Bottle separating and shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-cultivated edible mushrooms

Abstract

A bottle separating and shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-cultivated edible mushrooms comprises a mounting frame, a bottle shaking frame and a bottle shaking driving device used for driving the bottle shaking frame to move horizontally and transversely are mounted on the mounting frame, and at least two bottle supporting plates and a bottle separating driving device used for driving the bottle supporting plates to move and separate from each other are mounted on the bottle shaking frame. A plurality of bottle placing positions for placing fungus bottles are arranged on each bottle supporting plate; a plurality of vertically-arranged bottle protecting rods and bottle protecting driving equipment used for driving the bottle protecting rods to move up and down are further installed on the portion, below the bottle supporting plate, of the bottle shaking frame, the bottle protecting driving equipment is installed on the bottle shaking frame, and a transversely-arranged supporting plate is installed at the driving end of the bottle protecting driving equipment. Bottle protecting holes matched with the bottle protecting rods are formed in the portions, on the periphery of the bottle placing positions, of the bottle supporting plate, the bottoms of the bottle protecting rods are installed on the supporting plate in a sliding mode, and the tops of the bottle protecting rods penetrate through the bottle protecting holes. According to the utility model, the fungus bottles can be separated and shaken, so that the edible fungi fall off from the bottle walls, and the subsequent rapid harvesting is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bottle-grown edible fungi harvesting, in particular to a bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for bottle-grown edible fungi harvesting. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation process of edible fungi, bottle cultivation is widely used because of its high efficiency, stability and easy management. However, the harvesting process of bottle-grown edible fungi is a time-consuming and laborious task. Traditional harvesting methods usually rely on manually shaking the bottle or picking one by one manually. This method is not only inefficient, but also easily causes damage to the edible fungi, affecting the quality and yield of the product.

[0003] In the prior art, although there are machines that can automatically harvest bottle-grown edible fungi, the bottle-grown edible fungi need to be separated into bottles before they can be efficiently and accurately harvested, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and greatly affects the harvesting efficiency of the bottle-grown edible fungi.

[0004] A bottle dividing device for bottle-grown edible fungi is urgently needed to solve this technical problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, which is capable of dividing and shaking fungi bottles to make the edible fungi fall off the bottle walls, thereby facilitating subsequent rapid harvesting.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions. The utility model is a bottle separation and shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, including a mounting frame, a bottle shaking frame and a bottle shaking driving device for driving the bottle shaking frame to move horizontally and laterally are mounted on the mounting frame, at least two bottle supporting plates and a bottle separation driving device for driving the bottle supporting plates to move and separate from each other are mounted on the bottle shaking frame, and a number of bottle placement positions for placing fungus bottles are arranged on each bottle supporting plate; the bottle shaking frame below the bottle supporting plate is also equipped with a number of vertically arranged bottle protection rods and a bottle protection driving device for driving the bottle protection rods to move up and down, the bottle protection driving device is mounted on the bottle shaking frame, a horizontally arranged support plate is mounted on the driving end of the bottle protection driving device, and bottle protection holes cooperating with the bottle protection rods are arranged on the bottle supporting plates around the bottle placement positions, the bottom of the bottle protection rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, and the top of the bottle protection rod passes through the bottle protection hole.

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme. For the bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, the bottle-shaking driving device is a bottle-shaking driving cylinder, which is installed on a mounting frame, and the bottle-shaking frame is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle-shaking driving cylinder.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, a slider is fixedly installed on the side of the bottle-shaking frame, and a slide rail cooperating with the slider is provided on the mounting frame, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail.

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the above-mentioned bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, the bottle-dividing driving device is a bottle-dividing driving cylinder, which is installed on a bottle-shaking frame, and the bottle supporting plate is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle-dividing driving cylinder.

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottle supporting plate, and slide rails cooperating with the sliders are provided on the bottle-shaking frame, and the sliders are slidably installed in the slide rails.

[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, there is only one bottle-dividing driving device and one bottle-supporting plate, and the two are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0012] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme. For the above-mentioned bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, the bottle protection driving device is a bottle protection driving cylinder, which is installed on a bottle shaking frame, and the support plate is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle protection driving cylinder.

