Biomass particle granulator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, and discloses a biomass particle granulator which comprises a shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly assembled at the top of the shell, a stirring motor is arranged at the top of the shell, an output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod in a sleeved mode, a main bevel gear is fixedly assembled at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and the main bevel gear is connected with the stirring motor in a sleeved mode. The outer wall of the main bevel gear is engaged with an auxiliary bevel gear, and a transmission rod is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the auxiliary bevel gear. Through the arrangement of the shell, the stirring motor, the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the first transmission belt, the second transmission belt, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, in the operation process of the granulator, the stirring motor is used for driving a main bevel gear to rotate, so that an auxiliary bevel gear drives the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel to rotate; the stirring rod I and the stirring rod II are used for stirring materials, so that the energy utilization rate of the granulator is improved, the number of stirring motors is reduced, and the production cost of the granulator is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of granulators, in particular to a biomass particle granulator. Background Art

[0002] When growing crops, it is necessary to fertilize the crops regularly. Fertilizer, as an organic biological particle, needs to be mixed with raw materials and then granulated and dried by a granulator.

[0003] Although the existing pelletizer can achieve the effect of automatic pelletizing during use, the stirring mechanism in the existing pelletizer needs to use two power devices to drive the horizontal and vertical stirring rods to stir and granulate the materials, which not only increases the production cost of the existing pelletizer, but also reduces the energy utilization rate of the existing pelletizer. For this reason, we propose a biomass pelletizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass pellet making machine, which has the advantages of strong practicability and high energy utilization rate, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a biomass pellet making machine, comprising a shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the shell, a stirring motor is arranged on the top of the shell, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor, a main bevel gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the rotating rod, a secondary bevel gear is meshed on the outer wall of the main bevel gear, a transmission rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the secondary bevel gear, a driving wheel 1 is fixedly installed on the end of the transmission rod, a transmission belt 2 is rollingly connected to the middle of the driving wheel 1, and the end of the transmission belt 2 A driven wheel 2 is rollingly connected, a stirring rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driven wheel 2, a driving wheel 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the main bevel gear, a transmission belt 1 is rollingly connected to the middle of the driving wheel 2, a driven wheel 1 is rollingly connected to the end of the transmission belt 1, a stirring rod 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the driven wheel 1, a discharge pipe is penetrated through the inner wall of the outer shell, a cross bar is provided on the inner wall of the discharge pipe, a return spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the cross bar, a piston is abutted on the outer wall of the return spring, and a receiving hopper is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a through groove, and the inner wall of the through groove is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of the cross bar.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the receiving hopper is respectively provided with a circular hole and a movable hole, and the inner walls of the circular hole and the movable hole are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the stirring rod 1 and the stirring rod 2 respectively.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the bottom of the driven wheel 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, and the driving wheel 2 is transmission-connected to the driven wheel 1 through a transmission belt 1.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer walls of the driving wheel 1 and the driven wheel 2 respectively.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the number of the cross bars is two, and the two cross bars are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the discharge pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The biomass pellet making machine, through the provided shell, stirring motor, driving wheel 1, driving wheel 2, transmission belt 1, transmission belt 2, driven wheel 1, driven wheel 2 structures, enables the pellet making machine to use the stirring motor to drive the main bevel gear to rotate during operation, so that the auxiliary bevel gear drives the driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 2 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 1 and the stirring rod 2 stir the material, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the pellet making machine, reducing the number of stirring motors, and reducing the production cost of the pellet making machine.

