Municipal sewage sedimentation tank
By designing sludge cleaning components that automatically scrape and discharge sewage in municipal sewage sedimentation tanks, the problem of sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank cannot be automatically cleaned, automatic cleaning and sewage discharge are achieved, and cleaning efficiency and practicality of the sedimentation tank are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420872639.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing municipal sewage sedimentation tank cannot automatically clean up the sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, resulting in manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing labor, and poor cleaning efficiency.
A sludge cleaning component including a driving motor, threaded rod, movable plate, sludge scraper and telescopic rod is designed. The sludge scraper is scraped at the bottom by driving the threaded rod and movable plate by the motor, and combined with the arc-shaped scraper. The limiting plate automatically scrapes out sludge, and controls the opening and closing of the sludge passage through the telescopic rod to achieve automatic sewage discharge.
Automatic scraping and discharge of sludge at the bottom of the settlement tank is realized, cleaning efficiency is improved, manual labor is reduced, practicality and convenience of the settlement tank is improved, and sewage leakage is avoided.
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Figure CN222218712U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sedimentation tanks, in particular to a municipal sewage sedimentation tank. Background Art
[0002] A sedimentation tank is a structure that uses sedimentation to remove suspended matter in water. It is a water purification device that uses the natural sedimentation of water or the effect of coagulation and sedimentation to remove suspended matter in water. Sedimentation tanks are divided into horizontal sedimentation tanks and vertical sedimentation tanks according to the direction of water flow. A Chinese utility model patent, authorization announcement number "CN208244178U", discloses a municipal sewage sedimentation tank, including a sedimentation tank body, a side wall of the sedimentation tank body is fixedly penetrated and plugged with an L-shaped mud discharge pipe, the outer side wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped mud discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a motor, a first impeller is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor, the first impeller is connected to the second impeller through a belt, and a rotating shaft is fixedly plugged in the second impeller.
[0003] The above technical solution can initially crush the blocked sludge by adding structures such as a drill bit, and can scrape and clean the sludge on the inner wall of the L-shaped sludge discharge pipe by adding structures such as a rotating shaft, a scraper blade and a brush. The sludge on the inner wall of the L-shaped sludge discharge pipe can be cleaned in a circular shape by adding structures such as a first magnet, a second magnet and a slider. The cleaning range is wider and the cleaning effect is better, which effectively prevents the occurrence of sludge blockage. However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. The device cannot scrape off the sludge sediment at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, so manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases labor, and has poor cleaning efficiency. For this reason, the utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a municipal sewage sedimentation tank that can solve the problem that the device cannot scrape away the sludge sediment at the bottom of the sedimentation tank, thereby requiring manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increases labor, and has poor cleaning efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal sewage sedimentation tank, comprising a municipal sewage sedimentation tank, a sludge cleaning component, the sludge cleaning component is arranged inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank, the sludge cleaning component comprises a driving motor 1, and the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank;
[0006] The output end of the driving motor 1 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the interior of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket 1, and the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank and the fixed bracket 1 respectively;
[0007] Among them, there are two fixed rods fixedly connected inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank, and the two fixed rods are fixedly connected to a fixed bracket. A movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod, and the movable plate is slidingly connected to the two fixed rods. The lower end of the movable plate is rotatably connected to a sludge scraper, and a scraper limit plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, the sludge cleaning assembly further comprises a second drive motor, and the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank;
[0009] The output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the municipal sewage sedimentation tank. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a sludge scraper 2.
[0010] Preferably, the fixed rod and the threaded rod are obliquely arranged inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank, the bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank is inclined, and the inclination angles of the fixed rod and the threaded rod are consistent with the bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank;
[0011] Among them, the sludge scraper 1 is in contact with the scraper limiting plate.
[0012] Preferably, the shape of the second sludge scraper is arc-shaped, the lowest part of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank is an arc surface, and the second sludge scraper is in contact with the arc surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank away from the driving motor one is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket two, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the fixed bracket two, and a sludge baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod.
