Laser quenching cladding machine tool device
By introducing the design of motor-driven threaded rod and hydraulic cylinder drive clamping machine tool device, the problem of laser equipment position adjustment and workpiece fixation is solved, and the accurate irradiation of the laser beam and the improvement of processing quality is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421040401.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing laser quenching cladding machine tool device cannot adjust the position of the laser equipment, limiting the processing range and flexibility, resulting in the laser beam not being able to accurately illuminate the processing area required for the workpiece surface, affecting the processing quality.
A structure including a motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, support frame, hydraulic cylinder and slide rod is designed. The threaded rod and threaded sleeve are driven by the motor to drive the support frame and slide rod to achieve precise position adjustment of the laser equipment and to pass the hydraulic pressure. The cylinder and spring clamps secure the workpiece to ensure its stable position.
It realizes flexible adjustment of the position of the laser equipment and stable clamping of the workpiece, ensuring accurate irradiation of the laser beam and improving processing quality, and improving processing efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images
Figure CN222205308U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laser machinery, in particular to a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device. Background Art
[0002] Laser is a focused beam of light emitted by atoms or molecules. It has the characteristics of monochromaticity, coherence and high energy density. Laser quenching and cladding machine tool device is a device that uses laser beam to heat treat metal surface. Laser quenching and cladding technology controls parameters such as laser power, wavelength and irradiation time to focus the laser beam on the metal surface, quickly heat the metal surface and quickly cool it, thereby achieving quenching or cladding treatment of the metal surface. Laser quenching and cladding technology has the characteristics of rapid heating and cooling, which can achieve rapid processing of metal surface and improve production efficiency. Therefore, a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device is needed.
[0003] When an existing laser quenching and cladding machine tool device is in use, the workbench is provided with an adjusting bolt, which can adjust the workbench, thereby advantageously ensuring the level of the workbench, and is very beneficial to the processing and operation of the workpiece.
[0004] However, when using this method, the position of the laser device cannot be adjusted. If the position of the laser device cannot be adjusted, the processing range will be limited, and it will not be able to adapt to workpieces of different sizes or shapes, reducing the flexibility and applicability of the machine tool. Failure to adjust the position of the laser device will cause the laser beam to be unable to accurately irradiate the area on the workpiece surface that needs to be processed, affecting the processing quality and causing uneven processing results or failure to meet requirements. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device, which aims to improve the problem that the laser quenching and cladding machine tool device in the prior art cannot adjust the position of the laser device.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device, comprising a frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer thread of the threaded rod, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the threaded sleeve, a limiting assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the support frame, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the front part of the support frame, a laser device is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame, and the laser device is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod.
[0007] Furthermore, both sides of the upper part of the frame are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the sides of the two fixed plates away from each other are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with push plates, the opposite sides of the two push plates are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with movable plates, and the other sides of the movable plates are fixedly connected with clamping members.
[0008] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod.
[0009] Furthermore, both sides of the front of the frame are fixedly connected with mounting plates, and opposite sides of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with limit rods.
[0010] Furthermore, both sides of the interior of the frame are provided with slide grooves, and the threaded sleeve and the opposite side of the limit block are fixedly connected with sliders, and the sliders are slidably connected inside the slide grooves.
[0011] Furthermore, springs are sleeved on the outsides of the plurality of connecting rods.
[0012] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to a movable plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the laser device is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, the position of the laser device can be conveniently adjusted through the cooperation of multiple structures such as a motor, a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve, a slider, a support frame and a mounting plate. The position of the laser device can be adjusted according to the specific size and shape of the workpiece to ensure that the laser beam can accurately irradiate the area to be processed, thereby improving the processing efficiency and quality.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of multiple structures such as hydraulic cylinders, push plates, connecting rods, movable plates and springs, the workpiece can be effectively clamped and fixed, ensuring that the workpiece maintains a stable position during the processing, avoiding processing deviations caused by movement or shaking of the workpiece, and ensuring processing quality and accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a right-side stereoscopic diagram of a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear perspective view of a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of center C.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Motor; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Threaded sleeve; 5. Slider; 6. Support frame; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Limit rod; 9. Limit block; 10. Slide; 11. Cylinder; 12. Laser equipment; 13. Slider; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Push plate; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Movable plate; 19. Spring; 20. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a laser quenching and cladding machine tool device, including a frame 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the rear of the frame 1, a threaded rod 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, the external thread of the threaded rod 3 is connected to a threaded sleeve 4, the upper part of the threaded sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to a support frame 6, and a limiting component is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the support frame 6. The limiting component includes a limiting block 9, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 6 and slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 8.
[0027] The motor 2 starts working, and its output end drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection between the threaded rod 3 and the threaded sleeve 4, the rotation of the threaded rod 3 will drive the threaded sleeve 4 to move axially. As the threaded sleeve 4 moves, the support frame 6 is driven, and then the limit block 9 slides on the outside of the limit rod 8. The main function of the limit block 9 is to limit the movement range of the support frame 6 in a specific direction. By setting the limit rod 8, the limit block 9 can slide along the limit rod 8.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the front of the support frame 6, and a laser device 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 11. A slide bar 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support frame 6, and the laser device 12 is slidably connected to the outside of the slide bar 13. Mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the front of the frame 1, and the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 7 are fixedly connected to limit rods 8. Slide grooves 10 are opened on both sides of the inside of the frame 1, and the opposite sides of the threaded sleeve 4 and the limit block 9 are fixedly connected to the slider 5, and the slider 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 10. The laser device 12 is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame 1.
