Eggplant harvester facilitating picking and storage

By designing an eggplant harvester that is easy to pick and store, the efficient picking and storage of eggplant is achieved using components such as conductive shafts, chutes, pneumatic push rods and motors, solving the problems of low picking efficiency and storage difficulties in eggplant cultivation, and improving picking Efficiency and storage effect, and provides rinsing and refrigeration functions.

CN222216515UInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-24BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420824120.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-19
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current eggplant picking efficiency is low during planting, and the amount of eggplant after picking is too large and it is not easy to carry and store, which affects the progress of work.

Method used

A eggplant harvester is designed for easy picking and storage, including storage boxes, picking boxes, conductive shafts, slide chutes, moving ports, moving rings, picking hooks, pneumatic push rods, motors, cleaning rollers, ultrasonic oscillators, and refrigerators and pumps, through the combination of these components, enable efficient picking and storage of eggplant and provide rinsing, cleaning and refrigeration functions.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of eggplant picking, facilitates the storage and transportation of eggplant, reduces the workload in the later stage, improves the cleaning and storage effect, realizes the full utilization of water resources and temperature monitoring, and ensures the appropriate storage conditions of eggplant.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides an eggplant harvester facilitating picking and storage, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. An eggplant harvester facilitating picking and storage comprises a storage box and is characterized in that a picking box is welded to the top of the storage box, a conduction shaft is arranged in the picking box, a sliding groove is formed in the conduction shaft, moving openings are formed in the periphery of the outer wall of the conduction shaft, the moving openings communicate with the sliding groove, and the moving openings communicate with the storage box. Moving rings are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves, picking hooks are welded to the peripheries of the outer walls of the moving rings, the other ends of the picking hooks penetrate through the moving openings and extend to the exterior of the conduction shaft, a plurality of limiting holes are transversely formed between every two adjacent moving openings at equal intervals, and a limiting rod is inserted into one limiting hole. The eggplant picking device effectively solves the problems that a manual picking mode is low in efficiency, the number of picked eggplants is too large, the eggplants are not easy to carry and store, and picking work is easily affected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an eggplant harvester which is convenient for picking and storing. Background Art

[0002] Eggplant is a plant of the Solanaceae family, genus Solanum. It is an upright branched herb to subshrub, up to 1 meter in height. The twigs, petioles and pedicels are covered with 6-8-10 branched, flat or short-stalked stellate hairs. The twigs are mostly purple, and the hairs gradually fall off as they age. The leaves are large, ovate to oblong-ovate, with petioles about 2-4.5 cm long. The fruit can be eaten as a vegetable, and the roots, stems and leaves are used as medicine as astringents and have diuretic effects. The leaves can also be used as anesthetics. The seeds are a detumescent and also used as a stimulant, but can easily cause weak stomach and constipation. The fruit can be eaten raw to relieve food poisoning. It is native to tropical Asia and is cultivated in all provinces of China.

