River channel sheet pile planting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river channel sheet pile planting structure which comprises a plurality of U-shaped sheet piles and further comprises an ecological face plate and an ecological bottom plate, the ecological face plate is perpendicularly connected with the ecological bottom plate, the ecological face plate and the ecological bottom plate are located on the upstream faces of the U-shaped sheet piles, the ecological face plate is connected with the two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles, and the ecological face plate is connected with the U-shaped sheet piles. The ecological bottom plate is located in a U-shaped groove formed by every two adjacent U-shaped plate piles, the edge of the ecological bottom plate is attached to the bottom face of the U-shaped groove, so that an ecological frame is formed among the U-shaped groove, the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate, through holes are formed in the waists of the U-shaped plate piles and communicate with the soil facing faces of the U-shaped plate piles and the ecological grooves, terrestrial and aquatic plants can be planted, and the ecological frame is formed. Diversified planting of protection walls on the two sides of the river channel is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of river channel protection, and more specifically relates to a river channel sheet pile planting structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, the protection of urban rivers is to set up hard walls on both sides of the river, including concrete walls or prefabricated sheet pile walls, and lay concrete pavement on the embankment. In order to ensure ecology, planting holes are also opened on the pavement for planting grass and trees. However, there are no planting conditions on the side facing the river. There are also related technologies that publicly hang ecological baskets on the wall and plant plants in the ecological baskets.

[0003] The patent technology with publication number CN213267825U discloses an ecological U-shaped sheet pile, which uses the concave side of the U-shaped sheet pile as an ecological cavity for fish and shrimp activities. The U-shaped sheet pile is provided with ecological holes, and plants can also be planted to beautify the environment.

[0004] However, the cover plate is provided with water holes, through which river water will wash away the soil in the ecological holes, causing the planted flowers and plants to be unable to grow normally due to the washing of river water. Only aquatic plants can be planted, resulting in poor ecological diversity. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a river channel sheet pile planting structure, which can achieve diversified planting of protective walls on both sides of the river channel.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a river sheet pile planting structure, comprising a plurality of U-shaped sheet piles, and also comprising an ecological panel and an ecological bottom plate, wherein the ecological panel is vertically connected to the ecological bottom plate, and the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate are located on the water-facing surface of the U-shaped sheet pile, and the ecological panel is connected to two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles, and the ecological bottom plate is located in a U-shaped groove formed by two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles, and the edge of the ecological bottom plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, so that an ecological frame is formed between the U-shaped groove, the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate, and a through hole is provided at the waist of the U-shaped sheet pile, and the through hole connects the soil-facing surface of the U-shaped sheet pile and the ecological groove.

[0007] Furthermore, a connecting screw is provided between the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate, and both ends of the connecting screw are respectively buried in the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a plurality of ecological holes are arranged on the ecological panel.

[0009] Furthermore, connection holes are provided on both sides of the ecological panel, bolts are provided on the connection holes, and the bolts are connected to the U-shaped sheet piles.

[0010] Furthermore, a support rod located below the ecological bottom plate is provided on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, and the support rod is in contact with the ecological bottom plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a transparent water-permeable hole is provided on the boss of the U-shaped sheet pile.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the combined ecological panel and ecological base plate are placed in the U-shaped groove of the adjacent U-shaped sheet pile combination, the support rod supports the ecological base plate, and then the ecological panel and the U-shaped sheet pile are connected by bolts. When the ecological base plate is set higher than the water surface of the river, the formed ecological groove can be used to place soil for planting terrestrial plants, and the embankment soil on the soil side of the U-shaped sheet pile is connected through the through holes on the U-shaped sheet pile to ensure the normal growth of terrestrial plants, and the ecological holes on the ecological panel are used to provide air and maintain soil moisture for the soil in the ecological groove; when the ecological base plate is set below the water surface of the river, the ecological groove can also be used to plant aquatic plants through the ecological holes on the ecological panel, so as to realize the diversified planting of the protective walls on both sides of the river. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the river channel sheet pile planting structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a front view schematic diagram of the river sheet pile planting structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a single U-shaped sheet pile in the river sheet pile planting structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the combination of the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate in the river sheet pile planting structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a side view schematic diagram of the combination of the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate in the river sheet pile planting structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the U-shaped sheet piles connected to the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate in the river sheet pile planting structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure numerals: U-shaped sheet pile 1; ecological panel 2; ecological bottom plate 3; connecting screw 4; ecological hole 5; connecting hole 6; bolt 7; support rod 8; through hole 9; water-permeable hole 10. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral (X)", "longitudinal (Y)", "vertical (Z)", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" and "a number" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 6 The utility model is further described.

