Metal casting heat treatment device
By designing clamping molding components and cooling mechanisms in the metal casting heat treatment device, the problem of casting deformation during the heat treatment process is solved, stable fixation and efficient cooling of castings are achieved, material performance is improved and water resources are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420927118.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-30
AI Technical Summary
During the heat treatment process, castings are prone to deformation, resulting in increased production costs, and the prior art is difficult to effectively prevent such deformation.
A metal casting heat treatment device is designed, including a clamping shaping assembly and a cooling mechanism. The clamping shaping assembly is fixed to the casting through a connecting rod, a fixing seat, a pressing plate and a adjusting screw. The cooling mechanism is passed through a water pump, a water pump and a spray head. Cool the castings.
It effectively avoids the deformation of castings during the heat treatment process, improves the mechanical properties of the materials, and realizes the efficient utilization of water resources through filters and drainage pipes.
Smart Images
Figure CN222205306U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting processing, in particular to a metal casting heat treatment device. Background Art
[0002] Heat treatment refers to a metal heat processing technology that uses heating, insulation and cooling to obtain the same structure and properties as the material in the solid state. In the process from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, the role of heat treatment has gradually been recognized by people. When processing metals, heat treatment equipment is needed to perform heat treatment on them. Casting heat treatment is a process in which the internal structure of the metal plate is changed by heating, insulation and cooling at an appropriate temperature, thereby improving the mechanical, physical and chemical properties of the material. However, in addition to its positive effects, heat treatment will inevitably cause deformation during the treatment process. If the deformation is severe, the casting will be scrapped, thereby increasing the production cost. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal casting heat treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] A metal casting heat treatment device comprises a heat treatment box, a box door is arranged on the front of the heat treatment box, a cooling mechanism is arranged inside the heat treatment box and on the right side of the heat treatment box, a clamping and shaping component is arranged inside the heat treatment box, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the heat treatment box;
[0006] The cam is an angular channel that is formed on a pair of camshafts, each of which is connected to a pair of camshafts, each of which has a portion of a circumferential surface and a portion of a slit in the centre. The cam is connected to a pair of camshafts, each of which has a portion of a circumferential surface. The cam is connected to a pair of camshafts, each of which has a portion of a circumferential surface.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the end of the adjusting screw away from the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to a rotating handle, the other end of the rotating handle extends to the outside of the fixed seat, the bottom of the movable block is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed seat, and the bottom end of the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the internal structures of the two fixing seats are symmetrically arranged.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the cooling mechanism includes a water tank arranged on the right side of the heat treatment box, the surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat treatment box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump, and the other end of the water pump extends to the interior of the water tank.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe extends to the interior of the heat treatment box and is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe, and nozzles are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the inner cavity of the heat treatment box is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is arranged below the two fixing seats, and the side wall of the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat treatment box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, the pressing plate and the fixing block provided by the clamping shaping assembly can clamp and fix the casting, thereby preventing the casting from being deformed during heat treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1. heat treatment box; 2. box door; 3. cooling mechanism; 301. water storage tank; 302. water pump; 303. water suction pipe; 304. water delivery pipe; 305. water outlet pipe; 306. nozzle; 307. filter; 4. clamping and shaping assembly; 401. connecting rod; 402. fixing seat; 403. vertical rod; 404. pressing plate; 405. fixing block; 406. sleeve; 407. spring; 408. sleeve rod; 409. adjusting screw; 410. moving block; 411. turning handle; 412. connecting shaft; 413. limit block; 414. limit groove; 5. drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
[0020] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.
[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0022] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0023] A metal casting heat treatment device comprises a heat treatment box 1, a box door 2 is arranged on the front of the heat treatment box 1, a cooling mechanism 3 is arranged inside the heat treatment box 1 and on the right side of the heat treatment box 1, a clamping and shaping component 4 is arranged inside the heat treatment box 1, a drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the heat treatment box 1, the clamping and shaping component 4 comprises connecting rods 401 arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the heat treatment box 1, the opposite ends of the two connecting rods 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the heat treatment box 1, the opposite ends of the two connecting rods 401 are fixedly connected to a fixing seat 402, the top of the fixing seat 402 is fixedly connected to a side close to the connecting rod 401, and the surface of the vertical rod 403 is fixedly connected to the fixing seat 402. A pressing plate 404 is connected, and a fixing block 405 is provided inside the fixing seat 402. The middle part of the bottom of the fixing block 405 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 406, and the bottom end of the sleeve 406 extends to the inside of the fixing seat 402. A spring 407 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the sleeve 406, and a sleeve rod 408 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing seat 402. The bottom end of the sleeve rod 408 extends to the outside of the sleeve 406 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixing seat 402. An adjusting screw 409 is provided on one side of the sleeve 406, and a moving block 410 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw 409. The top of the moving block 410 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 412, and the other end of the connecting shaft 412 is rotatably connected to the surface of the sleeve 406.
