Cable membrane structure based on spaced arrangement of box bodies

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable membrane structure based on box body interval arrangement. The bottom of a supporting rod is fixedly connected with the ground; the box body is provided with a sling hole; one end of the inhaul cable is connected with the supporting rod, and the other end is connected with the sling hole of the box body; the cable film covers a gap between the inhaul cables and is fixedly connected with the inhaul cables; the multiple box bodies are annularly arranged on the outer side of the supporting rod with the supporting rod as the center. And the plurality of box bodies are annularly arranged at intervals. According to the utility model, the box body is used as a fixing object of the inhaul cable, so that not only can rapid construction be realized, but also the box body is more stable compared with a mode of directly fixing the inhaul cable on the ground due to the large dead weight of the box body. And a plurality of entrances and exits are arranged at equal intervals, so that people and materials can enter and exit conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of large-span and large-space houses, and in particular relates to a cable-membrane structure based on box-body spacing arrangement. Background Art

[0002] Large-span and large-space residential buildings are usually built into fixed buildings using traditional steel structures such as portal frames and trusses, but the storage, transportation and installation of these building components are extremely difficult, and it is difficult to achieve standardized equipment development and use. The membrane structure has a light weight, a large span, good light transmission and lighting performance, and is far superior to other structures in terms of seismic performance. It has good economy and safety, and can be designed into detachable large-span and large-space standardized warehouses, residential buildings and other mobile buildings. The cable-membrane structure is a structure formed by strengthening the membrane structure with steel cables. However, the existing cable-membrane structure cannot make full use of the on-site box when it is built. Most of the existing cable-membrane structures are fixed facilities, and the foundation, embedded components and installation structures need to be cast on site during construction, which does not make full use of the existing box resources on site.

[0003] The patent publication number is CN105863061B, and the name is a patent application for a foldable cylindrical cable membrane structure with a rigid pressure rod, including a lattice shell structure and a membrane structure arranged on the lattice shell structure. The lattice shell structure is composed of multiple folding arch units connected, each folding arch unit is composed of n four-sided pyramid basic units connected along the structural span direction, and the four-sided pyramid basic unit is composed of four positive folding rod shear units; the membrane structure is composed of an opening and closing membrane unit arranged on each four-sided pyramid unit, and the opening and closing membrane unit includes a rigid pressure rod, a membrane material attached to the rigid pressure rod, and four cables. The upper part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to the upper part of the membrane material, and the lower part of the rigid pressure rod is connected to one end of the four cables. The lower part of the membrane material is respectively fixed on the four nodes of the four-sided pyramid unit, and the other ends of the four cables are connected to the four circumferential connection points of the four-sided pyramid unit. The cable membrane structure cannot be built using a box body, and when there are a large number of boxes on site, it is impossible to reasonably use the box body to build a large-span residential building. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cable-membrane structure based on the spaced arrangement of boxes, by adopting the boxes as the fixing objects of the cables, so as to realize the rapid and stable construction of large-span residential houses, and because the boxes are arranged at intervals, it is convenient for entering and exiting.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement, comprising:

[0007] A support rod, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the ground;

[0008] A plurality of boxes, each of which has a hanger hole;

[0009] A cable, one end of which is connected to the support rod, and the other end of which is connected to the hanger hole of the box body;

[0010] A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables;

[0011] Wherein, the plurality of boxes are circumferentially arranged on the outside of the support rod with the support rod as the center; and the boxes are circumferentially spaced apart.

[0012] Optionally, two adjacent boxes are connected via a rigid connecting rod.

[0013] Optionally, the cables include inner cables and outer cables, and there are sling holes at the four corner points on the top of the box; the inner cables are connected to two sling holes on the box close to one end of the support rod, and the outer cables are connected to two sling holes on the box away from one end of the support rod.

[0014] Optionally, the plurality of inner layer cables are connected via inner layer annular cables.

[0015] Optionally, the plurality of outer layer cables are connected via outer layer annular cables.

[0016] Optionally, the inner layer cable is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod, and the outer layer cable is connected to the top of the support rod.

[0017] Optionally, the midpoint of the long side of the top of the box body is connected to the support rod through a cable.

[0018] Optionally, the pull rope is connected to the sling hole via a hanging ring.

[0019] Optionally, the bottom of the box is fixed to the ground by angle iron or angle steel.

[0020] Optionally, the multiple boxes are arranged equidistantly in the annular direction.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model is a cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement, which makes full use of the tensile properties and synergy of the cable and membrane material, and the roof is all flexible structure, which reduces the weight of the roof structure, and has better earthquake resistance, lighting, ventilation and earthquake resistance than other similar structures, and has good economy and safety. The utility model adopts the box as the fixing of the cable, and because the box has a large deadweight, it is more stable than the method of directly fixing the cable on the ground.

[0023] Furthermore, the equally spaced arrangement of the utility model provides multiple entrances and exits, which can facilitate the entry and exit of personnel, vehicles and materials.

[0024] Furthermore, a cable is added to the midpoint of the box body of the utility model, and the number of cables is increased so that when subjected to external forces, the tension assigned to each cable is smaller, thereby improving the overall structural strength.

[0025] Furthermore, annular cables are arranged between the cables of the utility model, so that the cables can be connected to each other to improve stability.

