Protecting device for chestnut throat bee tiger habitat in hydropower station reservoir area

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydropower station reservoir area chestnut throat bee tiger habitat protection device, which comprises a plurality of groups of guard bar parts, each guard bar part comprises a base, an insertion piece arranged at the bottom of the base and a shell arranged at the top of the base, two groups of movable plates are arranged in the shell, the outer side of one movable plate passes through a bearing seat, a reel is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat, and a plurality of groups of guard bar parts are arranged in the reel. A protective iron wire net is wound on the outer wall of the reel, one end of the protective iron wire net penetrates through the side wall of the shell and then is connected with a limiting block, a through opening is formed in the side wall of the other side of the shell, and a fixing piece is arranged on the outer side of the other movable plate. The whole area is small, the using number of the guardrail parts is reduced through the protection iron wire net enclosure area, the transportation burden and the transportation cost are greatly reduced, meanwhile, installation is convenient, consumed time is short, and the labor intensity of manual installation is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bird habitat protection, in particular to a chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat protection device in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station. Background Art

[0002] The chestnut-throated bee-eater has the habit of breeding in groups. Its breeding grounds are mostly close to water sources. It often gathers on the banks of rivers, lakes, seas and reservoirs to dig holes for nests. Its nests are usually on vertical cliff facades with high exposure and steep slopes. Among them, the reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station is one of the areas where the chestnut-throated bee-eater lives. In order to protect the chestnut-throated bee-eater, it is usually necessary to arrange protective devices in its habitat. The common chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat protection device in the reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station usually adopts guardrails, which are used to enclose the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area to prevent outsiders or animals from entering the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat and affecting the life of the chestnut-throated bee-eater. However, the common guardrails on the market are usually large in overall area. When enclosing an area, the number of guardrails required is usually large, which not only causes transportation troubles and high costs, but also adjacent guardrails usually need to be connected during installation. Due to the large number, it takes a long time to install, and the labor intensity of manual installation is high. To this end, we propose a chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat protection device in the reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a habitat protection device for chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station, comprising a plurality of groups of guardrail portions for installation in the habitat area of ​​chestnut-throated bee-eaters in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected, the guardrail portions being used to form a fence in the habitat area of ​​chestnut-throated bee-eaters in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected, the guardrail portions comprising a base, an insert arranged at the bottom of the base, and a shell arranged at the top of the base, two groups of movable plates being arranged in the shell, the outer side of one of the movable plates passing through a bearing seat, and a reel being rotatably arranged in the bearing seat, a protective wire mesh being wound on the outer wall of the reel for preventing outside animals and personnel from entering the habitat area of ​​chestnut-throated bee-eaters in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected, one end of the protective wire mesh passing through the side wall of the shell and being connected to a limit block, the other side wall of the shell being provided with a through opening for the limit block to enter the shell, and a fixing piece for fixing the limit block being arranged on the outer side of the other movable plate.

[0006] A further improvement is that the shells in several groups of the guardrail parts are provided with image acquisition devices for acquiring image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected.

[0007] A further improvement is that the insert is detachably connected to the base, and the outer wall of the insert is provided with barbs.

[0008] A further improvement is that guide rods are movably inserted at the upper and lower ends of the two groups of movable plates, and the guide rods are horizontally fixed in the inner cavity of the shell, and a pressure sensor for contacting the two groups of movable plates is provided in the inner cavity of the shell and located between the two groups of movable plates, and elastic members for driving the movable plates to contact the pressure sensors are sleeved at both ends of the outer wall of the guide rods, and a wireless communication device and a power supply device electrically connected to the pressure sensor are also provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell, and the wireless communication device and the power supply device are also electrically connected to the image acquisition device;

[0009] The wireless communication device is used to send the movable plate pressure data detected in real time by the pressure sensor and the image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected collected by the image collection device to the external control terminal.

[0010] A further improvement is that a limit plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reel at one end of the protective wire mesh, a plurality of groups of insertion holes are opened on the circumferential outer wall of the limit plate, and a latch for inserting into the insertion hole is horizontally inserted through the bearing seat and the movable plate connected to the bearing seat.

