V-shaped vibration seedling guide device
The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device addresses the scattering issue by guiding seedlings to the sides of the seedbed, enhancing efficiency and reducing manual labor and damage through a steel frame with rubber strips.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421013878.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing mechanical seedling lifting methods scatter bare-root seedlings across the seedbed, requiring laborious manual collection due to up-and-down soil shaking, which disrupts seedling cultivation quality.
A V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device with a vibration frame, suspension device, short and long combs, and a seedling guide plate, which guides seedlings to the sides of the seedbed, utilizing an eccentric wheel to convert the circular rotation into periodic vibrations to guide seedling to the sides of the seedbed.
The device efficiently collects seedlings on the sides of the seedbed, reducing manual collection time and effort while minimizing seedling damage through a steel frame with rubber strips.
Smart Images
Figure CN222216696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling cultivation, in particular to a V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device. Background Art
[0002] When the seedlings grow to a certain stage, the planting density of the seedling bed is high. If the seedlings are not replaced in time, the quality of seedling cultivation will be seriously affected. At present, for the cultivation of bare-root seedlings in the seedling bed, the mechanical equipment generally shakes the soil and vibrates up and down when lifting the seedlings. After the seedlings are shaken, they are scattered all over the seedling bed, and subsequent manual picking is time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when bare-root seedlings are cultivated in the seedbed, when mechanical equipment is used to lift the seedlings, the soil is generally shaken in an up-and-down manner, and the seedlings are scattered on the entire seedbed after the soil is shaken, and subsequent manual picking is time-consuming and laborious, and thus a V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device is provided.
[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to solve the above problems: a V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device, comprising a vibration frame, a suspension device, a short comb for separating seedlings from soil and a long comb for separating seedlings from soil; the upper part of the vibration frame is provided with a suspension device, the suspension device is connected to the rear part of a vibration seedling lifting machine, and the lower part of the vibration frame is provided with a plurality of short combs for separating seedlings from soil and a plurality of long combs for separating seedlings from soil at equal intervals.
[0005] Preferably, a seedling guide plate is connected to the end of one of the short combs for separating seedlings from soil or the long combs for separating seedlings from soil.
[0006] Preferably, the short comb for separating seedlings and soil connected to the seedling guide plate or the long comb for separating seedlings and soil is arranged at the center of the vibration frame.
[0007] Preferably, the seedling guide plate is V-shaped, and a rubber strip is provided on the outside of the seedling guide plate.
[0008] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the short comb for separating the seedlings from the soil is rectangular, and the front end of the short comb for separating the seedlings from the soil is provided with a chamfer.
[0009] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the long comb for separating the seedlings and soil is rectangular, and the front end of the long comb for separating the seedlings and soil is provided with a chamfer.
[0010] Preferably, the short combs for separating the seedlings from the soil and the long combs for separating the seedlings from the soil are welded on the vibration frame at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the suspension device is hinged to the eccentric mechanism of the vibrating seedling lifter, and the middle part of the vibration frame is rotatably connected to the vibrating seedling lifter.
[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] The utility model is used for a vibrating seedling lifting machine, a seedling lifting device of the vibrating seedling lifting machine cuts off the roots of the seedlings, the seedling lifting device is immovable relative to the seedlings, an eccentric wheel converts the circular rotation output by the tractor into an up and down periodic vibration of the vibration frame, and a seedling-soil separation short comb and a seedling-soil separation long comb loosen and shake off the seedling bed soil around the cut seedlings.
[0014] The V-shaped seedling guide plate at the rear of the vibration frame of the utility model can realize the separation of seedlings and soil when lifting seedlings, and at the same time make the seedlings move closer to the two sides of the seedling bed. After lifting seedlings, the seedlings gather on both sides of the seedling bed, which saves time and labor to pick up the seedlings and reduces the intensity of manual recovery of the seedlings. At the same time, the main material of the seedling guide plate is steel, and the outer layer is wrapped with rubber strips to reduce damage to the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The main view;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A top view of
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Left view of;
[0019] Figure 5 It is the working principle diagram of the utility model;
[0020] In the figure: 1. vibration frame; 2. suspension device; 3. short comb for separating seedlings from soil; 4. long comb for separating seedlings from soil; 5. seedling guide plate; 6. main frame; 7. eccentric wheel; 8. gear reduction box; 9. connecting rod; 10. suspension beam; 11. tool holder base plate; 12. vibration frame connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model more clearly understood, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the specification. The specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0022] Specific implementation method 1: Combination Figures 1 to 5 To illustrate the present embodiment, a V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device described in the present embodiment comprises a vibration frame 1, a suspension device 2, a short comb 3 for separating seedlings from soil and a long comb 4 for separating seedlings from soil; the upper portion of the vibration frame 1 is provided with a suspension device 2, the suspension device 2 is connected to the rear portion of a vibration seedling lifting machine, and the lower portion of the vibration frame 1 is provided with a plurality of short combs 3 for separating seedlings from soil and a plurality of long combs 4 for separating seedlings from soil at equal intervals.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a seedling guide plate 5 is connected to the end of one of the short combs 3 for separating the seedlings from the soil or the long combs 4 for separating the seedlings from the soil.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the short comb 3 for separating seedlings from soil or the long comb 4 for separating seedlings from soil connected to the seedling guide plate 5 is arranged at the center position of the vibration frame 1 .
