Agricultural small multifunctional fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural small-sized multifunctional fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, and adopts the technical scheme that the agricultural small-sized multifunctional fertilization and irrigation all-in-one machine comprises a bottom plate, moving wheels are bolted at four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate, and a push handle is bolted at the rear side of the top of the bottom plate. The surface of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a lifting block, and the lifting block is in sliding connection with the interior of the supporting frame, so that when the screw rod rotates, the lifting block can move up and down according to the thread direction of the screw rod, and when high crops need to be fertilized and irrigated, the reciprocating motor rotates in the forward direction, and the screw rod drives the lifting block to ascend; when fertilization irrigation needs to be conducted on short crops, the reciprocating motor rotates in the reverse direction, the lead screw drives the lifting block to descend, and the atomization spray head is lowered to a proper position.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization and irrigation, in particular to a small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, fertilizer and water are applied to crops to help them grow. In order to be able to water the crops while fertilizing them, a water-fertilizer machine is used to mix water and fertilizer together to apply water and fertilizer to the crops.

[0003] When adding fertilizer to the existing irrigation water-fertilizer integrated machine, the fertilizer may clump due to external reasons, and the existing water-fertilizer integrated machine does not have the function of breaking up the clump of fertilizer, which makes the dissolution effect of fertilizer and water worse. However, during use, the rotating rod rotates through the rack and the connecting plate in the chute to drive the gear to rotate. However, the chute is exposed to the outside, and when feeding the feed hopper, the material is easily splashed inside the chute, resulting in the connection plate being unable to rotate smoothly inside the chute, thereby failing to brake the rotating rod and stir the inside of the mixing box. In addition, the mixing box is not easy to clean after use, which is not conducive to subsequent use.

[0004] The existing patent (publication number: CN219834877U) discloses an integrated fertilization and irrigation machine. This utility model discloses an integrated fertilization and irrigation machine, including a base, a mixing box and a brake motor, wherein the mixing box is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the brake motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mixing box, a transmission shaft is movably mounted inside the mixing box, a mounting roller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the transmission shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the surface of the mounting roller, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the other end of the connecting rod, and an adjustment component is arranged on the outside of the mounting plate. This utility model solves the problem that during use, the rotating rod rotates through the rack and the connecting plate to move inside the chute to drive the gear to rotate, and when feeding the feed hopper, the material is easily splashed inside the chute, resulting in the inability of the connecting plate to rotate smoothly inside the chute, and the inability to stir the inside of the mixing box, and the mixing box is not easy to clean after use, which is not conducive to subsequent use.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the existing patents provide solutions, but the height of the atomizing nozzle used for fertilization and irrigation in the above patents cannot be adjusted. Because different crops have different plant heights, planting densities and required fertilization and irrigation positions during their growth, the fertilization and irrigation needs of different crops cannot be met, which in turn affects the growth of crops. In addition, the liquid level inside the mixing tank is not monitored, which makes it impossible for the operator to understand the liquid level in the mixing tank in real time. When the liquid level is too low, the water pump may continue to work and empty suction may occur. Empty suction will not only affect the effect of fertilization and irrigation, so that fertilizer and water cannot be normally transported to crops, but may also damage the water pump, shorten the service life of the equipment, and increase maintenance costs, thereby adversely affecting the entire fertilization and irrigation operation.