[0026] Furthermore, the utility model can be designed into a multi-span and multi-area structure with different diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The drawings described herein are for explanation purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components in the drawings are only for illustration purposes to help understand the present invention and are not intended to specifically limit the shapes and proportional dimensions of the components of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Among them, 1. support rod; 2. box body; 3. inner layer cable; 4. outer layer cable; 5. inner layer annular cable; 6. outer layer annular cable; 201. rigid connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only embodiment.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0033] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] The utility model is a cable membrane structure based on box-spaced arrangement, comprising: a support rod 1, a plurality of boxes 2, cables and cable membranes. The bottom of the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the boxes 2 each have a hanger hole; one end of the cable is connected to the support rod 1, and the other end is connected to the hanger hole of the box 2; the cable membrane covers the gap between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables; a plurality of boxes 2 are circumferentially arranged outside the support rod 1 with the support rod 1 as the center; the boxes 2 are circumferentially spaced. Optionally, the boxes 2 are arranged at equal intervals.

[0035] Specifically, the size and model of each box 2 are the same.

[0036] Specifically, the long side of each box body 2 faces the support rod 1 .

[0037] Two adjacent boxes 2 are connected via a rigid connecting rod 201 to improve the overall structural stability.

[0038] The cables include inner cables 3 and outer cables 4, and the four corner points on the top of the box body 2 are provided with sling holes; the inner cables 3 are connected to the two sling holes on the box body 2 close to one end of the support rod 1, and the outer cables 4 are connected to the two sling holes on the box body 2 away from the support rod 1.

[0039] Optionally, the midpoints of the two long sides at the top of the box body 2 are connected to the support rod 1 through cables, wherein the midpoint of the long side close to one end of the support rod 1 is connected to the support rod 1 through an inner cable 3, and the midpoint of the long side away from one end of the support rod 1 is connected to the support rod 1 through an outer cable 4. By adding cables at the midpoints of the long sides of the box body 2, the overall structural strength and stability can be improved, and the cable breakage can be further avoided in strong wind weather.

[0040] The plurality of inner layer cables 3 are connected by inner layer annular cables 5 , the plurality of outer layer cables 4 are connected by outer layer annular cables 6 , and the inner layer annular cables 5 and the outer layer annular cables 6 are connected to each other.

[0041] Optionally, the inner cable 3 is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod 1, and the outer cable 4 is connected to the top of the support rod 1. The surfaces of the inner cable 3 and the outer cable 4 are both covered with cable membranes.

[0042] Optionally, the cable membrane is made of thermal insulation membrane material.

[0043] The box body 2 is a hollow structure or a solid structure or a hollow structure with fixing devices inside.

[0044] Optionally, the box body 2 is a container or a cabin.

[0045] Optionally, the box body 2 is a box-shaped concrete beam or a box-shaped concrete column.

[0046] Optionally, the box body 2 is a box-shaped energy storage station or a box-shaped battery swap station.

[0047] Example

[0048] Combine the following Figure 1 The specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described.

[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the support rod 1 has eight boxes 2 arranged equidistantly in the annular direction, the eight boxes 2 are of the same size, and the spacing distance between the eight boxes 2 is the length of the long axis of the box 2. The short sides of adjacent boxes 2 are connected by a rigid connecting rod 201.

[0050] The four corner points on the top of each box body 2 and the midpoints of the two long sides are fixedly connected to the support rods through cables.

[0051] The long side of each box 2 close to the support rod 1 is connected to the upper part of the support rod 1 through the inner layer cable 3; the long side of each box 2 away from the support rod 1 is connected to the top of the support rod 1 through the outer layer cable 4. The gaps between the inner layer cables 3 and the gaps between the outer layer cables 4 are covered with cable membranes.

[0052] Unless otherwise specified, the device elements involved in the above embodiments are all conventional device elements, and the structural settings, working modes or control modes involved are all conventional settings, working modes or control modes in the art unless otherwise specified.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Other modifications or equivalent substitutions made to the technical solution of the utility model by ordinary technicians in this field should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement, characterized in that: include: A support rod (1), the bottom of the support rod (1) being fixedly connected to the ground; A plurality of boxes (2), each of the boxes (2) having a hanger hole; A cable, one end of which is connected to the support rod (1), and the other end of which is connected to the hanger hole of the box body (2); A cable membrane, the cable membrane covers the gaps between the cables and is fixedly connected to the cables; Wherein, the plurality of boxes (2) are arranged circumferentially on the outside of the support rod (1) with the support rod (1) as the center; and the boxes (2) are arranged circumferentially at intervals.

2. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two adjacent boxes (2) are connected via a rigid connecting rod (201).

3. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cables include inner cables (3) and outer cables (4), and the top four corner points of the box body (2) are provided with sling holes; the inner cables (3) are connected to two sling holes on the box body (2) close to one end of the support rod (1), and the outer cables (4) are connected to two sling holes on the box body (2) away from one end of the support rod (1).

4. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of inner layer cables (3) are connected via inner layer annular cables (5).

5. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The plurality of outer layer cables (4) are connected via an outer layer annular cable (6).

6. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner layer cable (3) is connected to the middle or upper part of the support rod (1), and the outer layer cable (4) is connected to the top of the support rod (1).

7. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The midpoint of the long side of the top of the box body (2) is connected to the support rod (1) via a cable.

8. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pull rope is connected to the hanger hole via a hanging ring.

9. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (2) is fixed to the ground via angle iron or angle steel.

10. The cable-membrane structure based on box-type spacing arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multiple boxes (2) are arranged equidistantly in the annular direction.

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