High underground water level pipeline groove backfilling structure
By designing multi-layer support structures in high groundwater pipe trench, including fine sand layer, coarse sand layer and lime layer, the problems of pipeline deformation and rupture are solved, the support stability and adaptability of the pipeline are improved, and the use is extended. life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420886390.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-26
AI Technical Summary
High groundwater level pipelines are susceptible to ground loads during use, resulting in deformation and rupture. The existing backfill structures have insufficient support stability, which affects the safe transportation of pipeline media.
A high groundwater level pipe trench backfill structure was designed, including a filler layer, a support member and a pipe body. The support member consists of a multi-layer structure, including a fine sand layer, a coarse sand layer, a lime layer and an asphalt concrete layer, and the support member passes through The first and second support blocks encircle the pipe body and can be adjusted horizontally and longitudinally to adapt to the pipe body of different specifications.
It improves the support stability and protection of the pipeline, reduces the deformation transmission of the pipe body by road extrusion, adapts to pipe bodies of different specifications, and extends the service life of the pipeline.
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Figure CN222209236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline construction, in particular to a high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure. Background Art
[0002] The pipeline is buried underground to avoid interference with ground facilities, so that farmland cultivation on the ground is not affected, roads can remain unobstructed, and rivers and channels can flow normally. High groundwater level refers to the high water level in the underground aquifer. At present, pipelines are mostly buried in trenches with high groundwater levels by backfilling.
[0003] During use, the pipeline is easily subjected to downward loads from the ground, and the backfill structure in the trench is simple, which makes it easy for the load on the ground to act directly on the pipeline, that is, the deformation of the road surface will be transmitted to the pipeline, causing the pipeline to be squeezed and deformed or even ruptured during long-term use, thereby affecting the safe transportation of the medium in the pipeline. Therefore, a high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure, which has the advantages of improving the stability of backfill support and solves the problem of poor backfill support stability.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure, comprising a filler layer, a support member is placed inside the filler layer, and a pipe body is placed inside the support member;
[0006] The support member includes two first support blocks placed on the outside of the tube body, the inner sides of the two support blocks are fixedly connected to a first baffle plate, the lower ends of the first support blocks are provided with two second support blocks located on the outside of the tube body, the inner sides of the two second support blocks are fixedly connected to a second baffle plate, and the lower ends of the first support blocks are fixedly connected to a side plate having one end extending into the interior of the second support blocks.
[0007] Furthermore, the two first support blocks and the second support blocks are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the tube body, and the two first support blocks and the second support blocks are provided with arc grooves at one end close to the tube body.
[0008] Furthermore, first connecting grooves are formed on the inner sides of the two first supporting blocks, and the specifications of the first connecting grooves are matched with the specifications of the first baffle.
[0009] Furthermore, a second connecting groove is formed on the inner sides of the two second supporting blocks, and the specification of the second connecting groove is matched with the specification of the second baffle.
[0010] Furthermore, a retaining groove is provided on the outer side of the second supporting block, and the specification of the retaining groove is matched with the specification of the side plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the filling bin is composed of a base layer, a first supporting layer, a second supporting layer reinforcement layer and a road base layer, the first supporting layer is filled at the upper end of the base layer, the second supporting layer is filled at the upper end of the first supporting layer, the reinforcement layer is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer, and the road base layer is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer.
[0012] Furthermore, the base layer is a crushed stone layer, the first supporting layer is a fine sand layer, and the second supporting layer is a coarse sand layer.
[0013] Furthermore, the reinforcement layer is a lime layer, and the road base layer is an asphalt concrete layer.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure has a lime reinforcement layer, a fine sand layer as the first support layer, and a coarse sand layer as the second support layer. Therefore, the first support block and the second support block can be stably supported. The first support block and the second support block placed outside the pipe body can surround and wrap the pipe body for support, thereby reducing the deformation amount transmitted to the pipe body when the road surface is squeezed, and improving the support stability and protection of the pipe body. Since the first support block and the second support block can be adjusted laterally and longitudinally, they can be adapted to pipes of different specifications to improve the adaptability of the entire backfill structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first support block structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second supporting block structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1 filler layer, 11 base layer, 12 first support layer, 13 second support layer, 14 reinforcement layer, 15 road base layer, 2 support member, 21 first support block, 22 first baffle plate, 23 side plate, 24 second support block, 25 second baffle plate, 26 first connecting groove, 27 arc groove, 28 baffle groove, 29 second connecting groove, 3 pipe body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, a high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure includes a filler layer 1, a support member 2 is placed inside the filler layer 1, and a pipe body 3 is placed inside the support member 2;
[0022] The filling bin 1 is composed of a base layer 11, a first supporting layer 12, a second supporting layer 13, a reinforcement layer 14 and a road base layer 15. The first supporting layer 12 is filled at the upper end of the base layer 11, the second supporting layer 13 is filled at the upper end of the first supporting layer 12, the reinforcement layer 14 is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer 13, and the road base layer 15 is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer 14.
[0023] The base layer 11 is a crushed stone layer, the first supporting layer 12 is a fine sand layer, the second supporting layer 13 is a coarse sand layer, the reinforcement layer 14 is a lime layer, and the road base layer 15 is an asphalt concrete layer.
