Simple filtering device for field moss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple filtering device for field moss, which comprises a plastic bottle with an opening at the bottom, a multi-layer filtering structure is arranged in the plastic bottle from the opening, a bottle cap is detachably arranged at the opening of the plastic bottle, and a plurality of small holes communicated with the inside are uniformly arranged on the bottle cap. The multi-layer filtering structure is sequentially provided with a preliminary filtering layer, a moss filtering layer and an activated carbon filtering layer in the direction from the bottle bottom to the bottle opening, the adjacent filtering layers are separated through gauze, the device is composed of a container made of degradable materials, the multi-layer filtering structure is contained in the device, and meanwhile the design convenient to carry is adopted. The multi-layer filtering structure comprises a preliminary filtering layer, a moss filtering layer and an activated carbon filtering layer, and the device can effectively remove suspended particles and part of microorganisms in water and improve the water quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of moss purification, in particular to a simple outdoor moss filtering device. Background Art

[0002] In the wild survival environment, it only takes a few days of water shortage to put human life in danger. Therefore, water is the most important factor for survival. However, travelers cannot carry more water during their journey in the wild and inevitably need to find water sources on their own. Although the small ponds and streams they find look clear, they often contain microorganisms that are harmful to the human body and some suspended particles.

[0003] Existing water purification technologies include boiling, chemical disinfection, and the use of professional filters, but these technologies have problems such as complex operation, bulky equipment, or insufficient additional energy supply, and cannot be well applied to wild survival environments. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a simple, lightweight, low-cost and easy-to-operate water purification device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a simple outdoor moss filtering device, aiming to solve the problems of the existing water purification methods being complicated in operation, bulky in equipment or requiring insufficient additional energy supply.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A simple outdoor moss filtering device comprises a plastic bottle with an opening at the bottom, a multi-layer filtering structure is arranged inside the plastic bottle from the opening, a bottle cap is detachably arranged at the mouth of the plastic bottle, and a plurality of small holes are evenly arranged on the bottle cap that are all connected to the inside;

[0007] The multi-layer filter structure is provided with a preliminary filter layer, a moss filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer in sequence from the bottle bottom to the bottle mouth, and adjacent filter layers are separated by gauze.

[0008] Preferably, when in use, the bottom opening of the plastic bottle faces vertically upward, the bottle cap faces vertically downward, and the multi-layer filter structure comprises a preliminary filter layer, a moss filter layer and an activated carbon filter layer from top to bottom.

[0009] As more preferably, the preliminary filtration layer includes a gravel layer and a sand gravel layer, the gravel particle size in the gravel layer is larger than the gravel particle size in the sand gravel layer, and the gravel layer is located above the sand gravel layer and separated by gauze.

[0010] Furthermore, the gravel layer is gravel with a particle size of 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm.

[0011] Furthermore, the gravel layer is gravel with a particle size of 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm.

[0012] As more preferably, the moss filter layer is multiple layers of fresh moss wrapped in gauze.

[0013] More preferably, the bottom of the activated carbon filter layer is separated from the bottle cap by gauze.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Natural environmentally friendly materials: Moss, as the main filter medium, is widely available and easy to obtain. It is a pollution-free, renewable natural resource that conforms to the concept of green environmental protection;

[0016] 2. Portable design: The device is compact and lightweight, suitable for outdoor use, especially for emergency rescue, outdoor adventures or life in remote areas, and can be quickly set up and used;

[0017] 3. Primary purification function: Through multi-level filtration, especially the moss layer is home to a large number of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, nematodes, etc., and its complex food web can absorb and initially degrade some suspended particles, organic matter and microorganisms in the water, including debris formed by plant litter and other tiny organic particles, which improves the sensory quality and safety of the water source to a certain extent;

[0018] 4. Self-renewal ability: Moss has a certain ability to self-recover and renew. As long as it is kept moist, it can continue to exert a certain purification effect;

[0019] 5. Low cost: Compared with dedicated outdoor purification equipment, filtration devices made of moss and other common natural materials are cheaper and easier to popularize;

[0020] 6. Educational and scientific value: This device demonstrates the application of nature’s self-purification mechanism, which helps the public understand and pay attention to the importance of water resource protection and sustainable utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] In the picture: 1. small hole; 2. bottle cap; 3. activated carbon filter layer; 4. moss filter layer; 5. gravel layer; 6. gravel layer; 7. plastic bottle; 8. gauze. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] As follows, embodiments are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1~Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment 1, a simple outdoor moss filtering device comprises a plastic bottle 7 with an opening at the bottom, a multi-layer filtering structure is arranged inside the plastic bottle 7 from the opening, a bottle cap 2 is detachably arranged at the mouth of the plastic bottle 7, and a plurality of small holes 1 are evenly arranged on the bottle cap 2, all of which are connected to the inside;

[0026] The multi-layer filter structure is provided with a preliminary filter layer, a moss filter layer 4 and an activated carbon filter layer 3 in sequence from the bottom of the bottle to the bottle mouth, and adjacent filter layers are separated by gauze 8.

