Forest seedling cultivating and sowing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest seedling cultivating and sowing devices, in particular to a forest seedling cultivating and sowing device. Comprising a supporting frame, a conveying belt is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged in the length direction of the conveying belt at equal intervals, a mounting frame is arranged at the discharging end of the supporting frame, a discharging assembly is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame, and a stamping assembly is arranged on the mounting frame; the punching device can punch a plurality of areas at a time, proper small pits are rapidly punched in soil, seeds are placed in the small pits, the planting efficiency is effectively improved, and the labor burden is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forest seedling cultivation and sowing devices, in particular to a forest tree seedling cultivation and sowing device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of tree planting, in order to ensure the germination rate and growth environment of seeds, they are usually planted indoors in the early stage, and then transplanted to the outdoor environment when they grow to a certain size. For this, the commonly used form is to sow the seeds in plastic covers or flower pots in the early stage. When sowing, the seeds need to be placed in a certain depth area. For this purpose, the staff needs to dig small pits of suitable depth in the soil. When faced with large-scale planting, it is very laborious, and the construction efficiency is low, which cannot meet the planting needs. By increasing manpower, the planting cost is increased, which is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a forest seedling cultivation and sowing device in response to the above-mentioned technical deficiencies. The device can punch multiple areas at one time, quickly punch out suitable small pits in the soil and put seeds in them, effectively improving planting efficiency and reducing labor burden.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model includes:

[0005] A support frame is provided with a conveyor belt, and a plurality of support plates are provided at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt. A mounting frame is provided at the discharge end of the support frame, and a discharge assembly is provided on the right side of the mounting frame, and a stamping assembly is provided on the mounting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the stamping assembly includes a slide and a swing arm; the slide is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and a support spring is provided in the middle of the slide, an intermediate rod is provided on the left side of the slide, and a plurality of pressure columns are provided under the slide; one end of the swing arm is connected to the mounting frame by a rotating shaft, and the middle part is connected to the intermediate rod by a rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a power shaft, and the power shaft is provided with a ratchet and a transmission wheel in sequence, and the transmission wheel is connected to the conveyor belt through a belt; the slide frame is provided with a driving member connected to the ratchet.

[0008] Preferably, the driving member includes a vertical plate and a spring sheet; the upper end of the vertical plate is connected to the slide by a rotating shaft, and a tooth group connected to the ratchet is provided on the lower side; the spring sheet is installed in pairs on the mounting frame and contacts the other side of the vertical plate.

[0009] Preferably, the slide is provided with a plurality of snap-in holes.

[0010] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a limiting strip in contact with the vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge assembly comprises a flat plate and a discharge pipe; both ends of the flat plate are welded to the mounting frame; and the discharge pipe is provided with an adjustment rod connected to the flat plate.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are evenly arranged on the flat plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of positioning posts are provided on the conveyor belt.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. By operating the stamping component, multiple pots can be stamped at one time, and the seed placement can be completed using the discharge component, which effectively improves work efficiency. Compared with traditional pit digging operations, it saves time and effort and does not require additional staff;

[0016] 2. Place the flower pots to be planted on the pallet in sequence and use the conveyor belt to transport them, which can realize assembly line production, ensure planting efficiency, save planting costs, and at the same time, the structure layout is reasonable and easy to operate;

[0017] 3. The conveyor belt is driven by a driving member. When the stamping assembly is working, the conveyor belt can be driven to move a certain distance to realize the stamping operation of the next group of flower pots. No additional power source is required, the manufacturing cost is lower, and the transmission structure is ingenious;

[0018] 4. The whole device does not need to be equipped with power supply and can be operated by manpower. The overall manufacturing cost is low, which is convenient for small plantations to purchase and use, and is conducive to planting production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for cultivating and sowing forest seedlings;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of conveyor belt installation;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drive components;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the power shaft structure;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the driving member and the power shaft;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the stamping component structure;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the discharge assembly;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the delivery tube and support plate structure.