[0024] In this embodiment, since the reinforcement layer 14 is a lime layer, the first support layer 12 is a fine sand layer, and the second support layer 13 is a coarse sand layer, the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 can be stably supported.
[0025] See also Figure 2-3 In this embodiment, the support member 2 includes two first support blocks 21 placed on the outside of the tube body 3, the inner sides of the two support blocks 21 are fixedly connected with a first baffle 22, the lower ends of the first support blocks 21 are provided with two second support blocks 24 located on the outside of the tube body 3, the inner sides of the two second support blocks 24 are fixedly connected with a second baffle 25, and the lower ends of the first support blocks 22 are fixedly connected with a side plate 23 having one end extending to the inside of the second support blocks 24.
[0026] In this embodiment, the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 placed on the outside of the tube body 3 can enclose and support the tube body 3, thereby reducing the deformation amount transmitted to the tube body 3 when the road surface is squeezed, and improving the support stability and protection of the tube body 3. Since the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 can be adjusted laterally and longitudinally, they can adapt to tube bodies 3 of different specifications to improve the adaptability of the entire backfill structure.
[0027] Among them, the two first support blocks 21 and the second support blocks 24 are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the tube body 3, and the two first support blocks 21 and the second support blocks 24 are provided with arc grooves 27 at one end close to the tube body 3, and the tube body 3 is supported by the arc grooves 27 on the first support blocks 21 and the second support blocks 24.
[0028] In addition, first connecting grooves 26 are provided on the inner sides of the two first support blocks 21, and the specifications of the first connecting grooves 26 are adapted to the specifications of the first baffle plate 22, so that when the two first support blocks 21 are adjusted laterally, they can be limited by the first baffle plate 22, and the filler can be blocked by the first baffle plate 22.
[0029] Secondly, the inner sides of the two second support blocks 24 are each provided with a second connecting groove 29, the specifications of which are compatible with the specifications of the second baffle plate 25, so that when the second support block 24 is adjusted laterally, it can be limited by the second baffle plate 25, and the filler can be blocked by the second baffle plate 25.
[0030] Then, a retaining groove 28 is formed on the outer side of the second support block 24 , and the specification of the retaining groove 28 matches that of the side plate 23 , so that when the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 are longitudinally adjusted, they can be limited and blocked by the side plate 23 .
[0031] It should be noted that after the first support layer 12, the second support layer 13 and the reinforcement layer 14 are laid and space is left for placing the first support block 21 and the second support block 24, the second support block 24, the tube body 3 and the first support block 21 can be placed in sequence, and the sides of the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 are inclined, so that the sides of the support block 21 and the second support block 24 can be supported by the first support layer 12, the second support layer 13 and the reinforcement layer 14.
[0032] The working principle of the above embodiment is:
[0033] Since the reinforcement layer 14 is a lime layer, the first support layer 12 is a fine sand layer, and the second support layer 13 is a coarse sand layer, the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 can be stably supported, and the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 placed on the outside of the pipe body 3 can surround and support the pipe body 3, thereby reducing the deformation amount transmitted to the pipe body 3 when the road surface is squeezed, and improving the support stability and protection of the pipe body 3. Since the first support block 21 and the second support block 24 can be adjusted laterally and longitudinally, they can adapt to pipe bodies 3 of different specifications to improve the adaptability of the entire backfill structure.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure, comprising a filler layer (1), characterized in that: A support member (2) is placed inside the packing layer (1), and a tube body (3) is placed inside the support member (2); The support member (2) comprises two first support blocks (21) placed outside the tube body (3), the inner sides of the two support blocks (21) are fixedly connected to a first baffle plate (22), the lower ends of the first support blocks (21) are provided with two second support blocks (24) located outside the tube body (3), the inner sides of the two second support blocks (24) are fixedly connected to a second baffle plate (25), and the lower ends of the first support blocks (21) are fixedly connected to a side plate (23) having one end extending into the interior of the second support blocks (24).
2. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two first support blocks (21) and the second support blocks (24) are symmetrically distributed on the outside of the tube body (3), and the two first support blocks (21) and the second support blocks (24) are each provided with an arc groove (27) at one end close to the tube body (3).
3. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting groove (26) is provided on the inner side of each of the two first supporting blocks (21), and the specification of the first connecting groove (26) is matched with the specification of the first baffle (22).
4. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the two second support blocks (24) are each provided with a second connection groove (29), and the specifications of the second connection groove (29) are compatible with the specifications of the second baffle (25).
5. The high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining groove (28) is provided on the outer side of the second supporting block (24), and the specification of the retaining groove (28) is compatible with the specification of the side plate (23).
6. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (1) is composed of a base layer (11), a first supporting layer (12), a second supporting layer (13), a reinforcement layer (14) and a road base layer (15); the first supporting layer (12) is filled at the upper end of the base layer (11); the second supporting layer (13) is filled at the upper end of the first supporting layer (12); the reinforcement layer (14) is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer (13); and the road base layer (15) is filled at the upper end of the second supporting layer (13).
7. A high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base layer (11) is a crushed stone layer, the first supporting layer (12) is a fine sand layer, and the second supporting layer (13) is a coarse sand layer.
8. The high groundwater level pipeline trench backfill structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcement layer (14) is a lime layer, and the road base layer (15) is an asphalt concrete layer.