[0006] Therefore, a small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for agricultural use is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for agriculture, which can solve the problem that the height of the atomizing nozzle used for fertilization and irrigation in the above-mentioned patent cannot be adjusted. Due to the differences in plant height, planting density and required fertilization and irrigation positions of different crops during their growth, the fertilization and irrigation needs of different crops cannot be met, which in turn affects the growth of crops. In addition, the liquid level inside the mixing box is not monitored, which results in the operator being unable to understand the liquid level in the mixing box in real time. When the liquid level is too low, empty suction may occur if the water pump continues to work. Empty suction will not only affect the effect of fertilization and irrigation, so that fertilizer and water cannot be normally transported to crops, but may also damage the water pump, shorten the service life of the equipment, increase maintenance costs, and thus have an adverse effect on the entire fertilization and irrigation operation.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine for agriculture, comprising a bottom plate, the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate are bolted with moving wheels, the rear side of the top of the bottom plate is bolted with a push handle, the inner side of the push handle is provided with a display controller, the two sides of the top of the bottom plate are bolted with supports, the top of the support is provided with a tank body, the two sides of the top of the tank body are respectively connected with a feeding hopper and a water feeding hopper, a block interception net is bolted with a top side of the tank body, a dispersing structure is provided inside the block interception net, a stirring and scraping structure is provided at the bottom of the dispersing structure, a liquid measuring component is provided on the left side of the tank body, the bottom of the tank body is connected with a drain valve, a liquid pump is provided on the front side of the top of the bottom plate, the absorption end of the liquid pump is connected with the front side of the drain valve, and a spraying mechanism is provided on the front side of the top of the bottom plate;

[0009] The spraying mechanism includes a support frame bolted to the front side of the top of the base plate, a reciprocating motor bolted to the top of the support frame, an output end of the reciprocating motor penetrates the top of the support frame, a lead screw bolted to the output end of the reciprocating motor, the bottom of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the support frame, a lifting block is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, the lifting block is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame, an atomizing nozzle is embedded in the right side of the lifting block, a hose is connected to the rear side of the atomizing nozzle, and the bottom of the hose is connected to the output end of the liquid pump.

[0010] Preferably, the liquid measuring assembly includes a mounting plate arranged on the left side of the tank body, a positioning bolt is arranged on the left side of the mounting plate, and the positioning bolt passes through the mounting plate and is threadedly connected to the left side of the tank body.

[0011] Preferably, a transceiver is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate, and the transceiver is electrically connected to the display controller.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature sensor is bolted to the left side of the tank body, a monitoring end of the temperature sensor is located inside the tank body, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the transceiver.

[0013] Preferably, the dispersing structure comprises a driving motor bolted to the top of the tank body, an output end of the driving motor passes through the top of the tank body, and a shaft is bolted to the output end of the driving motor.

[0014] Preferably, a breaking rod is bolted to the outer side of the shaft rod, and the breaking rod is located inside the block interception net.

[0015] Preferably, the stirring and scraping structure comprises a connecting shaft bolted to the bottom of the shaft rod, and a stirring rod is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft.

[0016] Preferably, a scraper rod is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft, and the outer side of the scraper rod is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The present application sets a spraying mechanism. After the reciprocating motor is started, its output end drives the screw to rotate. Since the screw surface is threadedly connected with a lifting block, and the lifting block is slidably connected inside the support frame, when the screw rotates, the lifting block moves up and down according to the thread direction of the screw. When it is necessary to fertilize and irrigate higher crops, the reciprocating motor rotates forward, and the screw drives the lifting block to rise, so that the atomizing nozzle embedded in the right side of the lifting block is raised to a suitable height. When it is necessary to fertilize and irrigate shorter crops, the reciprocating motor rotates reversely, and the screw drives the lifting block to descend, so that the atomizing nozzle is lowered to a suitable position. The liquid pump transports the fertilizer and water mixture in the tank to the atomizing nozzle through a hose, and the atomizing nozzle sprays the mixture onto the crops, thereby meeting the fertilization and irrigation needs of crops at different heights.

