Garbage incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration power generation, and discloses a waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate, which comprises an incinerator body and a feeding port, the feeding port is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body, and two first round rollers are rotatably connected in the incinerator body. According to the garbage incinerator, the transmission belt is arranged below the feeding port, so that a worker can control the incineration time in the incinerator body by controlling the moving speed of the transmission belt, meanwhile, garbage is screened through the screening plate, and the garbage can be recycled through the screening plate. Garbage slag which is completely incinerated can be filtered out from the open grooves in the screening plate, garbage which is not completely incinerated is pushed out by the screening plate to be continuously incinerated, and the problem that in the treatment process of a traditional garbage incinerator, garbage incineration is not thorough due to different humidity, materials and sizes of garbage is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model application relates to the technical field of garbage incineration power generation, in particular to a garbage incineration power generation furnace with a high incineration rate. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration power generation is the work of introducing, digesting, absorbing and innovating waste incineration plants and waste incineration equipment. Dioxins in the flue gas of domestic waste incineration have been a common concern of countries around the world in recent years. Dioxin-like highly toxic substances cause great harm to the environment. Effectively controlling the generation and spread of dioxin-like substances is directly related to the promotion and application of waste incineration and waste power generation technology.

[0003] With the rapid increase in the amount of urban garbage, traditional garbage incineration technology can no longer meet the needs of efficient and environmentally friendly treatment. During the treatment process, traditional garbage incinerators have problems with incomplete garbage incineration due to differences in garbage humidity, material, and size, resulting in reduced garbage incineration efficiency, and urgently need technological innovation and improvement. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem of incomplete garbage incineration in the traditional garbage incinerator due to the difference in humidity, material and size of the garbage during the treatment process, the utility model provides a garbage incineration power generation furnace with a high incineration rate to solve the above problem.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garbage incineration power generation furnace with a high incineration rate comprises an incinerator body and a feeding port, the feeding port is arranged at the top of the incinerator body, two first round rollers are rotatably connected inside the incinerator body, a transmission belt is arranged on the two first round rollers through the upper sleeve, the two first round rollers are connected by transmission belt transmission, one end of the first round roller away from the feeding port extends to the outside of the incinerator body, a first motor is fixed on the outside of the incinerator body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first round roller, second round rollers are rotatably connected on both sides of the incinerator body away from the transmission belt, one end of the second round roller close to the first motor extends to the outside of the incinerator body, a pulley is fixed on one end of the second round roller, another pulley is fixed on the output end of the first motor, the two pulleys are connected by transmission belt transmission, a plurality of screening plates are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the second round roller, and a groove is provided on the end of the screening plate away from the second round roller.

[0007] Furthermore, a second motor is fixed on a side of the incinerator body close to the first motor, a gear is fixed to the output end of the second motor, a fixed plate is fixed inside the feeding port, a rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixed plate, a turntable is provided on the top of the fixed plate, the turntable is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the turntable is meshingly connected to the gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the screen plates are fixed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral side of the second round roller, and the slots on the screen plates are distributed at equal intervals.

[0009] Furthermore, an anti-slip groove is provided on the transmission belt, and the transmission belt is located directly below the feeding port.

[0010] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed inside the rotating disk, and the shape of the filter screen is a fan-shaped shape equal to that of the fixing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove matching the shape of a turntable is provided on the inner side of the feeding port, and the turntable extends to the outside of the incinerator body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, a transmission belt is arranged below the feeding port, so that the working population can control the incineration time inside the incinerator body by controlling the moving speed of the transmission belt. At the same time, the screening plate will screen the garbage, and the slag of the completely incinerated garbage will be filtered out from the slots on the screening plate, and the garbage that is not completely incinerated will be pushed out by the screening plate for continuous incineration, thereby solving the problem of incomplete garbage incineration in the traditional garbage incinerator due to the different humidity, materials and sizes of the garbage during the processing process.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, a turntable and a fixed plate are arranged inside the feeding port, so that the staff can control the rotation of the turntable, thereby controlling the angle between the turntable and the fixed plate. When the angle becomes larger, the speed at which the garbage enters the interior of the incinerator body will increase, and when the angle becomes smaller, the speed at which the garbage enters the interior of the incinerator body will decrease. The amount of garbage inside the incinerator body is controlled by controlling the turntable, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage incineration. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure after opening in the embodiment shown;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure after opening in the embodiment shown;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a local A structure in the illustrated embodiment.

[0020] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1. Incinerator body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Transmission belt; 4. First round roller; 5. Second round roller; 6. Screening plate; 7. Pulley; 8. Transmission belt; 9. First motor; 10. Second motor; 11. Gear; 12. Turntable; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Filter; 15. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, features, and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A garbage incineration power generation furnace with a high incineration rate includes an incinerator body 1 and a feeding port 2. The feeding port 2 is arranged at the top of the incinerator body 1. Two first round rollers 4 are rotatably connected inside the incinerator body 1. The two first round rollers 4 are provided with a transmission belt 3 through an upper sleeve. The two first round rollers 4 are connected by the transmission belt 3. One end of the first round roller 4 away from the feeding port 2 extends to the outside of the incinerator body 1. A first motor 9 is fixed to the outside of the incinerator body 1. The output end of the first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the first round roller 4. A second round roller 5 is rotatably connected to both sides of the body 1 away from the transmission belt 3. One end of the second round roller 5 close to the first motor 9 extends to the outside of the incinerator body 1. A pulley 7 is fixed to one end of the second round roller 5. Another pulley 7 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 9. The two pulleys 7 are connected through a transmission belt 8. A plurality of screening plates 6 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second round roller 5. The screening plates 6 are provided with grooves on one end away from the second round roller 5. The transmission belt 3 and the screening plates 6 improve the waste incineration efficiency.