[0003] In the existing eggplant planting work, eggplants are mostly harvested manually by planters, which is inefficient. If the number of eggplants picked is too large, it is difficult to carry and store, which easily affects the picking work. Therefore, it is necessary to design an eggplant harvester that is easy to pick and store. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-clogging micro pump, which solves the problems in the related art that the manual picking method is inefficient during use, the number of eggplants picked is too large, it is not easy to carry and store, and it is easy to affect the picking work.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage comprises a storage box, characterized in that: a picking box is welded on the top of the storage box, a conduction shaft is arranged inside the picking box, a slide groove is arranged inside the conduction shaft, a movable opening is arranged around the outer wall of the conduction shaft, and the movable opening is communicated with the slide groove, a movable ring is slidably installed inside the slide groove, and a picking hook is welded around the outer wall of the movable ring, the other end of the picking hook passes through the movable opening and extends to the outside of the conduction shaft, and two adjacent movable openings are equidistantly spaced laterally from each other. A plurality of limit holes are provided, and a limit rod is inserted into one of the limit holes, four screw holes are provided on the movable ring, and one end of the limit rod passes through the limit hole and is connected to the screw hole on the movable ring through a thread, one end of the conduction shaft is connected to the first motor, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the picking box are screwed with slide rails, and a slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail, a vertical plate is welded to the bottom of the slider, and the two ends of the conduction shaft are respectively plugged into the two vertical plates, a pneumatic push rod is provided inside the slide rail, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod is screwed and fixed to the slider.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the picking box is inclined, and a plurality of first rollers are equidistantly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the picking box, and the picking box is connected to the storage box.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, rails are welded on both sides of the bottom of the picking box, and a material guide plate is clamped between the two rails. A spring telescopic rod is provided on the rail, and a number of positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer walls on both sides of the material guide plate, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod passes through the rail and is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a nozzle is screwed in the center of the top of the storage box, and a diversion pump is provided on the top of the nozzle, cleaning rollers are provided inside both sides of the storage box, and one end of the cleaning roller is connected to a second motor, and ultrasonic oscillators are provided at the bottom of both ends of the storage box.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a partition is welded to the inner bottom of the storage box, and a number of leakage holes are equidistantly opened on the partition, and the leakage holes are equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array. The partition is located below the bottom of the cleaning roller and the ultrasonic oscillator, and the outside of the cleaning roller is composed of sponge and cotton strips.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a refrigerator is screwed to one side of the storage box, and the air outlet of the refrigerator is located inside the storage box. A temperature display is provided under the bottom of the refrigerator, and a regulator for controlling the refrigerator is provided on one side of the temperature display.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a sealing groove is provided on the bottom end face of the storage box, and a sewage outlet is provided in the center of the top of the inner wall of the sealing groove, the sewage outlet is connected to the interior of the storage box, a sealing plate is hingedly provided inside the sealing groove, and a sealing plug is glued to the top end face of the sealing plate, the sealing plug is plugged and installed in the interior of the sewage outlet, a hand screw is threadedly installed on the sealing plate, and one end of the hand screw is fixedly connected to the sealing groove through a thread.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a water pump is provided on the other side of the storage box, and a water pipe is fixed to the output end of the water pump, the other end of the water pipe is connected to a water guide pipe, and connecting pipes are welded at both ends of the water guide pipe, and a spray rod is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly provided on the top of the spray rod.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, limiting frames are welded on both sides of the top end surface of the storage box, and the other end of the spray rod is placed on the limiting frame, a rubber block is glued to the inner wall of one side of the limiting frame, a screw is threadedly installed on the other side of the limiting frame, and an anti-sliding block is provided at one end of the screw.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model, support plates are welded to the outer walls at both ends of the storage box, and a lifting column is screwed to the bottom of the support plate, supports are provided on the outside of both ends of the storage box, and the telescopic end of the lifting column is screwed and fixed to the top of the support, a number of second rollers are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the support, universal wheels are screwed around the bottom end surface of the storage box, and a handle is screwed to the outer wall of the storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an eggplant harvester that is convenient for picking and storing, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model uses a pneumatic push rod to push the slider to move in the slide rail, and the vertical plate can be used to push the conduction shaft out. The first motor can drive the conduction shaft to rotate. Under the clamping and pulling action of two picking hooks, the eggplant can be hooked down and put into the picking box. This method has high picking efficiency and is more convenient to use, which is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of picking eggplants. Under the action of the first roller, the eggplant will slide into the storage box, which can realize the storage of the eggplant and is beneficial to carrying and transportation. Through the slide groove, the moving mouth and the moving ring, the distance between adjacent picking hooks can be adjusted according to the thickness of the eggplant, which is beneficial to improving the picking effect and practicality of the equipment.

[0018] 2. By connecting the diversion pump to the water delivery device, the nozzle can spray water into the storage box, thereby achieving the effect of washing the eggplants. The second motor is used to drive the cleaning roller to rotate, so as to wipe and clean the surface of the eggplants. The ultrasonic oscillator can be used to remove debris on the surface of the eggplants. The eggplants can be cleaned synchronously by flushing and soaking, which can improve the cleaning effect of the eggplants, reduce the workload in the later stage, and improve the use effect of the equipment. The debris cleaned can pass through the partition through the leakage hole and be separated from the eggplants. The cooling effect of the guide plate can be displayed by the refrigerator, which can achieve the effect of heat preservation and refrigeration, and improve the storage effect of the eggplants. The temperature display can be used to monitor the temperature in the storage box 1 to ensure the appropriate temperature, which is conducive to better storage.

