Organic fertilizer deep application and deep scarification all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic fertilizer deep application and deep scarification all-in-one machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizer conveying mechanism, a fertilizer discharging mechanism and a deep ploughing cutter. The fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the frame body, the fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged below the box body and used for conveying organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box to the outer side of the fertilizer box, one end of the fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on the side close to the fertilizer conveying mechanism, and the other end of the fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on the other side close to the fertilizer conveying mechanism. The deep ploughing cutter is vertically and fixedly arranged on the frame body and is connected with the other end of the fertilizer feeding mechanism. The fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharging mechanism are not directly connected, the fertilizer box continuously falls into the fertilizer feeding and conveying mechanism, and the fertilizer feeding and conveying mechanism continuously discharges the fertilizer, so that the lower-layer fertilizer in the fertilizer applying box is prevented from being extruded by gravity of the upper-layer fertilizer and being transversely extruded by the packing auger at the same time, and the fertilizer is prevented from caking under the bidirectional extrusion force.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular relates to an organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine. Technical Background

[0002] At present, guiding and advocating farmers to use more organic fertilizers and less chemical fertilizers, restore the natural appearance of the land, achieve a virtuous cycle, improve the land farming environment, and use organic fertilizers scientifically is the key to improving fertility and efficiency. The traditional way of spreading organic fertilizers, except for some methods of using manure scoops to spread into the furrows, most of them are mainly spread on the surface of the cultivated land, which is affected by wind, sun, and water, resulting in serious loss of nutrients in some fertilizers. Improving the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizers through scientific means, among which changing the traditional spreading method from surface spreading to deep underground fertilization is an important part of improving fertilizer efficiency.

[0003] In the existing large-scale plowing and fertilizing machines, deep furrows are plowed in the land and organic fertilizers are buried underground. In order to make the soil quickly absorb the nutrients in the organic fertilizers, the organic fertilizers are first crushed and then filled into a fertilizer box in the plowing and fertilizing machine. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box. Generally, the discharge port is flat, and the spreading range of the organic fertilizer is wide. It can also prevent the fertilizer from falling from the discharge port in a large extent, thereby achieving the effect of evenly spreading the organic fertilizer.

[0004] However, since the organic fertilizer is crushed into powder, after filling more organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box, the powdered organic fertilizer on the upper layer will press down the powdered organic fertilizer on the lower layer, and in the process of spreading organic fertilizer, the plowing and fertilizing machine is prone to bumps due to uneven land, which makes the fertilizer box shake. The powdered organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box becomes compacted under the shaking, and even the powdered organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer box becomes compacted, causing the powdered organic fertilizer to be blocked at the discharge port, and no organic fertilizer falls from the discharge port. Summary of the invention

[0005] Based on this, the present invention provides an all-in-one machine for deep application and deep loosening of organic fertilizer to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art, that is, the fertilizer box shakes, the powdered organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box becomes compacted under the shaking, and even the powdered organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer box becomes compacted, causing the powdered organic fertilizer to be blocked at the discharge port and the organic fertilizer does not fall from the discharge port.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] An organic fertilizer deep application and deep tillage integrated machine comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism, a fertilizer discharge mechanism and a deep tillage knife; the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the frame, the fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer box, the fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism is used to transport the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box to the outside of the fertilizer box, one end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism is arranged on a side close to the fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism, the deep tillage knife is vertically fixed on the frame, and the deep tillage knife is connected to the other end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilizer delivery mechanism comprises a rotary conveyor belt, and a plurality of fertilizer delivery plates are arranged on the rotary conveyor belt. The plurality of fertilizer delivery plates can move along with the rotary conveyor belt and can deliver the fertilizer to the fertilizer discharge mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilizer conveying mechanism further includes a first driving member, and the first driving member is used to drive the rotary conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the fertilizer discharge mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharge trough, and a fertilizer discharge port is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer discharge trough.

[0011] Preferably, the fertilizer discharge mechanism further comprises an auger, and the auger is rotatably installed in the fertilizer discharge trough.

[0012] Preferably, the fertilizer discharge mechanism further includes a second driving member, and the second driving member can drive the auger to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the fertilizer box is also provided with an adjusting pull plate for adjusting the discharge amount of the discharge port, and the adjusting pull plate is provided with an adjusting member.

