Insect prevention device for high-altitude tea tree planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect prevention device for high-altitude tea tree planting, which belongs to the technical field of tea tree insect prevention and comprises a support, a guide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support, a driving mechanism is movably arranged on the guide rail, a pesticide box is mounted on the driving mechanism, and the lower surface of the pesticide box is slidably connected with the guide rail. A spraying mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism are arranged on the pesticide box, and a mobile power source is fixedly installed on one side of the pesticide box. The driving mechanism is arranged to drive the pesticide box and the spraying mechanism to move, the spraying range is expanded, automation is improved, pesticide in the pesticide box is conveyed into the supporting pipe through the water pump, then the pesticide is sprayed to tea tree leaves from the spraying head, and pest and disease damage is prevented; the temperature of the pesticide liquid is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor; the controller starts the heating pipe to heat the liquid medicine, and the heating pipe is automatically closed when the liquid medicine is heated to a preset value, so that liquid medicine icing or activity reduction caused by too low temperature in a high-altitude area can be avoided, and the deinsectization effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea tree insect prevention, and in particular relates to an insect prevention device used for high-altitude tea tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Tea trees like warm and humid environments and are usually planted in hills or mountains. Planting tea trees requires selecting suitable varieties and conducting scientific tea garden management, including fertilization, pruning, pest control, etc. Chinese Patent Publication No. CN109699617B discloses a tea tree insect prevention device, including a body, a first connecting pipe arranged on the body, a second connecting pipe connected to the first connecting pipe, and a mounting platform arranged on the second connecting pipe, the mounting platform can be lifted and lowered, and a nozzle is arranged on the mounting platform; a liquid storage chamber is arranged on the body, and a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side wall of the liquid storage chamber; a moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the body, and a driving motor for driving the moving wheel to rotate is detachably connected to the body, a first connecting block is arranged on the body, a second mounting hole is arranged on the first connecting block, a connecting component is detachably connected in the second mounting hole, and a buffer belt matching the mounting platform is detachably connected to the connecting component.

[0003] The problem with the existing technology is that the above-mentioned tea tree insect prevention equipment cannot keep the medicine warm. For some tea trees planted in high-altitude areas, when the equipment works in high-altitude areas, the medicine inside will reduce its activity or freeze due to the low temperature, thereby reducing the efficacy and affecting the spraying effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an insect-proof device for high-altitude tea tree planting, which has the advantages of high degree of automation, avoiding freezing of medicine solution, and ensuring insect-proof effect. It solves the problem that the existing tea tree insect-proof equipment cannot keep the medicine solution warm. For some tea trees planted in high-altitude areas, when the equipment works in high-altitude areas, the medicine solution inside will reduce its activity or freeze due to the low temperature, thereby reducing the efficacy and affecting the spraying effect.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: an insect-proof device for high-altitude tea tree planting comprises a bracket, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket, a driving mechanism is movably arranged on the guide rail, a medicine box is installed on the driving mechanism, a medicine adding port is arranged at the upper end of the medicine box, the lower surface of the medicine box is slidably connected with the guide rail, a spraying mechanism and a heat preservation mechanism are arranged on the medicine box, and a mobile power supply is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a motor, two gears and two racks, the motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the medicine box, the two racks are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the guide rail, and the two gears are respectively meshed and connected with the two racks.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the two gears are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, movable grooves are opened on both sides of the guide rail, and both ends of the rotating shaft are movably arranged in the movable grooves.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a movable block is arranged between the two gears, the rotating shaft rotates and penetrates the movable block, a roller is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the movable block, the roller is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the guide rail, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the movable block, and a recessed connecting part is arranged at the bottom of the medicine box, and the connecting part is correspondingly plugged into the limiting block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the spraying mechanism includes a water pump, a hose, a support pipe and a nozzle, the water pump is fixedly installed in the medicine box, the support pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box, both ends of the hose are fixedly connected to the water pump and the support pipe respectively, and the nozzle is fixedly installed on the support pipe.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a mounting box is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting plate, the mobile power supply is fixedly installed in the mounting box, the insulation mechanism includes a temperature sensor, a heating tube and a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating tube, the controller is fixedly installed on the mounting box, and the temperature sensor and the heating tube are fixedly installed in the medicine box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile power supply is electrically connected to the motor, the water pump, the temperature sensor, the heating tube and the controller.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model starts a motor to drive the rotating shaft and two gears to rotate, and through the meshing connection between the gear and the rack, the gear moves back and forth along the rack, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the movable block to move, and then driving the medicine box and the spraying mechanism to move, thereby expanding the spraying range and improving automation. By arranging a roller at the bottom of the movable block, when the movable block moves, the roller rolls on the inner wall of the bottom of the guide rail, which can improve the smoothness of the movement of the movable block and avoid wear between the movable block and the guide rail.

