Drainage equipment for cleaning ginseng

Abstract

The draining equipment comprises a bottom plate, connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the upper end of the bottom plate, and draining mechanisms are arranged on the front side of the bottom plate and the inner sides of the two connecting plates. The draining mechanism comprises two sets of first reset springs fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two sets of connecting plates, the inner sides of the four sets of first reset springs are fixedly connected with a movable frame, and the inner side of the movable frame is fixedly connected with four sets of second reset springs; and two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly arranged among the four groups of second reset springs. According to the draining equipment for cleaning the ginseng, the cleaned ginseng is conveyed forwards according to inertia while shaking is conducted through the vibration disc, tiled conveying of the ginseng is achieved, mutual shielding is avoided, mutual collision in the high-speed rotating state is not needed, the motion amplitude is small, and damage to the draining equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng cleaning, in particular to a draining device for ginseng cleaning. Background Art

[0002] Ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Araliaceae family and the genus Panax. It is distributed in China, Russia and North Korea; in China, it is distributed in the eastern part of Liaoning, the eastern half of Jilin and the eastern part of Heilongjiang. It generally grows under deciduous broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous broad-leaved forests at an altitude of several hundred meters.

[0003] The utility model with the patent number of CN202122542242.1 discloses a draining platform for ginseng cleaning, which belongs to the field of ginseng processing technology, including a centrifugal cylinder, and a draining hole is opened on the centrifugal cylinder. A gear sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the center of the outer surface of the centrifugal cylinder, and a driving gear is meshed on one side of the lower surface of the gear sleeve. A base is also provided under the centrifugal cylinder, and a draining platform is provided on one side of the base. At the same time, a guide plate is provided between the end of the centrifugal cylinder and the draining platform. A material box is fixed in the draining platform, and a grid plate is provided at the bottom of the material box. Through this device, a dehydration device is added in front of the draining platform, thereby reducing the time required for ginseng to drain, and further improving the ginseng drying efficiency. The dehydration device uses centrifugal force to spin off the water on the ginseng, and cooperates with the jet device to further remove the water on the ginseng, thereby reducing the dehydration time and preventing the centrifugal cylinder from rolling for a long time, causing the ginseng to be damaged by friction with the inner wall of the cylinder, thereby affecting the medicinal effect of ginseng.

[0004] However, the utility model still has some shortcomings. For example, when multiple ginsengs are dried together in the centrifugal drum, since the ginseng material is relatively fragile, direct collision with each other under high-speed rotation can easily cause damage to the ginseng itself, reduce the efficacy, and affect the appearance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a ginseng cleaning and draining device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A ginseng washing and draining device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a connecting plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the bottom plate near the front and rear sides, a draining mechanism is provided at the front side of the bottom plate and the inner side of two groups of connecting plates, the draining mechanism comprises two groups of first return springs fixedly provided at opposite ends of the two groups of connecting plates, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the four groups of the first return springs, four groups of second return springs are fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame, two groups of connecting blocks are fixedly provided between the four groups of the second return springs, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two groups of connecting blocks, a fixing cylinder is fixedly provided on the inner side of the two groups of the U-shaped frames, a first motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixing cylinder, and both sides of the first motor are fixed An eccentric block is fixedly provided, and support plates are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two groups of U-shaped frames and the fixed cylinders, and vibrating plates are fixedly provided on the upper ends of the three groups of support plates, and a receiving hopper is fixedly provided at the front end of one of the front groups of the two groups of connecting plates, and a plurality of material troughs are provided on the inner side of the receiving hopper, and a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate, and a second motor is fixedly installed at a position near the lower side of the rear side of the mounting frame, and synchronous wheels are movably provided on the upper side of the mounting frame near the front and rear sides, and gears are fixedly connected to the second motor and one side of one of the rear groups of the two groups of synchronous wheels, chains are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of synchronous wheels, and conveyor belts are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of synchronous wheels, and a drying box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom plate and the two sets of connecting plates are an integral structure, and an opening is provided on the upper side of the movable frame.

[0009] Preferably, the first motor is a dual-axis motor.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating shafts on both sides of the first motor respectively penetrate through both sides of the fixed cylinder close to the center and are connected to the two groups of eccentric blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the receiving hopper is arranged at an angle, and several groups of the distributing troughs are arranged linearly.