[0014] Preferably, the organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening machine also includes a crushing and rolling roller, and the crushing and rolling roller is arranged on the frame and located below the fertilizer box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following advantages:

[0016] The fertilizer box and the fertilizer discharge mechanism are not directly connected, the fertilizer box continuously falls into the fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism, and the fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism continuously discharges the fertilizer, thereby preventing the lower layer of fertilizer inside the fertilization box from being squeezed by the gravity of the upper layer of fertilizer and the lateral squeezing of the auger at the same time, thereby preventing the fertilizer from agglomerating under such bidirectional squeezing force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Axonometric diagram of the deep tillage machine for deep application of organic fertilizer;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the left view of the organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening machine;

[0019] Figure 3Main view of the organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening machine;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view of the fertilizer conveying mechanism;

[0021] In the figure: a fertilizer box 10, an adjusting pull plate 110, an adjusting member 111, a fertilizer delivery mechanism 20, a rotary conveyor belt 210, a fertilizer delivery plate 220, a first driving member 230, a fertilizer discharge mechanism 30, a fertilizer discharge trough 310, an auger 320, a second driving member 330, a deep tillage blade 40, a crushing and rolling roller 50, and a frame 70. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific implementation methods.

[0023] It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicating the orientation or positional relationship, they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] An organic fertilizer deep application and deep tillage integrated machine includes a fertilizer box 10, a fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism 20, a fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 and a deep tillage knife 40; the fertilizer box 10 is fixedly arranged on the frame 70, the fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism 20 is arranged below the fertilizer box 10, the fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism 20 is used to transport the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 to the outside of the fertilizer box 10, one end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 is arranged on a side close to the fertilizer delivery conveyor mechanism 20, the deep tillage knife 40 is vertically fixedly arranged on the frame 70, and the deep tillage knife 40 is connected to the other end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30. During use, a high-horsepower traction machine is used to pull the organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening fertilizer collection integrated machine to move. The traction machine is rotatably connected to the frame 70. The fertilizer box 10 is filled with organic fertilizer. The fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism 20 moves to transfer the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 from the cavity at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10 to the outside of the fertilizer box 10 and drops it on the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30. Since a part of the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10 is transported away by the fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism 20, the organic fertilizer on the top of the fertilizer box 10 continues to be pressed on the fertilizer delivery and conveying mechanism 20 due to the action of gravity. The deep tillage knife 40 will plow the land into a deep ditch of more than 30 cm, and the organic fertilizer on the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 will fall behind the deep tillage knife 40. As the soil is backfilled, the organic fertilizer will be buried underground.

[0025] The effect achieved:

[0026] Effect 1: The movement of the organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening fertilizer collection machine realizes the integrated deep tillage and fertilization of the soil, which can greatly improve work efficiency.

[0027] Effect 2: A feeding port is provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box 10, and the organic fertilizer evenly falls into the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 through the feeding port. Since the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 is moving, due to factors such as shaking and gravity falling, the feeding speed of the feeding port is slow, which causes the organic fertilizer to easily clump at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10. The movement of the fertilizer conveying mechanism 20 can scrape the organic fertilizer at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10 out of the discharge port to achieve the purpose of transporting the organic fertilizer. At the same time, in the process of scraping the organic fertilizer out of the discharge port, the organic fertilizer clumps can be scraped apart to avoid the organic fertilizer from caking at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10.

[0028] Furthermore, the fertilizer delivery mechanism 20 includes a rotary conveyor belt 210, which is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer box 10. The rotary conveyor belt 210 is provided with a plurality of fertilizer delivery plates 220, which can move with the rotary conveyor belt 210 and can deliver fertilizer to the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30. All the organic fertilizers in the fertilizer box 10 are accumulated on the upper end surface of the rotary conveyor belt 210. As the rotary conveyor belt 210 moves, the fertilizer delivery plates 220 also move, and the organic fertilizers are evenly scraped out from the fertilizer box 10 and delivered to the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30. At the same time, as the rotary conveyor belt 210 moves, the organic fertilizers in the fertilizer box 10 are stirred to prevent the organic fertilizers from becoming compacted.

[0029] Specifically, the fertilizer delivery plate 220 is either vertically arranged or inclined, so as to facilitate scraping the organic fertilizer out of the fertilizer box 10 .

[0030] Furthermore, the fertilizer conveying mechanism 20 further includes a first driving member 230, and the first driving member 230 is used to drive the rotary conveyor belt 210. For example, a motor, a power transfer device, etc.

[0031] Furthermore, the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 includes a fertilizer discharge trough 310 , and a fertilizer discharge port is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer discharge trough 310 .

[0032] In one embodiment, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 falls into the rotary conveyor belt 210 through the discharge port, and the rotary conveyor belt 210 conveys the fallen waste to the fertilizer discharge trough 310, and the fertilizer inside the fertilizer discharge trough 310 is discharged into the field through the fertilizer discharge port.

[0033] Furthermore, the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30 further includes an auger 320 , and the auger 320 can be rotatably installed in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 .

