Intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in northern cold environment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water troughs, and particularly relates to an intelligent water trough for cattle and sheep in a northern cold environment, which comprises a water trough main body, a water inlet device, a drainage device and a heating device are arranged in the water trough main body, a control device is arranged at the bottom of the water trough main body, and the control device comprises a circuit board arranged at the bottom of the water trough main body. A power supply module, a main control module and a display module are arranged on the circuit board, a detection module is arranged in the water tank main body, and the power supply module, the detection module and the display module are electrically connected with the main control module. The water inlet device, the water drainage device and the heating device are controlled through the control device, the water quality, the water level and the water temperature of drinking water in the water trough body are adjusted, the problems of a traditional water trough in cold seasons are solved, and the feeding efficiency and the management level are improved through intelligent control. The device can become important assistance for development of animal husbandry in the north, and a clean and warm drinking water environment is provided for cattle and sheep.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drinking troughs, and in particular relates to an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in a cold northern environment. Background Art

[0002] Livestock are animals that are raised and reproduced by humans and used for human life. With the continuous development of the economy, people's living standards are gradually improving, and the development of animal husbandry is getting better and better. The equipment for raising livestock has gradually increased and improved. Drinking troughs are one of them. Drinking troughs are equipment for livestock to drink water. There are many types and styles of drinking troughs on the market, but the drinking troughs sold nowadays still have more or less shortcomings, such as the operation is not intelligent, the water addition cannot be automatically controlled, and long-term manual care is required. The labor intensity is relatively high. There is no electric heater, and the optimal temperature of water cannot be provided to livestock. Livestock are prone to illness when drinking cold water in winter, causing unnecessary property losses, etc., resulting in the production demand not being increased and the use needs cannot be met. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold environment of the north. The water inlet device, the drainage device and the heating device are controlled by a control device, so as to adjust the water quality, water level and water temperature of the drinking water in the trough body, which can not only ensure the cleanliness of the water source and the appropriate temperature, but also improve the feeding efficiency through intelligent control, and solve the problem that the drinking troughs currently sold cannot automatically control the addition of water, require long-term manual care, have high labor intensity, and are not equipped with electric heaters, and cannot provide livestock with water at the optimal temperature for drinking. Livestock that drink cold water in winter are prone to illness, causing unnecessary property losses.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in cold northern environments, comprising a trough body, a water inlet device, a drainage device and a heating device are arranged inside the trough body, a control device is arranged at the bottom of the trough body, the control device comprises a circuit board installed at the bottom of the trough body, a power supply module, a main control module and a display module are arranged on the circuit board, a detection module is arranged inside the trough body, and the power supply module, the detection module and the display module are all electrically connected to the main control module.

[0005] Preferably, the detection module comprises a temperature sensor, a water level sensor, and a turbidity sensor installed inside the water tank body, and the temperature sensor, the water level sensor, and the turbidity sensor are all electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0006] Preferably, when the turbidity sensor detects that the turbidity of water is greater than a threshold value set by the software, the main control module controls the drainage device to open for drainage.

[0007] Preferably, when the temperature sensor detects that the current water temperature value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module controls the opening and closing of the heating device to keep the water temperature within the threshold value set by the software.

[0008] Preferably, when the water level sensor detects that the current water level value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module controls the opening and closing of the water inlet device so that the water level is always kept within the threshold value set by the software.

[0009] Preferably, the water inlet device includes a water inlet installed at the bottom of the inner part of the water tank body, the water inlet is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water supply pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the heating device comprises a heating tube installed at the bottom of the water tank body.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage device comprises a drainage outlet installed at the bottom of the inner part of the water tank body, and a filtering grid plate is arranged on the drainage outlet.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model proposes an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold environment in the north. The water inlet device, the drainage device and the heating device are controlled by the control device, so as to adjust the water quality, water level and water temperature in the main body of the trough. It not only solves the problems existing in traditional drinking troughs in cold seasons, but also improves the feeding efficiency and management level through intelligent control. It will become an important boost to the development of animal husbandry in the north, providing a clean and warm drinking water environment for cattle and sheep.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment Figure 3 .

