Airtightness detection device for penetration piece
The device uses a conveyor belt system with sealing and gas transmission components to efficiently test air tightness of through-cabin parts by pressurizing and detecting pressure changes, addressing inefficiencies in existing testing methods.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421095477.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing air tightness testing devices for through-cabin components face inefficiencies in assembly line testing due to troublesome connections and low testing efficiency, particularly when connecting through-cabin components to an open blind flange.
A device comprising a conveyor belt with discharge troughs, support plates, detection and gas transmission assemblies, and sealing components that simultaneously seal and pressurize through-cabin parts for efficient air tightness testing, followed by water-based verification.
Ensures simple and effective air tightness detection with high efficiency by conveying components between support plates, sealing ends, and detecting pressure changes, allowing for rapid assembly line testing without damaging the components.
Smart Images

Figure CN222212158U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of air tightness detection of cabin parts, in particular to an air tightness detection device for cabin parts. Background Art
[0002] Cabin access fittings are pipe accessories welded on bulkhead plates to allow cables to pass through. Their function is to protect cables and pipes passing through the cabin from extrusion and wear, seal bulkhead openings, and enhance the strength of bulkhead openings. Cabin access fittings are divided into watertight cabin access fittings and airtight cabin access fittings according to their use locations. Cabin access fittings need to be tested for sealing before leaving the factory.
[0003] Existing air tightness detection devices for through-tank parts, for example, the air tightness and water tightness detection device for through-tank parts for ships proposed in patent application number "CN201922300240.4", can truly simulate the actual installation conditions of through-tank parts on the bulkhead or deck of a ship through the use of structures such as metal pipes, fastening bolts, and sealing gaskets, and the structural rationality of the through-tank parts can be verified without the need for actual ship testing.
[0004] However, when testing the air tightness of a through-cabin component, the through-cabin component needs to be connected to an open blind flange, and the blind flange with threaded holes is connected to an external joint through the threaded holes. The testing and installation is troublesome, the air tightness testing efficiency is low, and assembly line testing cannot be achieved. Therefore, an air tightness testing device for a through-cabin component is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cabin airtightness detection device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for detecting air tightness of a chamber passage comprises a machine base, a conveyor belt is installed inside the machine base, a plurality of discharge troughs are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, the chamber passage is clamped in the discharge troughs, support plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the machine base, a detection assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of one group of support plates, and a gas transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other group of support plates, and the detection assembly and the gas transmission assembly are respectively sealed against the two ends of the chamber passage.
[0008] Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the base are fixedly connected with fixing frames, the upper ends of the two groups of fixing frames are commonly fixedly connected to the frame, the lower end of the frame is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly, and the lower end of the fixing assembly is squeezed and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber component.
[0009] Preferably, the detection component includes a push rod 1, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, a drive frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod 1, a sealing plate 1 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive frame, the sealing plate 1 is sealedly abutted with one end of the chamber member, a detection tube is passed through the middle of the sealing plate 1, a detection head is fixedly connected to one end of the detection tube, a push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drive frame, the other end of the detection tube is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod 2, and a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection tube.
[0010] Preferably, the gas delivery component includes a push rod three, which is fixed to the upper end of the support plate, and a sealing plate two is fixed to the output end of the push rod three, and the sealing plate two is sealedly abutted against the other end of the through-chamber component away from the sealing plate one, and a gas delivery pipe is fixed to the middle of the sealing plate two.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly comprises a cylinder, which is fixed to the lower end of the frame, a pressure block is fixed to the output end of the cylinder, a rubber pad is fixed to the lower end of the pressure block, and the rubber pad is extruded and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber component.