[0019] 2. The present application sets up a liquid measuring component, which is installed on the left side of the tank body for real-time monitoring of the liquid level in the tank body. It uses liquid level sensor technology. When the liquid level in the tank body changes, it can sense the high and low information of the liquid level and transmit this information to the display controller. The operator can intuitively understand the liquid level in the tank body through the display controller. When the liquid level is too low, the operator can take timely measures, such as adding fertilizer and water, to avoid empty suction of the water pump, thereby ensuring the normal progress of fertilization and irrigation operations. At the same time, it also protects the liquid pump, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the small multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the tank body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the spraying mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the liquid measuring component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the broken-down structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the stirring and scraping structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 2, moving wheel; 3, push handle; 4, display controller; 5, tank body; 6, feeding hopper; 7, water adding hopper; 8, block interception net; 9, breaking up structure; 901, driving motor; 902, shaft; 903, breaking up rod; 10, stirring and scraping structure; 1001, connecting shaft; 1002, stirring rod; 1003, scraping rod; 11, liquid measuring component; 1101, mounting plate; 1102, positioning bolt; 1103, receiver; 1104, temperature sensor; 12, drain valve; 13, liquid pump; 14, spraying mechanism; 1401, support frame; 1402, reciprocating motor; 1403, screw rod; 1404, lifting block; 1405, atomizing nozzle; 1406, hose; 15, support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] A small multifunctional integrated fertilizer and irrigation machine for agriculture comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are bolted with moving wheels 2, a push handle 3 is bolted to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a display controller 4 is arranged on the inner side of the push handle 3, supports 15 are bolted to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, a tank body 5 is arranged on the top of the support 15, a feeding hopper 6 and a water adding hopper 7 are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of the tank body 5, a block interception net 8 is bolted to the top side of the tank body 5, a dispersing structure 9 is arranged inside the block interception net 8, a stirring and scraping structure 10 is arranged at the bottom of the dispersing structure 9, a liquid measuring component 11 is arranged on the left side of the tank body 5, a drain valve 12 is connected to the bottom of the tank body 5, a liquid pump 13 is arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the absorption end of the liquid pump 13 is connected to the front side of the drain valve 12, and a spraying mechanism 14 is arranged on the front side of the top of the bottom plate 1;

[0030] The spraying mechanism 14 includes a support frame 1401 bolted to the front side of the top of the base plate 1, a reciprocating motor 1402 is bolted to the top of the support frame 1401, the output end of the reciprocating motor 1402 passes through the top of the support frame 1401, a screw rod 1403 is bolted to the output end of the reciprocating motor 1402, the bottom of the screw rod 1403 is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the support frame 1401, the surface of the screw rod 1403 is threadedly connected to a lifting block 1404, the lifting block 1404 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 1401, an atomizing nozzle 1405 is embedded on the right side of the lifting block 1404, the rear side of the atomizing nozzle 1405 is connected to a hose 1406, and the bottom of the hose 1406 is connected to the output end of the liquid pump 13.

[0031] In this embodiment: by setting the reciprocating motor 1402, the screw rod 1403, the lifting block 1404 and other components in the spraying mechanism 14, the height of the atomizing nozzle 1405 can be adjusted. For crops of different heights, such as short vegetables and taller fruit trees, the atomizing nozzle 1405 can be adjusted to a suitable height for fertilization and irrigation, which ensures that fertilizer and water can be sprayed evenly on the crops, meets the needs of crops for fertilization and irrigation positions at different growth stages, and is conducive to better absorption of nutrients and water by crops, and promotes their growth and development. The liquid measuring component 11 arranged on the left side of the tank body 5 can monitor the liquid level in the tank body 5 in real time. When the liquid level is too low, the operator can be informed in time and take measures to avoid the liquid pump 13 The occurrence of empty suction not only ensures the effect of fertilization and irrigation, so that fertilizer and water can be normally transported to crops, but also protects the liquid pump 13 to prevent it from being damaged due to empty suction, thereby extending the service life of the equipment, reducing maintenance costs, and ensuring the smooth progress of the entire fertilization and irrigation operation. The block interception net 8 on the top side of the tank body 5 can intercept possible large impurities to prevent them from entering the subsequent mixing and transportation links. The internal breaking up structure 9 can break up the agglomerated fertilizer to make the fertilizer better mixed with water. The stirring and scraping structure 10 at the bottom further ensures the full mixing of fertilizer and water, and can also scrape off impurities that may be attached to the inner wall of the tank body 5 to prevent their accumulation and blockage, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the uniformity of fertilization and irrigation.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the liquid measuring component 11 includes a mounting plate 1101 disposed on the left side of the tank body 5 , and a positioning bolt 1102 is disposed on the left side of the mounting plate 1101 . The positioning bolt 1102 passes through the mounting plate 1101 and is threadedly connected to the left side of the tank body 5 .