[0011] A further improvement is that the fixing member is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of another movable plate, and the fixing member includes a movable plate slidably arranged on the outer side of the movable plate, one side of the movable plate is connected with a fixing block through an elastic member 2, and the fixing block is fixed to the outer side of the movable plate, and a clamping column is provided on the other side of the movable plate, and the limit block is penetrated by a through hole for inserting the clamping column from top to bottom.

[0012] A further improvement is that one side of the shell is provided with a photovoltaic panel device at the upper end which is electrically connected to the power supply device.

[0013] A further improvement is that a rectangular opening is opened on one side of the shell, a door body is arranged in the rectangular opening, and a door lock is arranged on the door body.

[0014] A further improvement is that a placement box for placing the insert is provided on one side outer wall of the shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model installs multiple groups of guardrail parts in the habitat area of ​​the chestnut-throated bee-eater in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected, and encloses the habitat area of ​​the chestnut-throated bee-eater in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected by the multiple groups of guardrail parts, so that it is not easy for animals and personnel from the outside to enter the habitat area of ​​the chestnut-throated bee-eater in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected and affect the life of the chestnut-throated bee-eater. When adjacent guardrail parts of the utility model are connected, the connection of the two guardrail parts is completed by pulling out the protective wire mesh in one guardrail part, so that the limit block on one side of the protective wire mesh is fixed to the fixing piece in the other guardrail part. The overall area is small, and the protective wire mesh is used for enclosure, so that the number of guardrail parts used is reduced, and the transportation burden and transportation cost are greatly reduced. At the same time, it is convenient to install, takes a short time, and the labor intensity of manual installation is small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Structural cross-section view;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of structure A.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. insert; 201. barb; 3. shell; 4. movable plate; 5. bearing seat; 6. protective wire mesh; 7. limit block; 8. limit plate; 9. latch; 10. guide rod; 11. elastic member 1; 12. pressure sensor; 13. through port; 14. movable plate; 15. clamping column; 16. elastic member 2; 17. wireless communication device; 18. power supply device; 19. photovoltaic panel device; 20. placement box; 21. door body; 22. door lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3

[0025] A protection device for chestnut-throated bee-eaters' habitat in a hydropower station reservoir area, comprising a plurality of guardrail parts for installation in a chestnut-throated bee-eaters' habitat area in a hydropower station reservoir area to be protected, wherein the guardrail parts are used to form a fence in the chestnut-throated bee-eaters' habitat area in a hydropower station reservoir area to be protected, so as to prevent outsiders or animals from entering and affecting the chestnut-throated bee-eaters, and provide a safe habitat environment for the chestnut-throated bee-eaters;

[0026] The guardrail part includes a base 1, an insert 2 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and a shell 3 arranged at the top of the base 1. The base 1 is used to increase the contact area with the installation ground to ensure the stability of the guardrail part after installation, and the insert 2 is used for the installation of the guardrail; two sets of movable plates 4 are arranged in the shell 3, and a bearing seat 5 is arranged on the outer side of one movable plate 4, and a reel is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat 5, and a protective wire mesh 6 is wound on the outer wall of the reel for preventing external animals and personnel from entering the habitat area of ​​the chestnut-throated bee-eater in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected;

[0027] One end of the protective wire mesh 6 passes through the side wall of the shell 3 and is connected to the limit block 7. The other side wall of the shell 3 is provided with a through opening 13 for the limit block 7 to enter the shell 3. The outer side of the other movable plate 4 is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the limit block 7.

[0028] Specifically, the two adjacent groups of guardrail parts are used as follows: for example, the two groups of guardrail parts are guardrail part A and guardrail part B. After guardrail part A and guardrail part B are respectively fixed at two different positions of the area to be enclosed, the limit block 7 in guardrail part A is pulled, and then the protective wire mesh 6 is pulled out. The limit block 7 is inserted from the opening 13 of guardrail part B and fixed through the fixing part in guardrail part B, thereby completing the connection between guardrail part A and guardrail part B.