[0034] Furthermore, the fertilizer discharging mechanism 30 further includes a second driving member 330, and the second driving member 330 can drive the auger 320 to rotate, such as a motor, a power transfer device, and the like.

[0035] In one embodiment, the spiral line of the blades of the auger 320 is symmetrical along the fertilizer discharge port, and the auger 320 rotates in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 to squeeze the fertilizer in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 out of the fertilizer discharge port, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 is discharged from the rear of the deep tillage blade 40 through the fertilizer discharge port. When organic fertilizer accumulates in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 and blocks the fertilizer discharge port, the auger 320 rotates in the fertilizer discharge trough 310 to guide and disperse the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer discharge trough 310, thereby preventing the organic fertilizer from blocking the fertilizer discharge port.

[0036] Furthermore, the fertilizer box 10 is also provided with an adjusting plate 110 for adjusting the discharge amount of the discharge port, and the adjusting plate 110 is provided with an adjusting member 111. The adjusting member 111 can be any part capable of adjusting the opening and closing of the adjusting plate 110, such as a buckle or a sling.

[0037] In one embodiment, the amount of up and down movement of the adjusting pull plate 110 can be adjusted by the adjusting member 111, so as to control the size of the discharge port and control the discharge amount of fertilizer from the discharge port; when the adjusting pull plate 110 moves upward, the size of the discharge port becomes larger, and the organic fertilizer is driven by the fertilizer conveying mechanism 20, and the outflow amount of organic fertilizer from the discharge port is larger; when the adjusting pull plate 110 moves downward, the size of the discharge port becomes smaller, and the organic fertilizer is driven by the fertilizer conveying mechanism 20, and the outflow amount of organic fertilizer from the discharge port is smaller. By setting the adjusting pull plate 110, different amounts of organic fertilizer can be reasonably filled into the land according to the different fertility of deep plowing soil.

[0038] Furthermore, the deep tillage blade 40 is provided with a lower fertilizer cavity, which is arranged below the fertilizer discharge mechanism 30. The organic fertilizer dropped from the fertilizer discharge port will fall into the lower fertilizer cavity, and as the deep tillage blade 40 plows the soil, the organic fertilizer will enter the deep ditch plowed by the deep tillage blade 40.

[0039] Furthermore, the organic fertilizer deep application and deep tillage integrated machine further includes a crushing and rolling roller 50, which is arranged on the frame 70 and located below the fertilizer box 10. The crushing and rolling roller 50 is located behind the deep tillage blade 40. The soil surface after deep tillage is uneven, and the crushing and rolling roller 50 can roll the soil flat.

[0040] Specifically, the crushing and rolling roller 50 is provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is arranged on the frame 70. The lifting plate is rotatably connected to the crushing and rolling roller 50. When the crushing and rolling roller 50 needs to be used, the crushing and rolling roller 50 moves vertically downward along the lifting plate and fits with the ground soil. When the crushing and rolling roller 50 is not needed to be used, the crushing and rolling roller 50 moves vertically upward along the lifting plate and is separated from the ground soil.

[0041] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine, characterized in that: It comprises a frame, a fertilizer box, a fertilizer delivery mechanism, a fertilizer discharge mechanism and a deep tillage blade; the fertilizer box is fixedly arranged on the frame, the fertilizer delivery mechanism is arranged below the fertilizer box, the fertilizer delivery mechanism is used to transport the organic fertilizer in the fertilizer box to the outside of the fertilizer box, one end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism is arranged on a side close to the fertilizer delivery mechanism, the deep tillage blade is vertically fixedly arranged on the frame, and the deep tillage blade is connected to the other end of the fertilizer discharge mechanism; The fertilizer delivery mechanism comprises a rotary conveyor belt, on which a plurality of fertilizer delivery plates are arranged, and the plurality of fertilizer delivery plates can move along with the rotary conveyor belt to deliver fertilizer to the fertilizer discharge mechanism.

2. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer conveying mechanism also includes a first driving member, and the first driving member is used to drive the rotary conveyor belt.

3. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharge mechanism comprises a fertilizer discharge trough, and a fertilizer discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer discharge trough.

4. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharge mechanism also includes an auger, and the auger can be rotatably installed in the fertilizer discharge trough.

5. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fertilizer discharge mechanism also includes a second driving member, and the second driving member can drive the auger to rotate.

6. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizer box is also provided with an adjusting pull plate for adjusting the discharge amount of the fertilizer box, and the adjusting pull plate is provided with an adjusting piece.

7. The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The organic fertilizer deep application and deep loosening integrated machine also includes a crushing and rolling roller, which is arranged on the frame and located below the fertilizer box.

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