[0017] Figure 4 A cross-section of an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in cold northern environments Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 5 A cross-section of an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in cold northern environments Figure 2 .

[0019] In the figure: 1. sink body; 2. water inlet device; 21. water inlet; 22. water inlet pipe; 3. drainage device; 31. drainage outlet; 32. filter grid plate; 4. heating device; 41. heating tube; 5. control device; 6. circuit board; 61. power supply module; 62. main control module; 63. display module; 7. detection module; 71. temperature sensor; 72. water level sensor; 73. turbidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a detailed description of the implementation of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 3 and 4As shown, an intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold environment of the north includes a trough body 1, a water inlet device 2, a drainage device 3 and a heating device 4 are arranged inside the trough body 1, a control device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the trough body 1, and the control device 5 includes a circuit board 6 installed at the bottom of the trough body 1, and a power supply module 61, a main control module 62 and a display module 63 are arranged on the circuit board 6. A detection module 7 is arranged inside the trough body 1, and the power supply module 61, the detection module 7 and the display module 63 are all electrically connected to the main control module 62. Specifically, an intelligent drinking trough designed for cattle and sheep in the cold environment of the north not only meets the basic drinking water needs of animals, but also fully considers the use effect under extreme weather conditions. The design of the drinking trough integrates a variety of intelligent functions to ensure that cattle and sheep can get clean and warm drinking water at any time. The trough body 1 is the basis of the entire drinking trough. It is made of durable and antifreeze materials to ensure that it will not break or deform at extremely low temperatures. Its interior design is spacious enough to accommodate enough drinking water for cattle and sheep, and its depth is moderate, which is convenient for cattle and sheep to lower their heads to drink water. The water inlet device 2 is responsible for adding water to the water trough body 1. When the water level in the water trough is lower than the preset value, the water inlet device 2 will automatically start to draw clean water from the external water source and inject it into the water trough. The drainage device 3 is used to drain the water in the water trough when cleaning or repairing the water trough. Both devices adopt antifreeze design to ensure that they can work normally in cold weather. The heating device 4 is a highlight of the drinking trough. When the water temperature in the water trough is lower than the set minimum temperature, the heating device 4 will automatically start to heat the water to ensure that cattle and sheep can drink warm water at any time. The heating device 4 adopts an efficient and energy-saving heating element and is equipped with a temperature control system to ensure that the water temperature is always within an appropriate range. A control device 5 is installed at the bottom of the water trough body 1, which is the "brain" of the entire drinking trough. The control device 5 includes a circuit board 6 installed at the bottom of the water trough body 1, and the circuit board 6 integrates a power supply module 61, a main control module 62 and a display module 63. The power supply module 61 is responsible for providing a stable power supply for the entire drinking trough. It adopts a wide voltage design and can adapt to power inputs of different voltages. The main control module 62 is the core of the entire control device. It is responsible for receiving and processing signals from each module and controlling the operation of each device according to a preset program. The main control module 62 adopts a high-performance processor and a rich interface, which can easily communicate and exchange data with other modules. The display module 63 is used to display the working status and parameters of the drinking trough, such as water temperature, water level, power status, etc. Through the display module 63, the user can intuitively understand the working status of the drinking trough and perform corresponding operations and adjustments. A detection module 7 is also set inside the water trough body 1. It is responsible for real-time monitoring of parameters such as water temperature and water level in the water trough, and transmitting these parameters to the main control module 62 for processing. The detection module 7 adopts high-precision sensors and advanced signal processing technology to ensure the accuracy and stability of the measurement.At the same time, the detection module 7 also has waterproof and antifreeze functions, and can work normally in harsh environments. In general, this intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in cold northern environments is not only intelligent and automated, but also fully considers various problems in actual use, providing a safe, comfortable and convenient drinking environment for cattle and sheep.

