Detachable insulation board

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building heat insulation. The detachable insulation board comprises a board body structure, and the surface of the upper end of the board body structure is fixedly connected with a fixing structure; the surface of the lower end of the fixing structure is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the plate body structure, and the fixing structure is used for fixing the plate body structure; the mounting structure is movably connected to the upper end of the fixing structure, and the mounting structure is used for mounting and dismounting the plate body structure and the fixing structure. The surface of the upper end of the bonding layer is fixedly connected with the surface of the lower end of the bottom plate, so that the plate body structure is connected with the fixing structure, the limiting column and the baffle on the mounting structure are placed in the groove formed in the surface of the fixing structure, and the limiting column is rotated to enable the upper surface of the limiting column to be clamped with the lower surface of the bottom plate; the shifting block is put down to insert the stop block into a hole formed in the lower end surface of the baffle, so that the fixing structure and the mounting structure are clamped and connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building thermal insulation, and more specifically to a detachable thermal insulation board. Background Art

[0002] Building thermal insulation technology refers to the technology of using various materials and methods to reduce the heat exchange between buildings and the external environment, and improve the thermal insulation performance and energy-saving effect of buildings. Thermal insulation technology plays a vital role in construction projects. It can effectively reduce the energy consumption of buildings and improve the comfort and environmental adaptability of buildings. Insulation board is a commonly used building insulation material with excellent thermal insulation performance and is widely used in construction projects.

[0003] At present, some insulation boards used in the field of building thermal insulation have some shortcomings and defects. When some existing insulation boards are used on roofs, they need to be fixed on the beams with various adhesives or mounting frames. However, this connection method will make it inconvenient to disassemble the insulation boards, and the removed insulation boards will not be convenient for the next use. They are basically disposable, which may waste material costs to a certain extent. In addition, since the size of the existing insulation board mounting frames is not easy to adjust, the size of the mounting frames may not correspond to the beams. During installation, there may be a lack of connection points, which may cause unstable connections. Therefore, it is inconvenient for installers to install, and the installation work is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, a detachable insulation board is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a detachable insulation board to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable heat preservation board, comprising: a board structure,

[0006] A plate structure, wherein a fixed structure is fixedly connected to a surface of an upper end of the plate structure;

[0007] A fixing structure, wherein the surface at the lower end of the fixing structure is fixedly connected to the surface at the upper end of the plate structure, and the fixing structure is used to fix the plate structure;

[0008] The mounting structure is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed structure, and is used for mounting and disassembling the plate structure and the fixed structure.

[0009] Preferably, the plate structure includes an insulation layer, and the surface at the lower end of the insulation layer is fixedly connected to a protective layer, and the surface at the lower end of the protective layer is fixedly connected to a finishing layer, and the surface at the upper end of the insulation layer is fixedly connected to an adhesive layer.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed structure includes a base plate, and the bottom surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adhesive layer, and the four corners of the upper surface of the base plate are fixedly connected to an outer shell, a pull rod is movably sleeved inside the outer shell, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the pull rod, and a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the stop block, and the surface of the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the outer shell, a circular groove is provided inside the upper end of the pull rod, and a rotating shaft is movably sleeved inside the circular groove provided at the upper end of the pull rod, and a shift block is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting structure includes a mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with two groups, and slide grooves are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the inner ends of the two groups of mounting frames, and pressure strips are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the inner ends of the two groups of mounting frames, and the pressure strips are arranged in the middle of the two groups of slide grooves, and two groups of pressure strips are provided, a steel bar is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting frames, and slide rails are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the steel bar, and sliders are slidably connected to the inner surfaces of the two groups of slide grooves and the slide rails close to each other, and there are four groups of sliders, and the two ends of the lower end surfaces of the two groups of mounting frames are fixedly connected to limiting columns, and the outer surfaces of the limiting columns are movably sleeved with baffles.

[0012] Preferably, four grooves are provided on the surface of the bottom plate, the sizes of the grooves provided on the bottom plate are adapted to the sizes of the limiting columns and the baffles, holes are provided at the four corners of the bottom plate surface, and the diameters of the holes are adapted to the diameter of the bottom end surface of the baffle.