[0012] Preferably, the gear and the chain are meshingly arranged.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The three groups of support plates are driven to move up and down and horizontally through two groups of connecting blocks and fixed cylinders, so that the vibration plate is finally vibrated while the cleaned ginseng is transported forward according to inertia, so as to realize the flat transportation of ginseng and avoid mutual obstruction. There is no need to collide with each other under high-speed rotation, and the movement amplitude is small, which reduces the damage to itself.

[0015] 2. By starting the second motor, the two sets of gears and chains are driven to rotate, and then the two sets of synchronous wheels and the conveyor belt are driven to rotate. The separated ginseng is continuously transported by the conveyor belt. When it is transported to the inner side of the drying box, the ginseng is blown dry to improve its drainage efficiency, drain more evenly without obstruction, and reduce the time required for drying the ginseng. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ginseng washing and draining device according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a ginseng washing and draining device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of part A of a ginseng washing and draining device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of a ginseng washing and draining device according to the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, connecting plate; 3, draining mechanism; 31, first return spring; 32, movable frame; 33, second return spring; 34, connecting block; 35, U-shaped frame; 36, fixed cylinder; 37, first motor; 38, eccentric block; 39, support plate; 310, vibration plate; 311, receiving hopper; 312, distributing trough; 313, mounting frame; 314, second motor; 315, synchronous wheel; 316, gear; 317, chain; 318, conveyor belt; 319, drying box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-4As shown, a ginseng washing and draining device comprises a bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 near the front and rear sides, a draining mechanism 3 is provided on the front side of the bottom plate 1 and the inner side of the two groups of connecting plates 2, the draining mechanism 3 comprises two groups of first return springs 31 fixedly provided at the opposite ends of the two groups of connecting plates 2, a movable frame 32 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the four groups of first return springs 31, four groups of second return springs 33 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable frame 32, two groups of connecting blocks 34 are fixedly provided between the four groups of second return springs 33, U-shaped frames 35 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting blocks 34, fixed cylinders 36 are fixedly provided on the inner sides of the two groups of U-shaped frames 35, a first motor 37 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder 36, eccentric blocks 38 are fixedly provided on both sides of the first motor 37, and two A support plate 39 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the U-shaped frame 35 and the fixed cylinder 36, and a vibrating plate 310 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the three groups of support plates 39. A material receiving hopper 311 is fixedly provided at the front end of one of the two groups of connecting plates 2 on the front side, and a plurality of material troughs 312 are provided on the inner side of the material receiving hopper 311. A mounting frame 313 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom plate 1, and a second motor 314 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the mounting frame 313 near the lower side. Synchronous wheels 315 are movably provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 313 near the front and rear sides. Gears 316 are fixedly connected to the second motor 314 and one side of the rear side of the two groups of synchronous wheels 315, chains 317 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of gears 316, and conveyor belts 318 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two groups of synchronous wheels 315. A drying box 319 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 313.

[0023] In this embodiment, the base plate 1 and the two groups of connecting plates 2 are an integral structure, an opening is provided on the upper side of the movable frame 32, the first motor 37 is a dual-axis motor, the rotating shafts on both sides of the first motor 37 respectively penetrate the two sides of the fixed cylinder 36 near the center and are connected to the two groups of eccentric blocks 38, the receiving hopper 311 is inclined, several groups of material troughs 312 are linearly arranged, and the gear 316 and the chain 317 are meshingly arranged.

[0024] Specifically, firstly, the cleaned ginseng is put into the rear position of the vibration plate 310, and the first motor 37 fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder 36 is started, and then the two groups of eccentric blocks 38 are driven to rotate clockwise through the rotating shafts on both sides thereof. According to the center changes of the two groups of eccentric blocks 38, the two groups of connecting blocks 34 reciprocate up and down to compress the four groups of second return springs 33, and the movable frame 32 reciprocates and laterally compresses the four groups of first return springs 31, so that the two groups of connecting blocks 34 and the fixed cylinder 36 drive the three groups of support plates 39 to reciprocate up and down and laterally, and finally the vibration plate 310 is shaken, and at the same time, the cleaned ginseng is transported forward according to inertia. In order to realize the flat conveying of ginseng, it is avoided that the ginseng is blocked, and there is no need to collide with each other under high-speed rotation. The movement range is small, which reduces the damage to itself. In addition, when it is conveyed to the dividing trough 312, the ginseng is separated from each other through the several groups of dividing troughs 312 opened on the inner side thereof. By starting the second motor 314, the two groups of gears 316 and the chain 317 are driven to rotate, and then the two groups of synchronous wheels 315 and the conveyor belt 318 are driven to rotate, and the separated ginseng is continued to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 318. When it is conveyed to the inner side of the drying box 319, the ginseng is blown dry to improve its drainage efficiency, drain more evenly without blocking, and reduce the time required for drying the ginseng.