[0029] Preferably, the housing 3 in several groups of guardrail parts of the present embodiment is provided with an image acquisition device (not shown in the figure) for collecting image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected. The image acquisition device is, for example, a camera, so that the external control terminal can understand the situation of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected, so as to provide better protection assistance for the chestnut-throated bee-eater;

[0030] Preferably, the insert 2 of this embodiment is detachably connected to the base 1, for example, by bolts. When the guardrail part is carried, the insert 2 can be removed and installed after reaching the installation position. The outer wall of the insert 2 is provided with barbs 201 to increase the fixing strength between the guardrail part and the installation ground.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 4

[0032] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the two groups of movable plates 4 of this embodiment are movably inserted with guide rods 10, and the guide rods 10 are horizontally fixed in the inner cavity of the shell 3. The inner cavity of the shell 3 and located between the two groups of movable plates 4 are provided with a pressure sensor 12 for contacting the two groups of movable plates 4. The pressure sensor 12 is used to receive the pressure data transmitted by the movable plates 4. The pressure sensor 12 belongs to the prior art, and its model is not described in detail here. Both ends of the outer wall of the guide rod 10 are sleeved with elastic members 11 for driving the movable plates 4 to contact the pressure sensor 12. The elastic member 11 is, for example, a spring. The lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 3 is also provided with a wireless communication device 17 and a power supply device 18 electrically connected to the pressure sensor 12. The wireless communication device 17 and the power supply device 18 are also electrically connected to the image acquisition device;

[0033] The wireless communication device 17 is used to send the pressure data of the movable plate 4 detected in real time by the pressure sensor 12 and the image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected collected by the image acquisition device to the external management and control terminal. Specifically, when the protective wire mesh 6 is pushed by humans or deformed by animals, it will drive the movable plate 4 to move along the guide rod 10 to squeeze the elastic member 11, and then the pressure data transmitted by the movable plate 4 received by the pressure sensor 12 changes. At this time, the external monitoring terminal can understand the protection status of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat based on the pressure data. For example, when the pressure data changes, it can send protection personnel to the site to check or retrieve the image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected collected by the image acquisition device when the pressure data changes to find out the cause and improve the protection performance.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, a limit plate 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reel of the present embodiment and located at one end of the protective wire mesh 6, and a plurality of groups of insertion holes are opened on the circumferential outer wall of the limit plate 8, and a bayonet 9 for inserting into the insertion holes is horizontally inserted through the bearing seat 5 and the movable plate 4 connected to the bearing seat 5. After the protective wire mesh 6 is unwound to a desired length, the bayonet 9 is inserted into the insertion hole to fix the limit plate 8, so that the reel can be prevented from rotating, and then the movable plate 4 can be driven to move when the protective wire mesh 6 is deformed by human push or animal collision.

[0035] As a preference, the fixing members of the present embodiment are provided with two groups, which are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the outer side of another movable plate 4, and the fixing members include a movable plate 14 slidably arranged at the outer side of the movable plate 4, one side of the movable plate 14 is connected with a fixing block through an elastic member 16, and the elastic member 16 is, for example, a spring, and the fixing block is fixed at the outer side of the movable plate 4, and a clamping column 15 is provided at the other side of the movable plate 14, and a through hole for inserting the clamping column 15 is provided through the upper and lower sides of the limit block 7. After the limit block 7 is inserted from the through opening 13 into the housing 3, the movable plate 14 is moved to squeeze the elastic member 16, and the limit block 7 is placed between the upper and lower clamping columns 15, and then, under the action of the elastic member 16, the movable plate 14 moves downward so that the clamping column 15 enters the through hole to fix the limit block 7.

[0036] Preferably, one side of the housing 3 of this embodiment is provided with a photovoltaic panel device 19 at the upper end thereof, which is electrically connected to the power supply device 18. The photovoltaic panel device 19 belongs to the prior art and provides power for the electrical components in this application. In actual situations, the side where the photovoltaic panel device 19 is installed can be oriented toward the inner side of the required enclosure area, which can provide certain anti-theft protection for the photovoltaic panel device 19.