[0014] 2. The utility model starts a water pump to transport the medicine in the medicine box to the support pipe, and then sprays it onto the tea leaves from the nozzle to prevent diseases and insect pests. The support pipe is a Y-shaped pipe with two nozzles on the upper end, which can spray medicine on the tea trees on both sides at the same time to improve work efficiency.

[0015] 3. The utility model monitors the temperature of the medicine in real time through the temperature sensor. When the temperature is too low, the controller starts the heating tube to heat the medicine, and automatically shuts down when it is heated to the preset value. This can prevent the medicine from freezing or reducing its activity due to the low temperature in high altitude areas, thereby ensuring the insecticide removal effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a first partial cutaway three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second partial sectional three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. driving mechanism; 3. spraying mechanism; 4. heat preservation mechanism; 5. guide rail; 501. movable groove; 6. medicine box; 601. dosing port; 602. connecting part; 603. mounting plate; 7. mobile power supply; 8. mounting box; 201. motor; 202. gear; 203. rack; 204. movable block; 205. roller; 206. limit block; 207. rotating shaft; 301. water pump; 302. hose; 303. support pipe; 304. nozzle; 401. temperature sensor; 402. heating pipe; 403. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the utility model, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an insect-proof device for high-altitude tea tree planting provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a bracket 1, a guide rail 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket 1, a driving mechanism 2 is movably arranged on the guide rail 5, a medicine box 6 is installed on the driving mechanism 2, a medicine adding port 601 is arranged at the upper end of the medicine box 6, the lower surface of the medicine box 6 is slidably connected to the guide rail 5, a spraying mechanism 3 and a heat preservation mechanism 4 are arranged on the medicine box 6, and a mobile power supply 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the medicine box 6.

[0023] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 201, two gears 202 and two racks 203. The motor 201 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 603. The upper surface of the mounting plate 603 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the medicine box 6. The two racks 203 are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the guide rail 5. The two gears 202 are respectively meshed with the two racks 203. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 207. The two gears 202 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 207. Both sides of the guide rail 5 are A movable groove 501 is opened, and both ends of the rotating shaft 207 are movably arranged in the movable groove 501 respectively. A movable block 204 is arranged between the two gears 202. The rotating shaft 207 rotates and penetrates the movable block 204. A roller 205 is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the movable block 204. The roller 205 is rollingly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the guide rail 5. A limiting block 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the movable block 204. A recessed connecting part 602 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine box 6, and the connecting part 602 is correspondingly plugged into the limiting block 206.

[0024] In the present application, the rotating shaft 207 and the two gears 202 are driven to rotate by starting the motor 201, and the gear 202 is meshed with the rack 203 to move the gear 202 back and forth along the rack 203, thereby driving the rotating shaft 207 and the movable block 204 to move, and then driving the medicine box 6 and the spraying mechanism 3 to move, thereby expanding the spraying range and improving automation.

[0025] By setting a roller 205 at the bottom of the movable block 204, when the movable block 204 moves, the roller 205 rolls on the bottom inner wall of the guide rail 5, which can improve the smoothness of the movement of the movable block 204 and avoid wear between the movable block 204 and the guide rail 5. By setting a limit block 206 and a connecting part 602, the connection and fixation between the limit block 206 and the medicine box 6 can be facilitated.

[0026] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism 3 includes a water pump 301, a hose 302, a support tube 303 and a nozzle 304. The water pump 301 is fixedly installed in the medicine box 6, the support tube 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box 6, the two ends of the hose 302 are fixedly connected to the water pump 301 and the support tube 303 respectively, and the nozzle 304 is fixedly installed on the support tube 303.

[0027] In the present application, the medicine in the medicine box 6 is transported to the support tube 303 by starting the water pump 301, and then sprayed onto the tea tree leaves from the nozzle 304 to prevent diseases and pests. The support tube 303 is a Y-shaped tube with two nozzles 304 at the upper end, which can spray the tea trees on both sides at the same time to improve work efficiency.

[0028] Furthermore, an installation box 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate 603, and the mobile power supply 7 is fixedly installed in the installation box 8. The insulation mechanism 4 includes a temperature sensor 401, a heating tube 402 and a controller 403. The controller 403 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 401 and the heating tube 402. The controller 403 is fixedly installed on the installation box 8, and the temperature sensor 401 and the heating tube 402 are fixedly installed in the medicine box 6.

[0029] In the present application, the temperature of the medicine is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 401. When the temperature is too low, the controller 403 starts the heating tube 402 to heat the medicine, and automatically shuts down when it is heated to a preset value. This setting can prevent the medicine from freezing or reducing its activity due to low temperatures in high altitudes, thereby ensuring the insecticide removal effect.