[0013] Preferably, a groove is provided inside one side of the two groups of slide grooves, and the size of the groove is adapted to the size of one end of the slider, the internal space of the two groups of slide rails is adapted to the size of the other end of the slider, and a hole is provided on the surface of the bottom end of the baffle, and the diameter of the hole is adapted to the diameter of the bottom end surface of the block.

[0014] Preferably, the middle part of the limit column is semi-cylindrical, and the space inside the baffle is provided with a quarter-cylindrical baffle, and the diameter of the semi-cylindrical middle part of the limit column is adapted to the diameter of the internal space of the baffle, and limit rings are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the limit column, and the side surfaces of the two groups of limit rings close to each other are respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the baffle.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: the utility model fixes the surface of the upper end of the adhesive layer with the surface of the lower end of the base plate, so that the plate structure is fixedly connected to the fixed structure, and the limit column and the baffle on the mounting structure are placed in the grooves opened on the surface of the fixed structure, and the limit column is rotated so that the upper surface of the limit column is engaged with the lower surface of the base plate, and the shift block is lowered so that the baffle is inserted into the hole opened on the lower end surface of the baffle, so that the fixed structure is engaged with the mounting structure, and the shift block is raised so that the baffle is separated from the hole opened on the lower end surface of the baffle, and the limit column is rotated so that the upper surface of the limit column and the lower surface of the base plate are no longer engaged, so that the fixed structure and the mounting structure are no longer engaged, so that the equipment has a detachable function and can be reused repeatedly, which saves material costs to a certain extent.

[0016] The steel bars are fixed to the beams by bolts, four sets of sliders are slid inside the slide rails, the spacing between two sets of sliders is adjusted, and the sliders are fitted to the appropriate positions of the beams. The sliders are fixed to one side of the pressure strips by bolts, and the bolts are drilled into the beams to fix them. This makes the connection point between the installation structure and the beams more stable, and it is more convenient to install on beams of various sizes, which makes the installation work more time-saving and labor-saving to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the plate structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixed structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a partial exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation structure of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation structure of the utility model.

[0025] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Plate structure; 11. Insulation layer; 12. Protective layer; 13. Finishing layer; 14. Adhesive layer; 2. Fixed structure; 21. Bottom plate; 22. Shell; 23. Dial block; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Pull rod; 26. Stop block; 27. Spring; 3. Mounting structure; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Slide groove; 33. Pressure strip; 34. Steel bar; 35. Slide rail; 36. Slider; 37. Limiting column; 38. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and the building thermal insulation involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-8 The utility model provides a detachable heat preservation board, including a board structure 1

[0028] A plate structure 1, a fixed structure 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the plate structure 1;

[0029] A fixing structure 2, wherein the surface of the lower end of the fixing structure 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the plate structure 1, and the fixing structure 2 is used to fix the plate structure 1;

[0030] The mounting structure 3 is movably connected to the upper end of the fixing structure 2 , and is used for mounting and disassembling the plate structure 1 and the fixing structure 2 .

[0031] The plate structure 1 includes an insulation layer 11, and a protective layer 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the insulation layer 11, and a finishing layer 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the protective layer 12, and an adhesive layer 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the insulation layer 11. Figure 2 As shown, a protective layer 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the thermal insulation layer 11 , and a finishing layer 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lower end of the protective layer 12 , which is designed to protect the thermal insulation layer 11 .

[0032] The fixing structure 2 includes a bottom plate 21, and the bottom surface of the bottom plate 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adhesive layer 14, and the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate 21 are fixedly connected to the shell 22, the inner part of the shell 22 is movably sleeved with a pull rod 25, and the surface of the lower end of the pull rod 25 is fixedly connected with a stopper 26, and the surface of the upper end of the stopper 26 is fixedly connected with a spring 27, the surface of the upper end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner part of the shell 22, a circular groove is provided inside the upper end of the pull rod 25, and a rotating shaft 24 is movably sleeved inside the circular groove provided at the upper end of the pull rod 25, and a shift block 23 is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 24, according to Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when in use, the shift block 23 is pushed up to rotate along the rotating shaft 24, and at the same time, the surface of the right end of the shift block 23 abuts against the surface of the upper end of the shell 22, so that the pull rod 25 moves upward, and at the same time drives the stopper 26 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pull rod 25 to move upward. This design enables the fixed structure 2 to have a snap-in function.

