Multi-layer biological organic bacterial fertilizer fermentation box
By adopting a structural design with deep stirring and easy movement in the fermentation chamber, the problems of poor mixing uniformity and large volume in the prior art are solved, and the fermentation quality and practicality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420994596.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The uniaxial rotary mixing method of the existing fermentation chamber results in low fermentation quality and preparation efficiency, large volume and inconvenient movement, and the inability to perform mobile operations according to the production site, reducing practicality.
A multi-layer bioorganic bacteria fertilizer fermentation chamber was designed, using a mounting frame, drive motor, stirring motor, stirring shaft and scraper for deep stirring, and through a two-way screw, active bevel gear, passive bevel gear, thread sleeve, connecting rod , a combined structure connecting the crossbar and the support legs realizes a variable-converted mobile support assembly that is convenient for movement, enhancing the stability and portability of the device.
It improves the stirring uniformity, improves fermentation efficiency and quality, and optimizes the structure to make the fermentation chamber moveable, enhancing practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN222205081U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bacterial fertilizer fermentation, in particular to a multi-layer biological organic bacterial fertilizer fermentation box. Background Art
[0002] Bio-organic fertilizers have complete nutritional elements and can improve soil, improve soil compaction caused by the use of chemical fertilizers, improve soil physical and chemical properties, and enhance the soil's ability to retain water, fertilizer, and fertilizer. The beneficial microorganisms in bio-organic fertilizers form a symbiotic proliferation relationship with the microorganisms in the soil, playing a synergistic role in the group. Beneficial bacteria produce a large number of metabolites during the growth and reproduction process, which promotes the decomposition and transformation of organic matter, and can directly or indirectly provide crops with a variety of nutrients and irritants, promoting and regulating crop growth. At the same time, the formation of a dominant beneficial bacterial community in the root system of crops can inhibit the reproduction of harmful pathogens, enhance the crop's resistance to stress and disease, and reduce the disease index of continuous crops. It is safe and non-toxic to humans, animals, and the environment, and is an environmentally friendly fertilizer.
[0003] In order to ensure that the fermentation material inside the fermentation box body is fully mixed with other materials during the fermentation process, it needs to be stirred. The fermentation box in the prior art is generally a single-axis rotation, and this mixing method has poor uniformity, which reduces the fermentation quality and preparation efficiency. Moreover, the fermentation box in the prior art is generally large in size and inconvenient to move. It cannot be moved according to different production sites, resulting in reduced practicality. Therefore, a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box that is easy to move and has high mixing uniformity is needed to solve this defect. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box, which solves the problem that the fermentation box in the prior art is generally single-axis rotation, this mixing method has poor uniformity, reduces the fermentation quality and preparation efficiency, and the fermentation box in the prior art is generally large in size, not easy to move, and cannot be moved according to different production sites, resulting in reduced practicality.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box, including a device box, and also including a fermentation preparation component arranged on the upper side of the device box, the fermentation preparation component includes a mounting frame vertically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the device box, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotated in the mounting frame, a fermentation box is fixed on the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a stirring shaft is vertically rotated in the fermentation box, a stirring rod is fixed on the stirring shaft, a scraper is fixed on the stirring rod, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation box, and a sealing door is provided on the fermentation box.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, a changeable and convertible movable support assembly is provided in the device box, and the changeable and convertible movable support assembly also includes a gear box fixedly arranged in the device box and a bidirectional screw horizontally and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device box, the bidirectional screw passes through the gear box, a passive bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional screw, a gear box is fixedly arranged in the device box, an active bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the gear box, the active bevel gear is vertically meshed with the passive bevel gear, and a threaded sleeve is threaded on the bidirectional screw.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present scheme, the changeable and convertible movable support assembly also includes a support leg vertically slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the device box, the upper end of the support leg is horizontally fixedly connected with a connecting cross bar, the lower end of the support leg is horizontally fixed with a support plate, a connecting rod is hingedly provided on the connecting cross bar, and the free end of the connecting rod is hinged to the threaded sleeve.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, a servo motor is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the gear box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the center point of the active bevel gear.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, universal wheels are rotatably provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the device box, and the universal wheels are arranged in a rectangular array.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this scheme, a handle is provided on the sealed door, and a rubber anti-slip layer is fixedly provided on the lower side of the support plate.
[0011] After adopting the above structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model is a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box,
[0012] 1. The support plate can be raised and lowered by means of the bidirectional screw, the active bevel gear, the passive bevel gear, the threaded sleeve, the connecting rod, the connecting cross bar and the supporting legs. When the device needs to be pushed to move, the support plate is moved upward and suspended in the air, so that the universal wheel contacts the ground. When the device needs to be placed stably, the support plate is moved downward and the universal wheel is suspended in the air, which increases the contact area with the ground and improves the stability of the device.
[0013] 2. By installing the frame, driving motor, fermentation box, stirring motor, stirring shaft and stirring rod, the fertilizer fermentation raw materials can be deeply stirred, which greatly improves the stirring uniformity, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency and fermentation quality. Moreover, by rotating the fermentation box and opening the sealed door, unloading is facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present solution and constitute a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box in this scheme;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box in this scheme
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box in this scheme;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box in this scheme.