[0019] 3. The water after washing the eggplant can be pumped out through a water pump, and the water can be transported to the water pipe through a water pipe. The connecting pipe can be used to divert the water so that the water can enter the two spray bars respectively and be sprayed out through the nozzle, which has an irrigation effect, realizes the full utilization of water resources and reduces the waste of water resources. By rotating the spray bar, the spraying direction of the spray bar can be adjusted, which is conducive to changing the spraying range. By rotating the screw, the screw can be used to hold the spray bar to achieve a fixing effect. The friction between the spray bar and the rubber block and the anti-sliding block can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1This is an overall isometric view of an eggplant harvester that is convenient for picking and storing, as proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 The overall structural schematic diagram a of an eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 The overall structural diagram b of an eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 The overall structural schematic diagram c of an eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 A picking box of an eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage proposed by the utility model; a cross-sectional view;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an overall cross-sectional view of an eggplant harvester that is convenient for picking and storing, as proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is an overall top view of an eggplant harvester that is convenient for picking and storing, as proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of the slide rail of an eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage.

[0028] Description of the figure numbers: 1. Storage box; 2. Picking box; 3. Conduction shaft; 4. Slide; 5. Moving port; 6. Moving ring; 7. Picking hook; 8. Limit hole; 9. Limit rod; 10. First motor; 11. First roller; 12. Slide rail; 13. Sliding block; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Rail; 16. Guide plate; 17. Spring telescopic rod; 18. Nozzle; 19. Diversion pump; 20. Cleaning roller; 21. Second motor; 22. Ultrasonic oscillator; 23. Partition; 24. Leak hole; 25. Refrigeration 1. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 2. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 3. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 4. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 5. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 6. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 7. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 8. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 9. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 10. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 11. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 12. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 13. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 14. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 15. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 16. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 17. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 18. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. 19. The camshaft is a device that can be used to move the water in the air. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] See also Figure 1-8 , an eggplant harvester convenient for picking and storing, comprising a storage box 1, characterized in that: a picking box 2 is welded on the top of the storage box 1, and a conduction shaft 3 is provided inside the picking box 2, a slide groove 4 is provided inside the conduction shaft 3, a moving opening 5 is provided around the outer wall of the conduction shaft 3, and the moving opening 5 is communicated with the slide groove 4, a moving ring 6 is slidably installed inside the slide groove 4, and a picking hook 7 is welded around the outer wall of the moving ring 6, the other end of the picking hook 7 passes through the moving opening 5 and extends to the outside of the conduction shaft 3, a plurality of limiting holes 8 are provided laterally and equidistantly between two adjacent moving openings 5, and a limiting rod 9 is inserted into a limiting hole 8, and a limiting rod 9 is provided on the moving ring 6. Four screw holes, and one end of the limit rod 9 passes through the limit hole 8 and is connected to the screw hole on the movable ring 6 through a thread, one end of the conduction shaft 3 is connected to the first motor 10, both sides of the top of the inner wall of the picking box 2 are screwed with slide rails 12, and a slider 13 is slidably installed inside the slide rail 12, a vertical plate 14 is welded to the bottom of the slider 13, and the two ends of the conduction shaft 3 are respectively plugged with the two vertical plates 14, a pneumatic push rod 48 is provided inside the slide rail 12, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod 48 is screwed and fixed to the slider 13, the bottom of the picking box 2 is inclined, and a plurality of first rollers 11 are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the picking box 2, and the picking box 2 is connected to the storage box 1.

