Degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production
By designing a degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production, using a precipitation box and filtering plate to filter the oil and impurities in the degreasing agent and store them in the water storage tank, the problem of waste of resources after the use of degreasing agent in the prior art is solved, and the problem of waste of resources is realized Secondary use and cost savings of degreasing agents.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420925005.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing stainless steel pipe production, degreasing agents used for cleaning affect efficiency and quality due to impurities and oil pollution after use, and degreasing agents that still have good cleaning effects even after testing are discarded, resulting in waste of resources and increased production costs.
A degreasing device for the production of stainless steel pipes is designed, including a cleaning tank, a precipitation box, a filter box and a filter screen. The degreasing agent is filtered through the filter plate and a mobile plate in the precipitation box. The degreasing agent after precipitation is filtered again and stored in the water storage tank. It is used for subsequent secondary use to avoid waste of resources.
Effectively filtering of oil and impurities in degreasing agents extends the service life of degreasing agents, avoids waste of resources, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222205451U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of degreasing and cleaning, in particular to a degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production. Background Art
[0002] Currently, stainless steel pipes require cleaning, degreasing, and cleaning during processing to improve the quality of the finished product. In particular, when the surface of stainless steel pipes is heavily contaminated with oil, inadequate cleaning can lead to defects in subsequent processing. Therefore, appropriate cleaning methods are essential. Common cleaning methods include immersion in a degreasing tank, high-pressure water spraying, and degreasing machines.
[0003] When stainless steel pipes are cleaned in a degreasing tank, the degreasing agent in the degreasing tank contains a large amount of impurities and oil after use. When cleaning subsequent stainless steel pipes, these impurities and oil will affect the efficiency and quality of the stainless steel pipe cleaning. In the existing technology, in order to maintain the cleanliness and effectiveness of the degreasing agent, it is usually necessary to replace it regularly. Some of the replaced degreasing agents still have good cleaning effects after testing. If they are discarded, it will waste resources and increase production costs. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production, which can filter the degreasing agent that still has a good cleaning effect after detection and then reuse it.
[0005] The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production includes a cleaning tank, a sedimentation tank is provided on one side of the cleaning tank, a first water pipe is connected between the cleaning tank and the sedimentation tank, a first water pump for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the first water pipe, a movable plate that can move left and right is horizontally provided in the sedimentation tank, a support assembly for supporting and guiding the movable plate is provided in the sedimentation tank, a driving assembly for driving the movable plate to move left and right is provided on the sedimentation tank, a movable rod that can move up and down is installed on the movable plate, a locking piece for locking the movable rod after movement is provided on the movable plate, a filter screen for salvaging impurities is provided below the movable rod, an installation frame is fixed along the edge of the filter screen, the installation frame is detachably fixed on the movable rod, and a storage assembly for extracting and storing the degreasing agent precipitated in the sedimentation tank and subsequently transmitting it to the cleaning tank is provided on one side of the sedimentation tank.
[0006] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a water tank, a second water pipe is connected between the water tank and the cleaning tank, a second water pump for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the second water pipe, a filter box is fixed on the top of the water tank, a filter plate is provided in the filter box, a leakage hole communicating with the filter box is opened on the top of the water tank, a third water pipe is connected between the filter box and the sedimentation tank, and a third water pump for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the third water pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes two guide rods aligned in parallel front and back, and both ends of all guide rods are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the sedimentation box. The two guide rods are independently covered with sliding sleeves, and the two sliding sleeves are fixed to the movable plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a threaded rod, on which is mounted a threaded sleeve that is threadedly matched with the threaded rod. Both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the sedimentation box. A motor is mounted on the side walls of the sedimentation box. One end of the threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor, and the threaded sleeve is fixed to the movable plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of filter plates with different apertures are horizontally installed in the sedimentation box, and all the filter plates are arranged from bottom to top in descending order of aperture.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner bottom of the sedimentation box is inclined, and a drain outlet for discharging impurities precipitated in the sedimentation box is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation box, and a valve is installed on the drain outlet.