[0033] The mounting structure 3 includes a mounting frame 31, and the mounting frame 31 is provided with two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two ends of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting frames 31 are fixedly connected with slide grooves 32, and the outer surfaces of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting frames 31 are fixedly connected with pressure strips 33, and the pressure strips 33 are arranged in the middle of the two groups of slide grooves 32, and there are two groups of pressure strips 33, a steel bar 34 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting frames 31, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the steel bar 34 are fixedly connected with slide rails 35, and the surfaces of the two groups of slide grooves 32 and the slide rails 35 are close to each other. The inner surface is slidably connected with a slider 36, and there are four groups of sliders 36, and the two ends of the lower end surface of the two groups of mounting frames 31 are fixedly connected with a limiting column 37, and the outer surface of the limiting column 37 is movably sleeved with a baffle 38. According to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the baffle plate 38 is rotated so that the surface of the upper end of the baffle plate 38 is engaged with the surface of the lower end of the bottom plate 21 . This design is used for the engagement of the fixing structure 2 with the mounting structure 3 .

[0034] Four grooves are formed on the surface of the bottom plate 21, and the size of the grooves formed on the bottom plate 21 matches the size of the stopper 37 and the baffle 38. Holes are formed at the four corners of the bottom plate 21, and the diameter of the holes matches the diameter of the bottom surface of the baffle 26. Figure 4 and 7 As shown, the holes on the lower end surface of the baffle 38 correspond to the holes on the four corners of the bottom plate 21, and the bottom end of the stopper 26 can be inserted into the holes on the four corners of the bottom plate 21 and the holes on the surface of the baffle 38. This design can fix the position of the baffle 38.

[0035] A groove is provided inside one side of the two sets of slide grooves 32, and the size of the groove matches the size of one end of the slider 36. The internal space of the two sets of slide rails 35 matches the size of the other end of the slider 36. A hole is provided on the surface of the bottom end of the baffle 38, and the diameter of the hole matches the diameter of the bottom end surface of the block 26. Figure 8 As shown, both ends of the slider 36 can move bidirectionally in the grooves opened inside the slide slot 32 and the internal space of the slide rail 35. This design allows the slider 36 to be adjusted according to beams of different sizes during installation.

[0036] The middle part of the limiting column 37 is semi-cylindrical, and the space inside the baffle 38 is provided with a quarter-cylindrical baffle, and the diameter of the semi-cylindrical middle part of the limiting column 37 is adapted to the diameter of the internal space of the baffle 38. The limiting rings are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the limiting column 37, and the surfaces of the two sets of limiting rings close to each other are respectively fitted with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the baffle 38. Figure 7 As shown, the surfaces at the upper and lower ends of the baffle 38 fit with the limiting rings at the upper and lower ends of the limiting column 37. This design allows the baffle 38 to rotate only on the outer surface of 37, and the baffle 38 can only rotate 90° at most when rotating.

[0037] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, first fix the steel bar 34 to the beam with bolts, slide the four groups of sliders 36 inside the slide groove 32 and the slide rail 35, and when a suitable position is selected on the beam, fix the slider 36 to the beam with bolts, place the bottom plate 21 on the mounting structure 3 through the groove, rotate and lift the shift block 23, and at the same time, the surface of the shift block 23 abuts against the surface of the outer shell 22, and at the same time drives the stopper 26 fixedly connected to the surface of the pull rod 25 to move, rotate the baffle 38, so that the baffle 38 is engaged with the surface of the bottom plate 21, put down the shift block 23 so that the spring 27 pushes the stopper 26 to move by releasing its own elasticity, so that the stopper 26 is inserted into the holes opened at the four corners of the bottom plate 21 and the holes opened on the surface of the baffle 38, so that the fixed structure 2 is engaged with the mounting structure 3.