[0032] By pushing the storage box 1 to move and making the picking box 2 located at the rack where eggplants are planted, the pneumatic push rod 48 pushes the slider 13 to move in the slide rail 12, the vertical plate 14 can be used to push out the conduction shaft 3, and the first motor 10 can drive the conduction shaft 3 to rotate. Under the action of the clamping and pulling of the two picking hooks 7, the eggplants can be hooked down and put into the picking box 2. Under the action of the first roller 11, the eggplants will slide into the storage box 1. Through the slide groove 4, the moving mouth 5 and the moving ring 6, the distance between adjacent picking hooks 7 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the eggplants, which is beneficial to improve the picking effect of the equipment. Rotating the limit rod 9 to make it pass through the limit hole 8 and connect with the moving ring 6 can play a positioning role for the moving ring 6.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] See also Figure 1-8, which is different from Example 1, rails 15 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the picking box 2, and a material guide plate 16 is clamped between the two rails 15, a spring telescopic rod 17 is provided on the rail 15, and a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the material guide plate 16, and the telescopic ends of the spring telescopic rod 17 penetrate the rail 15 and are inserted into the interior of the positioning holes, a nozzle 18 is screwed at the center of the top of the storage box 1, and a diversion pump 19 is provided on the top of the nozzle 18, cleaning rollers 20 are provided inside both sides of the storage box 1, and one end of the cleaning roller 20 is connected to a second motor 21, ultrasonic oscillators 22 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the storage box 1, and the inner bottom of the storage box 1 is welded A partition 23 is connected, and a plurality of leakage holes 24 are equidistantly opened on the partition 23, and the leakage holes 24 are equidistantly arranged in a rectangular array, the partition 23 is located below the bottom of the cleaning roller 20 and the ultrasonic oscillator 22, the outside of the cleaning roller 20 is composed of sponges and cotton strips, a refrigerator 25 is screwed to one side of the storage box 1, and the air outlet of the refrigerator 25 is located inside the storage box 1, a temperature display 26 is provided below the bottom of the refrigerator 25, and a regulator 27 for controlling the refrigerator 25 is provided on one side of the temperature display 26, a sealing groove 28 is provided on the bottom end surface of the storage box 1, and a sewage outlet 29 is provided at the center of the top of the inner wall of the sealing groove 28, and the sewage outlet 29 is connected to the storage box 1 The interior of the sealing groove 28 is connected, a sealing plate 30 is hingedly connected to the interior of the sealing groove 28, and a sealing plug 31 is glued to the top end surface of the sealing plate 30, and the sealing plug 31 is plugged and installed in the interior of the sewage outlet 29, and a hand screw 32 is threadedly installed on the sealing plate 30, and one end of the hand screw 32 is fixedly connected to the sealing groove 28 through a thread, and a water pump 33 is provided on the other side of the storage box 1, and a water pipe 34 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 33, and a water guide pipe 35 is connected to the other end of the water guide pipe 34, and a connecting pipe 36 is welded at both ends of the water guide pipe 35, and a spray rod 37 is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe 36, and a plurality of nozzles 38 are equidistantly provided on the top of the spray rod 37, and the top of the storage box 1 Limiting frames 39 are welded on both sides of the end surface, and the other end of the spray rod 37 is placed on the limiting frame 39, a rubber block 40 is glued to the inner wall of one side of the limiting frame 39, a screw 41 is threadedly installed on the other side of the limiting frame 39, and an anti-sliding block 42 is provided at one end of the screw 41, support plates 43 are welded to the outer walls of both ends of the storage box 1, and a lifting column 44 is screwed to the bottom of the support plate 43, supports 45 are provided on the outside of both ends of the storage box 1, and the telescopic end of the lifting column 44 is screwed and fixed to the top of the support 45, and a number of second rollers 46 are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the support 45, universal wheels 47 are screwed around the bottom end surface of the storage box 1, and a handle 49 is screwed to the outer wall of the storage box 1.

[0035] By pulling the spring telescopic rod 17 outward and pulling out the guide plate 16, the position of the guide plate 16 can be adjusted. When the guide plate 16 is extended, the eggplant can be easily caught from the bottom. The spring telescopic rod 17 is released, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 17 will be reinserted into the positioning hole of the guide plate 16. By connecting the diversion pump 19 to the water delivery device, the nozzle 18 can spray water into the storage box 1, thereby achieving the effect of washing the eggplant. The cleaning roller 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21 to wipe and clean the surface of the eggplant. The ultrasonic oscillator 22 can make the debris on the surface of the eggplant fall off. The leak hole 24 can make the cleaned debris pass through the partition 23 and be separated from the eggplant. The refrigerator 25 can display the cooling effect of the guide plate 1, which can achieve the effect of heat preservation and refrigeration, and improve the storage effect of the eggplant. The temperature display 26 can be used to monitor the temperature in the storage box 1 to ensure the appropriate temperature. The water after washing the eggplant can be pumped out by the water pump 33, and The water is transported to the water pipe 35 through the water delivery pipe 34, and the connecting pipe 36 is used to realize the water diversion treatment, so that the water enters the two spray rods 37 respectively and is sprayed out through the nozzle 38, which has an irrigation effect. By rotating the spray rod 37, the spraying direction of the spray rod 37 can be adjusted. By rotating the screw 41, the screw 41 can be used to resist the spray rod 37 to achieve a fixing effect. The friction between the spray rod 37 and the rubber block 40 and the anti-sliding block 42 can be increased. The storage box 1 can be driven to move through the universal wheel 47. When the storage box 1 moves to the specified position, the storage box 1 can be supported by the support 45 pushed by the lifting column 44. By providing two lifting columns 44, the support stability of the storage box 1 can be improved. The storage box 1 can be pushed forward and backward by the second roller 46, which is conducive to harvesting eggplants. By removing the hand screw 32, the sealing plate 30 can be turned over to separate the sealing plug 31 from the sewage outlet 29. The debris at the bottom of the storage box 1 can be cleaned through the sewage outlet 29.