[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the seedling guide plate 5 is in a V-shape, and a rubber strip is provided on the outside of the seedling guide plate 5.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the short comb 3 for separating the seedlings from the soil is rectangular, and the front end of the short comb 3 for separating the seedlings from the soil is provided with a chamfer.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the long comb 4 for separating the seedlings from the soil is rectangular, and the front end of the long comb 4 for separating the seedlings from the soil is provided with a chamfer.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the short combs 3 for separating the seedlings from the soil and the long combs 4 for separating the seedlings from the soil are welded on the vibration frame 1 at equal intervals.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the suspension device 2 is hinged to the eccentric mechanism of the vibrating seedling lifter, and the middle part of the vibration frame 1 is rotatably connected to the vibrating seedling lifter.
[0030] Specific implementation method 2: Combination Figures 1 to 5 Describe this embodiment. In this embodiment, the front end of the main frame 6 of the vibration seedling lifting machine is connected with a suspension beam 10 and a gear reduction box 8, the output shaft of the gear reduction box 8 is connected with an eccentric wheel 7, the eccentric wheel 7 is rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod 9, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the suspension device 2, one end of a vibration frame connecting plate 12 of the vibration frame 1 is hinged, and the other end of the vibration frame connecting plate 12 is connected to a tool holder seat plate 11, and a plurality of short combs 3 for separating seedlings and soil and a plurality of long combs 4 for separating seedlings and soil are arranged at equal intervals at the lower part of the vibration frame 1, wherein a seedling guide plate 5 is connected to the end of one of the short combs 3 for separating seedlings and soil or the long comb 4 for separating seedlings and soil, and a seedling lifting device is installed on the tool holder seat plate 11, and the vibration seedling lifting machine is installed at the rear of the tractor through the suspension beam 10.
[0031] The seedling lifting device of the vibrating seedling lifting machine in this embodiment cuts off the roots of the seedlings, the seedling lifting device is immovable relative to the seedlings, the vibration frame 1 vibrates periodically, the seedling soil separation short comb 3 and the seedling soil separation long comb 4 loosen and shake off the seedling bed soil around the cut seedlings, and the V-shaped seedling guide plate 5 can achieve seedling soil separation while making the seedlings move closer to the two sides of the seedling bed when lifting the seedlings. After lifting the seedlings, the seedlings gather on both sides of the seedling bed, and picking up the seedlings saves time and effort. The main material of the seedling guide plate 5 is steel, and the outer layer is wrapped with rubber strips to reduce damage to the seedlings.
[0032] Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first specific implementation mode.
[0033] The working principle of this utility model:
[0034] The utility model comprises a vibration frame 1, a suspension device 2, a short comb 3 for separating seedlings from soil and a long comb 4 for separating seedlings from soil; the upper part of the vibration frame 1 is provided with the suspension device 2, the suspension device 2 is connected to the rear part of a vibration seedling lifting machine, the lower part of the vibration frame 1 is provided with a plurality of short combs 3 for separating seedlings from soil and a plurality of long combs 4 for separating seedlings from soil at equal intervals, and the end of one of the short combs 3 for separating seedlings from soil or the long comb 4 for separating seedlings from soil is connected with a seedling guide plate 5.
[0035] The utility model is used for a vibrating seedling lifting machine, the seedling lifting device of the vibrating seedling lifting machine cuts off the roots of the seedlings, the seedling lifting device is immovable relative to the seedlings, the eccentric wheel 7 converts the circular rotation output by the tractor into the up and down periodic vibration of the vibration frame 1, the seedling soil separation short comb 3 and the seedling soil separation long comb 4 loosen and shake off the seedling bed soil around the cut seedlings, the V-shaped seedling guide plate 5 can realize the seedling soil separation when lifting the seedlings and make the seedlings move closer to the two sides of the seedling bed, and the seedlings gather on both sides of the seedling bed after lifting the seedlings, so that picking up the seedlings saves time and effort.
[0036] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device, characterized in that: It comprises a vibration frame (1), a suspension device (2), a short comb for separating seedlings from soil (3) and a long comb for separating seedlings from soil (4); The upper part of the vibration frame (1) is provided with a suspension device (2), and the suspension device (2) is connected to the rear part of the vibration seedling lifting machine. The lower part of the vibration frame (1) is provided with a plurality of short combs (3) for separating seedlings from soil and a plurality of long combs (4) for separating seedlings from soil at equal intervals.
2. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A seedling guide plate (5) is connected to the end of one of the short seedling-soil separation combs (3) or the long seedling-soil separation combs (4).
3. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The short seedling-soil separation comb (3) connected to the seedling guide plate (5) or the long seedling-soil separation comb (4) is arranged at the center of the vibration frame (1).
4. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seedling guide plate (5) is in a V-shape, and a rubber strip is arranged outside the seedling guide plate (5).
5. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the short comb (3) for separating the seedlings from the soil is rectangular, and the front end of the short comb (3) for separating the seedlings from the soil is provided with a chamfer.
6. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the long comb (4) for separating the seedlings from the soil is rectangular, and the front end of the long comb (4) for separating the seedlings from the soil is provided with a chamfer.
7. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short combs (3) for separating the seedlings from the soil and the long combs (4) for separating the seedlings from the soil are welded on the vibration frame (1) at equal intervals.
8. The V-shaped vibration seedling guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension device (2) is hinged to the eccentric mechanism of the vibrating seedling lifting machine, and the middle part of the vibrating frame (1) is rotatably connected to the vibrating seedling lifting machine.