[0030] Furthermore, the mobile power source 7 is electrically connected to the motor 201 , the water pump 301 , the temperature sensor 401 , the heating tube 402 and the controller 403 .

[0031] In the present application, by providing a mobile power source 7, various electrical appliances can be powered, thus facilitating the mobile spraying work.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model:

[0033] Start the device, and use the motor 201 to drive the rotating shaft 207 and the two gears 202 to rotate. Through the meshing connection between the gear 202 and the rack 203, the gear 202 moves back and forth along the rack 203, thereby driving the rotating shaft 207 and the movable block 204 to move, and then driving the medicine box 6 and the spraying mechanism 3 to move. The medicine in the medicine box 6 is transported to the support tube 303 through the water pump 301, and then sprayed from the nozzle 304 onto the tea leaves to prevent diseases and insect pests. The temperature of the medicine solution is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor 401. When the temperature is too low, the controller 403 starts the heating tube 402 to heat the medicine solution, and automatically shuts down when it is heated to the preset value to avoid the medicine solution from freezing or reducing its activity due to the low temperature in high altitude areas, thereby ensuring the insecticide effect.

[0034] In summary, the insect-proof device for high-altitude tea tree planting drives the rotating shaft 207 and the two gears 202 to rotate by starting the motor 201, and the gear 202 is meshed with the rack 203 to make the gear 202 move forward and backward along the rack 203, thereby driving the rotating shaft 207 and the movable block 204 to move, and then driving the medicine box 6 and the spraying mechanism 3 to move, thereby expanding the spraying range and improving automation. By arranging a roller 205 at the bottom of the movable block 204, when the movable block 204 moves, the roller 205 rolls on the bottom inner wall of the guide rail 5, which can improve the smoothness of the movement of the movable block 204 and avoid the movable block 204 from moving. Wear occurs between the guide rail 5, and the water pump 301 is started to transport the medicine in the medicine box 6 to the support tube 303, and then sprayed onto the tea leaves from the nozzle 304 to prevent diseases and insect pests. The support tube 303 is a Y-shaped tube, and two nozzles 304 are arranged on the upper end, which can spray medicine on the tea trees on both sides at the same time to improve work efficiency. The temperature of the medicine is monitored in real time by the temperature sensor 401. When the temperature is too low, the controller 403 starts the heating tube 402 to heat the medicine, and automatically turns off when it is heated to the preset value. Through this setting, it is possible to avoid the medicine from freezing or reducing its activity due to the low temperature in high altitude areas, thereby ensuring the insecticide effect.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An insect-proof device for high-altitude tea tree planting, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A guide rail (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bracket (1), a driving mechanism (2) is movably mounted on the guide rail (5), a medicine box (6) is mounted on the driving mechanism (2), a medicine adding port (601) is arranged at the upper end of the medicine box (6), a lower surface of the medicine box (6) is slidably connected to the guide rail (5), a spraying mechanism (3) and a heat preservation mechanism (4) are arranged on the medicine box (6), and a mobile power source (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the medicine box (6).

2. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), two gears (202) and two racks (203); the motor (201) is fixedly mounted on one side of a mounting plate (603); the upper surface of the mounting plate (603) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the medicine box (6); the two racks (203) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two side walls of the guide rail (5); and the two gears (202) are respectively meshed and connected with the two racks (203).

3. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (207), the two gears (202) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (207), both sides of the guide rail (5) are provided with movable grooves (501), and both ends of the rotating shaft (207) are movably arranged in the movable grooves (501).

4. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A movable block (204) is arranged between the two gears (202), the rotating shaft (207) rotates and penetrates the movable block (204), a roller (205) is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the movable block (204), the roller (205) is rollingly connected to the bottom inner wall of the guide rail (5), the middle part of the upper surface of the movable block (204) is fixedly connected to the limit block (206), and a recessed connecting part (602) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine box (6), and the connecting part (602) is correspondingly plugged into the limit block (206).

5. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (301), a hose (302), a support pipe (303) and a nozzle (304); the water pump (301) is fixedly installed in the medicine box (6); the support pipe (303) is fixedly installed on the top of the medicine box (6); two ends of the hose (302) are fixedly connected to the water pump (301) and the support pipe (303) respectively; and the nozzle (304) is fixedly installed on the support pipe (303).

6. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting box (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (603); the mobile power source (7) is fixedly mounted in the mounting box (8); the heat preservation mechanism (4) comprises a temperature sensor (401), a heating tube (402) and a controller (403); the controller (403) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (401) and the heating tube (402); the controller (403) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (8); and the temperature sensor (401) and the heating tube (402) are fixedly mounted in the medicine box (6).

7. The insect-proof device for high-altitude tea planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mobile power source (7) is electrically connected to the motor (201), the water pump (301), the temperature sensor (401), the heating tube (402) and the controller (403).

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