[0014] Preferably, a sludge channel is provided on the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank;
[0015] Among them, a chute is opened on the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank, and the sludge baffle is slidably connected to the chute.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] (1) The municipal sewage sedimentation tank can easily scrape away sludge through the sludge scraper 1 and the sludge scraper 2, which can improve the effect of cleaning the sludge inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank without manual cleaning. Since the sludge scraper 1 rotates with the movable plate and the scraper limit plate limits the sludge scraper 1, the sludge scraper 1 can scrape away the sludge reciprocatingly, further improving the cleaning effect of the sedimentation tank and improving the practicality of the sedimentation tank.
[0018] (2) The municipal sewage sedimentation tank closes the sludge channel by means of a sludge baffle, which facilitates the closing and opening of the sludge channel and the discharge of sludge from the sludge channel. This can avoid sewage leakage when the sludge channel is not in use, thereby improving the practicality and convenience of the sedimentation tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a municipal sewage sedimentation tank of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sludge baffle of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a sludge scraper of the utility model.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1. Municipal sewage sedimentation tank; 2. Driving motor 1; 3. Fixed bracket 1; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Movable plate; 7. Sludge scraper 1; 8. Scraper limit plate; 9. Driving motor 2; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Sludge scraper 2; 13. Sludge channel; 14. Fixed bracket 2; 15. Telescopic rod; 16. Sludge baffle; 17. Slide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present utility model, "greater than", "less than", "exceed" etc. are understood as not including the number itself, and "above", "below", "within" etc. are understood as including the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.
[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal sewage sedimentation tank, comprising a municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, a sludge cleaning component, the sludge cleaning component is arranged inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, the sludge cleaning component comprises a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, the output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 5, the interior of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed bracket 3, the two ends of the threaded rod 5 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 and the fixed bracket 3, the interior of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 4, the two fixed rods 4 are fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 3, the surface of the threaded rod 5 is threadedly sleeved with a movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 is slidably connected to the two fixed rods 4, the lower end of the movable plate 6 is rotatably connected with a sludge scraper 7, and the surface of the movable plate 6 is fixedly connected with a scraper limit plate 8.
[0030] The sludge cleaning component also includes a drive motor 29, which is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. The output end of the drive motor 29 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 10, and the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. Two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 10, and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected to sludge scrapers 2 12.
[0031] The fixed rod 4 and the threaded rod 5 are tiltedly arranged inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. The bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is tilted, and the fixed rod 4 and the threaded rod 5 are consistent with the tilt angle of the bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. The sludge scraper 1 7 is in contact with the scraper limit plate 8. The sludge scraper 2 12 is in an arc shape. The lowest part of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is a circular arc surface. The sludge scraper 2 12 is in contact with the circular arc surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1.
[0032] One end of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 away from the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 2, a telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected inside the fixed bracket 14, and a sludge baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod 15. A sludge channel 13 is provided on the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, and a slide groove 17 is provided on the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, and the sludge baffle 16 is slidably connected to the slide groove 17.
[0033] When using the sewage sedimentation tank, sewage is injected into the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. After a period of sedimentation, the sludge will sink to the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. First, the sewage in the upper layer of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is pumped out by the sewage pump, and the driving motor 2 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The threaded rod 5 drives the movable plate 6 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 4. The movable plate 6 drives the sludge scraper 7 and the scraper limit plate 8 to move, so that the sludge scraper 7 scrapes the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 and scrapes the sludge to the arc bottom surface at the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1.
[0034] Since the scraper limit plate 8 limits the sludge scraper 7, the sludge scraper 7 can scrape the sludge when it is away from the drive motor 2. When the sludge scraper 7 is close to the drive motor 2, the sludge scraper 7 is resisted by the sludge, and the sludge scraper 7 is separated from the scraper limit plate 8. The sludge scraper 7 and the movable plate 6 rotate, which can prevent the sludge from accumulating on the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 close to the drive motor 2.
[0035] Then, the driving motor 29 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 and the connecting rod 11 to rotate, and the connecting rod 11 drives the sludge scraper 2 12 to rotate. The sludge scraper 2 12 scrapes the sludge, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 15 is started to drive the sludge baffle 16 to rise, so that the sludge channel 13 is opened, so that the sludge is discharged from the sludge channel 13 to the outside of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, so as to collect and treat the sludge. When the sludge inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is cleared, the telescopic rod 15 is started to drive the sludge baffle 16 to descend, so that the sludge baffle 16 closes the sludge channel 13 to prevent sewage from flowing out of the sludge channel 13.