[0023] A river channel sheet pile planting structure includes a plurality of U-shaped sheet piles 1, and also includes an ecological panel 2 and an ecological bottom plate 3. The ecological panel 2 is vertically connected to the ecological bottom plate 3, and the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3 are located on the water-facing surface of the U-shaped sheet pile 1. The ecological panel 2 is connected to two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles 1, and the ecological bottom plate 3 is located in a U-shaped groove formed by two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles 1, and the edge of the ecological bottom plate 3 is in contact with the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, so that an ecological frame is formed between the U-shaped groove, the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3, and a through hole 9 is provided at the waist of the U-shaped sheet pile 1, and the through hole 9 connects the soil-facing surface of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 and the ecological groove.

[0024] like Figure 5 As shown, in this example, preferably, a connecting screw 4 is provided between the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3, and both ends of the connecting screw 4 are respectively buried in the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, in this example, preferably, a plurality of ecological holes 5 are provided on the ecological panel 2 .

[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, in this example, preferably, connection holes 6 are provided on both sides of the ecological panel 2 , and bolts 7 are provided on the connection holes 6 , and the bolts 7 are connected to the U-shaped sheet piles 1 .

[0027] In this example, the bolt 7 may be a concrete self-tapping bolt 7, or a concrete expansion bolt 7, etc.

[0028] like Figure 6 As shown, in this example, preferably, a support rod 8 located below the ecological bottom plate 3 is provided on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, and the support rod 8 is in contact with the ecological bottom plate 3.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, in this example, preferably, the boss of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 is provided with a transparent water-permeable hole 10, and a plurality of water-permeable holes 10 can be arranged in the opposite direction along the length of the boss of the U-shaped sheet pile 1, so that the soil-facing side and the water-facing side on both sides of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 can be connected. The water-permeable holes 10 located below the water surface can provide moisture to the soil of the embankment and can also serve as a habitat for fish and shrimps. The water-permeable holes 10 located above the water surface can increase the air permeability of the embankment soil.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, when the U-shaped sheet pile 1 is produced, a through hole 9 can be first opened on its waist, and support rods 8 can be pre-buried on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove on both sides of the U-shaped sheet pile 1. The U-shaped sheet pile 1 is assembled in the river channel, and the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3 are produced in advance and assembled and connected. Then, the ecological bottom plate 3 is placed in the U-shaped groove of the adjacent U-shaped sheet pile 1 combination and contacts with the support rod 8. The ecological bottom plate 3 is supported by the support rod 8. At this time, the ecological panel 2 contacts with the protruding top of the U-shaped sheet pile 1, and the bolt 7 passes through the connecting hole 6 on the ecological panel 2 to make the ecological panel 2 and the U-shaped sheet pile 1 is connected to realize the complete connection between the ecological panel 2 and the ecological bottom plate 3. When the ecological bottom plate 3 is set higher than the water surface of the river, the formed ecological trough can be used to place soil for planting terrestrial plants. The embankment soil on the soil side of the U-shaped sheet pile 1 is connected through the through hole 9 on the U-shaped sheet pile 1 to ensure the normal growth of terrestrial plants. The ecological holes 5 on the ecological panel 2 are used to provide air and maintain soil moisture for the soil in the ecological trough. When the ecological bottom plate 3 is set below the water surface of the river, the ecological trough can also be used to plant aquatic plants through the ecological holes 5 on the ecological panel 2.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river sheet pile planting structure, comprising a plurality of U-shaped sheet piles, characterized in that: It also includes an ecological panel and an ecological bottom plate, wherein the ecological panel is vertically connected to the ecological bottom plate, and the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate are located on the water-facing side of the U-shaped sheet piles, and the ecological panel is connected to two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles, and the ecological bottom plate is located in a U-shaped groove formed by two adjacent U-shaped sheet piles, and the edge of the ecological bottom plate is in contact with the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, so that an ecological frame is formed between the U-shaped groove, the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate, and a through hole is provided at the waist of the U-shaped sheet pile, and the through hole connects the soil-facing side of the U-shaped sheet pile and the ecological groove.

2. The river sheet pile planting structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting screw is arranged between the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate, and two ends of the connecting screw are respectively buried in the ecological panel and the ecological bottom plate.

3. The river sheet pile planting structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The ecological panel is provided with a plurality of ecological holes.

4. The river sheet pile planting structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The ecological panel is provided with connection holes on both sides, and bolts are provided on the connection holes, and the bolts are connected to the U-shaped sheet piles.

5. The river sheet pile planting structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A support rod located below the ecological bottom plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the U-shaped groove, and the support rod is in contact with the ecological bottom plate.

6. The river sheet pile planting structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: The boss of the U-shaped sheet pile is provided with a transparent water-permeable hole.

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