[0023] Specifically, the screening plate 6 is equidistantly fixed on the outer peripheral side of the second round roller 5, and the slots on the screening plate 6 are equidistantly distributed, so that the garbage residue passes through the screening plate 6 faster. The transmission belt 3 is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the transmission belt 3 is located directly below the feeding port 2, so that the garbage is more stable on the transmission belt 3.

[0024] As an optimization solution, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a second motor 10 is fixed on one side of the incinerator body 1 close to the first motor 9, a gear 11 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 10, a fixed plate 13 is fixed inside the feeding port 2, a rotating shaft 15 is fixed to the center of the top surface of the fixed plate 13, a turntable 12 is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 13, the turntable 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 15, and the turntable 12 is meshedly connected to the gear 11, so that the fixed plate 13 and the filter screen 14 control the amount of garbage put into the incinerator body 1.

[0025] Specifically, a filter screen 14 is fixed inside the turntable 12. The shape of the filter screen 14 is a fan-shaped shape equal to the fixed plate 13, so that the overlapping angle of the fixed plate 13 and the filter screen 14 is larger. A slide groove matching the shape of the turntable 12 is provided on the inner side of the feeding port 2. The turntable 12 extends to the outside of the incinerator body 1, which facilitates the rotation of the turntable 12 inside the feeding port 2.

[0026] Working principle: When garbage is thrown into the incinerator body 1 from the feeding port 2, the garbage falls onto the top of the turntable 12. At this time, the first motor 9 is started according to the capacity of the garbage inside the incinerator body 1, and the second motor 10 is started, so that the second motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 is meshed and connected with the turntable 12, so that the gear 11 drives the turntable 12 to rotate, and the turntable 12 drives the filter 14 to rotate. At this time, the filter 14 rotates on the rotating shaft 15. When there is a lot of garbage inside the incinerator body 1, the angle between the filter 14 and the fixed plate 13 becomes smaller, thereby slowing down the speed of the garbage entering the incinerator body 1. On the contrary, the filter 14 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the angle between the filter 14 and the fixed plate 13 becomes larger, thereby accelerating the speed of the garbage entering the incinerator body 1. When After the garbage falls onto the transmission belt 3, the first motor 9 is started according to the burning condition of the garbage, so that the first motor 9 drives the first roller 4 to rotate, and the first roller 4 drives the transmission belt 3 to move, so that the first motor 9 adjusts the moving speed of the transmission belt 3 according to the burning condition of the garbage. When the transmission belt 3 transmits the garbage to the screening plate 6, the first motor 9 drives the pulley 7 to rotate, so that the pulley 7 drives another pulley 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, so that the other pulley 7 drives the second roller 5 to rotate, so that the second roller 5 drives the screening plate 6 to rotate, so that the screening plate 6 pushes the garbage residue forward. When the garbage residue is incinerated, the garbage residue will leak out from the slot on the screening plate 6. When the garbage is not completely incinerated, the screening plate 6 pushes the garbage toward the transmission belt 3 for continuous combustion.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present application. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A waste incineration power generation furnace with a high incineration rate, comprising an incinerator body (1) and a feeding port (2), wherein the top of the incinerator body (1) is provided with the feeding port (2), characterized in that: Two first round rollers (4) are rotatably connected inside the incinerator body (1), and the two first round rollers (4) are provided with a transmission belt (3) through the upper sleeve. The two first round rollers (4) are connected through the transmission belt (3). One end of the first round roller (4) away from the feeding port (2) extends to the outside of the incinerator body (1). A first motor (9) is fixed to the outside of the incinerator body (1). The output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the first round roller (4). The inside of the incinerator body (1) is away from the transmission belt ( 3), the second roller (5) is rotatably connected to both sides of the second roller (5), one end of the second roller (5) close to the first motor (9) extends to the outside of the incinerator body (1), a pulley (7) is fixed to one end of the second roller (5), another pulley (7) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (9), the two pulleys (7) are connected by a transmission belt (8), a plurality of screening plates (6) are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the second roller (5), and a groove is formed on the end of the screening plate (6) away from the second roller (5).

2. The waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (10) is fixed on a side of the incinerator body (1) close to the first motor (9), a gear (11) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (10), a fixed plate (13) is fixed inside the feeding port (2), a rotating shaft (15) is fixed at the center of the top surface of the fixed plate (13), a turntable (12) is arranged on the top of the fixed plate (13), the turntable (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (15), and the turntable (12) is meshingly connected to the gear (11).

3. The waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening plate (6) is fixed at equal intervals on the outer peripheral side of the second round roller (5), and the slots on the screening plate (6) are distributed at equal intervals.

4. The waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission belt (3) is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the transmission belt (3) is located directly below the feeding port (2).

5. The waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (14) is fixed inside the rotating disk (12), and the filter screen (14) is fan-shaped and has the same shape as the fixing plate (13).

6. The waste incineration power generation furnace with high incineration rate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the feeding port (2) is provided with a slide groove matching the shape of the turntable (12), and the turntable (12) extends to the outside of the incinerator body (1).

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