[0027] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. discharge assembly; 3. stamping assembly; 4. slide; 5. swing arm; 6. driving member; 101. conveyor belt; 102. support plate; 103. mounting frame; 104. power shaft; 105. ratchet; 106. transmission wheel; 107. limit strip; 108. positioning column; 201. flat plate; 202. delivery tube; 203. adjustment rod; 204. positioning groove; 401. support spring; 402. middle rod; 403. pressure column; 404. clamping hole; 601. vertical plate; 602. spring sheet; 603. gear set. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0029] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figure 1-8 As shown, a forest seedling cultivation and sowing device comprises: a support frame 1, a conveyor belt 101 is provided on the support frame 1, and a plurality of support plates 102 are provided at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt 101, a mounting frame 103 is provided at the discharge end of the support frame 1, and a discharge assembly 2 is provided on the right side of the mounting frame 103, and a stamping assembly 3 is provided on the mounting frame 103;

[0030] When in use, flower pots filled with soil are placed on the pallet 102, and the pallets 102 are placed on the conveyor belt 101 in turn. As the conveyor belt 101 is transported, the pallets 102 are driven to move in turn. When the pallet 102 reaches the bottom of the stamping component 3, the stamping component 3 is operated to stamp downward to stamp the soil in the flower pot to a certain depth. Then the conveyor belt 101 continues to move a certain distance, so that the next group of pallets 102 is located just below the stamping component 3, and the pallet 102 that has been stamped is located below the discharge component 2. Seeds can be placed one by one, and multiple flower pot stamping and sowing operations can be completed quickly, effectively improving work efficiency and reducing labor burden.

[0031] A preferred embodiment, in combination with Figure 2-6As shown, the stamping assembly 3 includes a slide 4 and a swing arm 5; the slide 4 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 103, and a supporting spring 401 is provided in the middle of the slide 4, and an intermediate rod 402 is connected to the left side of the slide 4 through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of pressure columns 403 are provided below the slide 4, and the pressure columns 403 are arranged concentrically with the flower pot placement grooves on the support plate 102; one end of the swing arm 5 is connected to the mounting frame 103 by a rotating shaft, and the middle part is connected to the intermediate rod 402 by a rotating shaft; when stamping is required, the staff pulls the swing arm 5 to move downward, and the swing arm 5 drives the slide 4 to overcome the elastic force of the supporting spring 401 and move downward through the intermediate rod 402. When the pressure column 403 is pressed out to a specified depth in the flower pot, the swing arm 5 is released, and under the elastic force of the supporting spring 401, the slide 4 is pushed to move upward to realize the reset operation. The operation is simple and convenient, and multiple flower pots can be stamped at one time, effectively improving the planting efficiency.

[0032] A preferred embodiment, in combination with Figure 6 As shown, the slide 4 is provided with a plurality of snap-in holes 404 to facilitate installation and removal of the pressure column 403. The pressure column 403 of different diameters can be replaced as needed to meet different stamping requirements, and has strong applicability.

[0033] A preferred embodiment, in combination with Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the discharge assembly 2 includes a flat plate 201 and a delivery tube 202; both ends of the flat plate 201 are welded and fixed to the mounting frame 103; an adjusting rod 203 connected to the flat plate 201 is provided on the delivery tube 202, and the adjusting rod 203 is threadedly connected to the flat plate 201. The position of the delivery tube 202 also corresponds to the groove on the support plate 102 for placing flower pots. The sowing operation is achieved by placing seeds into the delivery tube 202 in sequence. At the same time, the height of the delivery tube 202 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod 203 to adapt to flower pots of different heights.

[0034] A preferred embodiment, in combination with Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of positioning grooves 204 are evenly arranged on the front end surface of the flat plate 201. The positioning grooves 204 are semicircular and equal to the outer diameter of the delivery tube 202, thereby improving the stability of the delivery tube 202 after installation and playing a positioning role. Specific implementation method 2

[0036] Combination Figure 3-5 As shown, a power shaft 104 is provided on the support frame 1, and a ratchet 105 and a transmission wheel 106 are provided on the power shaft 104 in sequence, and the transmission wheel 106 is connected to the conveyor belt 101 through a belt; a driving member 6 connected to the ratchet 105 is provided on the slide 4. When the stamping assembly 3 is operated to move downward, the driving member 6 drives the conveyor belt 101 to rotate a certain angle, thereby driving the next group of pallets 102 to be located just below the stamping assembly 3. There is no need to configure an additional power source, which reduces the manufacturing cost and facilitates promotion and application.