[0011] Furthermore, a handle is fixed on the top of the movable rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] The degreaser in the cleaning tank is transported into the sedimentation box for sedimentation. After the sedimentation is completed, the moving rod is moved up and down to adjust the height of the installation frame and the filter screen in the sedimentation box, and the lower half of the installation frame is immersed in the degreaser. The movable plate is moved left and right, and the movable plate drives the installation frame and the filter screen to move left and right through the movable rod, so that the filter screen can filter the oil and impurities on the surface of the degreaser water, and store the oil and impurities on the surface of the degreaser water in the filter screen, so that the degreaser can be cleaner and avoid these floating impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the sedimentation box, affecting the quality of the degreaser precipitation and filtration, and then the precipitated degreaser is transported to the filter box for secondary filtration, and the filtered degreaser is stored in the water storage tank. When the degreaser is needed in the future, the degreaser is transported to the cleaning tank again for secondary use, thereby avoiding waste of resources and saving production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged cross-sectional view at AA in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of area a in the middle;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of area b;
[0021] The names of the components in the figure are: 1. Cleaning tank; 2. First water pipe; 3. Sedimentation tank; 4. Motor; 5. Third water pipe; 6. Filter plate; 7. Leakage hole; 8. Filter box; 9. Water storage tank; 10. Second water pipe; 11. Second water pump; 12. Sewage outlet; 13. Filter plate; 14. Sleeve; 15. Guide rod; 16. Moving plate; 17. Pull handle; 18. Moving rod; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Filter screen; 21. Third water pump; 22. First water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but this does not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Example 1
[0024] The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production described in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown in , it includes a cleaning tank 1, a sedimentation box 3 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank 1, and a cover plate for sealing the top of the sedimentation box 3 is hingedly connected to the side wall of the sedimentation box 3 by a hinge, one end of the hinge is fixed to the side wall of the sedimentation box 3 by a screw, and the other end of the hinge is fixed to the cover plate by a screw, so that the cover plate can be swung open and closed;
[0025] A first water pipe 2 is connected between the cleaning tank 1 and the sedimentation tank 3, and a first water pump 22 for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the first water pipe 2. The first water pipe 2 is divided into two sections. The water inlet and the water outlet of the first water pump 22 are respectively connected to the two sections of the first water pipe 2, and the other ends of the two sections of the first water pipe 2 are respectively connected to the cleaning tank 1 and the sedimentation tank 3. When the first water pump 22 is started, the degreasing agent in the cleaning tank 1 is pumped out through the first water pipe 2 and delivered to the sedimentation tank 3.
[0026] Several filter plates 13 with different apertures are horizontally installed in the sedimentation box 3. All filter plates 13 are arranged from bottom to top according to the aperture from large to small. In this embodiment, there are three filter plates 13 with three apertures of large, medium and small. The three filter plates 13 are located above the interface of the first water pipe 2. When the degreaser flows out from the interface of the first water pipe 2, the degreaser will first flow through the filter plate 13 with the largest aperture at the bottom, and filter the large volume of oil impurities in the degreaser through the filter plate 13. Then the degreaser will flow through the remaining filter plates 1 in sequence. 3. Filtering oily impurities of different volumes and filtering them by category can prevent small filter holes from being blocked by large impurities. The filter plates 13 are arranged from bottom to top according to their pore sizes, so that when the oily impurities on the upper filter plate 13 fall, they can pass through the filter holes of the lower filter plate 13 to avoid blockage. By setting the filter plates 13, larger impurities in the degreasing agent can be quickly precipitated at the inner bottom of the sedimentation box 3, thereby accelerating the precipitation time and effect of the degreasing agent.
[0027] The inner bottom of the sedimentation box 3 is inclined, and a drain port 12 for discharging impurities precipitated in the sedimentation box 3 is provided on the side wall of the sedimentation box 3. A valve is installed on the drain port 12. When the oil and impurities in the degreasing agent are deposited on the inner bottom of the sedimentation box 3, these oil and impurities will slide along the inclined inner bottom of the sedimentation box 3, so that these oil and impurities are accumulated on the side with lower terrain. When the drain port 12 is opened by the valve, these oil and impurities can be discharged, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of oil and impurities from clogging the filter plate 13.