[0022] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the detection module 7 includes a temperature sensor 71, a water level sensor 72, and a turbidity sensor 73 installed inside the water tank body 1. The temperature sensor 71, the water level sensor 72, and the turbidity sensor 73 are all electrically connected to the circuit board 6. Specifically, the detection module 7 plays a vital role in the water tank body 1. It collects and transmits key data in real time to ensure that the drinking trough provides clean, warm and appropriate water for cattle and sheep. The detection module 7 mainly includes three sensors: a temperature sensor 71, a water level sensor 72, and a turbidity sensor 73. These three sensors are electrically connected to the circuit board 6 through wires or wirelessly. The temperature sensor 71 is installed at a suitable position of the water tank body 1 to accurately measure the water temperature in the water tank. It is made of a high-precision, fast-response thermistor, which can convert the detected water temperature data into an electrical signal in real time and transmit it to the main control module 62 through the circuit board 6. The main control module 62 determines whether it is necessary to start or shut down the heating device 4 based on the received water temperature data to ensure that the water temperature in the water tank is always kept within a suitable drinking range for cattle and sheep. The water level sensor 72 is installed on the side wall or bottom of the water tank body 1 to monitor the water level in the water tank in real time. It adopts a variety of working principles such as float type, pressure type or ultrasonic type to ensure that the water level can be accurately detected under various conditions. Once the water level is lower than the preset value, the water level sensor 72 will immediately send a signal to the main control module 62, triggering the water inlet device 2 to start and automatically add water to the water tank. At the same time, when the water level is too high, the main control module 62 will also control the drainage device 3 to start and discharge excess water to prevent overflow. The turbidity sensor 73 is used to detect the cleanliness of the water in the water tank. It uses optical principles to determine the turbidity of water by measuring the scattered light intensity of suspended particles in the water. The turbidity sensor 73 has a very high sensitivity and can detect tiny pollutants in the water. When the water in the water tank becomes turbid, the turbidity sensor 73 will send a signal to the main control module 62 to prompt the user to clean or change the water. At the same time, the main control module 62 can also automatically adjust the working frequency of the water inlet device 2 according to the turbidity data, increase the number of water changes, so as to maintain the cleanliness of the water in the water tank. Through the coordinated work of these three sensors, the detection module 7 can comprehensively and accurately monitor the key parameters such as water temperature, water level and turbidity in the water tank, and transmit these parameters to the main control module 62 in real time for processing. The main control module 62 controls the working state of the water inlet device 2, the drainage device 3 and the heating device 4 according to the received data, ensuring that the drinking trough always provides clean, warm and appropriate drinking water for cattle and sheep. At the same time, the user can also intuitively understand the working state and parameter information of the drinking trough through the display module 63, which is convenient for management and maintenance.

[0023] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, when the turbidity sensor 73 detects that the turbidity of the water is greater than the threshold value set by the software, the main control module 62 controls the drainage device 3 to open for drainage. Specifically, once the turbidity sensor 73 sends a signal that the turbidity exceeds the threshold value to the main control module 62, the main control module 62 will quickly analyze this information and make a decision. At this time, the main control module 62 will send a control instruction to the drainage device 3 to start it, open the drainage valve or start other drainage mechanisms to drain the water in the sink. The activation of the drainage device 3 is fast and effective. It will drain the water in the sink in a short time, thereby reducing the turbidity of the water. At the same time, in order to keep the sink always has enough water for cattle and sheep to drink, the main control module 62 may control the water inlet device 2 to start at the same time or later, and extract clean water from an external water source and inject it into the sink. During the entire process of drainage and water inlet, the main control module 62 will continue to monitor the data sent by the turbidity sensor 73 to ensure that the water quality in the sink meets the preset standard. Once the turbidity is reduced to a safe range, the main control module 62 will stop the drainage and water inlet operations to restore the sink to a normal water supply state. This design not only ensures that the drinking water for cattle and sheep is always clean and safe, but also reflects the automation and intelligence of the smart drinking trough, greatly reducing the burden of manual management and maintenance.