[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, one end of the adjusting screw 409 away from the sleeve rod 408 is fixedly connected to a rotating handle 411, and the other end of the rotating handle 411 extends to the outside of the fixed seat 402. The bottom of the moving block 410 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 413. A limiting groove 414 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed seat 402. The bottom end of the limiting block 413 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 414, and the internal structure of the fixed seat 402 is symmetrically arranged.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the cooling mechanism 3 includes a water storage tank 301 arranged on the right side of the heat treatment box 1, the surface of the water storage tank 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat treatment box 1, a water pump 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 301, a water pump 303 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump 302, the other end of the water pump 303 extends to the interior of the water storage tank 301, a water supply pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water pump 302, the other end of the water supply pipe 304 extends to the interior of the heat treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe 305, nozzles 306 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 305, and a filter screen 307 is arranged in the inner cavity of the heat treatment box 1, and the filter screen 307 is arranged below the two fixed seats 402, and the side wall of the filter screen 307 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat treatment box 1.
[0026] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the casting is placed between the two fixing seats 402, and the casting can be fixed by the pressing plates 404 and the fixing blocks 405 on both sides, and the rotating handle 411 is turned to make the adjusting screw 409 rotate together, and the moving block 410 prevented by the adjusting screw 409 uses the connecting shaft 412 to push the sleeve 406 to move upward, and the sleeve 406 drives the fixing block 405 to move upward to fix the casting, which can prevent the casting from being deformed during the heat treatment process, and the water pump 302 can use the water suction pipe 303 and the water delivery pipe 304 to transport the water inside the water storage tank 301 to the water outlet pipe 305, and finally spray it on the surface of the casting through the nozzle 306 to cool the casting, and the cooling water can be filtered by the filter net 307 to prevent impurities on the surface of the casting from entering the water, and finally the used water can be discharged through the drain pipe 5 and can be reused to avoid wasting water resources.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal casting heat treatment device, comprising a heat treatment box (1), characterized in that: The heat treatment box (1) is provided with a box door (2) on the front side, a cooling mechanism (3) is provided inside the heat treatment box (1) and on the right side of the heat treatment box (1), a clamping and shaping component (4) is provided inside the heat treatment box (1), and a drainage pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the heat treatment box (1); The clamping and shaping component (4) comprises connecting rods (401) arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the heat treatment box (1), the opposite ends of the two connecting rods (401) are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the heat treatment box (1), respectively, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods (401) are fixedly connected to a fixing seat (402), a vertical rod (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat (402) close to the connecting rod (401), and a pressing plate (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod (403), and a fixing block (405) is arranged inside the fixing seat (402), and a sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the fixing block (405), and the sleeve The bottom end of the cylinder (406) extends to the interior of the fixed seat (402); a spring (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the sleeve (406); a sleeve rod (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring (407); the bottom end of the sleeve rod (408) extends to the outside of the sleeve (406) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed seat (402); an adjusting screw (409) is provided on one side of the sleeve (406); a moving block (410) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw (409); a connecting shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the top of the moving block (410); and the other end of the connecting shaft (412) is rotatably connected to the surface of the sleeve (406).
2. A metal casting heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the adjusting screw rod (409) away from the sleeve rod (408) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (411), and the other end of the rotating handle (411) extends to the outside of the fixed seat (402). The bottom of the moving block (410) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (413). The bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed seat (402) is provided with a limiting groove (414), and the bottom end of the limiting block (413) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (414).
3. A metal casting heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal structures of the two fixing seats (402) are symmetrically arranged.
4. A metal casting heat treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301) arranged on the right side of the heat treatment box (1); the surface of the water storage tank (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the heat treatment box (1); a water pump (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (301); a water pump (303) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water pump (302); the other end of the water pump (303) extends to the interior of the water storage tank (301).
5. A metal casting heat treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the water pump (302) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (304), the other end of the water delivery pipe (304) extends into the interior of the heat treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (305), and nozzles (306) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (305).
6. A metal casting heat treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the heat treatment box (1) is provided with a filter screen (307), the filter screen (307) is arranged below the two fixing seats (402), and the side wall of the filter screen (307) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat treatment box (1).