[0037] In a preferred embodiment, the driving member 6 includes a vertical plate 601 and a spring sheet 602; the upper end of the vertical plate 601 is connected to the slide 4 as a rotating shaft, and a tooth group 603 connected to the ratchet 105 is provided on one side below, and the cross-sectional shape of the teeth in the tooth group 603 is a right-angled triangle shape, which cooperates with the teeth on the ratchet 105 to push the ratchet 105 to rotate in one direction; the spring sheet 602 is installed in pairs on the mounting frame 103 and contacts with the other side of the vertical plate 601; under the support of the spring sheet 602, the vertical plate 601 is in a vertical state, and when the slide 4 moves downward, it drives the vertical plate 601 to move downward synchronously The tooth set 603 is shifted to mesh with the ratchet 105, driving the ratchet 105 to rotate counterclockwise, and the transmission wheel 106 drives the conveyor belt 101 to move a certain distance, first pushing the next set of support plates 102 to the bottom of the stamping assembly 3, and then, as the stamping assembly 3 continues to move downward, the flower pot on the current support plate 102 is stamped. During the rising process of the slide 4, the tooth set 603 part contacts the ratchet 105 again, and pushes the vertical plate 601 to overcome the elastic force of the spring sheet 602 and deviate to the left by a certain distance, thereby not driving the ratchet 105 to rotate in the opposite direction. The structural design is ingenious.

[0038] A preferred embodiment, in combination with Figure 4-5 As shown, the mounting frame 103 is provided with a limiting strip 107 in contact with the vertical plate 601, which can prevent the vertical plate 601 from deflecting to the right side, and the operation is more stable and reliable. Specific implementation method three

[0040] Combination Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a plurality of positioning posts 108 are provided on the conveyor belt 101, and small holes cooperating with the positioning posts 108 are provided at both ends of the support plate 102. By connecting the small holes with the positioning posts 108, the installation of the support plate 102 can be achieved, and its own position can be ensured to be accurate and reliable, making installation convenient.

[0041] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating and sowing forest seedlings, characterized in that: include: A support frame (1), wherein a conveyor belt (101) is provided on the support frame (1), and a plurality of support plates (102) are provided at equal intervals along the length direction of the conveyor belt (101); a mounting frame (103) is provided at the discharge end of the support frame (1), and a discharge assembly (2) is provided on the right side of the mounting frame (103); and a stamping assembly (3) is provided on the mounting frame (103).

2. A tree seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stamping assembly (3) comprises a slide (4) and a swing arm (5); the slide (4) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (103), a support spring (401) is provided in the middle of the slide (4), an intermediate rod (402) is provided on the left side of the slide (4), and a plurality of pressure columns (403) are provided below the slide (4); one end of the swing arm (5) is connected to the mounting frame (103) by a rotating shaft, and the middle part is connected to the intermediate rod (402) by a rotating shaft.

3. A forest seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a power shaft (104), and the power shaft (104) is provided with a ratchet (105) and a transmission wheel (106) in sequence, and the transmission wheel (106) is connected to the conveyor belt (101) through a belt; the slide frame (4) is provided with a driving member (6) connected to the ratchet (105).

4. A tree seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving member (6) comprises a vertical plate (601) and a spring sheet (602); the upper end of the vertical plate (601) is connected to the slide frame (4) by a rotating shaft, and a tooth group (603) connected to the ratchet (105) is provided at one side below; the spring sheets (602) are installed in pairs on the mounting frame (103) and are in contact with the other side of the vertical plate (601).

5. The forest seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slide frame (4) is provided with a plurality of clamping holes (404).

6. A device for cultivating and sowing forest seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame (103) is provided with a limiting strip (107) in contact with the vertical plate (601).

7. The forest seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging assembly (2) comprises a flat plate (201) and a discharging tube (202); both ends of the flat plate (201) are welded to a mounting frame (103); and the discharging tube (202) is provided with an adjusting rod (203) connected to the flat plate (201).

8. A forest tree seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning grooves (204) are evenly arranged on the flat plate (201).

9. The forest seedling cultivation and sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (101) is provided with a plurality of positioning posts (108).

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