Edible mushroom planting culture shelf
The edible fungus cultivation rack addresses the challenge of water control and maintenance by integrating water supply and environmental control features, enhancing yield and mobility while reducing costs and bacterial growth.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421032910.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible fungus cultivation racks fail to provide precise control of water supply, leading to issues such as mold growth, reduced yield, and waste of water resources, and are not user-friendly in terms of maintenance and mobility.
An edible fungus cultivation rack with integrated water supply and control mechanisms, including a water tank, drip pipes, and atomizers, along with temperature and humidity sensors, heating lamps, and universal wheels for mobility and stability.
The rack ensures precise water supply, reduces maintenance costs, minimizes bacterial growth, and enhances fungal growth conditions, improving yield and mobility.
Smart Images

Figure CN222216675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivating racks, in particular to an edible fungus planting and cultivating rack. Background Art
[0002] When cultivating edible fungi, a cultivation rack will be used. When using the existing edible fungi cultivation and cultivation rack, it is still necessary to pay attention to the fact that the growth of edible fungi requires precise control of the amount of water, which can easily cause the culture medium to be too wet or too dry. Overwetting will increase the risk of mold growth and affect the growth of edible fungi. Overdryness will cause the edible fungi to fail to grow normally. Failure to accurately control the amount of water may lead to waste of water resources. Excessive water not only increases irrigation costs, but may also cause waste of water resources and environmental pollution. Existing cultivation racks cannot achieve this. For example, the "Multi-layer Edible Fungi Cultivation and Cultivation Rack" disclosed on the China Patent Network, with application number "202123353364.2", can only facilitate the carrying and transfer of the edible fungi cultivation and cultivation rack, and cannot provide precise control of the amount of water, thereby reducing the yield of high-quality and high-quality products. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide an edible fungus planting and cultivation rack, which automatically supplies water and conveniently controls the total amount of water supply, has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the practicality of the cultivation rack.
[0004] The utility model also provides the above-mentioned edible fungus planting and cultivating rack, comprising: a bottom plate, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate are respectively fixedly connected with the second side plate and the first side plate, the upper ends of the first side plate and the second side plate are fixedly connected with the top plate, the opposite sides of the first side plate and the second side plate are provided with grooves, the grooves clamp the cultivating plate, the opposite sides of the first side plate and the second side plate are both fixedly connected with the function plate, the lower surfaces of the function plate and the top plate are fixedly connected with the atomizer, the upper surface of the top plate is respectively fixedly connected with the support column and the mounting plate, the upper surfaces of the support column The end is fixedly connected with a water tank, the lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with three dripping pipes, the left surface of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with three water receiving boxes, the lower surface of the water receiving boxes is fixedly connected with a spring, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top plate, the dripping pipes and the water receiving boxes are distributed up and down, a No. 1 water pipe, a No. 2 water pipe and a No. 3 water pipe are arranged inside the No. 2 side plate, the No. 1 water pipe, the No. 2 water pipe and the No. 3 water pipe are relatively distributed on the left and right of the three water receiving boxes, and the No. 1 water pipe, the No. 2 water pipe and the No. 3 water pipe are respectively connected with the atomizer.
[0005] According to the edible fungus cultivation and cultivation rack of the utility model, the upper surface of the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet, and the upper end of the water inlet is provided with a sealing cover. Through the above components, bacteria, impurities and dust are reduced from entering the water storage tank, and bacteria are prevented from infecting the nutrient solution.
[0006] According to the edible fungus cultivation and culture rack of the utility model, the lower surfaces of the functional plate and the top plate are fixedly connected with heating lamps, and the heating lamps are located directly above the culture plate. Through the above components, it is convenient to adjust the appropriate temperature conditions required for the growth of edible fungi to ensure that the fungi can grow healthily.
[0007] According to the edible fungus cultivation and culture rack of the utility model, a temperature monitor is fixedly connected to a side of the first side plate away from the culture plate, and the temperature monitor is electrically connected to the heating lamp. The above components can improve the accuracy of the heating lamp.
[0008] According to the edible fungus cultivation and culture rack of the utility model, a blower is fixedly connected to a side of the second side plate close to the culture plate, and the height of the blower outlet is consistent with the height of the upper surface of the culture plate. Through the above components, it is convenient to adjust the air circulation of the planting environment to form a good ventilation performance and avoid the growth of mold.