[0029] The output end of the cylinder 11 pushes the laser device 12 to move along the slide rod 13. Under the guidance of the slide rod 13, the laser device 12 can accurately reach the specified position of the workpiece. The threaded sleeve 4 is connected to the slider 5, and the slider 5 is located inside the slide groove 10, so that the threaded sleeve 4 can remain stable and move along a specific path when moving. Under the joint action of the threaded sleeve 4 and the limit block 9, the support frame 6 moves back and forth on the upper part of the frame 1.
[0030] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 Both sides of the upper part of the frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixed plates 14, and the sides away from the two fixed plates 14 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 15, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 15 are fixedly connected with push plates 16, and the opposite sides of the two push plates 16 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 17, and the other ends of the connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected with movable plates 18, and the other sides of the movable plates 18 are fixedly connected with clamping members 20, and the outsides of the multiple connecting rods 17 are all sleeved with springs 19, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 14, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 18.
[0031] Start the two hydraulic cylinders 15. The hydraulic cylinders 15 serve as a power source. The output end of the hydraulic cylinders 15 will push the push plate 16 to move. The movement of the push plate 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to move together. It can ensure that the moving direction of the push plate 16 is accurate and the power is effectively transmitted to the movable plate 18. With the push of the connecting rod 17, the movable plates 18 begin to move toward each other. In this process, the movable plates 18 will stretch the springs 19. The springs 19 play a role of buffering and supporting here. It can provide a certain resistance when the movable plates 18 move, ensuring that the workpiece is evenly stressed during the clamping process and avoiding damage to the workpiece due to sudden stress. At the same time, the elasticity of the springs 19 can also ensure that after the processing is completed, the movable plates 18 can be smoothly reset to prepare for the next processing. The movement of the two movable plates 18 towards each other will drive the clamping parts 20 to move closer. Under the joint action of the movable plates 18 and the clamping parts 20, the workpiece is clamped and fixed, thereby ensuring that the workpiece can maintain a stable position during the processing.
[0032] Working principle: First, place the workpiece to be processed on the upper part of the frame 1, start the two hydraulic cylinders 15, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 pushes the push plate 16 to move. The movement of the push plate 16 drives the connecting rod 17 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 17 drives the movable plate 18 to move closer. When the movable plate 18 moves, the spring 19 is stretched. The two movable plates 18 are close to each other and drive the clamping parts 20 to move closer. Under the action of the movable plate 18 and the clamping parts 20, the workpiece is clamped, so that the workpiece can be effectively clamped and fixed, which can ensure that the workpiece maintains a stable position during the processing, avoid processing deviations caused by movement or shaking of the workpiece, and ensure processing quality and accuracy. After the clamping part 20 clamps the workpiece, start the motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 3 drives the threaded rod 3 to rotate. The sleeve 4 moves, and the threaded sleeve 4 drives the slider 5 to slide inside the slide groove 10. Under the action of the slider 5, the threaded sleeve 4 drives the support frame 6 to move, and the support frame 6 drives the limit block 9 to slide outside the limit rod 8. Under the action of the threaded sleeve 4 and the limit block 9, the support frame 6 moves back and forth on the upper part of the frame 1. When the support frame 6 moves to the upper part of the workpiece, the cylinder 11 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 11 pushes the laser device 12 to move. When the laser device 12 moves, it slides outside the slide rod 13. Under the action of the laser device 12, the workpiece is processed, thereby realizing the convenience of adjusting the position of the laser device 12. The position of the laser device 12 can be adjusted according to the specific size and shape of the workpiece to ensure that the laser beam can accurately irradiate the area to be processed, thereby improving the processing efficiency and quality.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser quenching and cladding machine tool device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The rear part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (3), the external thread of the threaded rod (3) is connected to a threaded sleeve (4), the upper part of the threaded sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), the bottom side of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting component, the front part of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (11), the output end of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a laser device (12), the interior of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (13), and the laser device (12) is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (13).
2. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper part of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (14), and the sides away from each other of the two fixed plates (14) are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders (15), and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (15) are fixedly connected with push plates (16), and the opposite sides of the two push plates (16) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (17), and the other ends of the connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected with movable plates (18), and the other sides of the movable plates (18) are fixedly connected with clamping members (20).
3. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting block (9), wherein the limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (6), and the limiting block (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (8).
4. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the front of the frame (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates (7), and opposite sides of the two mounting plates (7) are fixedly connected with limit rods (8).
5. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide grooves (10) are provided on both sides of the interior of the frame (1), and a slider (5) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the threaded sleeve (4) and the limit block (9), and the slider (5) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove (10).
6. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The exteriors of the plurality of connecting rods (17) are all sleeved with springs (19).
7. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (14), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (18).
8. The laser quenching and cladding machine tool device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser device (12) is slidably connected to the upper part of the frame (1).