[0036] Furthermore, the sludge scraper 1 7 and the sludge scraper 2 12 facilitate scraping of the sludge, which can improve the effect of cleaning the sludge inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 without manual cleaning. Due to the rotation of the sludge scraper 1 7 and the movable plate 6 and the limitation of the sludge scraper 1 7 by the scraper limit plate 8, the sludge scraper 1 7 can scrape the sludge back and forth, further improving the cleaning effect of the sedimentation tank and improving the practicability of the sedimentation tank.
[0037] The sludge channel 13 is closed by the sludge baffle 16, which facilitates the closing and opening of the sludge channel 13 and the discharge of sludge from the sludge channel 13. This can avoid sewage leakage when the sludge channel 13 is not in use, thereby improving the practicality and convenience of the sedimentation tank.
[0038] Working principle: When using the sewage sedimentation tank, sewage is injected into the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. After a period of sedimentation, the sludge will sink to the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1. First, the sewage on the upper layer of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is pumped out by the sewage pump, and the driving motor 2 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate. The threaded rod 5 drives the movable plate 6 to slide on the surface of the fixed rod 4. The movable plate 6 drives the sludge scraper 7 and the scraper limit plate 8 to move, so that the sludge scraper 7 scrapes the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 and scrapes the sludge to the arc bottom surface at the bottom of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1.
[0039] Since the scraper limit plate 8 limits the sludge scraper 7, the sludge scraper 7 can scrape the sludge when it is away from the drive motor 2. When the sludge scraper 7 is close to the drive motor 2, the sludge scraper 7 is resisted by the sludge, and the sludge scraper 7 is separated from the scraper limit plate 8. The sludge scraper 7 and the movable plate 6 rotate, which can prevent the sludge from accumulating on the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 close to the drive motor 2.
[0040] Then, the driving motor 29 is started to drive the rotating shaft 10 and the connecting rod 11 to rotate, and the connecting rod 11 drives the sludge scraper 2 12 to rotate. The sludge scraper 2 12 scrapes the sludge, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 15 is started to drive the sludge baffle 16 to rise, so that the sludge channel 13 is opened, so that the sludge is discharged from the sludge channel 13 to the outside of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1, so as to collect and treat the sludge. When the sludge inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank 1 is cleared, the telescopic rod 15 is started to drive the sludge baffle 16 to descend, so that the sludge baffle 16 closes the sludge channel 13 to prevent sewage from flowing out of the sludge channel 13.
[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank, characterized in that: It comprises a municipal sewage settling tank (1), and a sludge cleaning component, wherein the sludge cleaning component is arranged inside the municipal sewage settling tank (1), and the sludge cleaning component comprises a driving motor (2), wherein the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage settling tank (1); The output end of the driving motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (5), the interior of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket 1 (3), and the two ends of the threaded rod (5) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) and the fixed bracket 1 (3) respectively; Two fixed rods (4) are fixedly connected inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1), and the two fixed rods (4) are fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (3). A movable plate (6) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (5), and the movable plate (6) is slidably connected to the two fixed rods (4). The lower end of the movable plate (6) is rotatably connected to a sludge scraper (7), and a scraper limit plate (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (6).
2. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge cleaning assembly further comprises a second drive motor (9), which is fixedly connected to the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1); The output end of the second driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1), the surface of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to two connecting rods (11), and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting rods (11) are fixedly connected to a sludge scraper (12).
3. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed rod (4) and the threaded rod (5) are arranged obliquely inside the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1), the bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) is inclined, and the inclination angles of the fixed rod (4) and the threaded rod (5) and the bottom surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) are consistent; Wherein, the sludge scraper 1 (7) is in contact with the scraper limiting plate (8).
4. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the second sludge scraper (12) is arc-shaped, the lowest part of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) is an arc surface, and the second sludge scraper (12) is in contact with the arc surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1).
5. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) is fixedly connected to a second fixed bracket (14) at one end away from the first driving motor (2), a telescopic rod (15) is fixedly connected inside the second fixed bracket (14), and a sludge baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic rod (15).
6. A municipal sewage sedimentation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1) is provided with a sludge channel (13); A chute (17) is provided on the surface of the municipal sewage sedimentation tank (1), and the sludge baffle (16) is slidably connected to the chute (17).
Citation Information
Cited By
Automatic cleaning device of sludge conveying guide chute
CN119747338A