[0025] Working principle:

[0026] When in use, firstly, the cleaned ginseng is put into the rear side of the vibration plate 310, and the first motor 37 fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder 36 is started, and then the two groups of eccentric blocks 38 are driven to rotate clockwise through the rotating shafts on both sides thereof. According to the center changes of the two groups of eccentric blocks 38, the two groups of connecting blocks 34 reciprocate and compress the four groups of second return springs 33 up and down, and the movable frame 32 reciprocates and compresses the four groups of first return springs 31 laterally, so that the two groups of connecting blocks 34 and the fixed cylinder 36 drive the three groups of support plates 39 to reciprocate up and down and laterally, and finally the vibration plate 310 is shaken, and at the same time, the cleaned ginseng is transported forward according to inertia. In order to realize the flat conveying of ginseng, it is avoided that the ginseng is blocked, and there is no need to collide with each other under high-speed rotation. The movement range is small, which reduces the damage to itself. In addition, when it is conveyed to the dividing trough 312, the ginseng is separated from each other through the several groups of dividing troughs 312 opened on the inner side thereof. By starting the second motor 314, the two groups of gears 316 and the chain 317 are driven to rotate, and then the two groups of synchronous wheels 315 and the conveyor belt 318 are driven to rotate, and the separated ginseng is continued to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 318. When it is conveyed to the inner side of the drying box 319, the ginseng is blown dry to improve its drainage efficiency, drain more evenly without blocking, and reduce the time required for drying the ginseng.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ginseng washing and draining device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A connecting plate (2) is fixedly provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) near the front and rear sides; a draining mechanism (3) is provided on the front side of the bottom plate (1) and the inner sides of the two groups of connecting plates (2); the draining mechanism (3) comprises two groups of first return springs (31) fixedly provided at opposite ends of the two groups of connecting plates (2); a movable frame (32) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four groups of the first return springs (31); four groups of second return springs (33) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the movable frames (32); two groups of connecting blocks (34) are fixedly provided between the four groups of the second return springs (33); a U-shaped frame (35) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting blocks (34); a fixing cylinder (36) is fixedly provided on the inner sides of the two groups of the U-shaped frames (35); a first motor (37) is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the fixing cylinder (36); eccentric blocks (38) are fixedly provided on both sides of the first motor (37); the two groups of the U-shaped frames (35) and the fixing cylinder (36) are fixedly provided with a first motor (37); eccentric blocks (38) are fixedly provided on both sides of the first motor (37); The upper sides of the three groups of connecting plates (36) are fixedly connected to support plates (39), the upper ends of the three groups of supporting plates (39) are fixedly provided with vibrating plates (310), the front end of the front group of the two groups of connecting plates (2) is fixedly provided with a material receiving hopper (311), the inner side of the material receiving hopper (311) is provided with a plurality of groups of material troughs (312), the front end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (313), and the rear side of the mounting frame (313) is fixedly provided with a second motor (314) near the lower side. ), synchronous wheels (315) are movably provided on the upper side of the mounting frame (313) near the front and rear sides, the second motor (314) and one side of the rear side group of the two sets of synchronous wheels (315) are fixedly connected with gears (316), chains (317) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two sets of gears (316), conveyor belts (318) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the two sets of synchronous wheels (315), and a drying box (319) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame (313).

2. The ginseng cleaning and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) and the two sets of connecting plates (2) are an integral structure, and an opening is provided on the upper side of the movable frame (32).

3. The ginseng cleaning and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first motor (37) is a dual-shaft motor.

4. The ginseng cleaning and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shafts on both sides of the first motor (37) respectively penetrate through both sides of the fixed cylinder (36) close to the center and are connected to the two sets of eccentric blocks (38).

5. The ginseng cleaning and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving hopper (311) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a plurality of groups of the distributing troughs (312) are arranged linearly.

6. The ginseng cleaning and draining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (316) and the chain (317) are meshed.

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