[0013] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, a slider is fixedly installed on the support plate, a slide rail cooperating with the slider is provided on the bottle-shaking frame, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail; a slide groove cooperating with the bottle protection rod is provided on the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the bottle protection rod is provided in the slide groove.

[0014] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical solutions. For the bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi described above, four bottle-supporting plates are provided, each of which is provided with four bottle-placing positions, and four bottle-protecting holes are provided on the surrounding sides of each bottle-placing position.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Improve the harvesting efficiency: The utility model can separate and shake the mushroom bottles, so that the edible fungi are separated from the walls of the mushroom bottles, which is convenient for the harvesting operation of the edible fungi, so as to complete the harvesting process quickly and accurately, and improve the overall harvesting efficiency;

[0017] 2. Protect the quality of edible fungi: The traditional harvesting method may damage the edible fungi due to improper operation, affecting their quality and taste; while the utility model adopts soft and stable actions, which can protect the integrity of the edible fungi to the greatest extent, reduce damage, and thus maintain their excellent quality;

[0018] 3. Promote the development of the edible fungus industry: The application of this utility model helps to realize the automated harvesting of edible fungi, improve the harvesting efficiency and quality, and reduce production costs, thereby promoting the modernization and intelligent development of the edible fungus industry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural side view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 , a bottle separation and shaking bottle mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, comprising a mounting frame, a bottle shaking frame and a bottle shaking driving device for driving the bottle shaking frame to move horizontally and laterally are mounted on the mounting frame, at least two bottle supporting plates 3 and a bottle separation driving device 4 for driving the bottle supporting plates 3 to move and separate from each other are mounted on the bottle shaking frame, and a plurality of bottle placement positions for placing fungus bottles 1 are arranged on each bottle supporting plate 3; after the fungus bottles 1 filled with edible fungi are placed at the bottle placement positions, the bottle separation driving device 4 can be used to drive the bottle supporting plates 3 to move, so as to separate the adjacent bottle supporting plates 3 from each other, so as to drive the fungus bottles 1 to separate, and then realize the bottle separation operation; then, the bottle shaking driving device can be used to drive the bottle shaking frame to move back and forth, so as to drive the bottle supporting plates 3 and the fungus bottles 1 to move back and forth, and then realize the bottle shaking operation, so that the edible fungi fall off the bottle wall, which is convenient for the subsequent harvesting and processing of the edible fungi;

[0024] Preferably, the bottle shaking driving device is a bottle shaking driving cylinder 5, which is mounted on a mounting frame, and the bottle shaking frame is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle shaking driving cylinder 5, so that the bottle shaking frame can be driven to move back and forth horizontally by the bottle shaking driving cylinder 5 as needed to achieve the bottle shaking operation; the bottle separating driving device 4 is a bottle separating driving cylinder, which is mounted on the bottle shaking frame, and the bottle supporting plate 3 is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle separating driving cylinder, so that the bottle separating driving cylinder can be used to drive the bottle supporting plate 3 to move as needed to achieve the bottle separating operation;

[0025] In order to ensure the stability of the movement of the bottle shaking rack and the bottle supporting plate 3, a slider is fixedly installed on the side of the bottle shaking rack, a slide rail matching the slider is provided on the mounting frame, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail; sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottle supporting plate 3, a slide rail matching the slider is provided on the bottle shaking rack, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail.

[0026] The cam 6 is a device for activating the cam 6 and the cam 6 is used to move the cam 6 up and down, so that the cam 6 can be easily moved.

[0027] Preferably, the bottle protection driving device 6 is a bottle protection driving cylinder, which is installed on the bottle shaking rack, and the support plate is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle protection driving cylinder; in order to ensure the stability of the up and down movement of the support plate, a slider is fixedly installed on the support plate, and a slide rail matching the slider is provided on the bottle shaking rack, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail; in order to improve the stability of the movement of the bottle protection rod 2, a slide groove matching the bottle protection rod 2 is provided on the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the bottle protection rod 2 is provided in the slide groove.