[0012] Preferably, one side of the sealing plate one is fixedly connected with a sealing ring one, and the sealing ring one is used to seal the sealing plate one with one end of the through-cabin component, and one side of the sealing plate two is fixedly connected with a sealing ring two, and the sealing ring two is used to seal the sealing plate two with one end of the through-cabin component.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] The utility model conveys the through-cabin parts by means of a conveyor belt and a discharge trough. When the through-cabin parts are conveyed between two groups of support plates, the detection component and the gas transmission component are pressed toward both ends of the through-cabin parts at the same time to seal with both ends of the through-cabin parts. The gas transmission component transmits gas to the inside of the through-cabin parts for pressurization. The detection component detects the pressure change inside the through-cabin parts, thereby judging the air tightness of the through-cabin parts. The detection and installation are simple and the sealing is guaranteed. After the detection is completed, the detection component and the gas transmission component are away from the through-cabin parts, thereby conducting a water-based detection of the air tightness of the through-cabin parts, and the air tightness detection efficiency of the through-cabin parts is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveyor belt of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas transmission component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component of the utility model;
[0021] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
[0022] 1. Machine base; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Discharge trough; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Cabin pass; 6. Frame; 7. Cylinder; 8. Pressure block; 9. Rubber pad; 10. Support plate; 11. Push rod 1; 12. Drive frame; 13. Sealing plate 1; 14. Push rod 2; 15. Sealing ring 1; 16. Detection head; 17. Detection tube; 18. Connecting tube; 19. Push rod 3; 20. Air pipe; 21. Sealing plate 2; 22. Sealing ring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] A device for detecting air tightness of a through-cabin component comprises a machine base 1, wherein a conveyor belt 2 is installed inside the machine base 1, and a plurality of discharge troughs 3 are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and a through-cabin component 5 is clamped in the discharge troughs 3. Support plates 10 are fixedly connected on both sides of the machine base 1, wherein a detection component is fixedly connected to the upper end of one group of support plates 10, and a gas transmission component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other group of support plates 10, and the detection component and the gas transmission component are respectively sealed against the two ends of the through-cabin component 5.
[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the cabin member 5 is conveyed by the conveyor belt 2 and the discharge trough 3. When the cabin member 5 is conveyed between the two groups of support plates 10, the detection component and the gas supply component are squeezed toward both ends of the cabin member 5 at the same time, and sealed with both ends of the cabin member 5. The gas supply component supplies gas to the inside of the cabin member 5 for pressurization, and the detection component detects the pressure change inside the cabin member 5, so as to judge the air tightness of the cabin member 5. The detection installation is simple and the sealing is guaranteed. After the detection is completed, the detection component and the gas supply component are away from the cabin member 5, so as to conduct a water-based detection of the air tightness of the cabin member 5, and the air tightness detection efficiency of the cabin member 5 is high.
[0026] The upper ends of the base 1 are fixedly connected to fixing frames 4 on both sides, the upper ends of the two sets of fixing frames 4 are fixedly connected to a frame 6, the lower end of the frame 6 is fixedly connected to a fixing assembly, and the lower end of the fixing assembly is squeezed and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber member 5.
[0027] like Figure 1As shown, when the cabin-through piece 5 is conveyed between the two groups of support plates 10, the fixing assembly squeezes and fits the upper end of the cabin-through piece 5 to fix the cabin-through piece 5 on the conveyor belt 2 to prevent the cabin-through piece 5 from moving.
[0028] The detection assembly includes a push rod 11, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 10, and the output end of the push rod 11 is fixedly connected to a driving frame 12, and the end of the driving frame 12 is fixedly connected to a sealing plate 13, and the sealing plate 13 is sealedly abutted with one end of the through-chamber member 5, and a detection tube 17 is connected to the middle of the sealing plate 13, and a detection head 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the detection tube 17, and a push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving frame 12, and the other end of the detection tube 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod 14, and the side wall of the detection tube 17 is connected and fixedly connected with a connecting tube 18.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, push rod 11 (model DYTP450- / 110) drives driving frame 12 to seal sealing plate 13 against one end of through-cabin component 5, then push rod 2 14 (model DYTP450- / 110) pushes detection tube 17, and detection head 16 enters the middle of through-cabin component 5, and the end of connecting tube 18 is connected with external air pressure detection instrument to detect the internal gas of through-cabin component 5 and judge the internal air tightness of through-cabin component 5.
[0030] The gas delivery assembly includes a push rod 3 19, which is fixed to the upper end of the support plate 10, and a sealing plate 21 is fixed to the output end of the push rod 3 19. The sealing plate 21 is sealed against the other end of the through-chamber component 5 away from the sealing plate 1 13, and a gas delivery pipe 20 is fixed to the middle of the sealing plate 21.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the push rod 3 19 (model DYTP450- / 110) pushes the sealing plate 21 to seal against the other end of the through-cabin component 5, thereby sealing the interior of the through-cabin component 5. The air supply pipe 20 is connected to the external air source, and air is supplied to the interior of the through-cabin component 5 through the air supply pipe 20 to increase the pressure.