[0024] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when the temperature sensor 71 detects that the current water temperature value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module 62 controls the opening and closing of the heating device 4 to keep the water temperature within the threshold value set by the software. Specifically, if the water temperature detected by the temperature sensor 71 is lower than the minimum threshold value, the main control module 62 will send an instruction to the heating device 4 to start working. The heating device 4 will quickly increase the water temperature until it reaches or exceeds the minimum temperature threshold set by the software. At this time, the main control module 62 will continue to monitor the data sent by the temperature sensor 71. Once the water temperature reaches or exceeds the set threshold, it will immediately control the heating device 4 to turn off to avoid excessive water temperature. On the contrary, if the water temperature detected by the temperature sensor 71 is higher than the maximum threshold value, although this is not common in cold environments, the main control module 62 will also respond. It may reduce the water temperature by controlling other cooling mechanisms (if there is one in the water tank design), or simply wait for the natural cooling of the external environment to reduce the water temperature. If the water tank does not have a dedicated cooling mechanism and the ambient temperature cannot effectively reduce the water temperature, the main control module 62 may issue an alarm to prompt the user to take manual measures to deal with the excessively high water temperature. Through such a control strategy, the main control module 62 can ensure that the water temperature in the water tank is always kept within the threshold range set by the software, providing a comfortable and safe drinking water environment for cattle and sheep. This not only reflects the automation and intelligence characteristics of the smart drinking trough, but also greatly improves the efficiency and convenience of the drinking trough.

[0025] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, when the water level sensor 72 detects that the current water level value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module 62 controls the opening and closing of the water inlet device 2 so that the water level is always kept within the threshold value set by the software. Specifically, if the water level detected by the water level sensor 72 is lower than the minimum threshold value, the main control module 62 will immediately send an instruction to the water inlet device 2 to start it to start working. The water inlet device 2 will draw clean water from an external water source and inject the water into the sink through a pipe until the water level reaches or exceeds the minimum water level threshold value set by the software. During this process, the main control module 62 will continue to monitor the data sent by the water level sensor 72. Once the water level reaches or exceeds the set threshold value, it will immediately control the water inlet device 2 to close and stop adding water to avoid the water level being too high. On the contrary, if the water level detected by the water level sensor 72 is higher than the maximum threshold value, although this rarely happens under normal circumstances (unless there is a leak or misoperation), the main control module 62 will also respond. It will immediately control the drainage device 3 to start and drain the excess water out of the sink until the water level drops to the set threshold range. Similarly, during the drainage process, the main control module 62 will continuously monitor the water level data to ensure that the water level is stable within a safe range. Such an automated control strategy ensures that the water level in the water tank is always maintained within the threshold range set by the software, providing a stable and sufficient source of drinking water for cattle and sheep. This not only improves the efficiency of the drinking trough, but also reduces the risk of water waste or insufficient drinking water for animals due to improper human operation.