[0036] In summary, the use process and working principle of the utility model are as follows:

[0037] By pushing the handle 49, the storage box 1 can be driven to move by the universal wheel 47. When the storage box 1 moves to the rack where eggplants are planted, the support 45 can be pushed by the lifting column 44 to support the storage box 1. By providing two lifting columns 44, the support stability of the storage box 1 can be improved. The storage box 1 can be pushed forward and backward by the second roller 46, which is conducive to harvesting eggplants. The slider 13 is pushed to move in the slide rail 12 by the pneumatic push rod 48, and the conduction shaft 3 can be pushed out by the vertical plate 14. The conduction shaft 3 can be driven to rotate by the first motor 10. Under the clamping and pulling action of the two picking hooks 7, the eggplant can be hooked and put into The eggplants are put into the picking box 2. Under the action of the first roller 11, the eggplants will slide into the storage box 1. Through the slide groove 4, the moving mouth 5 and the moving ring 6, the distance between adjacent picking hooks 7 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the eggplants, which is beneficial to improving the picking effect of the equipment. The limiting rod 9 is rotated to pass through the limiting hole 8 and connected to the moving ring 6, which can play a positioning role for the moving ring 6. By pulling the spring telescopic rod 17 outward and pulling out the guide plate 16, the position of the guide plate 16 can be adjusted. When the guide plate 16 is extended, the eggplants can be easily caught from the bottom. The spring telescopic rod 17 is released, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 17 will be reinserted into the interior of the positioning hole of the guide plate 16. The guide pump 19 is connected to the water delivery device, so that the nozzle 18 can spray water into the storage box 1, thereby achieving the effect of washing the eggplants. The cleaning roller 20 is driven to rotate by the second motor 21 to wipe and clean the surface of the eggplants. The ultrasonic oscillator 22 can make the debris on the surface of the eggplants fall off. The leak hole 24 can make the washed debris pass through the partition 23 and be separated from the eggplants. The refrigerator 25 can display the cooling effect of the guide plate 1, which can achieve the effect of heat preservation and refrigeration, and improve the storage effect of the eggplants. The temperature display 26 can be used to monitor the temperature in the storage box 1 to ensure the appropriate temperature. The water after washing the eggplants can be pumped out by the water pump 33. The water is discharged through the water pipe 34 to the water guide pipe 35, and the connecting pipe 36 is used to realize the diversion of water, so that the water enters the two spray rods 37 respectively and is sprayed out through the nozzle 38, which has an irrigation effect. The spraying direction of the spray rod 37 can be adjusted by rotating the spray rod 37, and the screw 41 can be used to hold the spray rod 37 against the spray rod 37 to achieve a fixing effect by rotating the screw 41. The friction between the spray rod 37 and the rubber block 40 and the anti-sliding block 42 can be increased. After the water in the storage box 1 is drained, the sealing plate 30 can be turned over by removing the hand screw 32, and the sealing plug 31 can be separated from the sewage outlet 29. The debris at the bottom of the storage box 1 can be cleaned through the sewage outlet 29.

[0038] The above is only the preferred implementation of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the idea of ​​the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model should also be regarded as the protection scope of this template.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, and a specific direction structure and operation, and therefore, cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the technical features indicated.