[0032] The fixing assembly includes a cylinder 7, which is fixed to the lower end of the frame 6, a pressure block 8 is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 7, a rubber pad 9 is fixed to the lower end of the pressure block 8, and the rubber pad 9 is squeezed and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber component 5.
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the cylinder 7 (model TN10-30) drives the pressure block 8 to descend. When the pressure block 8 descends, a groove is formed to cooperate with the outer wall of the through-cabin component 5. The rubber pad 9 is fixed in the groove. The friction between the rubber pad 9 and the through-cabin component 5 is large. The rubber pad 9 squeezes the through-cabin component 5 to a certain extent, which will not damage the through-cabin component 5 and prevents the through-cabin component 5 from rotating or moving.
[0034] A sealing ring 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 13, and the sealing ring 15 is used to seal the sealing plate 13 and one end of the cabin passage 5. A sealing ring 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 21, and the sealing ring 22 is used to seal the sealing plate 21 and one end of the cabin passage 5.
[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the sealing ring 15 and the sealing ring 22 make the sealing plate 13 and the sealing plate 21 sealedly connected to the two ends of the through-cabin part 5, ensuring the sealing of the two ends of the through-cabin part 5 and improving the detection accuracy.
[0036] The working principle of the airtightness detection device for the through-chamber member 5 provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0037] The cabin member 5 is conveyed by the conveyor belt 2 and the discharge trough 3. When the cabin member 5 is conveyed between the two groups of support plates 10, the detection component and the gas supply component are squeezed toward both ends of the cabin member 5 at the same time, and sealed with both ends of the cabin member 5. The gas supply component supplies gas to the inside of the cabin member 5 for pressurization, and the detection component detects the pressure change inside the cabin member 5, so as to judge the air tightness of the cabin member 5. The detection installation is simple and the sealing is guaranteed. After the detection is completed, the detection component and the gas supply component are away from the cabin member 5, so as to conduct a water-based detection of the air tightness of the cabin member 5, and the air tightness detection efficiency of the cabin member 5 is high.
[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A cabin air tightness detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is installed inside the machine base (1), and a plurality of discharge troughs (3) are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (2), and a chamber member (5) is clamped in the discharge trough (3). Support plates (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the machine base (1), and a detection component is fixedly connected to the upper end of one group of support plates (10), and a gas supply component is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other group of support plates (10), and the detection component and the gas supply component are respectively sealed against the two ends of the chamber member (5).
2. The air tightness detection device for a through-cabin component according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper end of the machine base (1) are fixedly connected to fixed frames (4), the upper ends of the two sets of fixed frames (4) are commonly fixedly connected to a frame (6), the lower end of the frame (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed assembly, and the lower end of the fixed assembly is extruded and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber component (5).
3. The air tightness detection device for a through-cabin component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly comprises a push rod (11), the push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (10), the output end of the push rod (11) is fixedly connected to a driving frame (12), the end of the driving frame (12) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (13), the sealing plate (13) is sealedly abutted with one end of the chamber member (5), a detection tube (17) is passed through the middle of the sealing plate (13), one end of the detection tube (17) is fixedly connected to a detection head (16), the inner wall of the driving frame (12) is fixedly connected to a push rod (14), the other end of the detection tube (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod (14), and the side wall of the detection tube (17) is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting tube (18).
4. The air tightness detection device for a through-cabin component according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas delivery assembly comprises a push rod three (19), the push rod three (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate (10), the output end of the push rod three (19) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate two (21), the sealing plate two (21) is sealedly abutted against the other end of the through-chamber component (5) away from the sealing plate one (13), and the middle part of the sealing plate two (21) is fixedly connected to a gas delivery pipe (20).
5. The air tightness detection device for a cabin passage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a cylinder (7), the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame (6), a pressure block (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (7), a rubber pad (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pressure block (8), and the rubber pad (9) is extruded and matched with the upper end of the surface of the through-chamber component (5).
6. The air tightness detection device for a through-cabin component according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the sealing plate 1 (13) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 1 (15), and the sealing ring 1 (15) is used to seal the sealing plate 1 (13) and one end of the cabin passage member (5). One side of the sealing plate 2 (21) is fixedly connected to a sealing ring 2 (22), and the sealing ring 2 (22) is used to seal the sealing plate 2 (21) and one end of the cabin passage member (5).