[0028] A movable plate 16 that can move left and right is horizontally arranged in the sedimentation box 3, and the movable plate 16 is located in the upper half of the sedimentation box 3;
[0029] To further explain, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, in this embodiment, it is preferred to include two guide rods 15 that are aligned in parallel front and back. The two ends of all guide rods 15 are respectively fixed on the left and right inner side walls of the sedimentation box 3. The two guide rods 15 are independently covered with sliding sleeves 14, and the two sliding sleeves 14 are fixed to the movable plate 16; each sliding sleeve 14 can move along the rod body of the corresponding guide rod 15, and the front and rear side walls of the movable plate 16 are respectively fixed to the two sliding sleeves 14. Therefore, when the movable plate 16 is pushed by an external force, the two sliding sleeves 14 will be driven to move left and right along the rod body of the corresponding guide rod 15. The direction of movement of the movable plate 16 is guided, and the movable plate 16 is supported by two guide rods 15 so that the movable plate 16 can be overhung on the inner top of the sedimentation box 3; this scheme as a whole constitutes a support assembly for supporting and guiding the movable plate 16; of course, the support assembly can also adopt two sliders, and slide grooves for sliding of the two sliders are opened on the front and rear side walls of the sedimentation box 3, and the two sliders are respectively fixed to the movable plate 16, so that the movable plate 16 is supported and guided in the direction of movement by the cooperation of the sliders and the slide grooves.
[0030] To further explain, Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the present embodiment preferably includes a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is provided on the threaded rod and threadedly matched therewith, and both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably mounted on the side walls of the sedimentation box 3, and a motor 4 is installed on the side wall of the sedimentation box 3, one end of the threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor 4, and the threaded sleeve is fixed to the movable plate 16; mounting holes for rotatably mounting the two ends of the screw rod are provided on the left and right side walls of the sedimentation box 3, the left end of the sedimentation box 3 passes through the mounting hole and is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 4 by a coupling, and the threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of the movable plate 16, so that when the movable plate 16 needs to move, the motor 4 is started, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the motor 4, and the threaded rod is driven to move left and right by the threaded match between the thread and the threaded sleeve, thereby driving the movable plate 16 to move left and right in the sedimentation box 3; The present scheme as a whole constitutes a driving assembly for driving the movable plate 16 to move left and right; of course, the driving assembly can also adopt an electric push rod, which is also called a linear drive. Its structure is composed of a driving motor, a reduction gear, a screw, a nut, a guide sleeve, a push rod, a slide, a spring, a housing, a turbine, a micro-control switch and other tools. It can be considered as an extension of the structure of a rotating motor. The electric push rod is a new type of linear actuator mainly composed of a motor push rod and a control device and other mechanisms. The base of the electric push rod is fixed to the left side wall of the sedimentation box 3. A through hole is provided on the left side wall of the sedimentation box 3 for the telescopic end of the electric push rod to pass through. The end of the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixed on the movable plate 16, so that the movable plate 16 is driven to move left and right in the sedimentation box 3 by the telescopic movement of the electric push rod.
[0031] The movable plate 16 is provided with a movable rod 18 that can move up and down. In this embodiment, the cross section of the movable rod 18 is a rectangular structure. The rectangular cross section of the movable rod 18 can prevent the movable rod 18 from rotating when moving up and down, thereby preventing the filter 20 from tilting and affecting the effect of cleaning oil and impurities. Of course, a structure other than a circular shape, such as a triangle, an ellipse, etc., can also be adopted. A through hole for the movable rod 18 to pass through is opened on the movable plate 16.
[0032] A handle 17 is fixed to the top of the movable rod 18, and the handle 17 allows the operator to control the movable rod 18 to move up and down by hand.
[0033] The movable plate 16 is provided with a locking member for locking the movable rod 18 after movement. In this embodiment, the locking member is a screw. A threaded hole for the screw to pass through and threadedly matched with the screw is opened on the left side wall of the movable plate 16. The screw is pressed against the surface of the movable rod 18, thereby locking the movable rod 18 after movement. Of course, the locking member can also be a positioning pin. A locking hole for the positioning pin to pass through is opened on the left side wall of the movable plate 16. Several positioning holes are opened at equal intervals along the rod body of the movable rod 18. When the movable rod 18 is moved to a suitable position, one end of the positioning pin is passed through the locking hole and installed in the positioning hole aligned with it, thereby locking the movable rod 18 after movement.
[0034] A filter 20 for salvaging impurities is provided below the movable rod 18. The filter 20 is an existing product. The filter 20 has a net-shaped structure and can be made of materials such as glass fiber, polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polypropylene, polyethylene, and polytetrafluoroethylene. It can filter and store oil and impurities on the surface of the degreasing agent water.