[0013] 2. The biomass pellet making machine, through the provided discharge pipe, cross bar and return spring structure, after the pellet making operation is completed, utilizes the pushing of the particles by the stirring rods 1 and 2 and the centrifugal force of the particles to squeeze the piston and compress the return spring, so that the particles can be separated from the shell, thereby enabling the particles to be moved out of the pellet making machine, thereby facilitating the user to recycle the prepared particles, thereby improving the practicality of the pellet making machine and the precise matching of the various accessories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material receiving hopper of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. outer shell; 2. feeding pipe; 3. stirring motor; 4. rotating rod; 5. receiving hopper; 6. main bevel gear; 7. driving wheel 1; 8. driving wheel 2; 9. transmission belt 1; 10. driven wheel 1; 11. transmission rod; 12. driven wheel 2; 13. transmission belt 2; 14. discharge pipe; 15. cross bar; 16. return spring; 17. piston; 18. stirring rod 1; 19. stirring rod 2; 20. auxiliary bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 A biomass pellet making machine comprises a shell 1, a feeding pipe 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 1, a stirring motor 3 is arranged on the top of the shell 1, a rotating rod 4 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stirring motor 3, a main bevel gear 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating rod 4, a secondary bevel gear 20 is meshed on the outer wall of the main bevel gear 6, a transmission rod 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the secondary bevel gear 20, a driving wheel 7 is fixedly mounted on the end of the transmission rod 11, a driving belt 13 is rollingly connected to the middle of the driving wheel 7, and a driven wheel 12 is rollingly connected to the end of the transmission belt 13 The outer wall of the driven wheel 12 is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod 18, the bottom of the main bevel gear 6 is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel 8, the middle of the driving wheel 8 is rollingly connected with a transmission belt 9, the end of the transmission belt 9 is rollingly connected with a driven wheel 10, and the top of the driven wheel 10 is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod 19. The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is penetrated by a discharge pipe 14, and the inner wall of the discharge pipe 14 is provided with a cross bar 15. The outer wall of the cross bar 15 is sleeved with a return spring 16, and the outer wall of the return spring 16 is abutted with a piston 17. The top of the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly equipped with a receiving hopper 5.

[0022] In the above structure, by setting the shell 1, feeding pipe 2, stirring motor 3, rotating rod 4, receiving hopper 5, main bevel gear 6, driving wheel 2 8, transmission belt 1 9, driven wheel 1 10, transmission rod 11 and driven wheel 2 12 structure, the granulator can use the stirring motor 3 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate during operation, so that the main bevel gear 6 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 20, so that the driven wheel 2 12 and the driven wheel 1 10 rotate synchronously, and at this time, the stirring rod 1 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 will stir the material inside the receiving hopper 5, so as to achieve the effect of granulation operation, and there is no need to use two power devices to drive the stirring rod 1 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 to rotate respectively, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the device.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the piston 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 14 , a through groove is formed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 14 , and the inner wall of the through groove is fixedly assembled to the outer wall of the cross bar 15 .

[0024] In the above structure, by means of the through-groove structure, the user can quickly install the cross bar 15 in the discharge pipe 14, and when the material needs to be dumped, the prepared organic biological particles will contact the piston 17 due to the centrifugal force, so that the piston 17 is squeezed and the return spring 16 is compressed, which automatically moves away so that the material can be transferred to the outside of the granulator, thereby achieving the effect of automatic discharge, which is convenient for the user to collect the material.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment: the inner wall of the receiving hopper 5 is respectively provided with a circular hole and a movable hole, and the inner walls of the circular hole and the movable hole are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the stirring rod 1 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 respectively.

[0026] In the above structure, by setting the circular hole and the movable hole structure, the stirring motor 3 can have enough movable space for the stirring rod 1 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 to rotate when the stirring motor 3 is in operation, so that the material can contact the stirring rod 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 to perform granulation operation, thereby achieving the effect of automatic granulation.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the driven wheel 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1 , and the driving wheel 2 8 is transmission-connected to the driven wheel 10 via a transmission belt 9 .

[0028] In the above structure, by setting the driving wheel 2 8, transmission belt 1 9, and driven wheel 10 structure, when the stirring motor 3 is in operation, the main bevel gear 6 is used to drive the driving wheel 2 8 to rotate, and the main bevel gear 6 is meshed with the auxiliary bevel gear 20, so that the driven wheel 2 12 and the driven wheel 10 rotate synchronously, so that the stirring motor 3 drives the stirring rod 1 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 to rotate to stir and granulate the material, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the device and the precise matching of various accessories.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment: a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, and an outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer walls of the driving wheel 1 7 and the driven wheel 2 12 respectively.