[0019] In the attached drawings: 1. device box, 2. mounting frame, 3. fermentation box, 4. driving motor, 5. sealing door, 6. stirring motor, 7. stirring shaft, 8. stirring rod, 9. scraper, 10. gear box, 11. servo motor, 12. bidirectional screw, 13. threaded sleeve, 14. connecting rod, 15. connecting cross bar, 16. supporting leg, 17. supporting plate, 18. universal wheel, 19. changeable conversion mobile support assembly, 20. fermentation preparation assembly, 21. passive bevel gear, 22. active bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, a multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box includes a device box 1, and also includes a fermentation preparation component 20 arranged on the upper side of the device box 1, the fermentation preparation component 20 includes a mounting frame 2 vertically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the device box 1, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotated in the mounting frame 2, a fermentation box 3 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a driving motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame 2, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a stirring shaft 7 is vertically rotated in the fermentation box 3, a stirring rod 8 is fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft 7, a scraper 9 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 8, the scraper 9 is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation box 3, and a sealing door 5 is provided on the fermentation box 3.
[0023] The device box 1 is provided with a changeable conversion type movable support component 19, and the changeable conversion type movable support component 19 also includes a gear box 10 fixedly arranged in the device box 1 and a bidirectional screw 12 horizontally rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device box 1, the bidirectional screw 12 passes through the gear box 10, and a passive bevel gear 21 is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional screw 12. The device box 1 is fixedly provided with a gear box 10, and an active bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the gear box 10, and the active bevel gear is vertically meshed with the passive bevel gear, and a threaded sleeve 13 is threaded on the bidirectional screw 12.
[0024] The changeable and convertible movable support assembly 19 also includes a support leg 16 which is vertically slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the device box 1, and the upper end of the support leg 16 is horizontally fixedly connected to a connecting cross bar 15, and the lower end of the support leg 16 is horizontally fixed with a support plate 17, and a connecting rod 14 is hinged on the connecting cross bar 15, and the free end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged to the threaded sleeve 13.
[0025] A servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the gear box 10 , and an output end of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the center point of the driving bevel gear 22 .
[0026] Universal wheels 18 are rotatably provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the device box 1, and the universal wheels 18 are arranged in a rectangular array.
[0027] The sealing door 5 is provided with a handle, and a rubber anti-slip layer is fixedly provided on the lower side of the supporting plate 17 .
[0028] During specific use, first open the sealing door 5, then pour the bacterial fertilizer raw materials into the fermentation box 3, then close the sealing door 5 and start the stirring motor 6, the stirring shaft 7 and the stirring rod 8 of the stirring motor 6, and the stirring rod 8 drives the bacterial fertilizer raw materials to stir, which is beneficial to improving the fermentation efficiency and fermentation quality, and then start the driving motor 4, the driving motor 4 drives the fermentation box 3 to rotate as a whole, so that the stirring uniformity is higher; when it is necessary to move the device, start the servo motor 11, the servo motor 11 drives the active bevel gear 22 and the passive bevel gear 21 to rotate, the passive bevel gear 21 drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 12 drives the threaded sleeve 13 to move inward at the same time, the threaded sleeve 13 drives the connecting rod 14 to move, and the connecting rod 14 drives the connecting cross bar 15 and the supporting leg 16 to move vertically upward, at this time, the universal wheel 18 is in contact with the ground and the supporting plate 17 is suspended, and the device can be pushed to move at this time.
[0029] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it is understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents. In short, if those skilled in the art are inspired by them and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box, including a device box, characterized in that: It also includes a fermentation preparation component arranged on the upper side of the device box, the fermentation preparation component includes a mounting frame vertically fixedly arranged on the upper side of the device box, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotated in the mounting frame, a fermentation box is fixed on the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the mounting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a stirring shaft is vertically rotated in the fermentation box, a stirring rod is fixed on the stirring shaft, a scraper is fixed on the stirring rod, the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation box, and a sealing door is provided on the fermentation box.
2. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device box is provided with a changeable and convertible movable support assembly, which also includes a gear box fixedly arranged in the device box and a bidirectional screw horizontally and rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the device box, the bidirectional screw passes through the gear box, a passive bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional screw, a gear box is fixedly arranged in the device box, an active bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the gear box, the active bevel gear is vertically meshed with the passive bevel gear, and a threaded sleeve is threaded on the bidirectional screw.
3. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The changeable and convertible mobile support assembly also includes a support leg vertically slidably arranged on the bottom wall of the device box, the upper end of the support leg is horizontally fixedly connected with a connecting cross bar, the lower end of the support leg is horizontally fixed with a support plate, a connecting rod is hinged on the connecting cross bar, and the free end of the connecting rod is hinged with the threaded sleeve.
4. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A servo motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the gear box, and an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the center point of the driving bevel gear.
5. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box according to claim 4, characterized in that: Universal wheels are rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the device box, and the universal wheels are arranged in a rectangular array.
6. A multi-layer biological organic fertilizer fermentation box according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle is provided on the sealed door, and a rubber anti-slip layer is fixedly provided on the lower side of the support plate.