[0028] In actual use, the number of the bottle-separating driving device 4 and the bottle-supporting plate 3 are the same, and the two are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, so that each bottle-supporting plate 3 is driven by an independent bottle-separating driving device 4, so as to better control the movement of each bottle-supporting plate 3; preferably, there are 4 bottle-supporting plates 3, and each bottle-supporting plate 3 is provided with 4 bottle-placing positions, so as to facilitate the placement of multiple bacteria bottles 1 at the same time to improve efficiency, and 4 bottle-protecting holes are provided on the side of each bottle-placing position, so that each bacteria bottle 1 can be protected by 4 bottle-protecting rods 2 to ensure that the bacteria bottle 1 will not fall due to bottle-separating and bottle-shaking operations.

[0029] Before use, all the bottle supporting plates 3 are tightly together, and the top part of the bottle protecting rod 2 protrudes from the bottle protecting hole; when in use, the bacteria bottle 1 is placed on the bottle placing position on the bottle supporting plate 3 by an external machine or manually, and then the bottle protecting driving device 6 drives the bottle protecting rod 2 to extend upward out of the bottle protecting hole to protect the bacteria bottle 1 from all sides, and then the bottle separating driving device 4 drives the bottle supporting plates 3 to move and separate, thereby driving the bacteria bottle 1 on the bottle supporting plates 3 to separate, and realizing the bottle separating operation; after the bottle separating is completed, the bottle shaking driving device is turned on, driving the bottle shaking frame to move back and forth, thereby driving the bottle supporting plate 3 and the bacteria bottle 1 to swing back and forth, so that the edible fungi fall off the bottle wall, thereby facilitating the subsequent rapid harvesting, which helps to improve the harvesting efficiency of edible fungi.

Claims

1. A bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame, on which a bottle shaking rack and a bottle shaking driving device for driving the bottle shaking rack to move horizontally and laterally are mounted, on which at least two bottle supporting plates and a bottle separating driving device for driving the bottle supporting plates to move and separate from each other are mounted, and on each bottle supporting plate are arranged a plurality of bottle placing positions for placing bacteria bottles; the bottle shaking rack below the bottle supporting plates is also provided with a plurality of vertically arranged bottle protecting rods and a bottle protecting driving device for driving the bottle protecting rods to move up and down, the bottle protecting driving device is mounted on the bottle shaking rack, a horizontally arranged support plate is mounted on the driving end of the bottle protecting driving device, bottle protecting holes cooperating with the bottle protecting rods are arranged on the bottle supporting plates on the sides of the bottle placing positions, the bottom of the bottle protecting rod is slidably mounted on the support plate, and the top of the bottle protecting rod passes through the bottle protecting hole.

2. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle shaking driving device is a bottle shaking driving cylinder, which is mounted on a mounting frame, and the bottle shaking frame is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle shaking driving cylinder.

3. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A sliding block is fixedly mounted on the side of the bottle shaking frame, a sliding rail matched with the sliding block is arranged on the mounting frame, and the sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding rail.

4. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle separation driving device is a bottle separation driving cylinder, which is installed on a bottle shaking rack, and a bottle supporting plate is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle separation driving cylinder.

5. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: Slide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottle supporting plate, and slide rails matched with the slide blocks are arranged on the bottle shaking frame, and the slide blocks are slidably installed in the slide rails.

6. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the bottle separation driving device and the bottle supporting plate is one, and the two are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

7. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottle protection driving device is a bottle protection driving cylinder, which is installed on the bottle shaking frame, and the support plate is connected to the piston rod end of the bottle protection driving cylinder.

8. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: A slider is fixedly installed on the support plate, a slide rail matching the slider is arranged on the bottle shaking frame, and the slider is slidably installed in the slide rail; a slide groove matching the bottle guarding rod is arranged on the top of the support plate, and the bottom of the bottle guarding rod is arranged in the slide groove.

9. The bottle-dividing and bottle-shaking mechanism for harvesting bottle-grown edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four bottle supporting plates, each of which is provided with four bottle placing positions, and four bottle protection holes are provided around each bottle placing position.

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