[0030] In the above structure, the connecting plate structure is set so that the driving wheel 1 7 and the driven wheel 2 12 can be restricted, thereby ensuring that the driving wheel 1 7 and the driven wheel 2 12 cannot be displaced, so that the driven wheel 2 12 and the driving wheel 1 7 can rotate stably, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, there are two cross bars 15 , and the two cross bars 15 are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the discharge pipe 14 .

[0032] In the above structure, by setting up the two cross bars 15 structure, when the granulation operation is completed, the continuous rotation of the stirring rod 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 will make the prepared organic biological particles contact the piston 17, so that the particles squeeze the piston 17 in a centrifugal manner, so that the piston 17 moves along the outer wall of the cross bar 15 and compresses the return spring 16, so that the particles can be moved out of the granulator, thereby facilitating the user to recycle the prepared particles.

[0033] Working principle: first, after the user assembles the device, he can directly put the material into the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 2, and then drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the stirring motor 3. At this time, the main bevel gear 6 and the secondary bevel gear 20 are meshed, so that the transmission rod 11 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, and the transmission effect of the transmission belt 2 13 makes the driven wheel 2 12 rotate synchronously, so that the stirring rod 18 will rotate to stir the material. At this time, the driving wheel 2 8 will also drive the driven wheel 10 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 1 9, so that the stirring rod 2 19 can also stir the material, achieving the effect of automatic granulation, thereby improving the automation of the device and the utilization rate of energy. After the granulation is completed, the particles contact with the piston 17. The rotation of the stirring rod 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 generates centrifugal force and the rotation of the stirring rod 18 and the stirring rod 2 19 generates thrust on the particles, so that the piston 17 compresses the reset spring 16, thereby letting the through groove allow the particles to move to the outside of the granulator, which is convenient for the user to collect the particles.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet making machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the housing (1) is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe (2), the top of the housing (1) is provided with a stirring motor (3), the output shaft of the stirring motor (3) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (4), the bottom end of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly equipped with a main bevel gear (6), the outer wall of the main bevel gear (6) is meshed with a secondary bevel gear (20), the outer wall of the secondary bevel gear (20) is fixedly equipped with a transmission rod (11), the end of the transmission rod (11) is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel (7), the middle part of the driving wheel (7) is rollingly connected with a transmission belt (13), the end of the transmission belt (13) is rollingly connected with a driven wheel (12), the driven wheel (12) is The outer wall is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod (18); the bottom of the main bevel gear (6) is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel (8); the middle of the driving wheel (8) is rollingly connected with a transmission belt (9); the end of the transmission belt (9) is rollingly connected with a driven wheel (10); the top of the driven wheel (10) is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod (19); the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is penetrated by a discharge pipe (14); the inner wall of the discharge pipe (14) is provided with a cross bar (15); the outer wall of the cross bar (15) is sleeved with a return spring (16); the outer wall of the return spring (16) is abutted with a piston (17); the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (1) is fixedly equipped with a receiving hopper (5).

2. A biomass pellet making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the piston (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge pipe (14); a through groove is provided on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (14); and the inner wall of the through groove is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of the cross bar (15).

3. A biomass pellet making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the receiving hopper (5) is provided with a circular hole and a movable hole, respectively, and the inner walls of the circular hole and the movable hole are rotatably connected to the outer walls of the stirring rod 1 (18) and the stirring rod 2 (19), respectively.

4. A biomass pellet making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the driven wheel 1 (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1), and the driving wheel 2 (8) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel 1 (10) via a transmission belt 1 (9).

5. The biomass pellet making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly equipped with a connecting plate, and the outer wall of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the driving wheel 1 (7) and the outer wall of the driven wheel 2 (12) respectively.

6. A biomass pellet making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cross bars (15) is two, and the two cross bars (15) are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the discharge pipe (14).

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