[0035] A mounting frame 19 is fixed along the edge of the filter 20. The mounting frame 19 is detachably fixed to the moving rod 18. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 19 is fixed to the moving rod 18 by two screws. A mounting plate is fixed to the mounting frame 19. The mounting plate has two through holes for the two screws to pass through. The moving rod 18 has two threaded holes that are threadedly matched with the two screws, so that the mounting frame 19 is fixed to the moving rod 18 by the two screws. When the degreaser is precipitated, it contains impurities that are easy to float. When in use, the moving rod 18 is first moved up and down, thereby driving the mounting frame 19 and the filter 20 to move up and down. , immerse the lower half of the mounting frame 19 into the degreaser, and move the movable plate 16 left and right. The movable plate 16 drives the mounting frame 19 and the filter screen 20 to move left and right through the movable rod 18, so that the filter screen 20 can filter the oil and impurities on the surface of the degreaser water, and store the oil and impurities on the surface of the degreaser water in the filter screen 20, so that the degreaser can be cleaner and prevent these floating impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the sedimentation box 3. If the floating impurities are not cleaned in time, a thick layer of impurities will be attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation box 3 over time. After the impurities fall off, they will contaminate the degreaser, which will affect the quality of the degreaser precipitation and filtration over and over again.
[0036] To further explain, Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the present embodiment preferably includes a water storage tank 9, a second water pipe 10 is connected between the water storage tank 9 and the cleaning tank 1, a second water pump 11 for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the second water pipe 10, and a second water pump 11 for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent is installed on the second water pipe 10. The second water pipe 10 is divided into two sections, and the water inlet and water outlet of the second water pump 11 are respectively connected to the two sections of the second water pipe 10, and the other ends of the two sections of the second water pipe 10 are respectively connected to the cleaning tank 1 and the water storage tank 9. When the second water pump 11 is started, the degreasing agent filtered in the water storage tank 9 is extracted and transported to the cleaning tank 1 through the second water pump 11, so that it can be reused for the second time, thereby avoiding waste of resources and saving production costs; the top of the water storage tank 9 A filter box 8 is fixed at the top, and a sealing cover is hinged on the top of the filter box 8 to seal the filter box 8 to prevent external impurities from entering. One end of the hinge is fixed to the right side wall of the filter box 8 by a screw, and the other end of the hinge is fixed to the sealing cover by a screw, so that the sealing cover can be swung open and closed; a filter plate 6 is provided in the filter box 8, and a leakage hole 7 communicating with the filter box 8 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 9. The filter plate 6 is made of glass fiber, polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber, polypropylene, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene and other materials, and is used to filter the precipitated degreaser and remove the fine impurities contained in the precipitated degreaser, so that the degreaser can be cleaner, and the filtered degreaser flows into the water storage tank 9 from the leakage hole 7 for storage The filter box 8 and the sedimentation tank 3 are stored and wait for secondary use; a third water pipe 5 is connected between the filter box 8 and the sedimentation tank 3, and the two are communicated with each other. The third water pipe 5 is equipped with a third water pump 21 for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent. The third water pipe 5 is equipped with a third water pump 21 for pressurized delivery of the degreasing agent. The third water pipe 5 is divided into two sections, and the water inlet and water outlet of the third water pump 21 are respectively connected to the two sections of the third water pipe 5, and the other ends of the two sections of the third water pipe 5 are respectively connected to the filter box 8 and the sedimentation tank 3, so that when the third water pump 21 is started, the degreasing agent precipitated in the sedimentation tank 3 is extracted by the third water pump 21 and transported to the filter box 8, and the precipitated degreasing agent is filtered, thereby avoiding tiny oil stains and impurities remaining in the degreasing agent; the overall composition of this scheme It is a storage component for extracting and storing the degreaser after precipitation in the sedimentation tank 3 and subsequently transferring it to the cleaning tank 1; when in use, first start the third water pump 21, so that the third water pump 21 extracts the filtered degreaser in the sedimentation tank 3 and transfers it to the filter box 8 through the third water pipe 5, and filters the degreaser through the filter plate 6 to filter out the tiny oil and impurities in the degreaser, and the filtered degreaser flows into the water tank 9 from the leakage hole 7 for storage. When the filtered degreaser needs to be injected into the cleaning tank 1, start the second water pump 11, so that the second water pump 11 extracts the filtered degreaser in the water tank 9 and transfers it into the cleaning tank 1 through the second water pipe 10, so that it can be used twice, avoiding waste of resources and saving production costs.