[0009] According to the edible fungus planting and cultivation rack of the utility model, the inside of the groove is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad completely covers the groove. Through the above components, the friction area is increased to stably clamp the culture plate, and the wear on the culture plate is also reduced.
[0010] According to the edible fungus cultivation and training rack of the utility model, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a universal wheel. Through the above components, the cultivation rack can be easily moved.
[0011] According to the edible fungus planting and cultivating rack of the utility model, the bearing of the universal wheel is slidably connected with a buckle, and the bracket of the universal wheel is clamped with a buckle. Through the above components, the universal wheel can be fixed in a specific position when needed to prevent it from rolling or rotating.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] 1. Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus planting and cultivation rack automatically supplies water and conveniently controls the total amount of water supply through the installation plate, water receiving box, spring, and drip pipe. It also has a simple structure and is easy to maintain, thus reducing maintenance costs.
[0014] 2. Compared with the prior art, the edible fungus cultivation and training rack reduces the wear on the culture plate and the breeding of bacteria during use through the sealing cover, groove, rubber pad, buckle, water inlet and universal wheel, and improves the flexibility and stability during the movement of the edible fungus cultivation and training rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0016] Figure 1 It is a right view structural diagram of the edible fungus planting and cultivating rack of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural diagram of the edible fungus planting and culture rack of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a right side cross-sectional structural diagram of the edible fungus planting and cultivating rack of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural diagram of the edible fungus planting and culture rack of the utility model;
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Side plate No. 1; 3. Side plate No. 2; 4. Top plate; 5. Water tank; 6. Water inlet; 7. Culture plate; 8. Function plate; 9. Hair dryer; 10. Heating lamp; 11. Atomizer; 12. Sealing cover; 13. Temperature monitor; 14. Universal wheel; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Groove; 17. Water pipe No. 2; 18. Rubber pad; 19. Buckle; 20. Support column; 21. Water pipe No. 1; 22. Water pipe No. 3; 23. Drip pipe; 24. Water collection box; 25. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 The edible fungus cultivation and training rack of the utility model embodiment includes: a base plate 1, a universal wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1, the universal wheel 14 is convenient for moving the cultivation rack, the bearing of the universal wheel 14 is slidably connected with a buckle 19, and the bracket of the universal wheel 14 is clamped with the buckle 19, which is convenient for limiting the movement of the universal wheel 14.
[0024] The left and right ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the second side plate 3 and the first side plate 2, the upper ends of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are fixedly connected with the top plate 4, the opposite sides of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are provided with grooves 16, the grooves 16 are clamped with the culture plate 7, the above devices cooperate with each other to form the basic structure of the culture rack, the inside of the grooves 16 are provided with rubber pads 18, the rubber pads 18 completely cover the grooves 16, the rubber pads 18 reduce the wear effect between the culture plate 7 and the grooves 16, the opposite sides of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 3 are fixedly connected with the function plate 8, the lower surfaces of the function plate 8 and the top plate 4 are fixedly connected with an atomizer 11, the atomizer 11 improves the spraying effect of the water source.
[0025] The upper surfaces of the top plate 4 are fixedly connected with support columns 20 and mounting plates 15, respectively; the upper ends of the support columns 20 are fixedly connected with a water tank 5; the upper surface of the water tank 5 is provided with a water inlet 6; the upper end of the water inlet 6 is provided with a sealing cover 12; the lower surface of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with three dripping pipes 23; the left surface of the mounting plate 15 is rotatably connected with three water receiving boxes 24; the lower surfaces of the water receiving boxes 24 are fixedly connected with springs 25; the lower ends of the springs 25 are fixedly connected with the top plate 4; the dripping pipes 23 and the water receiving boxes 24 are distributed up and down; the above devices cooperate with each other to form an automatic water supply mechanism.
[0026] The interior of the No. 2 side plate 3 is provided with a No. 1 water pipe 21, a No. 2 water pipe 17, and a No. 3 water pipe 22. The No. 1 water pipe 21, the No. 2 water pipe 17, and the No. 3 water pipe 22 are respectively relatively distributed in three water receiving boxes 24 on the left and right. The No. 1 water pipe 21, the No. 2 water pipe 17, and the No. 3 water pipe 22 are respectively connected to the atomizer 11. The above devices cooperate with each other to facilitate the transmission of water sources.