[0033] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a transceiver 1103 is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate 1101 , and the transceiver 1103 is electrically connected to the display controller 4 .

[0034] Specifically, Figure 4As shown, a temperature sensor 1104 is bolted to the left side of the tank body 5 , a monitoring end of the temperature sensor 1104 is located inside the tank body 5 , and the temperature sensor 1104 is electrically connected to the transceiver 1103 .

[0035] In this embodiment: by using the positioning bolts 1102 on the mounting plate 1101 to fix it on the tank body 5, the stability of the installation is guaranteed. The transceiver 1103 is electrically connected to the display controller 4, and the liquid level information can be accurately transmitted to the operator. At the same time, the setting of the temperature sensor 1104 can monitor the temperature in the tank body 5 in real time. The monitoring end is located in the tank body 5 and is electrically connected to the transceiver 1103, so that the temperature information can also be fed back to the display controller 4. This is of great significance for some temperature-sensitive fertilizers or fertilization and irrigation operations under different ambient temperatures. The operator can adjust the fertilization strategy according to the temperature information to ensure the effectiveness of the fertilizer and the normal operation of the equipment.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the disintegrating structure 9 includes a driving motor 901 bolted to the top of the tank body 5 , the output end of the driving motor 901 passes through the top of the tank body 5 , and the output end of the driving motor 901 is bolted to a shaft 902 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, a breaking rod 903 is bolted to the outer side of the shaft rod 902 , and the breaking rod 903 is located inside the block interception net 8 .

[0038] In this embodiment: the output end of the driving motor 901 in the breaking structure 9 drives the shaft 902 to rotate, and the breaking rod 903 outside the shaft 902 is located inside the block interception net 8. When the driving motor 901 is started, the breaking rod 903 rotates accordingly, and the possible lumped fertilizer can be broken up. The block interception net 8 can prevent large impurities that have not been broken up from entering the subsequent links, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer and the effect of subsequent mixing, so that the fertilizer can be better mixed with water, thereby improving the fertilization effect.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, the stirring and scraping structure 10 includes a connecting shaft 1001 bolted to the bottom of the shaft 902 , and a stirring rod 1002 is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft 1001 .

[0040] Specifically, Figure 6 As shown, a scraper rod 1003 is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft 1001 , and the outer side of the scraper rod 1003 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 5 .

[0041] In this embodiment: the stirring rod 1002 on the outside of the connecting shaft 1001 rotates with the rotation of the shaft 902, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed to ensure the uniformity of the fertilization solution. At the same time, the scraping rod 1003 on the outside of the connecting shaft 1001 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 5 on the outside, and impurities that may be attached to the inner wall of the tank body 5 can be scraped off during the stirring process to prevent blockage caused by accumulation of impurities, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the continuous fertilization and irrigation.