[0026] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the water inlet device 2 includes a water inlet 21 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1, and the water inlet 21 is connected to a water inlet pipe 22, and the water inlet pipe 22 is connected to an external water supply pipe. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the heating device 4 includes a heating pipe 41 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the drainage device 3 includes a drainage port 31 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1, and a filter grid plate 32 is arranged on the drainage port 31. Specifically, inside the water tank body 1, there are a water inlet device 2, a drainage device 3 and a heating device 4. The water inlet device 2 is responsible for providing water to the water tank, while the drainage device 3 is used to discharge old water or clean. The heating device 4 ensures that the water temperature in the water tank body 1 can be kept within a suitable range even in cold weather. The water inlet device 2 includes a water inlet 21 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1. The water inlet 21 is the entrance for the water source to enter the water tank body 1, and its design takes into account the uniformity of the water flow and the need to prevent splashing. The water inlet 21 is connected to the external water supply pipe through the water inlet pipe 22. The water inlet pipe 22 is responsible for guiding the water source in the external water supply pipe to the water inlet 21, thereby ensuring that the water source can smoothly enter the water tank body 1. This design ensures the stability and reliability of the water source, and also facilitates the management and maintenance of the water source. The design of the heating device 4 ensures that the water temperature in the water tank body 1 can be maintained within a suitable range even in cold weather. The heating device 4 includes a heating tube 41 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1. The heating tube 41 is an efficient heating element that can quickly and evenly transfer heat, thereby ensuring that the water in the water tank body 1 can be quickly heated. The heating tube 41 is intelligently controlled by the control system on the circuit board 6, and automatically adjusts the heating power according to the water temperature data detected by the temperature sensor 71 to maintain the water temperature within the temperature threshold set by the software. The drainage device 3 includes a drain port 31 installed at the bottom of the water tank body 1. The drain port 31 is the outlet of the water in the water tank body 1, and is used to discharge the water in the water tank body 1 when necessary. A filter grid plate 32 is provided on the drain port 31. The function of the filter grid plate 32 is to prevent solid impurities, residues, etc. in the water tank body 1 from being discharged through the drain port 31, thereby keeping the drain port 31 unobstructed and preventing these impurities from polluting the external environment. This intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in cold northern environments uses intelligent control, combined with the coordinated work of the water inlet device 2, the drainage device 3 and the heating device 4, to ensure that the water temperature, water level and water quality in the trough body 1 are always kept within an appropriate range, providing a high-quality, comfortable and safe drinking water environment for cattle and sheep. At the same time, the setting of the filter grid plate 32 further ensures the cleanliness and safety of drainage.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in a cold northern environment, comprising a trough body (1), characterized in that: A water inlet device (2), a drainage device (3) and a heating device (4) are arranged inside the water tank body (1); a control device (5) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank body (1); the control device (5) comprises a circuit board (6) mounted at the bottom of the water tank body (1); a power supply module (61), a main control module (62) and a display module (63) are arranged on the circuit board (6); a detection module (7) is arranged inside the water tank body (1); the power supply module (61), the detection module (7) and the display module (63) are all electrically connected to the main control module (62).

2. According to claim 1, the intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold environment of the north is characterized in that: The detection module (7) comprises a temperature sensor (71), a water level sensor (72), and a turbidity sensor (73) which are installed inside the water tank body (1); the temperature sensor (71), the water level sensor (72), and the turbidity sensor (73) are all electrically connected to the circuit board (6).

3. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 2, characterized in that: When the turbidity sensor (73) detects that the turbidity of water is greater than a threshold value set by the software, the main control module (62) controls the drainage device (3) to open and drain water.

4. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the temperature sensor (71) detects that the current water temperature value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module (62) controls the opening and closing of the heating device (4) so ​​that the water temperature is always maintained within the threshold value set by the software.

5. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the water level sensor (72) detects that the current water level value is not within the threshold value set by the software, the main control module (62) controls the opening and closing of the water inlet device (2) so that the water level is always kept within the threshold value set by the software.

6. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet device (2) comprises a water inlet (21) installed at the bottom of the water tank body (1); the water inlet (21) is connected to a water inlet pipe (22); and the water inlet pipe (22) is connected to an external water supply pipe.

7. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The heating device (4) comprises a heating pipe (41) installed at the bottom of the water tank body (1).

8. The intelligent drinking trough for cattle and sheep in the cold northern environment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drainage device (3) comprises a drainage port (31) installed at the bottom of the water tank body (1), and a filtering grid plate (32) is arranged on the drainage port (31).

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