[0027] The function board 8 and the lower surface of the top plate 4 are fixedly connected with a heating lamp 10, and the heating lamp 10 is located directly above the culture plate 7. The heating lamp 10 is convenient for controlling the temperature. The side panel 2 No. 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature monitor 13 on a side away from the culture plate 7. The temperature monitor 13 is electrically connected to the heating lamp 10. The temperature monitor 13 improves the effect of the heating lamp 10. The side panel 3 No. 2 is fixedly connected with a hair dryer 9 on a side close to the culture plate 7. The height of the air outlet of the hair dryer 9 is consistent with the height of the upper surface of the culture plate 7. The hair dryer 9 improves the ventilation effect.
[0028] Working principle: The temperature monitor 13 and the humidity monitor 15 are set according to the temperature and humidity required for the cultivation of the edible fungi, and the nutrient solution and water required for the edible fungi are added to the water storage tank 5 through the water inlet 6. The liquid in the water storage tank 5 drips into the water receiving box 24 through the drip pipe 23. When the spring 25 can no longer bear the weight of the water receiving box 24, the water receiving box 24 presses down the spring 25 and rotates at the same time. The water receiving box 24 tilts toward the water pipe so that the liquid flows into the No. 1 water pipe 21, the No. 2 water pipe 17, and the No. 3 water pipe 22, thereby collecting water. The box 24 becomes lighter and the spring 25 can support the rear water receiving box 24 to rotate and reset. The heating lamp 10 is controlled by the temperature monitor 13 to adjust the heat output to provide a suitable temperature. The hair dryer 9 is controlled by the blowing controller 20 to rotate to promote gas exchange and prevent pests and diseases. The universal wheel 14 has the characteristic of free rotation in multiple directions, and the edible fungus culture rack can be flexibly moved. The universal wheel 14 is braked by the rotation of the buckle 19 to fix the culture rack, which helps to improve the yield and quality of the edible fungi and also ensures the healthy growth of the edible fungi.
[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. An edible fungus cultivation and training rack, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), wherein the left and right ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a second side plate (3) and a first side plate (2), the upper ends of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are fixedly connected to a top plate (4), the opposite sides of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are both provided with grooves (16), the grooves (16) are clamped to the culture plate (7), the opposite sides of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (3) are both fixedly connected to a function plate (8), and the lower surfaces of the function plate (8) and the top plate (4) are fixedly connected to an atomizer (11); The upper surface of the top plate (4) is respectively fixedly connected with a support column (20) and a mounting plate (15); the upper end of the support column (20) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (5); the lower surface of the water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected with three dripping pipes (23); the left surface of the mounting plate (15) is rotatably connected with three water receiving boxes (24); the lower surface of the water receiving box (24) is fixedly connected with a spring (25); the lower end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected with the top plate (4); the dripping pipes (23) and the water receiving boxes (24) are distributed up and down; A first water pipe (21), a second water pipe (17), and a third water pipe (22) are arranged inside the second side plate (3); the first water pipe (21), the second water pipe (17), and the third water pipe (22) are respectively arranged on the left and right of three water receiving boxes (24); and the first water pipe (21), the second water pipe (17), and the third water pipe (22) are respectively connected to the atomizer (11).
2. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the water storage tank (5) is provided with a water inlet (6), and the upper end of the water inlet (6) is provided with a sealing cover (12).
3. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surfaces of the functional plate (8) and the top plate (4) are fixedly connected with a heating lamp tube (10), and the heating lamp tube (10) is located directly above the culture plate (7).
4. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature monitor (13) is fixedly connected to a surface of the first side plate (2) away from the culture plate (7), and the temperature monitor (13) is electrically connected to the heating lamp tube (10).
5. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blower (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the second side plate (3) close to the culture plate (7), and the height of the air outlet of the blower (9) is consistent with the height of the upper surface of the culture plate (7).
6. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (18) is arranged inside the groove (16), and the rubber pad (18) completely covers the groove (16).
7. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base plate (1).
8. The edible fungus cultivation and training rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bearing of the universal wheel (14) is slidably connected with a buckle (19), and the bracket of the universal wheel (14) is buckled with the buckle (19).