[0027] Embodiment 1 provides a simple outdoor moss filtering device for simple water filtering in the wild. The device is simple and easy to obtain. By removing the bottom of any plastic bottle, a plastic bottle 7 with an opening at the bottom can be obtained, and a small hole 1 is opened on the bottle cap 2 to facilitate the outflow of filtered water. Then, a multi-layer filtering structure is installed in the bottle body in sequence. Water used in the wild enters the bottle body from the opening, and is filtered through the preliminary filtering layer, the moss filtering layer 4 and the activated carbon filtering layer 3 in sequence before flowing out from the small hole 1 in the bottle cap 2, completing simple filtering.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment 2, the plastic bottle 7 is made of a degradable material, and the bottle cap 2 is resealable.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment 3, when in use, the bottom opening of the plastic bottle 7 is vertically facing upward, the bottle cap 2 is vertically facing downward, and the multi-layer filtering structure is composed of a preliminary filtering layer, a moss filtering layer 4 and an activated carbon filtering layer 3 from top to bottom. The water is automatically filtered by gravity, and the water is filtered through the preliminary filtering layer, the moss filtering layer 4 and the activated carbon filtering layer 3 in sequence.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment 4, the preliminary filtration layer includes a gravel layer 6 and a sand gravel layer 5, the gravel particle size in the gravel layer 6 is larger than the gravel particle size in the sand gravel layer 5, and the gravel layer 6 is located above the sand gravel layer 5 and separated by gauze 8. It is capable of preliminary filtering of outdoor water sources to form hierarchical filtration.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment 5, the gravel layer 6 is gravel with a particle size of 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm to ensure the filtering effect.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment 6, the gravel layer 5 is gravel with a particle size of 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm to ensure the filtering effect.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment 7, the moss filter layer 4 is a multi-layer fresh moss wrapped in gauze 8. It is green and pollution-free, has a good filtering effect, has a certain self-recovery and renewal ability, and can exert a certain purification effect as long as it is kept moist.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment 8, the bottom of the activated carbon filter layer 3 is separated from the bottle cap 2 by gauze 8 to prevent the activated carbon from escaping.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment 9, the gauze 8 can be replaced by clothing or cotton cloth.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment 10, this simple water purifier cannot completely kill all pathogens, especially bacteria and viruses. Therefore, for further disinfection, the filtered water still needs to be treated by boiling, irradiating with ultraviolet disinfection rods, or adding appropriate water purification tablets;

[0037] If conditions permit, other substances with adsorption and filtration capabilities such as zeolite and ceramic beads can also be added to the filtration process.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model:

[0039] Preparation method:

[0040] (1) Cut off the bottom of the plastic bottle 7 and punch a hole 1 in the bottle cap 2 as a water outlet, so that the bottle cap 2 faces downward and the opening of the bottle bottom faces upward;

[0041] (2) Lay a layer of gauze 8 on the bottom of the bottle cap 2, pour in and compact activated carbon to form an activated carbon filter layer 3, enhance the adsorption of organic matter and odor, and avoid a large gap between the side wall of the bottle and the activated carbon;

[0042] (3) Laying gauze 8 on the activated carbon filter layer 3;

[0043] (4) Take fresh moss, stack them in multiple layers, wrap them with gauze 8, and then form a moss filter layer 4, compact it and place it on the gauze 8 above the activated carbon filter layer 3, avoiding a large gap between the side wall of the bottle and the moss filter layer 4;

[0044] (5) Lay gauze 8 on top of the moss filter layer 4, pour in and compact gravel with smaller particle size to form a gravel layer 5, further filter smaller particles, and avoid a large gap between the bottle side wall and the gravel;

[0045] (6) Place gauze 8 on top of the gravel layer 5, pour in and compact gravel of larger particle size to form a gravel layer 6 as a preliminary filtration layer to filter out larger impurities and avoid a large gap between the side wall of the bottle and the gravel.

[0046] Through the above-mentioned implementation mode, the simple outdoor moss filtering device of the utility model can effectively filter out suspended particles and some microorganisms in the water, and provide relatively clean drinking water for outdoor activities.

[0047] Directions:

[0048] The water to be filtered is poured into the device from the opening at the bottom of the bottle, passes through the multi-layer filtering structure, and the purified water flowing out from the small hole 1 at the bottom is collected.

Claims

1. A simple outdoor moss filtering device, characterized in that: It comprises a plastic bottle (7) with an opening at the bottom, a multi-layer filtering structure being arranged inside the plastic bottle (7) from the opening, a bottle cap (2) being detachably arranged at the mouth of the plastic bottle (7), and a plurality of small holes (1) being evenly arranged on the bottle cap (2) and all of which are in communication with the interior; The multi-layer filter structure is provided with a preliminary filter layer, a moss filter layer (4) and an activated carbon filter layer (3) in sequence along the direction from the bottle bottom to the bottle mouth, and adjacent filter layers are separated by gauze (8).

2. A simple outdoor moss filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When in use, the bottom opening of the plastic bottle (7) faces vertically upwards, the bottle cap (2) faces vertically downwards, and the multi-layer filtering structure comprises, from top to bottom, a preliminary filtering layer, a moss filtering layer (4), and an activated carbon filtering layer (3).

3. A simple outdoor moss filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The preliminary filtering layer comprises a gravel layer (6) and a sand gravel layer (5), the particle size of the gravel in the gravel layer (6) is larger than the particle size of the gravel in the sand gravel layer (5), and the gravel layer (6) is located above the sand gravel layer (5) and is separated by gauze (8).

4. A simple outdoor moss filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gravel layer (6) is gravel with a particle size of 0.5 cm to 1.0 cm.

5. A simple outdoor moss filtration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gravel layer (5) is gravel with a particle size of 0.1 cm to 0.2 cm.

6. A simple outdoor moss filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moss filter layer (4) is a plurality of layers of fresh moss wrapped in gauze (8).

7. A simple outdoor moss filtration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the activated carbon filter layer (3) is separated from the bottle cap (2) by gauze (8).

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