[0037] As a preference, a rectangular opening is provided on one side of the housing 3 of the present embodiment, a door body 21 is provided in the rectangular opening, and a door lock 22 is provided on the door body 21. This arrangement facilitates operation of the fixings in the housing 3 or maintenance of the internal electrical structure.

[0038] Preferably, one side outer wall of the shell 3 of the present embodiment is provided with a placement box 20 for placing the insert 2. When the guardrail part is transported, the insert 2 of the guardrail part can be placed in the placement box 20 to prevent the insert 2, i.e., the barbs 201 on its outer wall, from causing harm to personnel or damage to transportation equipment. It can be taken out and installed during installation.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protection device for chestnut-throated bee-eaters habitat in a hydropower station reservoir area, comprising a plurality of guardrails for installation in the chestnut-throated bee-eaters habitat area in the hydropower station reservoir area to be protected, wherein the guardrails are used to form enclosures in the chestnut-throated bee-eaters habitat area in the hydropower station reservoir area to be protected, and characterized in that: The guardrail portion comprises a base (1), an insert (2) arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and a shell (3) arranged at the top of the base (1); two groups of movable plates (4) are arranged in the shell (3); the outer side of one of the movable plates (4) passes through a bearing seat (5), and a reel is rotatably arranged in the bearing seat (5); the outer wall of the reel is wound with a protective wire mesh (6) for preventing external animals and personnel from entering the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected; one end of the protective wire mesh (6) passes through the side wall of the shell (3) and is connected to a limit block (7); the other side wall of the shell (3) is provided with a through opening (13) for the limit block (7) to enter the shell (3); and the outer side of the other movable plate (4) is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the limit block (7).

2. A device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housings (3) in several groups of the guardrail parts are provided with image acquisition devices for acquiring image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected.

3. A device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insert (2) is detachably connected to the base (1), and the outer wall of the insert (2) is provided with barbs (201).

4. A device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 2, characterized in that: Guide rods (10) are movably inserted at the upper and lower ends of the two groups of movable plates (4), and the guide rods (10) are horizontally fixed in the inner cavity of the shell (3). A pressure sensor (12) for contacting the two groups of movable plates (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the shell (3) and located between the two groups of movable plates (4). Both ends of the outer wall of the guide rod (10) are sleeved with elastic parts (11) for driving the movable plates (4) to contact the pressure sensor (12). A wireless communication device (17) and a power supply device (18) electrically connected to the pressure sensor (12) are also provided at the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell (3). The wireless communication device (17) and the power supply device (18) are also electrically connected to the image acquisition device. The wireless communication device (17) is used to send the pressure data of the movable plate (4) detected in real time by the pressure sensor (12) and the image data of the chestnut-throated bee-eater habitat area in the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower station to be protected collected by the image collection device to an external control terminal.

5. The device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit plate (8) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the reel and located at one end of the protective wire mesh (6); a plurality of groups of insertion holes are opened on the circumferential outer wall of the limit plate (8); and a latch (9) for inserting into the insertion hole is horizontally inserted through the support seat (5) and the movable plate (4) connected to the support seat (5).

6. The device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member is provided with two groups, which are respectively fixed on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of another movable plate (4), and the fixing member comprises a movable plate (14) slidably arranged on the outer side of the movable plate (4), one side of the movable plate (14) is connected with a fixing block through a second elastic member (16), and the fixing block is fixed on the outer side of the movable plate (4), and a clamping column (15) is provided on the other side of the movable plate (14), and a through hole for inserting the clamping column (15) is opened through the upper and lower parts of the limit block (7).

7. A device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the housing (3) is provided with a photovoltaic panel device (19) at the upper end of which is electrically connected to the power supply device (18).

8. The device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is provided on one side of the housing (3), a door body (21) is provided in the rectangular opening, and a door lock (22) is provided on the door body (21).

9. The device for protecting the habitat of chestnut-throated bee-eaters in a reservoir area of ​​a hydropower station according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement box (20) for placing the insert (2) is provided on one side outer wall of the housing (3).

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