting the size of the opening at the bottom of the reagent bucket 8, and then adjusting the falling speed of the reagent in the reagent bucket 8.

[0021] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3 The feeding assembly includes a roller 21 rotatably connected to the second support frame 16, a fixed seat 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1, a roller 21 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 20, a conveyor belt 22 is connected between the two groups of rollers 21, a motor 23 is fixedly connected to the second support frame 16, and the output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected to a group of rollers 21. The feeding assembly drives the roller 21 to rotate through the motor 23, and the roller 21 drives the conveyor belt 22 to rotate, thereby transferring the raw materials at a low point to a high point, that is, transferring the raw materials on the ground along the conveyor belt 22 to the second guide hopper 18.

[0022] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the utility model drives the roller 21 to rotate by the motor 23, and the roller 21 drives the conveyor belt 22 to rotate, so as to convey the raw materials at a low point to a high point, that is, the raw materials on the ground are conveyed to the second guide hopper 18 along the conveyor belt 22, and then flow into the sliding hopper 5 along the second guide hopper 18 and the first guide hopper 15. At the same time, the utility model drives the sliding hopper 5 to reciprocate by the hydraulic telescopic pump 7, and then adjusts the falling position of the sliding hopper 5, so that the raw materials are stacked in an S shape, and when the raw materials slide to the slide When the reagent is in the moving hopper 5, the utility model holds the fermentation reagent through the reagent hopper 8, and slowly adds the reagent along the reagent hopper 8 into the sliding hopper 5, so as to achieve uniform mixing of the raw material and the reagent, and can also drive the sliding plate 10 to slide in the slide groove 9 through the pull ring 11, so as to adjust the position of the sliding plate 10 in the slide groove 9, and then adjust the size of the opening at the bottom of the reagent hopper 8, and then adjust the falling speed of the reagent in the reagent hopper 8, and then the reagent and the raw material slide synchronously along the sliding hopper 5, so as to achieve the stacking fermentation of the raw material.

[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0024] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production, comprising a bottom frame, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with rollers, and two groups of symmetrically arranged first support frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom frame, the first support frame is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is slidably connected with a sliding cylinder, and the sliding cylinder is fixedly connected with a sliding hopper. The bottom frame is fixedly connected with a driving component for driving the sliding hopper to reciprocate, the sliding hopper is fixedly connected with a reagent hopper, and the bottom of the reagent hopper is connected with an adjusting component for adjusting the falling speed of the reagent hopper, a feeding port is arranged between the reagent hopper and the sliding hopper, a first fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the feeding port, a first rotating block is rotatably connected on the first fixed shaft, and a first material guide hopper is fixedly connected on the first rotating block, a second supporting frame is fixedly connected on the bottom frame, a second fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the second supporting frame, a second rotating block is rotatably connected on the second fixed shaft, a second material guide hopper is fixedly connected on the second rotating block, a slide groove is arranged in the second material guide hopper, one end of the first guide hopper is slidably connected in the slide groove, and a loading component is arranged in the second guide hopper.

2. A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a mounting frame fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a hydraulic telescopic pump is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the hydraulic telescopic pump is fixedly connected to the sliding hopper.

3. A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component comprises a slide groove arranged at the bottom of the reagent hopper, and a sliding plate is slidably connected in the slide groove.

4. A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sliding plate passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a pull ring.

5. The raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly comprises a roller rotatably connected to the second support frame, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom frame, a roller is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, and a conveyor belt is connected between the two groups of rollers.

6. A raw material pretreatment device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second support frame is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a group of rollers.

Images