[0040] Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. An eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A picking box (2) is welded to the top of the storage box (1), and a transmission shaft (3) is provided inside the picking box (2), a slide groove (4) is provided inside the transmission shaft (3), and moving openings (5) are provided around the outer wall of the transmission shaft (3), and the moving openings (5) are communicated with the slide groove (4), a moving ring (6) is slidably installed inside the slide groove (4), and a picking hook (7) is welded around the outer wall of the moving ring (6), and the other end of the picking hook (7) passes through the moving opening (5) and extends to the outside of the transmission shaft (3), and a plurality of limiting holes (8) are provided between two adjacent moving openings (5) at equal intervals in the horizontal direction, and a limiting hole (8) is plugged with a A limiting rod (9), four screw holes are provided on the movable ring (6), and one end of the limiting rod (9) passes through the limiting hole (8) and is connected to the screw hole on the movable ring (6) through a thread, one end of the conduction shaft (3) is connected to a first motor (10), both sides of the top of the inner wall of the picking box (2) are screwed with slide rails (12), and a slider (13) is slidably installed inside the slide rail (12), a vertical plate (14) is welded at the bottom of the slider (13), and the two ends of the conduction shaft (3) are respectively plugged into the two vertical plates (14), a pneumatic push rod (48) is provided inside the slide rail (12), and the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod (48) is screwed and fixed to the slider (13).

2. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the picking box (2) is inclined, and a plurality of first rollers (11) are equidistantly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the picking box (2); the picking box (2) is connected to the storage box (1).

3. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rails (15) are welded on both sides of the bottom of the picking box (2), and a material guide plate (16) is clamped between the two rails (15). A spring telescopic rod (17) is provided on the rail (15), and a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly provided on the outer walls of both sides of the material guide plate (16), and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod (17) passes through the rail (15) and is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole.

4. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle (18) is screwed in the center of the top of the storage box (1), and a diversion pump (19) is provided on the top of the nozzle (18). Cleaning rollers (20) are provided inside both sides of the storage box (1), and one end of the cleaning roller (20) is connected to a second motor (21). Ultrasonic oscillators (22) are provided at the bottom of both ends of the storage box (1).

5. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A partition (23) is welded to the inner bottom of the storage box (1), and a plurality of leakage holes (24) are evenly spaced on the partition (23), and the leakage holes (24) are evenly spaced and arranged in a rectangular array. The partition (23) is located below the bottom of the cleaning roller (20) and the ultrasonic oscillator (22), and the outside of the cleaning roller (20) is composed of sponge and cotton strips.

6. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A refrigerator (25) is screwed to one side of the storage box (1), and an air outlet of the refrigerator (25) is located inside the storage box (1). A temperature display (26) is provided below the bottom of the refrigerator (25), and a regulator (27) for controlling the refrigerator (25) is provided on one side of the temperature display (26).

7. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the storage box (1) is provided with a sealing groove (28), and the center of the top of the inner wall of the sealing groove (28) is provided with a sewage outlet (29), the sewage outlet (29) is communicated with the interior of the storage box (1), the interior of the sealing groove (28) is hinged with a sealing plate (30), and the top end surface of the sealing plate (30) is glued with a sealing plug (31), the sealing plug (31) is plugged and installed in the interior of the sewage outlet (29), the sealing plate (30) is threadedly installed with a hand screw (32), and one end of the hand screw (32) is fixedly connected to the sealing groove (28) through a thread.

8. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (33) is provided on the other side of the storage box (1), and a water delivery pipe (34) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (33), the other end of the water delivery pipe (34) is connected to a water guide pipe (35), and connecting pipes (36) are welded at both ends of the water guide pipe (35), a spray rod (37) is provided at the other end of the connecting pipe (36), and a plurality of nozzles (38) are equidistantly provided at the top of the spray rod (37).

9. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 8, characterized in that: Limiting frames (39) are welded on both sides of the top end surface of the storage box (1), and the other end of the spray rod (37) is placed on the limiting frame (39). A rubber block (40) is glued to the inner wall of one side of the limiting frame (39), and a screw rod (41) is installed on the other side of the limiting frame (39) through a thread, and an anti-sliding block (42) is provided at one end of the screw rod (41).

10. The eggplant harvester for easy picking and storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (43) are welded to the outer walls of both ends of the storage box (1), and a lifting column (44) is screwed to the bottom of the support plate (43). Supports (45) are provided on the outside of both ends of the storage box (1), and the telescopic end of the lifting column (44) is screwed and fixed to the top of the support (45). A plurality of second rollers (46) are equidistantly provided at the bottom of the support (45). Universal wheels (47) are screwed around the bottom end surface of the storage box (1), and a handle (49) is screwed to the outer wall of the storage box (1).

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  • Eggplant harvester facilitating picking and storage

    CN118120464A