[0042] Working principle: During the use of the small multifunctional fertilization and irrigation machine, water and fertilizer are added to the tank body 5 through the feeding hopper 6 and the water feeding hopper 7, and then the driving motor 901 is started. The output end of the driving motor 901 drives the shaft 902 to rotate, and the breaking rod 903 on the outside of the shaft 902 breaks up the agglomerated fertilizer inside the block interception net 8. The block interception net 8 prevents large impurities from entering the subsequent links. At the same time, the connecting shaft 1001 rotates with the shaft 902, and the stirring rod 1002 on the outside of the connecting shaft 1001 fully mixes the fertilizer and water. The scraping rod 1003 scrapes off the impurities attached to the inner wall of the tank body 5 to prevent blockage, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment and the uniformity of fertilization and irrigation. Then, the liquid pump 13 transports the fertilizer and water mixture in the tank body 5 to the atomizing nozzle 1405 through the hose 1406. When it is necessary to fertilize crops at different heights, During fertilizer irrigation, the reciprocating motor 1402 is started, and its output end drives the screw rod 1403 to rotate. Since the screw rod 1403 is threadedly connected to the lifting block 1404 and the lifting block 1404 slides in the support frame 1401, the lifting block 1404 will move up and down according to the rotation direction of the screw rod 1403, thereby driving the atomizing nozzle 1405 to adjust to a suitable height, so that fertilizer and water can be evenly sprayed on the crops. Its mounting plate 1101 is fixed to the left side of the tank body 5 by the positioning bolt 1102, and the transceiver 1103 on the mounting plate 1101 is electrically connected to the display controller 4 for transmitting liquid level information. At the same time, the temperature sensor 1104 monitors the temperature in the tank body 5 and transmits the information to the display controller 4 through the transceiver 1103. The operator can adjust the fertilization and irrigation strategy in time according to this information to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the fertilization effect.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for agricultural use, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1) are bolted with moving wheels (2), the rear side of the top of the base plate (1) is bolted with a push handle (3), the inner side of the push handle (3) is provided with a display controller (4), the two sides of the top of the base plate (1) are bolted with a support (15), the top of the support (15) is provided with a tank body (5), the two sides of the top of the tank body (5) are respectively connected with a feeding hopper (6) and a water feeding hopper (7), and the top side of the tank body (5) is bolted with a block interception net (8) The block interception net (8) is provided with a dispersing structure (9) inside, a stirring and scraping structure (10) is provided at the bottom of the dispersing structure (9), a liquid measuring component (11) is provided on the left side of the tank body (5), the bottom of the tank body (5) is connected to a discharge valve (12), a liquid pump (13) is provided on the front side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the suction end of the liquid pump (13) is connected to the front side of the discharge valve (12), and a spraying mechanism (14) is provided on the front side of the top of the bottom plate (1); The spraying mechanism (14) comprises a support frame (1401) bolted to the front side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a reciprocating motor (1402) is bolted to the top of the support frame (1401); an output end of the reciprocating motor (1402) passes through the top of the support frame (1401); a lead screw (1403) is bolted to the output end of the reciprocating motor (1402); the bottom of the lead screw (1403) is rotatably connected to the bottom side of the support frame (1401); a lifting block (1404) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw (1403); the lifting block (1404) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (1401); an atomizing nozzle (1405) is embedded on the right side of the lifting block (1404); a hose (1406) is connected to the rear side of the atomizing nozzle (1405); and the bottom of the hose (1406) is connected to the output end of the liquid pump (13).

2. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid measuring assembly (11) comprises a mounting plate (1101) arranged on the left side of the tank body (5), a positioning bolt (1102) being arranged on the left side of the mounting plate (1101), and the positioning bolt (1102) passing through the mounting plate (1101) and being threadedly connected to the left side of the tank body (5).

3. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transceiver (1103) is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate (1101), and the transceiver (1103) is electrically connected to the display controller (4).

4. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (1104) is bolted to the left side of the tank body (5); a monitoring end of the temperature sensor (1104) is located inside the tank body (5); and the temperature sensor (1104) is electrically connected to the transceiver (1103).

5. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disintegration structure (9) comprises a driving motor (901) bolted to the top of the tank body (5), the output end of the driving motor (901) passes through the top of the tank body (5), and the output end of the driving motor (901) is bolted to a shaft (902).

6. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A breaking rod (903) is bolted to the outside of the shaft rod (902), and the breaking rod (903) is located inside the block interception net (8).

7. The small-sized multifunctional agricultural fertilization and irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and scraping structure (10) comprises a connecting shaft (1001) bolted to the bottom of the shaft rod (902), and a stirring rod (1002) is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft (1001).

8. The small-sized multifunctional integrated fertilization and irrigation machine for agriculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: A scraper rod (1003) is bolted to the outer side of the connecting shaft (1001), and the outer side of the scraper rod (1003) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (5).

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