[0038] During disassembly, the shift block 23 is rotated and raised so that the surface of the shift block 23 rests on the surface of the outer shell 22, and at the same time, the stop block 26 fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the pull rod 25 is driven to move upward, so that the stop block 26 is disengaged from the hole opened on the surface of the baffle 38 and the holes opened at the four corners of the surface of the bottom plate 21, and the baffle 38 is rotated to the groove opened on the surface of the bottom plate 21, so as to release the clamping connection between the fixing structure 2 and the mounting structure 3, thereby removing the plate structure 1 from the mounting structure 3.

[0039] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0040] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0041] Finally: The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable insulation board, comprising: The plate structure (1) is characterized in that: a fixed structure (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the plate structure (1); A fixing structure (2), wherein the surface of the lower end of the fixing structure (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper end of the plate structure (1), and the fixing structure (2) is used to fix the plate structure (1); The mounting structure (3) is movably connected to the upper end of the fixed structure (2), and the mounting structure (3) is used to install and disassemble the plate structure (1) and the fixed structure (2).

2. A detachable insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate structure (1) comprises a thermal insulation layer (11), a protective layer (12) is fixedly connected to the surface at the lower end of the thermal insulation layer (11), a finishing layer (13) is fixedly connected to the surface at the lower end of the protective layer (12), and an adhesive layer (14) is fixedly connected to the surface at the upper end of the thermal insulation layer (11).

3. A detachable thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (2) includes a bottom plate (21), and the bottom surface of the bottom plate (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adhesive layer (14), and the four corners of the upper surface of the bottom plate (21) are fixedly connected to the outer shell (22), the inner part of the outer shell (22) is movably sleeved with a pull rod (25), and the surface of the lower end of the pull rod (25) is fixedly connected with a stopper (26), and the surface of the upper end of the stopper (26) is fixedly connected with a spring (27), the surface of the upper end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the outer shell (22), a circular groove is provided inside the upper end of the pull rod (25), and a rotating shaft (24) is movably sleeved inside the circular groove provided at the upper end of the pull rod (25), and a shift block (23) is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (24).

4. The detachable thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting structure (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), and the mounting frame (31) is provided with two groups, and the outer surfaces of the inner ends of the two groups of mounting frames (31) are fixedly connected with sliding grooves (32), the outer surfaces of the inner ends of the two groups of mounting frames (31) are fixedly connected with pressure strips (33), and the pressure strips (33) are arranged at the middle position of the two groups of sliding grooves (32), and there are two groups of pressure strips (33), the middle position of the inner sides of the two groups of mounting frames (31) is fixedly connected with steel bars (34), and the outer surfaces of both sides of the steel bars (34) are fixedly connected with sliding rails (35), the surfaces of the two groups of sliding grooves (32) and the sliding rails (35) are close to each other and are slidably connected with sliding blocks (36), and there are four groups of sliding blocks (36), the two ends of the lower end surfaces of the two groups of mounting frames (31) are fixedly connected with limiting columns (37), and the outer surfaces of the limiting columns (37) are movably sleeved with baffles (38).

5. The detachable thermal insulation board according to claim 3, characterized in that: Four grooves are provided on the surface of the bottom plate (21), the size of the grooves provided on the bottom plate (21) is matched with the size of the limiting pillar (37) and the baffle (38), and holes are provided at the four corners of the surface of the bottom plate (21), and the diameter of the holes is matched with the diameter of the bottom end surface of the baffle (26).

6. A detachable thermal insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided inside one side of the two groups of slide grooves (32), and the size of the groove matches the size of one end of the slider (36). The internal space of the two groups of slide rails (35) matches the size of the other end of the slider (36). A hole is provided on the surface of the bottom end of the baffle (38), and the diameter of the hole matches the diameter of the bottom end surface of the stopper (26).

7. The detachable thermal insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the limiting column (37) is semi-cylindrical, and the space inside the baffle (38) is provided with a quarter-cylindrical baffle, and the diameter of the semi-cylindrical middle part of the limiting column (37) is adapted to the diameter of the space inside the baffle (38). Limiting rings are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the limiting column (37), and the side surfaces of the two sets of limiting rings close to each other are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the upper and lower ends of the baffle (38).

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