[0037] In actual use, first start the first water pump 22, extract the degreaser in the cleaning tank 1 through the first water pipe 2 and transport it to the sedimentation box 3. After the degreaser flows into the sedimentation box 3, the three filter plates 13 will perform initial filtration on the degreaser, filter out the larger oil and impurities in the degreaser, speed up the precipitation time and effect of the degreaser, and then move the moving rod 18 up and down, thereby driving the installation frame 19 and the filter screen 20 to move up and down, and immerse the lower half of the installation frame 19 into the degreaser, start the motor 4, and drive the threaded rod to rotate through the motor 4. The threaded rod drives it to move left and right through the threaded cooperation with the threaded sleeve, thereby driving the moving plate 16 to move left and right in the sedimentation box 3, and the moving plate 16 drives the installation frame 19 and the filter screen 20 to move left and right through the moving rod 18, so that the filter screen 20 can remove the degreaser. The oil and impurities on the surface of the degreasing agent water are filtered and stored in the filter screen 20, so that the degreasing agent can be cleaner and prevent these floating impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 3. When the third water pump 21 is started, the third water pump 21 is used to extract the filtered degreasing agent in the sedimentation tank 3 and transmit it to the filter box 8 through the third water pipe 5. The degreasing agent is filtered through the filter plate 6 to filter out the tiny oil and impurities in the degreasing agent. The filtered degreasing agent flows into the water storage tank 9 from the leakage hole 7 for storage. When the filtered degreasing agent needs to be injected into the cleaning tank 1, the second water pump 11 is started to extract the filtered degreasing agent in the water storage tank 9 and transmit it to the cleaning tank 1 through the second water pipe 10, so that it can be reused for the second time, avoiding waste of resources and saving production costs.
Claims
1. A degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A sedimentation tank (3) is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank (1); a first water pipe (2) is connected between the cleaning tank (1) and the sedimentation tank (3) and is in communication with the two; a first water pump (22) is installed on the first water pipe (2) for pressurizing and conveying the degreasing agent; a movable plate (16) movable leftward and rightward is arranged horizontally in the sedimentation tank (3); a support assembly for supporting and guiding the movable plate (16) is arranged in the sedimentation tank (3); a driving assembly for driving the movable plate (16) to move leftward and rightward is arranged on the sedimentation tank (3); A moving rod (18) that can move up and down is installed on the plate (16), and a locking piece for locking the moving rod (18) after moving is arranged on the moving plate (16). A filter screen (20) for salvaging impurities is arranged below the moving rod (18), and a mounting frame (19) is fixed along the edge of the filter screen (20). The mounting frame (19) is detachably fixed on the moving rod (18). A storage component for extracting and storing the degreasing agent after precipitation in the sedimentation box (3) and subsequently transmitting it to the cleaning tank (1) is arranged on one side of the sedimentation box (3).
2. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a water storage tank (9), a second water pipe (10) is connected between the water storage tank (9) and the cleaning tank (1), a second water pump (11) for pressurized delivery of a degreasing agent is installed on the second water pipe (10), a filter box (8) is fixed on the top of the water storage tank (9), a filter plate (6) is arranged in the filter box (8), a water leakage hole (7) communicating with the filter box (8) is opened on the top of the water storage tank (9), a third water pipe (5) communicating with the filter box (8) and the sedimentation tank (3) is connected between the filter box (8) and the sedimentation tank (3), and a third water pump (21) for pressurized delivery of a degreasing agent is installed on the third water pipe (5).
3. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises two guide rods (15) aligned in parallel in front and back, and both ends of the guide rods (15) are respectively fixed on the left and right inner side walls of the sedimentation box (3). Slide sleeves (14) are independently mounted on the two guide rods (15), and the two slide sleeves (14) are fixed to the moving plate (16).
4. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve threadedly matched with the threaded rod is sleeved on the threaded rod, two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the sedimentation box (3), a motor (4) is mounted on the side wall of the sedimentation box (3), one end of the threaded rod is fixed to the output end of the motor (4), and the threaded sleeve is fixed to the moving plate (16).
5. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of filter plates (13) with different apertures are horizontally installed in the sedimentation box (3), and all the filter plates (13) are arranged from bottom to top in descending order according to the apertures.
6. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the sedimentation box (3) is inclined, and a sewage outlet (12) for discharging impurities precipitated in the sedimentation box (3) is arranged on the side wall of the sedimentation box (3), and a valve is installed on the sewage outlet (12).
7. The degreasing device for stainless steel pipe production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (17) is fixed on the top of the moving rod (18).
